House of Lords Written Answers and Statements
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The Sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit Era
Island Studies Journal, 15(1), 2020, 151-168 The sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit era Maria Mut Bosque School of Law, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Spain MINECO DER 2017-86138, Ministry of Economic Affairs & Digital Transformation, Spain Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London, UK [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: This paper focuses on an analysis of the sovereignty of two territorial entities that have unique relations with the United Kingdom: the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories (BOTs). Each of these entities includes very different territories, with different legal statuses and varying forms of self-administration and constitutional linkages with the UK. However, they also share similarities and challenges that enable an analysis of these territories as a complete set. The incomplete sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and BOTs has entailed that all these territories (except Gibraltar) have not been allowed to participate in the 2016 Brexit referendum or in the withdrawal negotiations with the EU. Moreover, it is reasonable to assume that Brexit is not an exceptional situation. In the future there will be more and more relevant international issues for these territories which will remain outside of their direct control, but will have a direct impact on them. Thus, if no adjustments are made to their statuses, these territories will have to keep trusting that the UK will be able to represent their interests at the same level as its own interests. Keywords: Brexit, British Overseas Territories (BOTs), constitutional status, Crown Dependencies, sovereignty https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.114 • Received June 2019, accepted March 2020 © 2020—Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada. -
British Overseas Territories Law
British Overseas Territories Law Second Edition Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson HART PUBLISHING Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Kemp House , Chawley Park, Cumnor Hill, Oxford , OX2 9PH , UK HART PUBLISHING, the Hart/Stag logo, BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2018 First edition published in 2011 Copyright © Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson , 2018 Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi ed as Authors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this work, no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any statement in it can be accepted by the authors, editors or publishers. All UK Government legislation and other public sector information used in the work is Crown Copyright © . All House of Lords and House of Commons information used in the work is Parliamentary Copyright © . This information is reused under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 ( http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/ open-government-licence/version/3 ) except where otherwise stated. All Eur-lex material used in the work is © European Union, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ , 1998–2018. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
17 April 2020
HOUSE OF LORDS BUSINESS 17 April 2020 Contents Tuesday 21 April 2020 at 1.00pm Future Business 2 †Lord Grimstone of Boscobel and Select Committee Reports 7 †Lord Greenhalgh will be introduced. Motions Relating to Delegated Legislation 8 †Business of the House (Virtual Proceedings and Topical Questions for Questions for Short Debate 8 Written Answer) The Lord Privy Seal (Baroness Evans of Bowes Park) to Bills in Progress 13 move that, until further Order– Statutory Instruments in Progress 15 1. The following proceedings of the House may take place as Virtual Committee Sheet 18 Proceedings: Oral Questions, Private Notice Questions, Ministerial Statements, debates (but not decisions) on Statutory Instruments, Questions for Short Debate and motions for debate; 2. The procedure in Virtual Proceedings shall follow, so far as practical, procedure in the House save that– (a) no member may participate unless admitted to the Virtual Proceedings; (b) the order of speaking in Virtual Proceedings shall be facilitated by the Chair; (c) the time allotted for Oral Questions shall be extended to 40 minutes to allow up to 10 minutes for each Oral Question; (d) the time allotted to business in Virtual Proceedings may be varied by unanimous agreement of members taking part in the Virtual Proceedings; and (e) Virtual Proceedings may be adjourned between items or classes of business at the discretion of the Chair; 3. A Virtual Proceeding may take place irrespective of whether the House is sitting that day; 4. A member may table one Topical Question for Written Answer in each week Items marked † are new or have been altered during which the House sits, and it is expected that it will be answered within [I] indicates that the member concerned has five working days; a relevant registered interest. -
Reflections on Representation and Reform in the House of Lords
Our House: Reflections on Representation and Reform in the House of Lords Edited by Caroline Julian About ResPublica ResPublica is an independent, non-partisan UK think tank founded by Phillip Blond in November 2009. In July 2011, the ResPublica Trust was established as a not-for-profit entity which oversees all of ResPublica’s domestic work. We focus on developing practical solutions to enduring socio-economic and cultural problems of our time, such as poverty, asset inequality, family and social breakdown, and environmental degradation. ResPublica Essay Collections ResPublica’s work draws together some of the most exciting thinkers in the UK and internationally to explore the new polices and approaches that will create and deliver a new political settlement. Our network of contributors who advise on and inform our work include leaders from politics, business, civil society and academia. Through our publications, compendiums and website we encourage other thinkers, politicians and members of the public to join the debate and contribute to the development of forward-thinking and innovative ideas. We intend our essay collections to stimulate balanced debate around issues that are fundamental to our core principles. Contents Foreword by Professor John Milbank and Professor Simon Lee, Trustees, 1 The ResPublica Trust 1. Introduction 4 Caroline Julian, ResPublica 2. A Statement from the Government 9 Mark Harper MP, Minister for Political and Constitutional Reform A Social Purpose 3. A Truly Representative House of Lords 13 The Rt Hon Frank Field, MP for Birkenhead 4. Association and Civic Participation 16 Dr Adrian Pabst, University of Kent 5. Bicameralism & Representative Democracy: An International Perspective 23 Rafal Heydel-Mankoo 6. -
Accountability Mechanisms of the Bank of England and of The
STUDY Requested by the ECON committee Monetary Dialogue Papers, September 2020 Accountability Mechanisms of the Bank of England and of the European Central Bank Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies Author: Rosa M. LASTRA EN PE 652.744 - September 2020 Accountability Mechanisms of the Bank of England and of the European Central Bank Monetary Dialogue Papers September 2020 Abstract This paper analyses the accountability mechanisms of the European Central Bank and of the Bank of England and focuses on parliamentary accountability for the monetary policy functions. The paper suggests ways to improve the Monetary Dialogue between the ECB and the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (European Parliament). This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON). This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. AUTHORS Rosa M. LASTRA, CCLS, Queen Mary University of London ADMINISTRATOR RESPONSIBLE Drazen RAKIC EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Janetta CUJKOVA LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR Policy departments provide in-house and external expertise to support EP committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny over EU internal policies. To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe for updates, please write to: Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies European Parliament L-2929 - Luxembourg Email: [email protected] Manuscript completed: September 2020 Date of publication: September 2020 © European Union, 2020 This document is available on the internet at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/econ/econ-policies/monetary-dialogue DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. -
The Sovereign and Parliament
Library Note The Sovereign and Parliament The Sovereign fulfils a number of ceremonial and formal roles with respect to Parliament, established by conventions, throughout the parliamentary calendar. The State Opening of Parliament marks the beginning of each new session of Parliament. It is the only routine occasion when the three constituent parts of Parliament—that is the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons—meet. The Queen’s Speech during State Opening is the central element around which the ceremony pivots, without which no business of either the House of Lords or the House of Commons can proceed. Each ‘Parliament’ lasts a maximum of five years, within which there are a number of sessions. Each session is ‘prorogued’ to mark its end. An announcement is made in the House of Lords, to Members of both Houses following the Queen’s command that Parliament should be prorogued by a commissioner of a Royal Commission. At the end of the final session of each Parliament—which is immediately prior to the next general election—Parliament is also dissolved. Following the Prime Minister’s advice, the Sovereign issues a proclamation summoning the new Parliament, appointing the day for the first meeting of Parliament. All bills must be agreed by both Houses of Parliament and the Sovereign before they can become Acts of Parliament. Once a bill has passed both Houses, it is formally agreed by the Sovereign by a process known as royal assent. Additionally, Queen’s consent is sometimes required before a bill completes its passage through Parliament, if the bill affects the Sovereign. -
Parliamentary Conventions
REPORT Parliamentary Conventions Jacqy Sharpe About the Author Jacqy Sharpe is a former Clerk in the House of Commons. Her period as Clerk of the Journals provided her with significant insight into the historical and contemporary context of parliamentary conventions and procedure. Message from the Author With thanks to Dr Andrew Blick, Sir David Beamish, Helen Irwin and Sir Malcolm Jack for their comments on drafts of this paper. The conclusions, and any errors or omissions, are, of course, the responsibility of the author. Parliamentary Conventions Executive Summary “General agreement or consent, as embodied in any accepted usage, standard, etc”1 “Rules of constitutional practice that are regarded as binding in operation, but not in law”2 “[B]inding rules of behaviour accepted by those at whom they are directed. A practice that is not invariable does not qualify.”3 A list of various conventions with a note on how, if at all, they, or the approaches to them, have lately been modified or changed: CONVENTION CURRENT POSITION Conventions relating to behaviour in the House of Commons Speaking in the House of Commons Members should address the House through the Chair Although both questioned and frequently breached, and refer to other Members in the third person, by the convention is generally accepted constituency or position. Except for opening speeches, maiden speeches and Accepted and generally observed where there is special reason for precision, Members should not read speeches, though they may refer to notes Attendance at debates Members -
House of Lords Written Answers and Statements
Session 2019-20 Thursday No. 11 23 January 2020 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS WRITTEN STATEMENTS AND WRITTEN ANSWERS Written Statements ................................ ................ 1 Written Answers ................................ ..................... 7 [I] indicates that the member concerned has a relevant registered interest. The full register of interests can be found at http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/standards-and-interests/register-of-lords-interests/ Members who want a printed copy of Written Answers and Written Statements should notify the Printed Paper Office. This printed edition is a reproduction of the original text of Answers and Statements, which can be found on the internet at http://www.parliament.uk/writtenanswers/. Ministers and others who make Statements or answer Questions are referred to only by name, not their ministerial or other title. The current list of ministerial and other responsibilities is as follows. Minister Responsibilities Baroness Evans of Bowes Park Leader of the House of Lords and Lord Privy Seal Earl Howe Deputy Leader of the House of Lords Lord Agnew of Oulton Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Education Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office Lord Ashton of Hyde Chief Whip Baroness Barran Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Baroness Berridge Whip Lord Bethell Whip Baroness Blackwood of North Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health -
Secret Secret
SECRET CUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT )33rd COPY NO SO usions . CABINET CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet held at 10 Downing Street on THURSDAY 18 SEPTEMBER 1980 at 10. 30 am PRESENT The Rt Hon Margaret Thatcher MP Prime Minister t Hon William Whitelaw MP The Rt Hon Lord Hailsham tary of State for the Home Department Lord Chancellor .tHon Sir Geoffrey Howe QC MP The Rt Hon Sir Keith Joseph MP ellor of the Exchequer Secretary of State for Industry t Hon Francis Pym MP The Rt Hon Lord Soames tary of State for Defence Lord President of the Council tHon James Prior MP The Rt Hon Sir Ian Gilmour MP tary of State for Employment Lord Privy Seal tHon Michael Heseltine MP The Rt Hon Nicholas Edwards MP tary of State for the Environment Secretary of State for Wales t Hon Humphrey Atkins MP The Rt Hon Patrick Jenkin MP tary of State for Northern Ireland Secretary of State for Social Services tHon Norman St John-Stevas MP The Rt Hon John Nott MP ellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Secretary of State for Trade t Hon Mark Carlisle QC MP The Rt Hon John Biffen MP tary of State for Education and Science Chief Secretary, Treasury The Rt Hon Angus Maude MP Paymaster General -i- SECRET SECRET THE FOLLOWING WERE ALSO PRESENT IHon Lord Mackay of Clashfern QC Sir Ian Percival QC MP ivocate (Item 4) Solicitor General (Item 4) Hon Norman Fowler MP The Rt Hon Michael Jopling MP |r of Transport Parliamentary Secretary, Treasury SECRETARIAT Sir Robert Armstrong Mr M D M Franklin (Items 1, 2 and 4) Mr P Le Chemir.ant (Item 3) Mr R L Wade-Gery (Items 1 and 2) Mr D M Elliott (Item 4) Mr D J L Moore (Item 3) C ONTENTS Subject Page FOREIGN AFFAIRS Poland 1 Turkey 1 Middle East 2 Iran 2 Afghanistan 2 Zimbabwe 2 Canada 2 COMMUNITY AFFAIRS Foreign Affairs Council 3 ii SECRET SECRET Subject Page ECONOMIC AND HOME AFFAIRS Threatened National Dock Strike 5 Welsh Television 5 The Economic Situation 6 Local Authority Expenditure 7 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE UNDER ARTICLE 90 OF THE TREATY OF ROME 8 iii SECRET CONFIDENTIA 1. -
Labour's Last Fling on Constitutional Reform
| THE CONSTITUTION UNIT NEWSLETTER | ISSUE 43 | SEPTEMBER 2009 | MONITOR LABOUR’S LAST FLING ON CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN THIS ISSUE Gordon Brown’s bold plans for constitutional constitutional settlement …We will work with the reform continue to be dogged by bad luck and bad British people to deliver a radical programme of PARLIAMENT 2 - 3 judgement. The bad luck came in May, when the democratic and constitutional reform”. MPs’ expenses scandal engulfed Parliament and government and dominated the headlines for a Such rhetoric also defies political reality. There is EXECUTIVE 3 month. The bad judgement came in over-reacting a strict limit on what the government can deliver to the scandal, promising wide ranging reforms before the next election. The 2009-10 legislative which have nothing to do with the original mischief, session will be at most six months long. There PARTIES AND ELECTIONS 3-4 and which have limited hope of being delivered in is a risk that even the modest proposals in the the remainder of this Parliament. Constitutional Reform and Governance Bill will not pass. It was not introduced until 20 July, DEVOLUTION 4-5 The MPs’ expenses scandal broke on 8 May. As the day before the House rose for the summer the Daily Telegraph published fresh disclosures recess. After a year’s delay, the only significant day after day for the next 25 days public anger additions are Part 3 of the bill, with the next small HUMAN RIGHTS 5 mounted. It was not enough that the whole steps on Lords reform (see page 2); and Part 7, to issue of MPs’ allowances was already being strengthen the governance of the National Audit investigated by the Committee on Standards in Office. -
House of Lords Briefing
HOUSE OF LORDS Briefing Role and Work Making better legislation Checking and challenging the government Experience and knowledge * House of Lords London SW1A 0PW ) 020 7219 3107 @ [email protected] 8 www.parliament.uk/lords © Parliamentary copyright House of Lords 2011 This material may be reproduced for non-commercial use without permission but with acknowledgement. Printed on recycled paper. Role of the House of Lords The House of Lords is the second chamber of the UK Parliament. It plays a vital role in making and shaping laws and checking and challenging the government; it shares this role with the House of Commons. The Lords has a reputation for thorough and detailed scrutiny. Members come from many walks of life and bring experience and knowledge from a wide range of occupations. Many Members remain active in their fields and have successful careers in business, culture, science, sports, academia, health, politics and public service. They bring this wealth of knowledge and experience to their role of examining matters of public interest that affect all UK citizens – from pensions policy and TV advertising regulation to ID cards and nanotechnology. Members also represent the House of Lords and UK Parliament at home and abroad. Through a range of formal and informal outreach activities, Members explain the work of the House of Lords and encourage people to engage with Parliament. How the House spends its time in the chamber Scrutiny 40% Of which: A. Debates 28% B. Questions 7% C C. Statements 5% D B A Legislation 60% Of which: D. Bills 55% E E. -
Monetary Policy Report Press Conference
Monetary Policy Report Press Conference Thursday 5 August 2021 Joumanna Bercetche, CNBC: Great. So a question on the policy sequencing that you announced today. Many people see this potential reduction in reserves in the future as a substitute for rate hikes, in other words that the bank is essentially saying that there's going to be some resistance to hiking beyond zero point five percent. Can you flesh out your thinking on that, please, and specifically on how you see rate hikes working alongside the balance sheet reduction? And then in a similar vein, because it's also the same subject, why have you lowered the rate to zero point five percent? Because that also seems to be very prescriptive, and not that far away from where the base rate is right now. Thank you. Andrew Bailey: Well, I'm sure Ben and David will want to come in on this, but let me start by just repeating something I said in my opening remarks, that we see interest rate movements, bank rate movements, as the primary active tool of monetary policy. Now, actually, in fact, nothing has really changed on that front, but I think it's very important because your question is obviously apposite to that, to re-emphasise that point. So just to push back on the suggestion that we're using this reduction on the balance sheet as a substitute for what might be viewed as an unpopular use of interest rates. Not at all. We view interest rates as the active tool. However, we also think it's appropriate to have, in a sense, a predictable path for managing the stock of reserves, and for reducing the size of the balance sheet.