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SHIPBlJILDL -G L - THE P.\CIFI . ·ORTHWE. T" Ships and the sea are alway,:) fa!'clOating. but they take a double interest when they are concerned with place.:. -e kno~ Con sidering the possibilities that offer In the hi. lory of shlpbulltlm in the Pacific orthwest, it is surpri"ing that there ha10e not llC('n more attempts to outline it in a complete form. The famous old Eiiza Anderson and a few of the earliest vc!itsels built on the eoa t are familiar to some of us because of their individual lOt re I: but aside from Lewis alld Drydm's JI"";lIe History of the Po .{le Northwest, there are no organized presentation of the :--ubject There are excellent accounts of the ship vard~. like that of the Hall Brothers, who -e work extend... back for man ) ear. un I of the Oregon Steam Xavigation Company, and the beg-mum of shipbuilding all along the coo" t and up the rive,," There are d lightful reminiscences of the pioneer.. "hich give \'1\ I(j little I Ie tures of the conditions surrounding marine life forty or fih year ago. But they are scattered through the volume.. of different hi tories and old bound magazines, sO that any impult;,e to look them up is apt to be checked by the thought, "0, but it 'ake 0 lung '0 find them .... 1/ It is for this reason that bibliographic.. on :-Jorth"e t hiphtJlld ing seem desirable. Anyone who is intere.. ted In reading III'0n the ubjecl will find plenty of material in the well-known hook that If in any good Northwest collection. The en,uID!: bibliography" though il is, of coup,e, incomplete, ought 10 ene;)') a time- :tver for Ihe reader who is in ~e3rch of a "'pecial topl<." It includes article.. on the great ri e of the hlpbudd g 10 du... try \\ ith the coming of the \ ar and the Go emment r It i.. intere..ting to di..cO\-er that the Ith of .some of the Re'o\ )' , d ha\ e their Iw.torical imponance, III beio old yard red, r the locatIOns of projected ... hirbuilding pla.ct \\btch ne er rna c lalaled hecau'e the "enture \\ 3_ 100 co~t1y at the Hme The pr'e,enl Ituatlon i... really a premature culminau n of a mo em 1~ an far back in the pa t, and nfl', nl rather an unuLS",," h certainly cannot be al,preciateo \\1thout a kno\\ led e Pit md an untler... tanding uf the Op~Jrtunitie offered t e c(Juntr~ E,en the "ar ,ul t not ha e b the 1111' )artl.. here If there had not been l Ult30le coast c n

-I' pu" 1a l'a 'u.ilJ .r "aatd.D(tQa UhrU7 _ ..... ,"..... _ 1lIt""'''''~ (1 1 4 Helen Durrie Goodwin to e tabli h them, and, perhap, the previou trial-and-error ex­ periment in finding the best locations for them. n ne who has had occasion to use Lewis and Dryden's M a­ rine History of the Pacific Northwest cannot help realizing what a trul monumental piece of work it is. It extends over a period of about forty years, from 1854 to 1895, giving a complete record of the tep in the growth of the shipbuilding indu try, as well as gi ing an account of the few earlier vessels which are to be re­ memberd for their historical value. In the preface it i announced their aim i to give the marine history, and that only; for it has been omitted from the other histories of the orthwe t. To do thi , year by year, giving the names and descriptions of the ve sels built and the names and activities of the most important men concerned in the various enterprise was obviously a tremendou undertaking. But the finished book does not pre~ent the purely stati tical aspect which we would expect of one founded so largely upon stat­ i tics. It is accurate and well arranged, with the same general out­ line for the treatment of each year; important ve els, teamers, sailing vessels, important men, and marine disasters. But it is written so as to avoid undue repetition and anything which might make it dry reading. Because it is so inclusive it has semed the mo t reliable source from which to draw up a chronological table of ships built on the coast. This table i intended to how the relative importance of different localities in marine hi tory, and the rise and fall of the manufacture of steam and sailing ve els in each locality. Wherever possible the cla sification ha been re­ duced to simply "steam" and "sail," for uniformity's sake and to avoid confusion. Only coastbuilt vesels have been tabulated, though the history covers a great many of the river boat in the earlier time. For drawing general compari ons and di covering the gen­ eral trend of development of the indu try, the table ought to be useful. But for the real interest that centers around Port Lud­ low and Port Blakely, eattle, and Tacoma and Portland, and all the little harbors where marine activitie gre\ and died and grew again, one must read some of the chapter from the hi tor it elf. I Shipbuilding In the Pacific .Varthu·(j/ I .

Chronological Tobit of the C ef Caast~Built 1'",,1, 1788- 95 Date Name Place Kind 1788 Northwest America Nootka Sound

Dat am PIa e Kind 1 71 Etta \ "hite Fre port teamer 1 71 Li I • 1are Island steamer 1 71 lara Seattlc teamer 1 71 met Seattle teamer 1 71 Zephyr Seattle teamer 1 71 Katie Ladd Westport ferry 1 72 Gotana Coos TIay chooncr 1 7.... regoman 'oos Bay "'chooner 1 72 Big River oos Ray ehooner 1 72 Blakely Port Blal"cly teamer 1 7.... erena Thayer art Di covery chooner 1 72 Iary Parker Port 1'0\ ns nd ehooner 1 72 laude San Juan L land teamer 1 72 Georgia ~ eabecl- teamer 1 72 Etta 1\lay \ e. t Port eho ner 1 73 Portland 00. Bav ail 1 73 Empire P rt _f adi on teamer 1874 \ e tern hore Coo ay ail 1 74 Annie Gee P0rt Ludlow ail 1874 Ellen J. 1cKinnon Port Ludlow ail I 74 J e Ie icker on Port Ludlow ail 1 74 Pia Benito Port Ludl w ail 1874 Twilight Port Ludlow ail 1874 Addie ~ eattle tow 1874 Fanny \.. eattle teamer 1874 Lena C. Grav eattle teamer J 1875 Laura fay Coo Bay eho ner 1875 Panonia Coo Bay ehoo~er 1875 L. J. Perry Port amble chooner 1875 American Girl Port LucIl \\' h ner 1875 Annie Lyle Port Ludl w ~ehooner 1875 Ca ie Hayward P0rt Ludlow h ner 1875 Emma tter POI t Lll II w ehooner 1875 Ida chnauer Port Ludl , eh ner 1875 La Geronde p( rt rill Ilow s h ner 1875 m. L. Beebe P rt Ludlm eh ner 1875 Fanny Lake ~' attl t arner 1876 Thoma orwm Ihina, _r . utter

1876 Katie 'liekinger B lltown < iI 1876 Jennie tella TIav h ner 1876 Capitol st amer Shipbuild,ng ,n thr PaCIfic V rth-

Date Name Place Kmd 1876 Cou"er Port Ludlow OIl ) i6 Premier Port Ludlow I 1 76 Reporter Port Ludlow I 1876 De,patch Port _ladi<;on te er 1 76 Robert & ~I innie Pint . ladic;on b er 1 76 Ca..andra Adams Seabeck atl 1876 Hyack ... eattle e er 1876 ~Ie ...nger • eattle tt mer 1876 ~finnie May SeattJe t er 1876 " ellie ... eattle U~;tmer J876 Hayes l:mpqua chooneT J876 J. B. Leeds l:mpqua chooner Marv Parker 1876 • L'lsalady chooner 1876 Reliance Victoria teamer 1877 John Nation Belltown teamer 1877 North Bend Coos Bay ad 1877 H. C. ~lerchant ~1arshfield at! 1877 M. E. Forster Port Blakely d 1 77 Wailele Port Hlakel> Ifl 1877 Hueneme Port Ludlow all 1877 Richard Holyoke · eabeck 'If 1878 Peerle.. Cno<:, Ray chooner I 78 Old. ellier 01) mpia (ramer 1878 alherine Sudden Port Ludlow d 1878 Liholuho Port Ludlow ad 1878 Luka Port Ludlow ,I 187 Waiehu Port Ludlow a I 1 78 Gem Seattle t meT t • 1'j Jo..ephine ~eattle 1'7 \\ ood-ied .ooke 1 79 :anta Ro-a · 'ar-hfield h 1 - :Ie-en Westport Ore 1 J:n C Ba 1 Georg C. Perki e Bav 1 tale Gf • nora Coo Bay

] H den Durric Foodwin

arne Place Kind ntelope 1ar hfield steamer 1 Butcher Boy ~ 1" ar. hfield steamer 1 ) Eloi e Olympia teamer 1 Iikahala Port Blakely steamer 1 . Castle Port Blakely sail 1 6 \Vailele Port Blakely steamer 188 W. . Bowne Port Blakely schooner 1 ~6 Planter Port Ludlow ail 18 6 Albina o. 1 Portland steamer 1886 Daisy Portlancl teamer 1886 Julia Portland steamer 1886 Lena Portland teamer 1886 1Iikado Portland launch 1886 . Bentley Portland teamer 1886 Quinant Portland teamer 1 86 Ro ie 01 en Portland chooner ]886 Three isters Portland steamer 1886 Alaskan Seattle steamer 18 6 Allie 1. Alger Seattle chooner 1886 Gleaner Seattle steamer 1886 Grace eattle steamer ]886 Jennie Carroll Seattle teamer 1886 ~Iay Queen Seattle teamer 1 6 Yukon Seattle teamer 18 6 Bessie Tacoma teamer ] 86 Clara Brown Tacoma teamer 1886 Little Joe Tacoma teamer 1 86 Mogul Tacoma tuO" ]8 6 Mi chief Yaquina Bay chooner 1 87 Tolo Eagle Harbor teamer 1 7 De Haro East ound ~ teamer 1 87 Pioneer Hoquiam ~chooner 1( 7 Volunteer Hoquiam chooner 1 7 ~ orth Bay Olympia teamer 1887 F. >-. Redfield Port Blakely ail 1 7 Freel E. ander Port Blakely ail 1 7 Lizzie ance Port Blakely ail 1 87 Robert udden P rt Rlal"elv ail 1 7 . G. ilder Port Blak ly ail 1 7 Kit ap Port Ludlow ~ hooner 1 7 \ . F. ] wett Port Ludlow . ch oner

1 H den Durrie Goodwin

am Place Kind 1 Th ma L. on 1 a rna teamer 1 ugu ta Yaquina Bay chooner 1 hi hkah hief Aberdeen teamer 1 Elma Co rnopoli steamer 1 fonte ano Cosmopolis steamer 1 etroit Detroit, Wa h. steamer 1 lhert Lea Gig Harbor steamer 1 Printer Hoquiam tug 1 9 lxen Maple Grove steamer 1889 Indiana Mt. Vernon steamer 1889 Delaware New Westminster steamer 1889 Gardiner City North Bend schooner 1889 Edna Olympia steamer 1889 Angeles Port Angeles steamer 1889 Golden hore Port Blakely schooner 1889 Irmgard Port Blakely sail 1889 Robert Lewers Port Blakely schooner 1889 arah M. Renton Port Blakely steamer 1889 Thistle Port Blakely steamer 1889 Di covery Port Townsend tug 1889 Dispatch Seattle steamer 1889 Ma cotte Seattle steamer 1889 Fairhaven Tacoma steamer 1889 Mocking Bird Tacoma steamer 1889 Mollie Bleaker Tacoma steamer 1889 ophia Sutherland Tacoma schooner 1889 State of WashingtonTacoma steamer 1889 Al Ki Ut alady steamer 18 9 Ut alady Ut alady steamer 1 9 Alert Victoria tug 18 9 Lome Victoria tug 1 9 dance Whatcom teamer 190 J. M. Weatherwax Aberdeen chooner 1890 Occident Ballard teamer 190 Alta Eagle Harbor teamer 1 Eaale Eagle Harbor ~ teamer 1 Hornet Eagle Harbor ~ teamer 1 Re cue Eagle Harbor teamer 1 \ Tap Eagle Harbor teamer 1 Vin Gig Harl.or ail 1 Chehali Gray' Harh r steamer Sllitbuildinp 111 lilt Pacific Northwest 193

Date J arne Place Kind 1890 Elma Gray's lIarbor steamer 190 Lizzie A. Henderson Bay steamer 1890 Annie ~1. Pence Lummi steamer 18'lO Willie R. Hume North Bend sail 1890 Antelope Oak Harbor steamer 1890 Doctor Olympia steamer 1891 Fher INo place given] steamer 1891 Chica/(o Aberdeen launch 1891 A. R. Robinson Brooklyn steamer 1891 Ellis Ballard steamer 1891 Florence Henf)' Ballard steamer 1891 Occident Ballard steamer 1891 Tranc;it Ballard schooner 1891 Homer Bandon, are. steamer 1891 Laurel Chican, Alaska steamer 1891 Arago Coos Bay sail 1891 Bowhead Coos Bay sail 1891 '''olante: Coos Bay sail 1891 VirKiI T. Price Eal(le Harbor steamer 1891 La Bon Ton Edmunds steamer 1891 Cit)' of Aberdeen Grav's Harbor steamer 1891 Clan McDonald Grays Ha.rbor freighter 1891 Myra Hoodsport steamer 1891 Chehalis Hoquiam sait 1891 Coo. River ~1af'hfield steamer 1891 Rambler Monte~ano launch 1891 Caledonia New \Vestminster steamer 1891 E. ~1. ~lcGill North Bay steamer 1891 Rover Olympia steamer 1891 Alice Cook Port RJakely sail 1891 Aloha P rt Blakely sail 1891 ](jhn D. Tallant Port Blakely sail 1891 Meteor Port Blakely sail 1891 Prosper Port Rlakely sail 1891 W. J1. Talbot Port RJakely sail 1891 Rapid 'rransit Port Hadlock freig-hter 1891 Aida Port Ludlow sail J891 Port Orchard !'teamer Dandv• 1891 Elw(~Jd Portland c;teamer 1891 Ocean \Vaye Portland ~teamer 18

arne Place Kind 1 1 naconda eattle ail 1 1 Emmett Felitz eattle ail 1 1 Fraken eattle teamer 1 1 Lena eattle launch 1 91 Iaggie H. Yarrow, eattle steamer 1 91 farion A. . eattle launch 1 91 Iinnie M. , eattle steamer 1891 Monoma Seattle launch 1891 My tic Seattle tug 1891 Perhaps Seattle launch 1891 Renton Seattle launch 1891 Lillian R. Moore Tacoma steamer 1891 Capilano , B. C. steamer 1891 Comox Vancouver, B. C. steamer 1892 Progress Aberdeen steamer 1892 Augusta Ballard steamer 1892 Beaver Ballard steamer 1892 I land Belle Ballard steamer 1892 Monticello Ballard steamer 1892 Stimson Ballard steamer 1892 H. C. Wahlberg Coos Bay schooner 1892 Pro per Coos Bay sail 1892 Toiwo Grays Harbor steamer ]892 Gleaner Hoquiam ail 1892 Thi tIe Hoquiam steamer 1892 Aloha Port Blakely ail ]892 Bonita Port Blakely sail 1892 Lyman D. Foster Port Blakely ail 1 92 \Villiam Bowden Port Blakely ail 1892 chille Portland ail 1 92 Alice Blanchard 1. fichael's Id. teamer ] 92 Deahk Seattle ail 1 2 Elli Seattle teamer 1 92 Guv • eattle launch ] 2 Laura ~eattle launch 1 2 L molo ,_ eattle launch 1 2 - filton eattle launch 1 \Villard Ain worth, eattle ~ ail 1 \ Tinifred eattl launch 1 2 .1inni 1. , nohomi. h steamer 1 2 it f tanwood • tanw od . team r ,/utb"ildillfJ ill the Pacific Northwest 1'l5

Date Name Place Kind 18<)2 Blue Star Tacoma steamer 1892 Edith M. Tacoma launch 1~2 Freda Tacoma launch 1 Q3 ]o... ic Burrows Aberdeen steamer 1893 Winchester Coos Bay !'ai I 1893 George \Y. Prescolilrondale . ai I 1893 Blanco ~I arshfie1d steamer 1893 Lydia Thompson Port Angeles !'teamer 1893 Alert Port Blakely sail 1893 C. S. Holmes Port Blakely sail 1893 Magic Port Blakely tug 1893 Pharos Port Townsend steamer 1893 Primrose Port Townsend steamer 1893 Kehani Portland steamer 1893 \Y. S. Ladd Portland dred~e 1893 Hattie Hansen Pontiac steamer 1893 An~e1ine Seattle steamer 1893 Columbia Seattle sail 18<)3 Gypsy Sealile steamer 1893 Ida Etta Seattle sail 1893 Lillie ~eattle steamer 1893 Prince~s Seattle steamer 18<)3 St.Lawrence Seattle sail 1893 Telegraph Seattle steamer 18<)3 t'topia Seattle har!!e 1893 Crescent Tacoma steamer 1893 Delight Tacoma ~teamer 1893 EI ... ie Tacoma steamer 18Q.' Emily Seward Tacoma "tearner lWlJ Emma Florence Tacoma ~teamer 1893 Henry A. Strong Tacoma steamer 1M., N'orth\\'e~tem Tacoma c;teamer Wl3 Orion Tacoma steamer lR'J3 Rhododendron Tacoma ~te:lmer 18'B ~tampede Tacoma teamer 18Q, Victor ";\('nma ..,t('~mer IB'H itv of Rothwell I. '0 place ei\"en.] ... teamer ..,teamer 18Ql Cit! ()f Rent n I. ·0 place ghen·l IMl Penttuin r.albnl .. ail 1MI Stella Erland Rallanl ..ail 18'l1 "it-ibnt naHanI ..,teamer 1

ame la e Kind

1 J neral iglin Co Bay ail 1 4 mega 00 Bay ail 1 4 Per grim oos Bay ail 1 4 riel T ew hatcom teamer 1 4 Ella John on Port n~-eles ail 1 4 Eya Port Blakely teamer 1 4 Loyal eattle schooner 1 94 1. M. Morrell Seattle schooner 1895 City of Everett Everett whaleback

BIBLIOGRAPHY "n ppreciation of the Eighth Emergency Fleet Di trict," in Pacific Marine Review, Vol. 15, 70-73, eptember, 1918. BA ·CROFT, H. H.,History of Oregon, 1848-1888. pp. 727-729. arne, date, tonnage of first Oregon ships. ames of yard and owners. BAN RaFT, H. H., History of , Idaho and Montana 1845-1889-1890, pp. 328-332. Names, dates, u e , tonnage of earlie t hips built in Wa hington. Names of yard . CLARKE, ., Pioneer Days of Oregon History, 2 vols. 1905, 01. 2, pp. 616-627. Pioneer shipbuilding. Story of the tar of Oregon. I,AY ON, ED\\'ARD, Historical alrratives of Puget Sound, Hood's Canal, 1865-1885. 1911. Pp. 106. The era of loop, p. 61.

.i hip launch, p. 94. omparative tatement of Shipbuilding Indu try, Portland Di ­ trict," in Pacific !vIarine Review, vol. 15" p. 71, ~Iay, 191 . ompare December 10, 1916 with April 10, 191. table. RA ... 'DALL, L. D., "The Colonel Wright," in TVashington Histor­ ical Qllarterly, vol. 7, pp. 126-132, April, 1916. " unarder Launched on our Pacific Coa t, ' in The n orld's nark, \01. '"'4, p. 132, June, 1917. eattle yard mentioned. iO'tly Potrland. "Th Dalle - elilo anal," in PaiCific Marine Review, 1 L, pp. 1 -1 ,July, 1 15. The ri er hoat , pp. 14, 1 . "D 1 pm nt of teel and \ ooden Yard in and near Portland and ' att} " in Pacijicl\.farine Review, 01. 14, pp. 5- 4, p­ t mb r, 1 17. u la I'ir Timb r n the Pa ific in Pacific lIarine } '0J. 1J, p. ,January, 1 I 7

DYMENT, C. V., "We,t Coast Shipbuilding," in Review of Re1.,r:<'s, vol. 57, pp. 61<)-('27, June, 1918. Comparison ys ill Old Oregoll, 1916. Pp. 21)2. The H~orthwest America," pp. ]9-21, 25. KELI.V. R. W. and ALLE", F. J., The Shipbuildillg Illdustry 1<)1 Pp. 303. Recent shipbuilding on the Pacific coa

l' ,J. T." oluti n of the Pacific oast Sailing 'leet," m Pacific f ontM. " 01. 17, pp. 617-628, June, 1907. ood. arne f es els not given elsewhere. fAR HALL, TEPHE, "The Vi ion of the hips: Look Forward in , hipbuilding for fter the War Trade," in The F orU1n, vol. 60 pp. 52-3 0, eptember, 1918. Future of Pacific yard, pp. 357-359. lEA Y, E. ., History of the State of Washington. 1910. Pp. 406. Puget ound navy yard. Growth and a few statistics, pp, 346­ 347. 1EA Ty, E. ., Vancouver's Discovery of Puget Sound, 1907. Pp. 344. The" orthwest America," p. 30. "A ~fodern Steel hipyard," in Pacific Marine Review, vol. 15, pp. 82-84, May, 1918. The Northwest Steel Company of Port­ land. ASH, \VALLIS, Two Years in Oregon. 1882. Pp. 311. Statistics of the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company, pp. 274-276. " orthwestern Shipyards," in Pacific !Ifarine Review, vol. 14, pp. 53-77, 1ay, 1917. "One of eattle's Great Institutions," in Pacific Marine Review, 01. 15, pp. 99-102, July, 1918. Duthie steel yards. Illustrated. "Our ar Fleet of Wood," in Literary Digest, vol. 54, pp. 12-42. pril 28, 1917. Expediency and lasting value of wooden ship­ building industry on the Pacific coast. "Pacific Coast hipbuilding Returns," in Pacific Marine Review, vol. 16, pp. 150-152, February, 1919. Complete. Lists yards and their output, contracts. Authorized by Navy Department. o dates. POPPLETO 'T, 1. L., "Oregon's First Monopoly: The Oregon team ... avigation Company," in Oregon Hi torical ociety Quarterly, yol. 9, pp. 274-304, eptember, 1908. "The Po ibilitie of the Large Wooden hip," in Pacific !l1arine Re'l iew, 01 .15, pp. 109-111, Augu t, 1918. Oregon, past and pr ent.

P 0 H, IT RLE , Reminiscencps of rVashington Territor'y. cene hze'dellt , and Reflections of the Pioneer Period on Puget • 0 end. 1 0-+. Pr. 12. Three ~ ooden chooner at teilacoom pp. 2- 3.

IDD 1.1" H. H., "Th DaIle., regon," in Oregon. Tative on, vol. 2 p. 130, July- u u t, 1 i r b at. ri f. Shipbuildi,,!1 iff thr Pacific Northwest I')')

SelIAH:R, JOS~PH, A History of 'he Pacific Northwest. 1905. First ships launched. pp. 37-38. Ships built at Vancouver, p. 131. Brief references, pp. 172, 179, 242, 260, 280. SCIIAF~R, JOS~PII, ,I History of the Pacific Northwest (Revised edition). 1918. Pp. 323. The "Star of Oregon," p. 138. Scott, H. W., ed., History of Portland, Oregon. 1890. Pp. 651. River navigation, pp, 249-260. Excellent. Better than Lewi. and Dryden. Ships, their makers, places, uses. People's Trans­ portation Company, Oregon Steam Navigation Company and Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company. Independent ves­ sels. "Seattle Construction and Dry Dock Company," in Pacific Marin' R"iew, vol. 12, pp. 29-32, May, 1915. SEATTLE DAILY TIMES, Seaule and the Orient, 1900. Pp. 184. Moran Brothers, pp. 49-56. One of best accounts of pre-war activi­ ties. Hall Brothers' yard, pp. 61-62. "Seattle Shipyards Closed by Strike:' in Railway and Marin' N twS, vol. 17, pp. 18-42, February, 1919. Future of Northwest ship­ yards; foreign contracts, wages, official viewpoints, pp. 18, 25, 29, 30, 34, 36, 42. "Seattle's Record Makers." in Pacific Marine Review, vat. 15, pp. 89-97, July, 1918. Skinner and Eddy yards. Illustrated. "Shipbuilding in Canada," in American Review of Reviews, vol. 56, p. 185, August, 1917. "Shipbuilding in the Northwest," in Pacific Marine Rn-iew, vol. 14, pp. 40-44, January, 1917. Summary of growth in 1916. Names of yards and firms. 'lShipbuilding in the Northwest," in Pacific Afaritte Rnriew, vol. 14, pp. 47-49, May, 1917. Description of progreS5 of Hall Brothers' yard, with names of ships built between 1874 and 1903. S"o\\'o>:". C. A. History af Washington, th, Rise and Progress of mr American Stott', 4 vols. 1909. The UNorthwest \merica," vol. i, pp. 110, 116,. The "Star of Oregon," \'01. iii, pp. 193­ 194. "Tacoma's Place in Steel Shipbuilding," in Pacific Afarillt Rez.'iew, vol. IS, pp. 105·112, Jnly, 1918. Todd shipbuilding plant. Underwood, T. J., uBecau ..e He \Vanted To," in SWlSt!. \'01 41, pp. 44-45, Augu,t, 1918. Story of Robert Moran, Pu~et _ound shipbuilder. H clOI Durrie Goodwin

•-IT 'n TATF. OM fIS IO TO ELECT A SITE FOR A NAVY YARD • THE P. IFIC 0 T, OR'l'U OF THE 420 PARALLEL OF. ORTH L TIT DE. Report. 188. Pp.4 . ~ TITED TATE 0 I SIO TER OF AVIGATIO, Report for yea, ended June 30, I9I5. 1915. Pp. 220. Table of tonnage 1906-1915. p. 86, eattle and Portland given. U TITf:D TATf:S COMMISSIO f:R OF AVIGATION, Report for year ended June 30, I9I6. 1916. Pp. 245. Table of number of ship built on the Pacific coast 1857-1916, with their gross tonnage, p. 237. Valuable. ITED TATf:S COMMI'. IONf:R OF AVIGATION, Report for year ended June 30, 1918. 1918. Pp.237. umber of vessels of dif­ ferent cIa es built at various ports, with tonnage, p. 178. In Oregon: arshfield, Jewport, Astoria, Portland; in Wash­ ington ; eattle. ITf:D TATf:S HIPPING BOARD EMERGENCY FLEET CORPORATIO Timber sched'ule and specifications for standard wood steam­ ship,. Pacific coast. Pp. 17. Tables. IeTOR, F. F., The River of the West. 1870. Pp. 620. Oregon Steam avigation Company, pp. 579-580. Comprehensive note. .. aterwa at Seattle, 'Va hington," in Senate Document, 65th C01tgress, 3d. Session, December IS, 1918, pp. 2-3. Importance of Duwami h waterways since building of shipyards. Vessels launched and in process of construction. IL E , GEORGE, History of Oregon, Geographical and Political. r printed in Washington Historical Quarterly, vol. 1, p. 180, April, 1907. ote of the" orthwest America."

II illamette Iron and teel Work ." in Pacific MlNine Review, 01. 12, pp. 36-37, 1av, 1915. Brief. Illustrated. "Th onder hip of the vVorld," in Pacific Marine Review, vol. 15, pp 97-9, ovember, 1918. The Aberdeen, launched 17 da after keel laying, at Gray' Harbor.

•• 1 d n hipbuilding on the Pacific eoa t," in Pacific Marine R i , \' 1. 16, pp. 76-77, January, 1919. onden ed hi tory f _hipbuildin a far a 1876.

• 1 d n hipbuilding Re ived," in Pacific Marine Review, 01. 12, p. 1 -21, De ember, 1915. God. hipyard at the time I n th var irnpetu arne.

'Th T d n hip i_Tot _faking 0 d. urtailment f th , d II hip pr ram," in . WI et, 1. 1, p. 11, t b r, 191 . Shitb"i/dill'l ill lite Pacific /t:nrlhu'e(1 201

"A \\"oodcn Yard \Vith a Purpose," in Pacific Alari,te Review, vol. IS, pp. 126-127, July, 1918. lI,Teacham and Babcock yard on Salmon Bay. Brief. World ..tlmonoc, 1919. Number of ships lumed out in Pacific yards between January 1 and September 30, 1918, p. 720. WRIGHT, E. W., "The Future of the Wooden Ship," in Pacific Mar;". Rn';cw, vol. IS, pp. 100-101, June, 1918, WYCKOFF, A. B., "Reminiscences of the Survey of Puget Sound, and of the Estahlishment of the Puget Sound Naval Station," in Washing/on Historum, vol. 2, pp. 57-6-1, January, 1901. Valuable. Advantages of Port Orchard as a station. WYCKOFF, A. B., Starting the Puget Sound Navy Yard and the Dry Dock, and the Actual Beginning of the Lake Washington Co"ol. 1908. Pp. 14. WYLLtF., J., "Early Shipbuilding on the Pacific Coast," in Pacific Morine Rn'iew, vol. 14, pp. 52-55, June, 1917. Condensed. Earlier periods. \\'YLLIE, J.. liThe Northwest America," in Pacific A1arine Review, vol. 14, p. 52, March. 1917. Illustrated. One of best on the ·'Northwest America." \VYLLI£, J., "Our Early Shipbuilders, the Russians," in Pacific Morine R"'iew, vol. 14, p. 62, April, 1917.

REI,EN DuaRIE GooDWIN