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Syrien Stand: 30.08.2021 Verwaltungsgericht Braunschweig - 1. Kammer - Erkenntnismittel Syrien Stand: 30.08.2021 I. Auswärtiges Amt/Botschaft Damaskus II. UNHCR/UN III. amnesty international IV. Deutsche Orient-Stiftung/Deutsches Orient-Institut V. Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge VI. Sonstige Auskünfte/Unterlagen VII. Rechtsprechung Hinweis: Für nach dem 15.01.2017 neu aufgenommene Erkenntnismittel wird ergän- zend das Datum der Aufnahme in die Liste angegeben. Neben den in der Liste genannten Erkenntnismitteln wertet die Kammer über das Internet verschiedene Tageszeitungen und Nachrichtenmagazine aus. I. Auswärtiges Amt/Botschaft Teheran Datum Adressat Inhalt Aufnahme- datum 19.09.2001 Fälschung Heiratsurkunde; Blutrache 14.03.19 01.04.2004 Lagebericht 01.07.2004 VG Aachen Palästinenser 04.08.2004 VG Stade exilpolitisch tätige Rückkehrer; Kurden 12.08.2004 VG Ansbach Bekanntheitsbescheinigung des Dorf- vorstehers 17.08.2004 VG Schleswig Sippenhaft, Moslembrüder; Geschwister Al-Atar 24.08.2004 VG Regensburg Echtheitsprüfung Haftbefehl - 2 - 28.09.2004 VG Chemnitz Hizb Al-Tahrir Al-Islami; Verhaftungen in Homs (Dezember 1999) 10.11.2004 VG Schleswig Yekiti, Abdul Rahman Gello; Sippenhaft- artige Verfolgungsmaßnahmen; Kurden; Gefährdungslage; normales Parteimit- glied 10.11.2004 VG Chemnitz Moslem-Bruderschaft; Ghazi Tobi; An- gehörige; Eheschließung in Syrien 13.12.2004 Lagebericht 27.12.2004 VG Würzburg CPPB 24.01.2005 VG Schleswig Kurdische Parteien in Syrien; Kurdische Volksunion; Salah Badr ad - Din; Yekiti 25.01.2005 VG Schleswig Rifaat Al-Assad; Spezialeinheit 23.05.2005 VG Karlsruhe Lage der Kurden/staatenlose Kurden 14.06.2005 VG Hannover Strafurteil - Kopie -; Echtheitsüberprü- fung 14.06.2005 VG Schleswig Militärdienst; Reservezeit; Haftstrafen; Haftbedingungen 14.07.2005 Lagebericht 05.09.2005 VG Karlsruhe Strafurteil - Kopie -; Aramäer; Christen 21.10.2005 VG Würzburg Abschiebung eines erfolglosen Asylbe- werbers am 14.06.2005 29.11.2005 VG Ansbach Al Parti 01.12.2005 VG Bayreuth Internetveröffentlichungen 01.02.2006 VG Würzburg religiöse Minderheiten; Christen; Über- tritt vom Islam/Christentum (und umge- kehrt) 17.03.2006 Lagebericht 28.04.2006 VG Stuttgart Fußballmannschaften; Unruhen in Ka- mischli am 12.03.2004 02.05.2006 VG Stuttgart Al Malikiyah (Kurdisch: Derik); Ausei- nandersetzungen in Kamischli am 12.03.2004; Demonstrationen in Al-Mali- kiyah am 13.03.2004; Verhaftungen - 3 - 08.06.2006 BAMF Registrierung einer vor einem Geistli- 03.06.19 chen religiös geschlossenen Ehe 21.08.2006 VG Koblenz Ehrverbrechen; Ehrenmorde; Frauen- haus 08.01.2007 VG Magdeburg staatenlose Kurden mit türkischen Vor- fahren; Zivilregister für Ausländer, Pass- ersatzpapiere; Verhandlungen über Rückübernahmeabkommen 26.02.2007 Lagebericht 07.08.2007 VG Stuttgart Christen; Schulden; Geldverleih; Ver- hältnis zwischen den Religionen; polizei- licher Schutz 11.09.2007 VG Köln Homosexuelle Handlungen; Strafbarkeit 06.11.2007 VG Schleswig Party of Modernity and Democracy 26.11.2007 VG Gelsenkirchen Staatenlose mit syrischem Ehepartner 26.03.2008 VG Magdeburg Partei der Modernität und Demokratie für Syrien 05.05.2008 Lagebericht 19.05.2008 VG Düsseldorf Yekiti 11.06.2008 VG Bremen Syrischer Reisepass; Visumbeantra- gung; persönliche Vorsprache 31.10.2008 VG Stuttgart PYD 27.11.2008 VG Magdeburg Politische und exilpolitische Aktivitäten von Kurden; Druck auf Angehörige 09.07.2009 Lagebericht 28.12.2009 Ad-hoc Ergänzungsbericht 07.04.2010 Ad-hoc Ergänzungsbericht 27.09.2010 Lagebericht 20.12.2010 Bundesamt Ausreisesperre als Reaktion auf illegale Ausreise 01.02.2011 Bundesamt Rückführung einer Familie; Rückkehrer- befragung - 4 - 02.02.2011 Bundesamt Rückführung einer Familie; Rückkehrer- befragung 03.11.2011 VG Schleswig Such- bzw- Fahndungsvermerk und Ausreisesperre 17.02.2012 Ad hoc-Bericht 08.03.2012 BAMF Deutsche Botschaft Damaskus stellt Dienstbetrieb auf unbestimmte Zeit ein 03.02.2016 Auskunft der Botschaft Beirut; Rück- kehrgefährdung; Wehrdienstentziehung; Desertion; Passausstellungen durch die syrische Regierung; Fassbombenein- satz; Gefahrenlage für Kurden; inner- staatliche Fluchtalternativen 19.04.2016 BAMF Beantragung eines syrischen Reisepas- ses; auch durch Dritte 12.10.2016 VG Trier Ausreisemodalitäten an syrischen Flug- häfen 07.11.2016 OVG Schl.-Holst. Rückkehrerbefragung/-gefährdung 14.12.2016 BAMF Möglichkeit inhaltlich falscher Personal- ausweise 14.12.2016 BAMF Reisepässe aus Gebieten unter der Führung Oppositioneller; hier: Region Hasakah 02.01.2017 VG Wiesbaden Rückkehrergefährdung 02.01.2017 VG Düsseldorf Wehrpflicht; Einberufung und Einzie- 27.01.17 hung zum Militärdienst; Rückkehrerge- fährdung (Az. 508-9-516.80/48808) 02.01.2017 VG Düsseldorf Rückkehrergefährdung (Az. 508-9- 27.01.17 516.80/48840); Herkunftsort Ghouta al- Sharkiya (Ost-Ghouta) 02.01.2017 BAMF Zum Erwerb der syrischen Staatsange- 15.03.17 hörigkeit durch Christen; Kurden in Sy- rien 16.02.2017 VG Wiesbaden Rechtliche Stellung von Palästinensern 15.03.17 in Syrien, u.a. hinsichtlich Wehrpflicht 23.02.2017 VGH Baden-Würt- Keine Veränderung gegenüber Auskunft 15.03.17 temberg vom 07.11.2016; Einreisewege - 5 - 13.09.2017 VG Köln Behandlung von Wehrdienstentziehern; 05.10.17 Sippenhaft 17.10.2017 VG Magdeburg Personen aus oppositionsnahen Gebie- 27.11.17 ten bzw. mit „Oppositionshintergrund“ 09.01.2018 BAMF Erwerb der syrischen Staatsangehörig- 22.08.18 keit durch Geburt; Aufenthaltsrecht im Libanon 02.02.2018 OVG Hamburg Rückkehrer nach Syrien; Erfordernis ei- 08.05.18 ner Ausreisegenehmigung für Männer im wehrpflichtigen Alter; Zwangsrekru- tierung von Rückkehrern; „Syrian Arab Forces“ (SAA) 01.10.2018 VG Gelsenkirchen Zur Beurteilung von Verfolgungsgefah- 03.07.19 ren 13.11.2018 Lagebericht 21.11.18 02.01.2019 VG Wiesbaden Haftbefehle; Online-Datenbank über in 03.07.19 Syrien gesuchte Personen 12.02.2019 Hess. VGH Rückkehrerbefragung; Einreisekontrol- 03.07.19 len; Rückkehrgefahren 20.11.2019 Lagebericht 17.12.19 07.05.2020 OVG NRW Kein Schutz des UNRWA für Ehefrauen 03.02.21 verstorbener Palästinenser, die selbst keine Palästinenser sind; zur Aufgaben- erfüllung durch das UNRWA; Gesund- heitsversorgung in Syrien 19.05.2020 Fortschreibung des Lageberichts 30.06.20 vom November 2019 22.06.2020 VG Berlin Situation Homosexueller 03.02.21 11.08.2020 VG Wiesbaden Datenbank bei Zaman al-Wasl mit Haft- 03.02.21 befehlen; Fernbleiben von der Arbeit bei Tätigkeit in sensiblen Bereichen 04.12.2020 Lagebericht 03.02.21 22.01.2021 VG Hannover Angaben auf der Website Zaman al- 03.02.21 Wasl zu in Syrien gesuchten Personen nach oben ↑ - 6 - II. UNHCR/UN Datum Quelle Inhalt Aufnahme- datum 16.08.2013 UN Human Rights Report of the Independent International Council Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic 22.10.2013 UNHCR UNHCR-Erwägungen zum Schutzbedarf von Personen, die aus der Arabischen Republik Syrien fliehen, 2. aktualisierte Fassung 12.02.2014 UN Human Rights Report of the Independent International Council Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic 10/2014 UNHCR UNHCR-Erwägungen zum Schutzbedarf von Personen, die aus der Arabischen Republik Syrien fliehen, 3. aktualisierte Fassung 11/2015 UNHCR UNHCR-Erwägungen zum Schutzbedarf von Personen, die aus der Arabischen Republik Syrien fliehen, 4. aktualisierte Fassung 03.02.2016 UN Human Rights “Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Deaths in De- Council tention in the Syrian Arab Republic” 15.06.2016 UN Office of the Report of the Independent International High Commissioner Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian for Human Rights Arab Republic: “They came to destroy”: (OHCHR) ISIS Crimes Against the Yazidis 11.08.2016 UN Office of the Report of the Independent International High Commissioner Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian for Human Rights Arab Republic (OHCHR) 02/2017 UNHCR “Illegal Exit” from Syria and Related Is- 17.07.17 sues for Determining the International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers from Syria (deutsche Fassung s. 04/2017) 10.03.2017 UN Office of the Report of the Independent International 15.03.17 High Commissioner Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian for Human Rights Arab Republic: Human rights abuses - 7 - (OHCHR) and international humanitarian law viola- tions in the Syrian Arab Republic, 21 July 2016- 28 February 2017“ 04/2017 UNHCR Feststellung des internationalen Schutz- 17.07.17 bedarfs von Asylsuchenden aus Syrien – „illegale Ausreise“ aus Syrien und ver- wandte Themen; deutsche Version der englischen Ausgabe vom April 2017) 30.05.2017 UNHCR Auskunft an Hess. VGH - Entziehung 17.07.17 vom Wehrdienst 30.06.2017 UNHCR Briefing Note - UNHCR seeing signifi- 01.08.17 cant returns of internally displaced amid Syria’s continuing conflict - 11/2017 UNHCR International Protection Considerations 27.11.17 with Regard to People Fleeing the Syr- ian Arab Republic - Update V - (einschl. Übersetzung) 25.02.2019 Auskunft an Hess. Zur Verfolgungslage in Syrien 17.12.19 VGH 07.05.2020 UNHCR Relevant Country of Origin Information 03.02.21 to Assist with the Application of UN- HCR’s Country Guidance on Syria - Par- ticipation in Anti-Government Protests; Draft Evasion; Issuance and Application of Partial Amnesty Decrees; Residency in (Formerly) Opposition-Held Areas; Is- suance of Passports Abroad; Return and “Settling One’s Status” nach oben ↑ III. amnesty international Datum Adressat Inhalt Aufnahme- datum 07/2011 Crackdown in Syria: Terror in Tell Ka- lakh 07/2011 Syria - End human rights violations in Syria 08/2011 Deadly detention - Deaths in Custody - 8 - amid popular protest in Syria 10/2011 The long
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