DOCSLIB.ORG

Bluebell Creeper – Billardiera Heterophylla

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bluebell Creeper – Billardiera Heterophylla Weeds of Wurundjeri Walk Botanical Name: Billardiera heterophylla (Formerly Sollya heterophylla) Common Name: Bluebell Creeper Origin: SW Western Australia Photo/Line Drawing: Habit: Small shrub/vine with creeping and/or scrambling habit via long flexible ‘twining’ stems. It smothers indigenous plants by out- competing them for sunlight or strangling them. It also contains toxins that can cause skin irritation and nausea WWAC Weeds – Bluebell Creeper/Billardiera heterophylla Page 1 of 2 Description: • Drooping blue flowers in clusters up to 10; spring and summer • Green leaves elliptical and 3-5 cm long • The fruit is ‘slug-like’ in appearance and contains seeds in a sticky pulp; green when immature and black when mature Dispersal: • Seed spread by birds, foxes, possums and possibly ants • Commonly planted in home gardens but is now a problem weed in bushland outside its normal range e.g. the Mornington Peninsula Location(s) in Wurundjeri Walk: • Occasionally plants are located under trees in semi-shaded areas e.g. the long bed on the northern perimeter of the wetlands Indigenous plant look-alikes: Other indigenous climbers and creepers Weed Management/Control Methods: • Pull up or dig out seedlings and saplings (roots shallow and spreading) – bag & remove (make sure no seed pods left behind) • Herbicide spraying or cutting/scraping stems and swabbing with herbicide (to be carried out by trained ParksWide staff) This Weed Information Sheet was prepared by Wurundjeri Walk Advisory Committee, supported by a Melbourne Water Community Grant. Wurundjeri Walk Advisory Committee is appointed by Whitehorse Council, Victoria. WWAC Weeds – Bluebell Creeper/Billardiera heterophylla Page 2 of 2 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • New and Revised Plant Declarations in South Australia
    Twentieth Australasian Weeds Conference New and revised plant declarations in South Australia David A. Cooke, Michaela A. Heinson and John G. Virtue Biosecurity SA, GPO Box 1671, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia ([email protected]) Summary South Australia has conducted a com- • Notification – The presence and locations of the prehensive review of plant declarations under the declared plant must be reported to the regional Natural Resources Management Act 2004. Various NRM Authority by the owner of the land. sections of this Act allow for prohibition of sale and • Control – Land owners are required to take action road transport of declared plants, legal requirements to destroy or control certain declared plant species for landholder control and formal notification of their present on their property. NRM Authorities are presence. Declarations are based on risk assessment also responsible for controlling these declared and policies adopted for each species. The review plants on road reserves, and may have the power has occurred over four phases with 155 weed policies to recover costs of control from the adjoining revised or newly developed. Policies cover broad goals landowners. and objectives, state risk assessment and regional The first comprehensive review of plants declared management actions. under weeds legislation in South Australia in 20 years, There are currently 140 declared plants in SA with as described in Heinson et al. (2014), commenced in another five currently under consideration. These are 2010. The review was split into phases and is now in alisma (Alisma lanceolatum With.), coastal tea-tree its fourth and final phase. For each phase a revised (Leptospermum laevigatum (Gaertn.) F.Muell.), dune or new, state-level policy was prepared for a plant.
    [Show full text]
  • Live Bayside Plant Bayside Publication
    Live Bayside Plant Bayside Contents 2 Introduction What are indigenous plants? Bayside’s original vegetation communities Bayside’s natural bushland reserves Get involved and learn 8 Bayside City Council Garden Design 76 Royal Avenue, Main considerations Sandringham. VIC 3191. Tel: 9599 4444 Habitat gardening Utilising runoff www.bayside.vic.gov.au Designing with indigenous plants 22 Acknowledgements Planting and Maintenance This booklet was produced by Green Gecko Publications with the kind permission of Plant selection Nillumbik Shire Council to modify Live Local Plant Local: A guide to planting in Nillumbik. Site preparation Photographs by Bayside City Council, Pauline Reynolds, Mary Trigger, Elaine Shallue, Planting technique Naina I Knoess Maintenance Design: www.nainak.com.au 28 Disclaimer: Although precautions have been taken to ensure the accuracy of the Indigenous Plant List information, the publishers, authors and printers cannot accept responsibility for any claim, Creepers and climbers loss, damage or liability arising out of the use of the information provided. Herbs and groundcovers Cover image: Love Creeper Grasses and flaxes This publication is printed on 100% recycled paperstock. Rushes and sedges Small shrubs Large shrubs Trees Pest Plants 61 Further Reading 65 Green Gecko PUBLICATIONS Mary Trigger Tel: 0414 641 337 Email: [email protected] ABN: 90618914198 Indigenous or native plants Many retail nurseries sell ‘native’ When two species crossbreed they plants. This refers to any plant found in can create a third species e.g. Horse x Introduction Australia, as opposed to an ‘indigenous’ Donkey = Mule. Many native Correas plant that is specific to a region e.g. have crossed with indigenous Correas Bayside.
    [Show full text]
  • Bush Tucker Plant Fact Sheets
    Traditional Bush Tucker Plant Fact Sheets Acknowledgements: We would like to acknowledge the traditional Noongar owners of this land and custodians of the knowledge used in these Fact Sheets. Illustrations and photos by Melinda Snowball, Deb Taborda, Amy Krupa, Pam Agar and Sian Mawson. ALGAE BUSTER Developed by SERCUL for use with the Bush Tucker Education Program. Used as food Used as medicine Used as resources Local to SW WA Caution: Do not prepare bush tucker food without having been shown by Indigenous or experienced persons. PHOSPHORUS www.sercul.org.au/our-projects/ AWARENESS PROJECT bushtucker/ Some bush tucker if eaten in large quantities or not prepared correctly can cause illness. Australian Bluebell Scientific name: Billardiera heterophylla Aboriginal name: Gumug (Noongar) Plant habit Leaf and stem Flower Fruit About ... Family PITTOSPORACEAE This plant relies on birds to eat the fruit and then Climate Temperate disperse the seeds. The seeds then germinate to produce a new plant. Habitat Open forest and woodland areas Australian bluebells are a common bushland plant Form Small shrub; twiner of the south west of Western Australia. This plant Height: up to 1.5 m has been introduced to the Eastern States, where it is considered a weed; as it forms a thick mat over the Foliage Long, leafy stems which twist around native vegetation. themselves or nearby plants Glossy green, leathery leaves The plant contains toxins which can cause nausea and Length: 50 mm skin irritation, so wear gloves if handling it. (Eurobodalla Shire Council) Flower Birak to Bunuru (Summer) but can flower all year around Intense blue Aboriginal Uses Bell-shaped Occur in clusters of two or more flowers • The fleshy blue berries can be eaten when ripe and Length: up to 10 mm are quite sweet with a soft texture Fruit Follow on from the flower Greenish-blue fruits Length: up to 20 mm Cylindrical in shape Contain many sticky seeds ALGAE BUSTER Developed by SERCUL for use with the Bush Tucker Education Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Declared Plant
    DECLARED PLANT Bluebell creeper Billardiera heterophylla January 2015 Bluebell creeper is a vine with twining stems, bearing blue, bell-shaped flowers. It takes on a shrubby habit in open situations. Grown as an ornamental plant in the temperate zones of Australia, it has become a garden escapee into native bushland. It is now declared under the Natural Resources Management Act 2004, with prohibition on sale throughout South Australia and enforced control in the Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges, Kangaroo Island and South East NRM regions. Other Common names: sollya, Western Australian bluebell creeper Family: Pittosporaceae Synonyms: Sollya heterophylla, Sollya heterophylla, Sollya erecta, Sollya fusiformis Origin: Native to south-western Western Australia WHY IS IT A PROBLEM? Bluebell creeper has spread beyond its native range as environmental weed. rapidly invades native and pine forests vigorous twining stems smother the native understorey and groundcover layer, also preventing regeneration of shrubs and trees regenerates readily from a persistent soil seed bank after disturbance or control DESCRIPTION Habit: vigorous climber reaching 3-4 m tall. Leaves: light to dark green, glossy and hairless varying from 2-5 cm long. They are alternately arranged, ranging from narrowly oblong to lance shaped. Stems: juvenile stems are reddish- brown, becoming woody as they mature. Flowers: pendant clusters of 2-5 small blue to mauve (sometimes pink or white), bell-shaped flowers 8-12 mm long. Flowering time mainly spring to summer. Fruit: succulent, green, cylindrical berries to 3.5 cm long, maturing to purplish green, containing numerous seeds 2-3 mm long. HOW IT SPREADS Seed is dispersed by birds and other animals such as foxes consuming fruit.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report Series No. 287 Advisory List of Environmental Weeds in Victoria
    Advisory list of environmental weeds in Victoria M. White, D. Cheal, G.W. Carr, R. Adair, K. Blood and D. Meagher April 2018 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 287 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning PO Box 137 Heidelberg, Victoria 3084 Phone (03) 9450 8600 Website: www.ari.vic.gov.au Citation: White, M., Cheal, D., Carr, G. W., Adair, R., Blood, K. and Meagher, D. (2018). Advisory list of environmental weeds in Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 287. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg, Victoria. Front cover photo: Ixia species such as I. maculata (Yellow Ixia) have escaped from gardens and are spreading in natural areas. (Photo: Kate Blood) © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo, the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning logo and the Arthur Rylah Institute logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Printed by Melbourne Polytechnic, Preston Victoria ISSN 1835-3827 (print) ISSN 1835-3835 (pdf)) ISBN 978-1-76077-000-6 (print) ISBN 978-1-76077-001-3 (pdf/online) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Lycium Ferocissimum Pennisetum Macrourum Eragrostis Curvula
    Declared Plants - General Guide Only (See end of document for explanation of Sections). For specific site advice, contact Northern & Yorke Natural Resources Management Board Region: Northern & Yorke Sourced from The South Australian Gazette Declaration of Animals and Plants Common Name Scientific Name 175(1) Section 175(2) Section 175(3) Section 176(2) Section 176(3) Section 177(1) Section 177(2) Section 178 Section 179(2) Section 180(1) Section 180(2) Section 180(3) Section 181(2) Section 182(1) Section 182(2) Section 182(3) Section 185(1) Section African boxthorn Lycium ferocissimum y y y y y African feathergrass Pennisetum macrourum y y y y y African lovegrass Eragrostis curvula y y y y y African rue Peganum harmala y y y y y Aleppo pine Pinus halepensis y y y y Alkali sida Malvella leprosa y y y y y y y y y Alligator weed Alternanthera philoxeroides y y y y y y y y y Apple-of-sodom Solanum linnaeanum y y y Arum lily Zantedeschia aethiopica y y y Arrowhead Sagittaria platyphylla y y y y y y y y Asparagus fern Asparagus scandens y y y y Athel pine Tamarix aphylla y y y y y Austrocylindropuntia spp. Austrocylindropuntia spp. y Azarola Crataegus sinaicea y y y Bathurst burr Xanthium spinosum y y y y y Bellyache bush Jatropha gossypiifolia y y y y Berry heath Erica baccans y y y Bifora Bifora testiculata y y y y Blackberry Rubus fruticosus sp. Agg. y y y y y y Bladder campion Silene vulgaris y y y y y Billardiera fusiformis Bluebell creepers Billardiera heterophylla y y Blue mustard Chorispora tenella y y y y y y y y y Boneseed Chrysanthemoides monilifera y y y y y y Box elder Acer negundo y Bridal creeper Asparagus asparagoides y y y y y Bridal veil Asparagus declinatus y y y y y Broad-kernel espartillo Amelichloa caudata y y y y y y y y y Broomrapes Orobanche spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Key to the Trees and Shrubs of Black Mtn, Mt Ainslie and Mt Majura, ACT
    Trees and Shrubs of Black Mountain, Mt. Ainslie and Mt. Majura A KEY BASED ON VEGETATIVE CHARACTERISTICS Laurence G. Adams Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research GPO Box 1600 CANBERRA CITY ACT 2601 Australia http://www.cpbr.gov.au/ First published 1990 Revised October 2010 ISBN: 0-646-45246-0 Cover illustration: Hardenbergia violacea (C. Woolcock © Australian National Botanic Gardens) Cover design: Siobhan Duffy Trees and Shrubs of Black Mountain, Mt. Ainslie and Mt. Majura A key based on Vegetative Characteristics Laurence G. Adams i ii Key to the Trees and Shrubs of Black Mtn, Mt Ainslie and Mt Majura, ACT. Based largely on Vegetative Characteristics Laurence G. Adams (2010) Black Mountain Reserve on the one hand and the Mount Ainslie/Mount Majura Reserve on the other are, geologically speaking, of very different age and material. Black Mtn is entirely derived from sedimentary rocks, mainly fine-grained quartz sandstone (Black Mtn Sandstone - Lower Silurian) with a smaller area on the western and northern side of even older shales and siltstones (Pittman Formation -Upper Ordovician). The Ainslie-Majura ridge, by contrast, is of younger acidic volcanics (Ainslie Volcanics - Middle Silurian [not Lower Devonian as previously thought]). Detailed descriptions of the respective geology can be found in the following references: (1) R.S.Abell: “Geology of the Canberra 1:100,000 Sheet Area.”, BMR Bulletin 233 (1991) (2) R.S.Abell: “Geology of the Australian Capital Territory; 1:100,000 scale map”, Geol. Soc. Austr. (2007) (3) D.M.Finlayson et al.: “A Geological Guide to Canberra Region and Namadgi National Park”, Geol.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Gardening in Stonnington
    sustainablegardening IN STONNINGTON This booklet was produced by the City of Stonnington. The original booklet was produced for the City of Darebin with kind permission to modify. Text by Sustainable Gardening Australia. www.sgaonline.org.au Photographs by Helen Moss, Scott Watson, Elaine Shallue, Mary Trigger, Viridans & Flickr. The City of Stonnington is Original design by Judy Watson, Thumbprint. committed to sustainability Editing by Ralph Spethmann, Migawa Design. and promoting sustainability to others. Printed on Cyclus 100% recycled paper. Vegetable dyes used. Printed in 2009. Disclaimer: Although precautions have been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information, the publishers, authors and printers cannot accept responsibility for any claim, loss, damage or liability arising out of the use of the information published. © City of Stonnington 1 Contents Introduction 2 Sustainable Garden Design 3 Plant Selection 8 Stonnington Local Plant Guide 9 Sustainable Plant List 15 Stonnington Garden Escapee Guide 16 Habitat Gardening 22 Lawn Alternatives 28 Vegetable Gardening 29 Pesticides, Herbicides and Fertilisers 31 Caring For Your Soil 32 Compost 34 Worm Farming 36 Saving Water In The Garden 37 Rainwater Tanks 38 Greywater 39 Sustainable Product Selection 40 For Further Advice 41 2 Sustainable Gardening in the City of Stonnington 3 Introduction Sustainable Garden Design The City of Stonnington’s Sustainable Environment Plan aims to progress Many gardens still maintain the traditional layout, which came from English the municipality to a sustainable future. A main component of this is gardens many years ago. This includes a paved sitting area, large open lawn engaging and inspiring the community to participate in reducing our everyday and flowerbeds of exotic plants around the outside.
    [Show full text]
  • IS20015 AC.Pdf
    Invertebrate Systematics, 2021, 35, 90–131 © CSIRO 2021 doi:10.1071/IS20015_AC Supplementary material Determining the position of Diomocoris, Micromimetus and Taylorilygus in the Lygus-complex based on molecular data and first records of Diomocoris and Micromimetus from Australia, including four new species (Insecta : Hemiptera : Miridae : Mirinae) Anna A. NamyatovaA,B,E, Michael D. SchwartzC and Gerasimos CassisD AAll-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo Highway, 3, Pushkin, RU-196608 Saint Petersburg, Russia. BZoologial Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment, 1, RU-199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. CAgriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Avenue, K.W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada. DEvolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2052, Australia. ECorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 46 Fig. S1. RAxML tree for the dataset with 124 taxa. Page 2 of 46 Fig. S2. RAxML tree for the dataset with 108 taxa. Page 3 of 46 Fig. S3. RAxML tree for the dataset with 105 taxa. Page 4 of 46 Full data on the specimens examined Diomocoris nebulosus (Poppius, 1914) AUSTRALIA: Australian Capital Territory: Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, 25 km SW of Canberra, 35.46414°S 148.9083°E, 770 m, 11 Feb 1984, W. Middlekauff, Bursaria sp. (Pittosporaceae), 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00242761) (CAS). New South Wales: 0.5 km SE of Lansdowne, 33.89949°S 150.97578°E, 12 Nov 1990, G. Williams, Acmena smithii (Poir.) Merr. & L.M. Perry (Myrtaceae), 1♂ (UNSW_ENT 00044752), 1♀ (UNSW_ENT 00044753) (AM). 1 km W of Sth Durras Northead Road, 35.66584°S 150.25846°E, 05 Oct 1985, G.
    [Show full text]
  • Tranen Seed Species Text
    Tranen Pty Ltd, 1/110 Jersey Street, Jolimont, WA, 6014 p (08) 9284 1399 f 9284 1377 [email protected] ABN 37 054 506 446 ACN 054 506 446 NATIVE SEED SALES Tranen specialises in the supply of native seeds of plant species indigenous to Western Australia. Our clients base is very diverse, and includes landscapers, developers, nurseries, land care groups, government departments, mining and construction companies, farmers, researchers and schools. SEED PRICES Seed prices vary a lot between species, and generally reflect the availability and the degree of difficulty in harvesting and processing the seed. Seasonal conditions, availability and demand can have significant effects on market prices in the short term. Please contact us for pricing and availability, preferably by email if your species list is large, or call us if you prefer. Quotations will remain valid for 30 days, but availability will be subject to prior sale. SPECIES LIST A list of species that we usually stock follows. Species names are those current in Florabase. Names that have recently changed are shown in brackets. If you are unable to find a species in our list, please contact us to check if the name has been changed. Please do not hesitate to enquire about southwestern WA native species that you may require which are not listed in our list, and we will be pleased to endeavour to source them for you. Please feel free to contact us if you require further technical information, including information on seed counts for particular species CONDITIONS OF SALE Prices All prices we quote are in Australian dollars.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Flora States Australian Natives, Are Extremely Invasive and Can Serve and Report Spread Into Adjacent Native Bushland Areas
    INVASIVE WEEDS WEED CONTROL Some methods of weed control that you can actively per- Invasive Weeds and WEED SPECIES form include: Many popular garden plants, including some eastern Learn to identify invasive weeds and pest plants – ob- Native Flora states Australian natives, are extremely invasive and can serve and report spread into adjacent native bushland areas. Due to their Dispose of garden waste safely (burning ensures weed Information Sheet speed of growth and reproductive methods the weed spe- seeds do not spread) cies have an ability to out-compete the naturally occurring Avoid growing problem plants – plant natives instead plants and subsequently deprive the native fauna species Avoid plants which have prolific seed (eg. Agapanthus of their habitat and dietary resources. and Polygala) Avoid plants which spread easily by layering (eg. Honey- Several of these weed species, including declared pest suckle) plants listed in the Shire of Denmark Schedule*, have Avoid plants which are spread by birds (eg. Bleeding been found on both public and private land. Some of Heart) these highly invasive plants include: Remove seed heads to help prevent further spread Agapanthus praecox Gently pull up corms of Wavy Gladioli, in spring, then Bleeding Heart (Homalanthus novo-guineensis) bag and burn Butterfly Bush (Polygala myrtifolia) Pull up young self-seeded Polygala Cootamundra Wattle (Acacia baileyana) Participate in working bees on weed control Dolichos pea (Dipogon lignosus)* Flinders Range Wattle (Acacia iteaphylla) Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) WEED RESOURCES Lantana (Lantana camara) More information on the afore-mentioned weed species can Sydney Golden Wattle (Acacia longifolia)* be found via the following resources: Tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) Various brochures on weeds – available from the Den- Taylorina/African Scurf Pea (Psoralea pinnata)* mark Weed Action Group and the Shire of Denmark Victorian Tea-tree (Leptospermum laevigatum)* ‘Western Weeds: A Guide to the Weeds of Western Aus- Watsonia spp.* tralia’ (2007), Hussey et.
    [Show full text]
  • All-Stars Brochure
    2014–2015 EDITION ODUC TR ING IN 100 Plants Tested and Recommended for California Gardens Get access to extensive online resources at arboretum.ucdavis.edu About the Arboretum Do you need help All-Stars Program picking plants for your The Arboretum All-Stars program is a joint project of the sustainable home garden? UC Davis Arboretum and the California Center for Urban Selecting from this list of 100 Arboretum Horticulture (CCUH) in collaboration with other partners throughout the state. Together they are working to help you, All-Stars is an easy way to start making the home gardener, make eco-friendly plant choices that will “green” choices for your great looking garden. enhance the beauty and sustainability of your landscape. What is an Arboretum All-Star? Arboretum All-Stars are top plants recommended by the horticultural staff of the UC Davis Arboretum. They thrive in California’s Mediterranean climate and have qualities that make them great choices for sustainable home gardens. About the UC Davis Arboretum What makes a plant an The UC Davis Arboretum is a 100 acre public garden and Arboretum All-Star? living museum located on the campus of UC Davis – it’s free Each All-Star plant must have the following features: and open to the public every day of the year. The Arboretum is a leader in practicing, promoting and teaching about sustain- • Attractive for most of the year able horticulture for California’s Central Valley and beyond. • Thrives in California’s Mediterranean climate Home gardeners rely on the Arboretum for eco-friendly garden- ing advice, demonstrations and workshops.
    [Show full text]