Tourism in Chile
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Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries and Aquaculture in Chile
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319999645 Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries and Aquaculture in Chile Chapter · September 2017 DOI: 10.1002/9781119154051.ch10 CITATIONS READS 0 332 28 authors, including: Nelson A Lagos Ricardo Norambuena University Santo Tomás (Chile) University of Concepción 65 PUBLICATIONS 1,052 CITATIONS 13 PUBLICATIONS 252 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Claudio Silva Marco A Lardies Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez 54 PUBLICATIONS 432 CITATIONS 70 PUBLICATIONS 1,581 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Irish moss - green crab interactions View project Influence of environment on fish stock assessment View project All content following this page was uploaded by Pedro A. Quijón on 11 November 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 239 10 Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries and Aquaculture in Chile Eleuterio Yáñez1, Nelson A. Lagos2,13, Ricardo Norambuena3, Claudio Silva1, Jaime Letelier4, Karl-Peter Muck5, Gustavo San Martin6, Samanta Benítez2,13, Bernardo R. Broitman7,13, Heraldo Contreras8, Cristian Duarte9,13, Stefan Gelcich10,13, Fabio A. Labra2, Marco A. Lardies11,13, Patricio H. Manríquez7, Pedro A. Quijón12, Laura Ramajo2,11, Exequiel González1, Renato Molina14, Allan Gómez1, Luis Soto15, Aldo Montecino16, María Ángela Barbieri17, Francisco Plaza18, Felipe Sánchez18, -
By Amalia Damgaard
By Private Chef Amalia Damgaard CHILEAN PANORAMA Although it appears slim and small, Chile is a long and narrow country about the size of Texas, with a vast coast line covering about 3,998 miles. The Pacific Ocean borders to the west; Argentina is a neighbor to the east; Bolivia, to the northeast; and Peru, to the north. Because of its geographical location, Chile has an unusual and fun landscape, with deserts, beaches, fjords, glaciers and icebergs, fertile lands, the Andes mountains, over 600 volcanoes (some active), and sub-artic conditions in the South. Since Chile is below the equator, their seasons are different from ours in the United States. So, when we have winter they have summer, and so on. Even though Chile had years of political and economic turmoil, it has evolved into a market-oriented economy with strong foreign trade. Currently, it has the strongest economy in South America, with a relatively-low crime rate, and a high standard of living. Chile is a land rich in beauty, culture, and literature. It is called “the Switzerland of South America” because of its natural splendor. World renowned poets, Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral, won Nobel Prizes. The majority of Chileans are descendants of Europeans, namely Spanish, French, and German, and others in smaller numbers. Allegedly, the original inhabitants of the region prior to Spanish conquest were not natives but merely nomads who lived in the area. Their descendants are today about 3% of the population. A mixture of the so-called natives and European settlers is called “mestizo.” Today’s mestizos are so well blended that they look mostly European. -
Geotechnical Reconnaissance of the 2015 Mw8.3 Illapel, Chile Earthquake
GEOTECHNICAL EXTREME EVENTS RECONNAISSANCE (GEER) ASSOCIATION Turning Disaster into Knowledge Geotechnical Reconnaissance of the 2015 Mw8.3 Illapel, Chile Earthquake Editors: Gregory P. De Pascale, Gonzalo Montalva, Gabriel Candia, and Christian Ledezma Lead Authors: Gabriel Candia, Universidad del Desarrollo-CIGIDEN; Gregory P. De Pascale, Universidad de Chile; Christian Ledezma, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Felipe Leyton, Centro Sismológico Nacional; Gonzalo Montalva, Universidad de Concepción; Esteban Sáez, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Gabriel Vargas Easton, Universidad de Chile. Contributing Authors: Juan Carlos Báez, Centro Sismológico Nacional; Christian Barrueto, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Cristián Benítez, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Jonathan Bray, UC Berkeley; Alondra Chamorro, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Tania Cisterna, Universidad de Concepción; Fernando Estéfan Thibodeaux Garcia, UC Berkeley; José González, Universidad de Chile; Diego Inzunza, Universidad de Concepción; Rosita Jünemann, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Benjamín Ledesma, Universidad de Concepción; Álvaro Muñoz, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Antonio Andrés Muñoz, Universidad de Chile; José Quiroz, Universidad de Concepción; Francesca Sandoval, Universidad de Chile; Pedro Troncoso, Universidad de Concepción; Carlos Videla, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Angelo Villalobos, Universidad de Chile. GEER Association Report No. GEER-043 Version 1: December 10, 2015 FUNDING -
Mapa Rutero Sernatur
www.recorreaysen.cl Mapa Rutero Chile Región de Aysén www.sernatur.cl SERNATUR Región de Aysén del General Carlos Ibañez del campo Ministerio de Economía, Fomento y Turismo ¿Cómo Llegar? Vía Aérea Constituye el medio más frecuente y eciente para ingresar a la región, el aeropuerto de Balmaceda es el más importante y se ubica a 56 kms de la ciudad de Coyhaique. Opcion 1: Opción 2 : Opción 3 : Tomar un vuelo desde Vuelo desde Puerto Montt a Vuelo desde el sur, partiendo Santiago a Balmaceda , que Balmaceda, que dura desde Punta Arenas a Balmace- dura aproximadamente 1:45 aproximadamente una hora. da. Es preciso chequear la minutos frecuencia de vuelos con las Nota: distintas líneas aéreas, ya que no En el aeropuerto de Balmaceda es posible arrendar un vehículo o hay vuelos diarios. tomar un transfer hacia Coyhaique. El valor aproximado del transfer es de $ 4.000.- Duración del viaje 50 minutos por 56 kilometros de camino pavimenta- do. Vía Marítima En la isla Chiloé desde las ciudades de Castro y Quellón, es posible tomar transbordadores hacia Chaitén, mientras que también, desde Quellón zarpan barcazas y ferry que conectan con otras localidades más al sur ,como Melinka, Raúl Marín Balmaceda y Puerto Cisnes. En todas las alternativas anteriores es preciso chequear frecuencias y la disponibilidad. Desde Puerto Montt es posible también tomar un transbordador hasta Chaitén. Puerto Chacabuco, es el principal puerto de la región de Aysén, ubicado a 81 kilómetros de la capital regional de Coyhaique. Ruta Cordillerana Conecta las localidades de Litoral Norte de Aysén / Ruta Cordillera : Quellón - Melinka - Raúl Marín Balmaceda - Santo Domingo - Melimoyu - Puerto Gala - ( Isla Toto) - Puerto Cisnes - Puerto Gaviota - ( Caleta Amparo) - Puerto Aguirre - Puerto Chacabuco . -
Venezuela and Chile: Two Opposite Paths of Democratic Consolidation and Economic Development
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons Western Hemisphere Security Analysis Center College of Arts, Sciences & Education 3-2011 Venezuela and Chile: Two Opposite Paths of Democratic Consolidation and Economic Development. Patricio Navia New York University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/whemsac Recommended Citation Navia, Patricio, "Venezuela and Chile: Two Opposite Paths of Democratic Consolidation and Economic Development." (2011). Western Hemisphere Security Analysis Center. 23. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/whemsac/23 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts, Sciences & Education at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western Hemisphere Security Analysis Center by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Venezuela and Chile: Two Opposite Paths of Democratic Consolidation and Economic Development Patricio Navia New York University March 2011 Venezuela and Chile: Two Opposite Paths of Democratic Consolidation and Economic Development Patricio Navia New York University March 2011 The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the US Government, Department of Defense, US Southern Command or Florida International University. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the past 20 years, Chile and Venezuela have followed divergent paths of democratic and economic development. When the Cold War ended, Venezuela was one of the few Latin American countries where democracy had survived the authoritarian wave of the 1960s and 1970s. Heralded in the late 1980s as the most stable democracy and one of the most developed and globalized economies in the region, Venezuela has since experienced deterioration of democratic institutions, political polarization, economic stagnation, and instability. -
Route of Parks of Patagonia & Carretera Austral
ROUTE OF PARKS OF PATAGONIA & CARRETERA AUSTRAL There is a land in the southernmost region of Southamerica where remoteness and wilderness preserve one of the world hotspots of biodiversity and natural landscapes. Patagonia is still today a synonymous of adventure in one of the most spectacular regions on earth. This comprehensive journey through glaciers, fjords, active volcanoes and exuberant forests is the best multisport combination to experience an impressive array of terrains and get the most of this spectacular region ITINERARY DAY 1. THE LAKES DISTRICT: PUERTO VARAS AND THE NATIONAL PARK VICENTE PÈREZ ROSALES Our team will be waiting for you at the local airport of Puerto Montt to drive along a wonderful road of 20 kilometers through grassland fields and small ranches to reach the charming town of Puerto Varas. After a quick check in at the hotel we will walk to the head quarters of Tompkins Conservation to have a briefing about the trip and know more about the Route of the Patagonian Parks and the efforts to preserve the natural wonders of this lands for the future generations. Lunch will be this a local restaurant to later reach the National Park at the base of the Osorno Volcano to enjoy a rafting afternoon along the Petrohué River with stunning views of volcanoes while we descends rapids of class 3 in a 2 hours navigation. // Lunch & Dinner included. Overnight in Puerto Varas at Hotel Mero Gaucho (Small Local Boutique Hotel) DAY 2. PARK PUMALÍN, EL AMARILLO After breakfast we will be transferred to the local aerodrome to board a 45 minutes flight to the Patagonian Fjord region where we will be exploring the two different sections of the Pumalín Park. -
División Político Administrativa Y Censal Región De Coquimbo
DIVISIÓN POLÍTICO ADMINISTRATIVA Y CENSAL REGIÓN DE COQUIMBO DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOGRAFÍA INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICAS Enero/ 2019 CHILE: División Político-Administrativa y Censal REGIÓN, PROVINCIAS, COMUNAS Y Superficie Población Censo 2017 Viviendas Censo 2017 DISTRITOS CENSALES Km2 Total Urbana Rural Total Urbana Rural 04 REGIÓN DE COQUIMBO 40.578,9 757.586 615.116 142.470 308.608 238.503 70.105 1 PROVINCIA ELQUI 17.095,7 496.337 443.484 52.853 197.281 171.416 25.865 04101 Comuna La Serena 1.901,5 221.054 200.640 20.414 87.464 78.787 8.677 Distrito Censal 01 Intendencia 1,2 1.455 1.455 0 564 564 0 02 Mercado 7,7 16.661 15.504 1.157 5.236 4.848 388 03 Francisco de Aguirre 4,0 10.950 10.950 0 6.485 6.485 0 04 Las Vegas 9,0 12.037 12.037 0 9.327 9.327 0 05 La Pampa 13,7 37.096 36.971 125 14.305 14.265 40 06 La Florida 47,4 20.705 16.564 4.141 7.002 6.215 787 07 Algarrobito 72,0 2.358 1.056 1.302 1.038 360 678 08 Porvenir 140,6 3.103 0 3.103 1.542 0 1.542 09 Las Rojas 90,5 3.370 1.292 2.078 1.319 418 901 10 Romero 181,7 3.974 0 3.974 1.734 0 1.734 11 Condoriaco 398,4 66 0 66 71 0 71 12 Almirante Latorre 314,8 107 0 107 140 0 140 13 Islón 220,0 1.920 0 1.920 678 0 678 14 La Compañía 378,4 24.308 22.058 2.250 10.142 8.527 1.615 15 Universidad 5,6 16.328 16.328 0 7.183 7.183 0 16 La Compañía Alta 8,3 45.781 45.703 78 14.071 14.015 56 17 El Olivar 8,1 20.039 19.926 113 6.393 6.346 47 99 Rezagados 796 796 0 234 234 0 04102 Comuna Coquimbo 1.425,1 227.730 214.550 13.180 89.499 82.063 7.436 Distrito Censal 01 Aduana 2,0 8.717 8.717 0 2.640 -
Venezuela Vs. Chile
VENEZUELA VS. CHILE Segment Length: 5:54 minutes Lesson Description: Does capitalism “suck”? Does socialism work better? Why do so many people support socialism? This segment looks at the effects of socialism in Venezuela and contrasts it to Chile, considered one of South America’s most prosperous countries. Concepts and Key Terms: Socialism—An economic system in which the production, distribution, and exchange of products and services is regulated or owned by government. Supporters argue that government control—control by “the people”—is in the best interests of the community as a whole. Free Market—An economic system in which the provision of products and services is generally arranged by buyers and sellers without interference by government. Often used synonymously with capitalism, free enterprise, and laissez-faire. Objectives: Students will be able to: • discuss political and economic changes that impacted Venezuela and Chile. • compare and contrast conditions in Venezuela and Chile. • weigh the effects of socialism and market reforms on a country and on the citizens of that country. Preview Activity and Questions: Have students answer the following question in their notebooks: Do you ever complain about how “tough” life is for you at times? When do you tend to complain? Why then? Use Think, Pair, Share to have students answer the preview question. Ask them to look for similarities and differences in their answers. After a few minutes, poll the students and ask them to explain their answers. Viewing Guide: It is recommended that teachers show the video segment twice: once to allow students to view the video and focus on the issues presented, and once to allow them time to complete the viewing guide. -
Damage Assessment of the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel Earthquake in the North‑Central Chile
Natural Hazards https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3541-3 ORIGINAL PAPER Damage assessment of the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel earthquake in the North‑Central Chile José Fernández1 · César Pastén1 · Sergio Ruiz2 · Felipe Leyton3 Received: 27 May 2018 / Accepted: 19 November 2018 © Springer Nature B.V. 2018 Abstract Destructive megathrust earthquakes, such as the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel event, frequently afect Chile. In this study, we assess the damage of the 2015 Illapel Earthquake in the Coquimbo Region (North-Central Chile) using the MSK-64 macroseismic intensity scale, adapted to Chilean civil structures. We complement these observations with the analysis of strong motion records and geophysical data of 29 seismic stations, including average shear wave velocities in the upper 30 m, Vs30, and horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios. The calculated MSK intensities indicate that the damage was lower than expected for such megathrust earthquake, which can be attributable to the high Vs30 and the low predominant vibration periods of the sites. Nevertheless, few sites have shown systematic high intensi- ties during comparable earthquakes most likely due to local site efects. The intensities of the 2015 Illapel earthquake are lower than the reported for the 1997 Mw 7.1 Punitaqui intraplate intermediate-depth earthquake, despite the larger magnitude of the recent event. Keywords Subduction earthquake · H/V spectral ratio · Earthquake intensity 1 Introduction On September 16, 2015, at 22:54:31 (UTC), the Mw 8.3 Illapel earthquake occurred in the Coquimbo Region, North-Central Chile. The epicenter was located at 71.74°W, 31.64°S and 23.3 km depth and the rupture reached an extent of 200 km × 100 km, with a near trench rupture that caused a local tsunami in the Chilean coast (Heidarzadeh et al. -
Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile a Dissertation Presented to the Faculty Of
Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Brad T. Eidahl December 2017 © 2017 Brad T. Eidahl. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile by BRAD T. EIDAHL has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Patrick M. Barr-Melej Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT EIDAHL, BRAD T., Ph.D., December 2017, History Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile Director of Dissertation: Patrick M. Barr-Melej This dissertation examines the struggle between Chile’s opposition press and the dictatorial regime of Augusto Pinochet Ugarte (1973-1990). It argues that due to Chile’s tradition of a pluralistic press and other factors, and in bids to strengthen the regime’s legitimacy, Pinochet and his top officials periodically demonstrated considerable flexibility in terms of the opposition media’s ability to publish and distribute its products. However, the regime, when sensing that its grip on power was slipping, reverted to repressive measures in its dealings with opposition-media outlets. Meanwhile, opposition journalists challenged the very legitimacy Pinochet sought and further widened the scope of acceptable opposition under difficult circumstances. Ultimately, such resistance contributed to Pinochet’s defeat in the 1988 plebiscite, initiating the return of democracy. -
Fundo Hornopirén Chile
FUNDO HORNOPIRÉN CHILE Una ética acerca del uso de la tierra... refleja la existencia de una consciencia ecológica, y esto, a su vez, refleja una convicción sobre la necesidad de una responsabilidad individual por la salud de la tierra. —Aldo Leopold DETALLES DE LA PROPIEDAD Ubicación Provincia de Palena, Noroeste X Región de los Lagos, Chile Superficie 346 hectáreas Aéreo: Santiago de Chile – Puerto Montt, dos horas (vuelo comercial) Puerto Montt – Fundo Hornopirén, 25 minutos (vuelo privado) Acceso y distancias Terrestre: Situado a 96 Km. de Puerto Montt, lo cual implica un tiempo de viaje cercano a las tres horas por la Carretera Austral Templado con precipitaciones anuales de alrededor de 3.000 milímetros Clima Inviernos nevosos por la influencia de la Cordillera de los Andes Promedio de temperatura en verano: 13.5ºC Promedio de temperatura en invierno: 7.5 ºC Casa principal de estilo regional con tres habitaciones y oficina administrativa (190m2) Tres galpones ovejeros Infraestructura Galpones de trabajo Invernadero y compostera Caminos reconstruidos entre otras mejoras para la adecuada administración del fundo El 95% de la propiedad está compuesta de bosque tropical que refugia cientos de especies de animales incluyendo 18 especies Conservación en peligro de extinción como el pudú, la guiña y el huemul. Tierras de antiguos campos en recuperación. Recreación Trekking, kayak, mountain biking, cabalgatas y pesca deportiva. Plantación orgánica de berries y producción de miel de ulmo. Producción Cría de ovejas. FUNDO HORNOPIRÉN Provincia de Palena X RegiÓn de los lagos Patagonia, Chile on una superficie de 346 hectáreas, Fundo Hornopirén está ubicado en el C pueblo de Hornopirén, provincia de Palena, en la X Región, o más cono- cida como Región de los Lagos, Chile. -
Permanent War on Peru's Periphery: Frontier Identity
id2653500 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com ’S PERIPHERY: FRONT PERMANENT WAR ON PERU IER IDENTITY AND THE POLITICS OF CONFLICT IN 17TH CENTURY CHILE. By Eugene Clark Berger Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History August, 2006 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Date: Jane Landers August, 2006 Marshall Eakin August, 2006 Daniel Usner August, 2006 íos Eddie Wright-R August, 2006 áuregui Carlos J August, 2006 id2725625 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com HISTORY ’ PERMANENT WAR ON PERU S PERIPHERY: FRONTIER IDENTITY AND THE POLITICS OF CONFLICT IN 17TH-CENTURY CHILE EUGENE CLARK BERGER Dissertation under the direction of Professor Jane Landers This dissertation argues that rather than making a concerted effort to stabilize the Spanish-indigenous frontier in the south of the colony, colonists and indigenous residents of 17th century Chile purposefully perpetuated the conflict to benefit personally from the spoils of war and use to their advantage the resources sent by viceregal authorities to fight it. Using original documents I gathered in research trips to Chile and Spain, I am able to reconstruct the debates that went on both sides of the Atlantic over funds, protection from ’ th pirates, and indigenous slavery that so defined Chile s formative 17 century. While my conclusions are unique, frontier residents from Paraguay to northern New Spain were also dealing with volatile indigenous alliances, threats from European enemies, and questions about how their tiny settlements could get and keep the attention of the crown.