Nashua Tech Memo 1998-2004 FINAL
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NASHUA RIVER WATERSHED SMART MONITORING PROGRAM 1998-2004 Technical MemorandumTM-81-8 The North Nashua River, Lancaster Prepared By: Therese Beaudoin December 2013 Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Richard Sullivan, Secretary Massachusetts Department Of Environmental Protection Ken Kimmel, Commissioner Bureau of Resource Protection Beth Card, Assistant Commissioner Division of Watershed Management Rebecca Weidman, Director Watershed Planning Program Kimberly Groff, Director TABLE OF CONTENTS table of contents ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 List of Latin Names ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 List of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 PROJECT OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 METHODS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 STATION OBSERVATIONS ................................................................................................................................................... 9 Station NN12 – North Nashua River at old North Main Street, Lancaster, MA (river mile 7.415) ....................................... 9 Station NS19 – Nashua River downstream from Bolton Road, Lancaster, MA (river mile 27.201) .................................. 11 Station NM21 – Nashua River at Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge canoe launch, Harvard (river mile 21.030) ............... 13 Station NT60A – Squannacook River near Candice Lane, Groton, MA (river mile 4.708) ............................................... 15 Station NM27 - Nashua River upstream of South Road (SR119), Pepperell, MA (river mile 7.426) ................................ 17 Station NM29A - Nashua River at historic trestle, downstream of Groton Street, Pepperell, MA (river mile 2.917) ........ 19 SURVEY CONDITIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ 27 RESULTS AND QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL .......................................................................................... 36 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................................................................... 64 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Nashua Basin SMART Sampling Summary – 1998 through 2004 ........................................................................... 5 Table 2 Summary of Observations at Station NN12, North Nashua River, Lancaster 1998-2004 ...................................... 21 Table 3 Summary of Observations at Station NS19, Nashua River, Lancaster 1998-2004 ................................................ 22 Table 4 Summary of Observations at Station NM21, Nashua River, Harvard/Lancaster 1998-2003 ................................. 23 Table 5 Summary of Observations at Station NT60A, Squannacook River, Groton/Townsend 1998-2004 ....................... 24 Table 6 Summary of Observations at Station NM27, Nashua River, Groton/Pepperell 2004 ............................................. 25 Table 7 Summary of Observations at Station NM29A, Nashua River, Pepperell 1998-2004 ............................................. 26 Table 8 Nashua Basin Precipitation Data Summary 1998-2004* (inches of precipitation).................................................. 32 Table 9 USGS Flow Data Summary Discharge (cfs) 1998-2004 ......................................................................................... 34 Table 10 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed In Situ Multiprobe Data. Station NN12. ............................... 37 Table 11 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed In Situ Multiprobe Data. Station NS19. ............................... 38 Table 12 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed In Situ Multiprobe Data. Station NM21. .............................. 39 Table 13 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed In Situ Multiprobe Data. Station NT60A. ............................. 40 Table 14 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed In Situ Multiprobe Data. Station NM27/INLTPEPPD. ......... 41 Table 15 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed In Situ Multiprobe Data. Station NM29A. ............................ 42 Table 16 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed Chemistry Data. Station NN12. ........................................... 43 Table 17 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed Chemistry Data. Station NS19. ........................................... 45 Table 18 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed Chemistry Data. Station NM21. .......................................... 47 Table 19 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed Chemistry Data. Station NT60A. ......................................... 50 Table 20 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed Chemistry Data. Station NM27/INLTPEPPD. ..................... 52 Table 21 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed Chemistry Data. Station NM29A. ........................................ 53 Table 22 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Watershed Ambient Field Blanks. .......................................................... 55 Table 23 MassDEP SMART 1998-2004 Nashua Field Duplicate Results. .......................................................................... 57 Cover photo by Therese Beaudoin, MassDEP. 15 September 2004 All photos in document taken by Therese Beaudoin. MassDEP. CERO. SMART monitoring logo designed by Robert Kimball and Barbara Kimball. Nashua River Watershed SMART Monitoring Program 1998-2004 Technical Memorandum TM-81-8 2 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 MassDEP SMART Nashua River Watershed Water Quality Station Locations ...................................................... 6 Figure 2 Google Earth view of Station NN12 area ................................................................................................................. 9 Figure 3 Station NN12 upstream – I-190 Bridges (5/8/2002) ................................................................................................. 9 Figure 4 Google Earth view of Station NS19 area ............................................................................................................... 11 Figure 5 Station NS19 upstream (7/14/2004) ...................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 6 Google Earth view of Station NM21 area .............................................................................................................. 13 Figure 7 Station NM21 upstream – Tank Bridge (11/6/2002) .............................................................................................. 13 Figure 8 Google Earth view of Station NT60A area ............................................................................................................. 15 Figure 9 Station NT60A upstream (7/10/2002) .................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 10 Google Earth view of Station NM27 area ............................................................................................................ 17 Figure 11 Station NM27 upstream (5/12/2004) .................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 12 Google Earth view of Station NM29A area .......................................................................................................... 19 Figure 13 Station NM29A upstream (5/12/2004) ................................................................................................................. 19 LIST OF LATIN NAMES Latin Name Common name Latin Name Common name Ardea herodias great blue heron Odocoileus virginianus white-tailed deer Branta canadensis Canada goose Ondatra zibethicus muskrat Cambaridae family crayfish Pontedaria cordata pickerelweed Castor canadensis North American beaver Procyon lotor raccoon Catostomus commersonii white sucker Rana pipiens leopard frog Chara sp. muskwort Salvelinus fontinalis brook trout Lemna sp. duckweed Vallisneria sp. American eelgrass Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife Wolffia sp. watermeal Myriophyllum sp. milfoil Nashua River Watershed SMART Monitoring Program 1998-2004 Technical Memorandum TM-81-8 3 LIST OF ACRONYMS 7Q10 lowest 7-day average streamflow that occurs, on average, once every 10 years ATV All Terrain Vehicle BRP Bureau of Resource