<BMH>Appendix 3 <BMTT>Specimens Used In
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Amphibian Ark 2006-2016 FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Frosted Flatwoods Salamander © Pierson Hill The amphibian extinction crisis is one of the great- We’ve come a long way in the past ten years. Since est challenges facing the conservation community, its inception in 2006 AArk has been helping zoos, with 40% of the 7,500 amphibian species listed as aquariums, and other ex situ conservation organiza- threatened by the IUCN. Without an integrated and tions address the captive components of the ACAP. world-wide response, much of this entire vertebrate The community has responded to the call for action, class could be lost. with nearly 180 ex situ rescue and husbandry re- search programs for threatened species around the In 2006, in response to the (then draft) Amphibian world. Conservation Action Plan (ACAP) the World Associa- tion of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) passed a resolu- With a focus on well-managed, range-country ex situ tion calling for the international zoo and aquarium conservation programs, AArk’s primary activities community to respond immediately to the amphib- center around: ian crisis, and the Amphibian Ark (AArk) was born. • assessing the conservation needs of amphibian species; • training and capacity-building where it is most needed; • providing seed grants to help establish ex situ facilities in range countries; • raising awareness about amphibian declines and the steps being taken to reduce those declines; and • monitoring the progress of ex situ programs. European Green Toad © Claes Andrén Our vision Edited by: Anne Baker, Kevin Johnson, Luis Carrillo Publication date: June 2017 Amphibians thriving in nature Layout by: Candace M. -
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123 (2018) 59–72
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 123 (2018) 59–72 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogenetic relationships and cryptic species diversity in the Brazilian egg- T brooding tree frog, genus Fritziana Mello-Leitão 1937 (Anura: Hemiphractidae) ⁎ Marina Walker1, , Mariana L. Lyra1, Célio F.B. Haddad Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia and Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Campus Rio Claro, Av. 24A,No 1515, Bela Vista, CEP 13506-900 Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The genus Fritziana (Anura: Hemiphractidae) comprises six described species (F. goeldii, F. ohausi, F. fissilis, F. Egg-brooding frogs ulei, F. tonimi, and F. izecksohni) that are endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Although the genus has been Molecular phylogeny the subject of studies dealing with its taxonomy, phylogeny, and systematics, there is considerable evidence for Brazilian Atlantic Forest cryptic diversity hidden among the species. The present study aims to understand the genetic diversity and Species diversity phylogenetic relationships among the species of Fritziana, as well as the relationships among populations within New candidate species species. We analyzed 107 individuals throughout the distribution of the genus using three mitochondrial gene Mitochondrial gene rearrangements fragments (12S, 16S, and COI) and two nuclear genes (RAG1 and SLC8A3). Our data indicated that the species diversity in the genus Fritziana is underestimated by the existence of at least three candidate species hidden amongst the group of species with a closed dorsal pouch (i.e. F. fissilis and F. ulei). We also found four species presenting geographical population structures and high genetic diversity, and thus require further investigations. -
Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca)
Accepted Manuscript Short communication Brazilian marsupial frogs are diphyletic (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) David C. Blackburn, William E. Duellman PII: S1055-7903(13)00179-6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.04.021 Reference: YMPEV 4580 To appear in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Received Date: 7 January 2013 Revised Date: 2 April 2013 Accepted Date: 22 April 2013 Please cite this article as: Blackburn, D.C., Duellman, W.E., Brazilian marsupial frogs are diphyletic (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2013), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ympev.2013.04.021 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. 1 Short Communication 2 3 Brazilian marsupial frogs are diphyletic (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) 4 5 David C. Blackburna,*, William E. Duellmanb 6 a Department of Vertebrate Zoology & Anthropology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 7 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA 8 b Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, 1345 Jayhawk Boulevard, Lawrence, KS 9 66045, USA 10 * Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (D.C. Blackburn) 11 12 Abstract 13 Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on expanded taxonomic and geographic sampling 14 support the monophyly of the marsupial frog genera (family Hemiphractidae), resolve six 15 geographically circumscribed lineages within Gastrotheca, and, for the first time, reveal 16 that two divergent lineages of Gastrotheca inhabit the Atlantic Coastal Forests of Brazil. -
SPECIAL EDITION Tim Halliday: Amphibian Ambassador
Issue 120 (November 2018) ISSN: 1026-0269 eISSN: 1817-3934 Volume 26, number 1 www.amphibians.orgFrogLog Promoting Conservation, Research and Education for the World’s Amphibians SPECIAL EDITION Tim Halliday: Amphibian Ambassador Rediscovering Hope for the Longnose Harlequin Frog Why We Need More Amphibian-Focused Protected Areas Pseudophilautus hallidayi. Photo: Nayana Wijayathilaka. ... and so much more! FrogLog 26 (1), Number 120 (November 2018) | 1 FrogLog CONTENTS 3 Editorial TIM HALLIDAY: AMPHIBIAN AMBASSADOR 5 Reflections on the DAPTF 15 Leading by Example 7 Newt Scientist 16 Fish Became Newts… 8 Tim Halliday—The Red-Shoed Amphibian Professor 17 An International Ambassador for Amphibians 9 Bringing Worldwide Amphibian Declines into the Public 18 “I’m sorry I missed your talk…” Domain 19 Tim Halliday and AmphibiaWeb 10 Of Newts and Frogs 20 Tim Halliday and the Conservation of Italian Newts 12 Professor Tim Halliday: Amphibians’ Best Friend 21 Tim Halliday – Amphibian Champion 13 Tim Halliday’s Love of Amphibians 22 Singing hallidayi’s…! 14 “There once was a frog from Sri Lanka…” 23 A Voice of Encouragement – Thank you Tim! NEWS FROM THE ASA & ASG 24 Funding Metamorphoses Amphibian Red Listing: An 27 Business in Key Biodiversity Areas: Minimizing the Risk Update From the Amphibian RLA to Nature 25 Photographing Frogs and Other Amphibians” Ebook 28 Amphibians in Focus (ANFoCO): Brazilian Symposium 26 ASG Brazil Restructuring Process and Current Activities on Amphibian Conservation NEWS FROM THE AMPHIBIAN COMMUNITY 29 Queensland Lab -
Natural History of the Marsupial Frog Gastrotheca Albolineata (Anura: Hemiphractidae) in Lowland Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Phyllomedusa 19(2):189–200, 2020 © 2020 Universidade de São Paulo - ESALQ ISSN 1519-1397 (print) / ISSN 2316-9079 (online) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v19i2p189-200 Natural history of the marsupial frog Gastrotheca albolineata (Anura: Hemiphractidae) in lowland Brazilian Atlantic Forest Edelcio Muscat,1 Rafael Costabile Menegucci,1 Rafael Mitsuo Tanaka,1 Elsie Rotenberg,1 Matheus de Toledo Moroti,1 Mariana Pedrozo,1 Daniel Rodrigues Stuginski,2 and Ivan Sazima1,3 1 Projeto Dacnis. São Francisco Xavier and Ubatuba, SP, Brazil. E-mails: [email protected], rafael.mitsuo@gmail. com, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 2 Laboratório de Herpetologia, Instituto Butantan. São Paulo, SP, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. 3 Museu de Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Campinas, SP, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Natural history of the marsupial frog Gastrotheca albolineata (Anura: Hemiphractidae) in lowland Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Gastrotheca albolineata is a marsupial frog endemic to the Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil. It remains poorly studied in nature and is uncommon in herpetological collections. We studied the natural history of G. albolineata during a four-year period (2015 to 2019), in Ubatuba, São Paulo state, Brazil, at its southernmost distribution. Our results show that G. albolineata is arboreal, perches from low to medium heights, and breeds during the dry season without chorus aggregation. Calling activity occurs during the day but is more intense during the first half of the night. We used dorsal body markings to identify individuals. Six individuals were recaptured during the study, indicating site fidelity during the active season. -
Feeding in Amphibians: Evolutionary Transformations and Phenotypic Diversity As Drivers of Feeding System Diversity
Chapter 12 Feeding in Amphibians: Evolutionary Transformations and Phenotypic Diversity as Drivers of Feeding System Diversity Anthony Herrel, James C. O’Reilly, Anne-Claire Fabre, Carla Bardua, Aurélien Lowie, Renaud Boistel and Stanislav N. Gorb Abstract Amphibians are different from most other tetrapods because they have a biphasic life cycle, with larval forms showing a dramatically different cranial anatomy and feeding strategy compared to adults. Amphibians with their exceptional diversity in habitats, lifestyles and reproductive modes are also excellent models for studying the evolutionary divergence in feeding systems. In the present chapter, we review the literature on amphibian feeding anatomy and function published since 2000. We also present some novel unpublished data on caecilian feeding biome- chanics. This review shows that over the past two decades important new insights in our understanding of amphibian feeding anatomy and function have been made possible, thanks to a better understanding of the phylogenetic relationships between taxa, analyses of development and the use of biomechanical modelling. In terms of functional analyses, important advances involve the temperature-dependent nature of tongue projection mechanisms and the plasticity exhibited by animals when switch- A. Herrel (B) Département Adaptations du Vivant, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7179 C.N.R.S/M.N.H.N, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris Cedex 05, France e-mail: [email protected] J. C. O’Reilly Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University, Cleveland Campus, Cleveland, Ohio 334C, USA A.-C. Fabre · C. Bardua Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK A. Lowie Department of Biology Evolutionary, Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University, K.L. -
COPEIA August 3
1988, No. 3 COPEIA August 3 Copria, 1988(3),pp. 527-543 Evolution of Marsupial Frogs (Hylidae: Hemiphractinae): Immunological Evidence Marsupial tree frogs (Hylidae: Hemiphractinae) share the unusual feature of females brooding eggs on the dorsum or in a dorsal pouch. Results of studies of albumin evolution in these frogs suggest that the generic lineages are ancient (Cretaceous),that a minimum of four species groups can be identified within the genus Gastrotheca and that the monotypic Amphignathodon should be placed in Gastrotheca. The results also support recent suggestions that direct development is the plesiomorphic reproductive mode in egg-brooding hylid frogs. The esti- mated times of divergence of various lineages coincide with major orogenic events in South America. Los sapos marsupiales (Hylidae: Hemiphractinae) se caracterizan por trans- portar las hembras 10s huevos en el dorso o en un saco dorsal. Los resultados del analisis de la evolution de las albuminas sugieren una divergencia cretacica para dicho genero. El genero monotipico Amphignathodon quizis deberia ser relocalizado con el genero Gastrotheca, dentro del cual se reconocen cuatro grupos de especies. Este arreglo estaria de acuerdo con recientes indicaciones por las cuales el desarrollo direct0 es un modo reproductivo plesiomorphico en 10s hylidos marsupiales. Las epocas estimadas de divergencia evolutiva coinciden con 10s grandes eventos orogenicos en Suramerica. TUDIES of albumin evolution have provid- the eggs hatch directly into froglets; there is no S ed evidence of relationships among taxa in free-living tadpole stage. In Flectonotus and Fritr- several anuran families over the past decade iana, the eggs hatch into advanced, nonfeeding (Maxson et al., 1982; Maxson, 1984; Maxson tadpoles that complete their development in a and Roberts, 1985). -
Hand and Foot Musculature of Anura: Structure, Homology, Terminology, and Synapomorphies for Major Clades
HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO, MARTÍN O. PEREYRA, TARAN GRANT, AND JULIÁN FAIVOVICH BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina MARTÍN O. PEREYRA División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva “Claudio J. Bidau,” Instituto de Biología Subtropical–CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina TARAN GRANT Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Coleção de Anfíbios, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History JULIÁN FAIVOVICH División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American -
Phylogenetics, Classification, and Biogeography of the Treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)
Zootaxa 4104 (1): 001–109 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D598E724-C9E4-4BBA-B25D-511300A47B1D ZOOTAXA 4104 Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae) WILLIAM E. DUELLMAN1,3, ANGELA B. MARION2 & S. BLAIR HEDGES2 1Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7593, USA 2Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, 1925 N 12th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122-1601, USA 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by M. Vences: 27 Oct. 2015; published: 19 Apr. 2016 WILLIAM E. DUELLMAN, ANGELA B. MARION & S. BLAIR HEDGES Phylogenetics, Classification, and Biogeography of the Treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae) (Zootaxa 4104) 109 pp.; 30 cm. 19 April 2016 ISBN 978-1-77557-937-3 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-938-0 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2016 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/j/zt © 2016 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
Rediscovery of Gastrotheca Chrysostictalaurent
Nota Cuad. herpetol. 32(2): 00-00 (2018) Rediscovery of Gastrotheca chrysosticta Laurent, 1976 (Anura: Hemiphractidae) in Baritú National Park, Salta, Argentina Mauricio S. Akmentins1, Martín Boullhesen1,2, Sofía Bardavid1, Clemente J. Espinoza, Fernando Falke3 1 Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas (INECOA), Universidad Nacional de Jujuy – CONICET. San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina. 2 Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina (PIDBA) – Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo. San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. 3 Parque Nacional Baritú – Administración de Parques Nacionales. Los Toldos, Salta, Argentina. Recibida: 09 Agosto 2018 ABSTRACT Revisada: 18 Agosto 2018 We report the rediscovery of the Marsupial Frog Gastrotheca chrysosticta, 25 years after the last Aceptada: 19 Septiembre 2018 record of this species in Baritú National Park, Salta Province, Argentina. Editor Asociado: D. Baldo Key Words: Marsupial Frog; Yungas Andean Forests; Threatened Species doi: 10.31017/CdH.2018.(2018-021) Gastrotheca chrysosticta Laurent, 1976, is one of was continuous until 04:00 hrs of the following day. three endemic species of marsupial frogs that inhabit We collected one voucher specimen housed the Yungas Andean forests of northwestern Argenti- in the Herpetological Collection of Fundación na (Akmentins et al., 2012). This species was known Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina (FML 30266). only from a few localities in this country, with a We assigned it to G. chrysosticta based on external disjunct distribution in northern and southern areas morphological characters, particularly the dorsal of the Salta Province (Laurent et al., 1986). The last coloration pattern that refers to its specific epithet record of this species was a male specimen collected “golden spotted” due to the presence of yellowish in Baritú National Park in 1993 and deposited in the spots irregularly distributed over the head, back Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales as MACN and legs (Fig. -
Bonn Zoological Bulletin - Früher Bonner Zoologische Beiträge
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Bonn zoological Bulletin - früher Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 61 Autor(en)/Author(s): Wagner Philipp, Bauer Aaron M., Böhme Wolfgang Artikel/Article: Amphibians and reptiles collected by Moritz Wagner, with a focus on the ZFMK collection 216-240 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zoologicalbulletin.de; www.biologiezentrum.at Bonn zoological Bulletin 61 (2): 216-240 December 2012 Amphibians and reptiles collected by Moritz Wagner, with a focus on the ZFMK collection ^ Philipp Wagner , Aaron M. Bauer' & Wolfgang Bohme^ Department ofBiology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA. Zoologisches Forschungsmiiseum A. Koenig, Adenaiierallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany. 'Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract. Moritz Wagner (1813-1887) is one of the least poorly-known German explorers, geographers and biologists of the 19"' century. Between 1836 and 1860, expeditions led him to Algeria, the Caucasus Region, as well as to North-, Central- and South-America. Beside his important scientific contributions to biology, geography and ethnogra- phy he also collected large numbers of plant and animal specimens. The collected material is scattered among several European museums and university collections because Wagner only obtained a permanent position after his last voyage. Prior to this he donated his material to experts, flinding societies or the institutions where he was a student or in whose collections he worked. The present article is a first contribution towards a review of the herpetological collections made by Moritz Wagner, which includes type material of several amphibians and reptiles. -
MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTO T 1 the University of Kansas ^ Lawrence, Kansas UNIVERSITY
OCCASIONAL PAPERS MUS. COMP. ZOOL. of the LIBRARY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTO T 1 The University of Kansas ^ Lawrence, Kansas UNIVERSITY NUMBER 9, PAGES 1-37 SEPTEMBER 25, 1972 A TAXONOMIC REVIEW OF THE SOUTHERN ANDEAN MARSUPIAL FROGS (HYLIDAE: GASTROTHECA) By William E. Duellman 1 and Thomas H. Fritts" Marsupial frogs of the genus Gastrotheca are unique in their mode of reproduction and therefore are of considerable interest is the nomen- to biologists. Yet the taxonomy of the genus chaotic; clature and distribution of the most common and widespread Andean species are usually erroneously reported in the literature. Consequently, in order to facilitate study of biological problems of these frogs, the basic taxonomy must be treated first. From September 1969 through July 1970 Fritts carried out field work in the Andes of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. In January 1971 both of us concentrated field work on Gastrotheca in central and southern Peru, and Duellman collected in Ecuador in the summer and fall of 1971. As the result of this field work we accumulated the life large series of Gastrotheca and extensive data on ecology, the history, and distribution of several species. In present paper we are concerned only with the species occurring in the Andes south of the Huancabamba Depression in northern Peru. We have relied mostly on our own collections and data but have studied Argentinean material provided by Raymond F. Laurent. Also, we have examined all extant type specimens of Andean Gastrotheca and much material in other museums. 1 Curator, Division of Herpetology, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas.