TM 9-2610-200-14, 1 November 1990

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

TM 9-2610-200-14, 1 November 1990 Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com TM 999-9---2610226611002610----200220000200----14114414 This manual supersedes TM 9-2610-200-14, 1 November 1990 TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATOR'S, UNIT, DIRECT SUPPORT, AND GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR CARE, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, AND INSPECTION OF PNEUMATIC TIRES AND INNER TUBES Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 1 SEPTEMBER 2000 Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com TM 9-2610-200-14 WARNING Refer to specific maintenance procedures listed in the vehicle maintenance manual. Failure to comply with vehicle maintenance manual instructions could result in injury or death. WARNING Wheel/rim components can separate at any time and with very explosive force. Always stay out of the trajectory of components. Failure to do so could cause serious injury or death. TRAJECTORY WARNING Operating a vehicle with an underinflated or defective tire may lead to premature tire failure and may cause equipment damage and serious injury or death. WARNING Prior to dislodging tire beads, lockrings, or side ring flanges, be absolutely certain no air pressure remains in the tire. Serious injury or death could result. WARNING Never inflate a wheel assembly with wheel locknuts removed in an attempt to separate the inner and outer rim halves. The assembly will separate under pressure resulting in serious injury or death. WARNING Never re-inflate a tire that has been run flat or seriously underinflated without removing and checking for tire, tube or rim damage. a Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com TM 9-2610-200-14 WARNING • Never exceed 3 psi (21 kPa) inflation prior to placing tire and wheel assembly into inflation safety cage or mounting on a tire change machine that has a positive lockdown device. Failure to do so may cause serious injury or death. • Always use an inflation cage to inflate tires mounted on multipiece rims, and tire/rim assemblies not mounted on a tire changing machine that has a positive lock down device designed to hold the assembly during inflation. When using a tire changing machine, always follow the manufacturer's mounting and safety instructions. Failure to do so could cause serious injury or death. Always inflate tires that are mounted on rims with demountable side ring flanges or lockrings in an inflation safety cage or serious injury or death could result. • When inflating tires in an inflation safety cage, always use an extension airhose (10 ft or 3.1 mm minimum), snap on chuck and a in-line pneumatic tire inflator-gage. Failure to do so could cause serious injury. In-line Inflator Gage Extension Airhose, Minimum 10 ft. Snap-on Chuck WARNING • Improperly seated side flanges or lockrings may fly off during inflation. Never attempt to seat a side ring flange or lockring during inflation or after inflation with a hammer or other tool. Serious injury or death could result. • Never inflate tires over 40 psi (276 kPa) to seat tire beads. If beads do not seat, deflate, demount, and check the tire/rim match. Mount and lubricate according to instructions. Serious injury or death could result if these procedures are not followed. b Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com TM 9-2610-200-14 WARNING For information on artificial respiration and first aid, refer to FM 21-11. WARNING Improper use of power equipment or use of faulty or damaged power equipment could cause serious injury or death. WARNING • When inflating tires mounted on the vehicle, all personnel must remain a minimum of 10 ft (3.1m) away from tire and not in possible path of lockring or rim flange. Should they fly off, serious injury or death could result. • Personnel must remain a minimum of 10 ft (3.1 m) away from the tire being inflated. Serious injury or death could result from possible projectiles. • Never put hands or fingers near rim flanges or bead seats when inflating tires. Serious injury could result. • Never lean, stand, or reach over a tire/rim assembly during inflation. Serious injury or death could result. In-line Inflator Gage Extension Airhose, Minimum 10 ft. Snap-on Chuck WARNING When using compressed air, always wear safety goggles to prevent dirt and debris from going into eyes. Compresses airstream must be less than 30 psi (207 kPa). c Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com TM 9-2610-200-14 WARNING • Never use wheel assemblies with studs that are damaged, loose, or have damaged threads. Damaged studs can cause improper assembly, which could cause individual fasteners to fail. Any of these situations could cause serious injury or death. • Never mount a tire on rim that is damaged or has been repaired by welding or brazing. • Never attempt to mount a tire of one diameter on a rim of a different diameter, or a tire designed for a specific width rim on a rim of different width. Caution must be exercised to ensure that the correct tire is mounted on the appropriate rim and that rims of similar design and appearance are not mistaken for each other. Always refer to the vehicle technical manual for specific information concerning correct tire and rim combinations. Failure to do so could cause serious injury or death. WARNING Never use tubes in runflat wheel assemblies. Use of a tube defeats the built-in safety features and could allow the wheel to come apart under pressure, resulting in serious injury or death. WARNING Use vulcanizing fluids and cleaning fluids in a well-ventilated area. Read all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS on containers. The prolonged inhalation of fumes could cause health hazards. d Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com TM 9-2610-200-14 INSERT LATEST CHANGED PAGES/WORK PACKAGES. DESTROY SUPERSEDED DATA. LIST OF EFFECTED PAGES/WORK PACKAGES Dates of issue for original and changed pages / work packages are: Original .. 0 .. 1 September 2000 Change .. 0 .. TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES FOR FRONT AND REAR MATTER IS 216 AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORK PACKAGES IS 216 CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING: Page/WP* Change Page/WP *Change Page/WP *Change No. No. No. No. No. No. Title...................................0 a - c....................................0 i - iv...................................0 1-1 – 1-28..........................0 2-1 – 2-122........................0 A-1 – A-2..........................0 B-1 – B-6..........................0 C-1 – C-10........................0 D-1 – D-4..........................0 E-1 – E-6...........................0 Index 1 – Index 9...............0 *Zero in this column indicates an original page or work package. Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com f (Blank) Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com TM 9-2610-200-14 TECHNICAL MANUAL HEADQUARTERS TM 9-2610-200-14 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, D.C., 1 September 2000 TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATOR'S, UNIT, DIRECT SUPPORT, AND GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR CARE, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, AND INSPECTION OF PNEUMATIC TIRES AND INNER TUBES REPORTING ERRORS AND RECOMMENDING IMPROVEMENTS You can help improve this manual. If you find any mistakes or if you know of a way to improve the procedures, please let us know. Submit your letter, DA Form 2028-2 (Recommended Changes to Equipment Technical Publications), through the Internet, on the Army Electronic Product Support (AEPS) website. The Internet address is http://aeps.ria.army.mil. If you need a password, scroll down and click on "ACCESS REQUEST FORM". The DA Form 2028 is located in the ONLINE FORMS PROCESSING section of the AEPS. Fill out the form and click on SUBMIT. Using this form on the AEPS will enable us to respond quicker to your comments and better manage the DA Form 2028 program. You may also mail, fax or E-mail your letter, DA Form 2028, or DA Form 2028-2 direct to: Commander, U.S. Army Tank Automotive and Armaments Command, ATTN: AMSTA-LC-CIP-WT, Rock Island, IL 61299-7630. The email address is TACOM-TECH- [email protected]. The fax number is DSN 793-0726 or Commercial (309) 782-0726. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter/Section/Paragraph Page CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1-1 SECTION I. GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1 1-1. SCOPE............................................................................................................................ 1-1 1-2. MAINTENANCE FORMS, RECORDS, AND REPORTS. ...................................... 1-1 1-3. EQUIPMENT IMPROVEMENT REPORT AND MAINTENANCE DIGEST...... 1-1 1-4. REPORTING FIELD FAILURES............................................................................... 1-1 1-5. REPORTING EQUIPMENT IMPROVEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS (EIRs).1-1 1-6. DIRECT EXCHANGE. ................................................................................................ 1-2 1-7. TRAINING COURSES................................................................................................. 1-2 SECTION II. EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION AND DATA 1-3 1-8. EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS, CAPABILITIES, AND FEATURES.......... 1-3 1-9. TIRE MARKINGS AND CODES.............................................................................. 1-19 CHAPTER 2. CARE, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION 2-1 SECTION I. GENERAL INFORMATION 2-1 2-1. COMMON TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT.................................................................... 2-1 2-2. SPECIAL TOOLS; TEST, MEASUREMENT, AND DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT (TMDE); AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT. ................................................................. 2-1 2-3. INFLATION SAFETY.................................................................................................. 2-1 i Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com
Recommended publications
  • Alhambra O W Ner's Manu Al
    ALHAMBRA OWNER’S MANUAL Foreword This Instruction Manual and its corresponding supplements should be read carefully to familiarise yourself with your vehicle. Besides the regular care and maintenance of the vehicle, its correct handling will help preserve its value. For safety reasons, note the information concerning accessories, modifications and parts changes. If selling the vehicle, give all of the onboard documentation to the new owner, as it should be kept with the vehicle. Contents 3 Contents Manual structure . 5 Unlocking and locking . 74 Parking sensor system* . 203 Vehicle key set . 74 Park Assist system* . 207 Central locking and locking system . 78 Rear Assist system* . 212 Content . 6 Doors . 84 Cruise control system* . 217 Sliding doors . 85 Tyre monitoring systems . 220 Tailgate . 88 Safety First . 7 Electric windows . 93 . 225 Panorama sliding sunroof* . 96 Practical tips Safe driving . 7 Dear SEAT Driver . 7 Lights and visibility . 99 Driving and the environment . 225 Tips for driving . 7 Lights . 99 Running-in . 225 Adjusting the seat position . 10 Sun blind . 107 Ecological driving . 225 Transporting objects . 13 Windscreen wiper and washer . 109 Engine management and exhaust gas purification Rear vision mirror . 114 system . 228 Seat belts . 16 . 231 Brief introduction . 16 Seats and storage compartments . 118 Trailer towing Why wear seat belts? . 18 Seat adjustment . 118 Introduction . 231 Seat belts . 21 Seat functions . 121 Driving with a trailer . 233 Seat belt tensioners . 26 Head restraints . 127 Vehicle maintenance and cleaning . 242 Centre armrest . 129 Airbag system . 28 Caring for and cleaning the vehicle exterior . 242 Loading luggage compartment . 130 Brief introduction . 28 Caring for and cleaning the vehicle interior .
    [Show full text]
  • Tips to Balance Alloy Wheel Tyres and Refurbishing
    Jul 30, 2013 17:58 IST Tips To Balance Alloy Wheel Tyres and Refurbishing The comfort and safety of the vehicle depends on the maintenance of the tyres. Tires are quite an expensive investment so it is important to maintain and keep them well balanced to ensure a longer tread life. Well balanced tires also ensure smooth and better tracking operation. Most of the heavy vehicles manufactured in the earlier days were strong enough to dampen the vibrations caused during drives. However, the modern cars are equipped with light weight chassis which makes it quite susceptible to even the smallest intolerances such as vibrations. This explains the reason why alloy wheels need to be balanced accurately so that it offers better performance and longer durability. Alloy wheels are basically light in weight due to its unique construction designs. The magnificent wheels can be balanced perfectly for a safe and smooth drive. Important Steps to Follow: First park the car on a flat ground and loosen the lug nuts of the wheel rims using a tire iron. Make use of a floor jack to raise the vehicle off the ground without taking the wheels off completely. Suspend the car fully with the use of jack stands. Then remove the lug nuts and the all the four wheels. Clean the tires using soapy water and a brush. Residues of paint, cement and tar can be removed by using lacquer thinner. Set up a bubble balance machine for the process of balancing the alloy wheels. View the bubble through the window gauge. Adjust the knobs to ensure that the bubbles are in the middle of the cross hair.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalog KT0315 Supersedes Catalog No
    Catalog KT0315 Supersedes Catalog No. KT0114 About Ken-Tool Ken-Tool is the leading manufacturer of tire service tools in the world. Headquartered in Akron, Ohio, Ken-Tool has been providing the tire industry and automotive aftermarket with quality products for over 95 years. A lot of change has occurred within Ken-Tool over the years. But its long-time tag-line, "Wherever Tires Are Changed", has held true. Ken-Tool's brand name and reputation remain the best in the tire- service industry, and it is the passion of the company's leaders to make sure that continues to be true in the years ahead. Housed in a 70,000 square foot facility, Ken-Tool is a primary manufacturer of hand-tool products, with its manufacturing expertise centered on drop hammer, up-setter and press forgings. The company goes to market through the traditional aftermarket distribution network. Ken-Tool is proud to announce that they were certified on December 9, 2014 with the current ISO 9001:2008 Throughout this catalog watch for YouTube standards for quality management systems. ISO is symbols that indicate one or more videos the world’s most widely used quality assurance are available for the product you are procedural guidelines, and lays the groundwork for reviewing. Then go to www.youtube.com/kentoolvideomedia to find an organization’s development of a uniform set of a selection of videos for our products. You can also scan the barcode procedures to establish, monitor and ultimately with your Smartphone to get a link to our YouTube videos or details on control product or service quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Beadlocks.Pdf
    Tire protection The Hutchinson Internal Beadlock is configured to fit the shape of the tire bead. It is easily installed on an appropriately sized two piece bolted together or three piece lock ring type wheel. Once the components are installed, increasing the footprint of the tire on the ground for improved traction is as easy as reducing the air pressure in the tires. Wheel, Beadlock, tire BEADLOCK Beadlock insertion Compatibility The Hutchinson Internal Beadlock complies with all main flat rim standards and has been used with all major - HUTCHBEADLOCK2014 : Hutchinson photos - Crédits tire brands. It is standard equipment on many military OE platforms and specialty vehicles that require low pressure operation but do not have need for runflat capability or mine protection. It also adapts to most 2 and 3 piece wheel configurations which www.escape-com.fr use CTIS. The Hutchinson Internal Beadlocks are available for a wide range of rims and tires from 12” to 36”. Hutchinson Beadlock mounted on a 3 piece lock ring wheel Conception & réalisation : & réalisation Conception Hutchinson Beadlock mounted on a 2 piece bolted together wheel HUTCHINSON INDUSTRIES INC - USA HUTCHINSON GmbH - Germany Phone: +1 609 394 1010 Phone: +49 (0) 621 39 71 399 - Fax: +49 (0) 621 39 71 406 [email protected] [email protected] HUTCHINSON SNC - France HUTCHINSON UK Phone: +33 (0)1 39 37 42 97 Phone: +44 (0)1952 677749 - Fax: +44 (0)1952 608498 [email protected] HUTCHINSON SRL - Italy Phone: + 39 02 93474192 - Fax: +39 02 93474178 The material stated in this brochure is for reference and capabilities purposes only.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    Final Report Reinventing the Wheel Formula SAE Student Chapter California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo 2018 Patrick Kragen [email protected] Ahmed Shorab [email protected] Adam Menashe [email protected] Esther Unti [email protected] CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Background – Tire Choice .......................................................................................................... 1 Tire Grip ................................................................................................................................. 1 Mass and Inertia ..................................................................................................................... 3 Transient Response ............................................................................................................... 4 Requirements – Tire Choice ....................................................................................................... 4 Performance ........................................................................................................................... 5 Cost ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Operating Temperature .......................................................................................................... 6 Tire Evaluation ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tire Building Drum Having Independently Expandable Center and End Sections
    Europäisches Patentamt *EP001295702A2* (19) European Patent Office Office européen des brevets (11) EP 1 295 702 A2 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.7: B29D 30/24, B29D 30/20 26.03.2003 Bulletin 2003/13 (21) Application number: 02021255.1 (22) Date of filing: 19.09.2002 (84) Designated Contracting States: (72) Inventors: AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR • Currie, William Dudley IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR Stow, Ohio 44224 (US) Designated Extension States: • Reding, Emile AL LT LV MK RO SI 9163 Kehmen (LU) • Roedseth, John Kolbjoern (30) Priority: 21.09.2001 US 960211 7790 Bissen (LU) (71) Applicant: THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER (74) Representative: Leitz, Paul COMPANY Goodyear S.A., Akron, Ohio 44316-0001 (US) Patent-Department 7750 Colmar-Berg (LU) (54) Tire building drum having independently expandable center and end sections (57) A tire building drum has a center section (720) therebetween. In an embodiment of the invention, the and two end sections (722, 724). Each end section is bead lock assembly comprises a cylinder and two pis- provided with an expandable bead lock assembly (726). tons (P1, P2) disposed within the cylinder. The pistons The center section is preferably expandable. The ex- are free to move axially within the cylinder, in response pandable bead lock assembly comprises a carrier ring to pneumatic pressure. The first piston (P1) is con- (CR) and a plurality of elongate links (K) extending be- strained from moving axially inward by rods (R1P1, tween the carrier ring (CR) and a plurality of radially- R2P1, R3P1).
    [Show full text]
  • Always Mount with Wheel Hub Side
    Instruction Manual ©2009 Ken-Tool Part No. 33195-98 33195 – Nineteen-Five™ Mount/Demount Tool Set Follow Tire and Wheel MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS Manufacturer’s Instructions 1 2 3 Always use plenty of bead When mounting the top bead, place the bead holder (use #31710 for lubrication on the tire and wheel. steel rims; #33196 (shown) for aluminum rims) on the rim and slide to one side, as a stop against the bead. Manuallyyp push lower bead over rim and into position for mounting. Using the bent end of the ALWAYS MOUNT WITH Nineteen-Five tire iron, with stop resting against the rim, pry the WHEEL HUB SIDE UP! bottom bead over the rim. Repeat progressively around tire, working with small sections, until See Video Demo at www.kentool.com the bea d is comp le te ly over the rim. 4 5 6 Stand on the tire and use the Repeat this step, taking small The curved end of the tool easily curved end of the tool to pry a sections of the bead, until the gets under the stretched bead for section of the top bead over the last section is pried over the rim “that last bite”. rim. and the tire is mounted. Press the sidewall of the tire down, as you work your way around, to force the top bead into the drop center of the wheel. Curved End Bent End (C)2007 Ken-Tool 768 E. North Street, Akron, Ohio 44305; Phone: 888-536-8665, Fax: 330-535-1345 Website: www.kentool.com E-Mail: [email protected] 1 Instruction Manual ©2009 Ken-Tool Part No.
    [Show full text]
  • Wheeled Vehicle Drive Lines, Axles, and Suspension Systems
    DOCUMENT RESUME . ED 212 802 CE 031 196 TITLE Wheeled.Vehicle Drive Lines, Axles, and Suspension Systems. Military Curriculum Materials for Vocational and Technical Education. INSTITUTION Army Ordnance Center and School, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md.; Ohio State ,Univ., Columbus. National Center for Research in Vocational Education. 'BMWS AGENCY Office of Vocational and Adult Education (ED), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE [81] NOTE 300p.; For related documents see CE 031 194-197. EDRS PRICE MF01/PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Auto Mechanics; Correspondence Study; Engines; Experiential Learning; Independent Study; Inservice Education; JatioTrainingi Learning Modules; *Military Training; *Motor Vehicles; Postsecondary Education'; *Repair; Secondary Education; *Technical Education; Vocational Education IDENTIFIERS Axles; Military Curriculum-Project; *Suspension Systems (Automotive) ABSTRACT This course is one of several sub6ourses thatmake up the entire Army correspOndencecourse on wheeled.vehicle maintenance. The subcrse is designed to provide the student with information about the o ation, malfunction diagnosis, maintenance, and repair of wheeled vehicle drive lines, axles, and suspensionsystems. It provides the basic theory, and also includes on-the-jobtask assignments. The subcourse is divided into six lessons coveringthe following topics: propeller shaft assemblies; introductionto axle assemblies; maintenance of axles; introduction to suspensionsystem components; maintenance of springs, shock absorbers, andframes; and maintenance of tires and wheels. Each lesson contains objectives, text, task assignments, and review exercises. Answers for the exercises are provided after the final lesson, along withan examination and application task test. This subcourse is designedfor student self-study, but could be used in smallgroup learning situations. (KC) *********************************************************************** *. Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best thatcan be made * * from the original document.
    [Show full text]
  • TIRE SERVICE Commercial Sales Manager
    Leasing Terms Available! Ask Your AutoZone® TIRE SERVICE Commercial Sales Manager Tire Changers Model 50X Tire Changer Model 70X Rim Model 5045E SKU 979898 Clamp Tire Changer Tire Changer AMM80050XAH1 with Robo-Arm® 99 SKU 988894 99 SKU 979909 (Air) AMM8047107 5,799 AMM80070XAF1 4,049 • External Clamping Range: 6" - 24" INCLUDES 99 Manufacturer’s • Rim Diameter External: 10” - 21” • 1.5 Hp Motor Allows Greater Control , Set-Up and Training • Rim Diameter Internal: 12” - 24” and Variable Power without the Need 7 649 • Rim Width: 10.5” Max for an Electrical Hook-Up SKU 979917 (Electric) • Tire Diameter: 40” Max • Hand Operated - Enables Complete AMM80070XEF3 Monthly Bonus Goods Power In, Power Out and Stop Check www.ammcoats.com for • Includes: Lube Applicator, Lube Bottle, 99 This Month's Bonus Good Offer Bead Lift Tool, Hose with Air Chuck, Control Over the Bead Loosening , Inflation Safety Limiter Shoe 8 599 and Filter Lubricator INCLUDES • Rim Width: 14" Max • Robo-Arm® Assists in Top Bead Mounting Manufacturer’s Set-Up and Training for Stiff Sidewalls, Low Profiles and Run Flat Tires $200 $250 • External Clamping Up to 24” Lift Gate Service Factory Cash Back Rebate! Factory Cash Back Rebate! 00 For Details Go to For Details Go to • Rim Width: 14” Max SKU 262529 AMMLIFTGATE www.rebate.ammcoats.com 55 www.rebate.ammcoats.com • Bead Loosening: Hand or Foot Controlled MONTYTM 1520 MONTYTM 1575 MONTYTM 1625 20" Capacity 24" Capacity Tire 24" Capacity MONTYTM 1625EM Tire Changer Changer Tire Changer 24" Capacity High SKU 290001 99 SKU 467490
    [Show full text]
  • Tire Changer (Swing Arm Tire Changer)
    TIRE CHANGER (SWING ARM TIRE CHANGER) OPERATION MANUAL DATE INSTALLED: _________________________ MODEL # _________________________________ SERIAL # _________________________________ MANUFACTURING DATE: ___________________ (ALL MODELS) 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...............................................................page 3 TRANSPORTATION.........................................................page 4 UNPACKING.....................................................................page 4 SELECTING A LOCATION...............................................page 5 COMPONENTS................................................................page 6 ASSEMBLY.......................................................................page 7 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS..........................page 8 OPERATION.....................................................................page 9 Bead-Breaking.....................................................page 9 Clamping..............................................................page 10 Mount-Head (Adjustment & Positioning)..............page 11 Tire Removal........................................................page 13 Tire Mounting.......................................................page 14 Tire Inflation.........................................................page 16 TROUBLE-SHOOTING....................................................page 20 PARTS LIST.....................................................................page 21 Chassis................................................................page
    [Show full text]
  • Tireballs ATV Accessories & Part Installation Instructions
    Quick Guide to Motorcycle Tire Ball™ Installation 1) Rim Preparation. Remove the loose rim strip or duct tape covering the spoke nipples. Inspect and de-burr any sharp edges of spokes or nipples that may be present in the interior surface of the rim. Install an adhesive backed rim liner. If you use duct tape make sure it does not cover the tire bead seating area of the rim. 2) Install a loose valve stem in the rim hole. This will keep debris outside the rim and can help seat the bead by pressurizing the tire through the valve stem. 3) Lubricate the inside of the tire carcass and the surface of each Tire Ball. You may use either the aerosol or liquid silicone lubricant. We find that the pure liquid silicone oil (included in the installation kit) lasts longer and offers the best lubrication. 4) Install a quick clamp onto the tire side- wall so that it projects into the interior of the tire carcass to use as a backstop for the insertion of Tire BallsTM. 5) Insert fully inflated Tire Balls™ into the tire carcass pressing them against the quick clamp. Make sure that the inflation inserts are all facing the same direction. 6) Install as many Tire Balls™ into the tire carcass as will fit. Typically, the number required will be 35-38 Tire Balls™ in a front (in kit of 40) and 24-28 in a rear tire (in kit of 30) 7) If you intend to raise the pressure above the preset psig, then bring each ball up to the final pressure gradually, alternating between every other ball, much as you would torque a cylinder head, using the inflation regulator and pressure gauge.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Birmingham Multi-Chamber Tire Concept for Low
    University of Birmingham Multi-chamber tire concept for low rolling- resistance Aldhufairi, Hamad; Essa, Khamis; Olatunbosun, Oluremi DOI: 10.4271/06-12-02-0009 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Aldhufairi, H, Essa, K & Olatunbosun, O 2019, 'Multi-chamber tire concept for low rolling-resistance', SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems, vol. 12, no. 2, 06-12-02-0009, pp. 111-126. https://doi.org/10.4271/06-12-02-0009 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive.
    [Show full text]