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Ancient Greek Myth and Drama in Greek Cinema (1930–2012): an Overall Approach
Konstantinos KyriaKos ANCIENT GREEK MYTH AND DRAMA IN GREEK CINEMA (1930–2012): AN OVERALL APPROACH Ι. Introduction he purpose of the present article is to outline the relationship between TGreek cinema and themes from Ancient Greek mythology, in a period stretching from 1930 to 2012. This discourse is initiated by examining mov- ies dated before WW II (Prometheus Bound, 1930, Dimitris Meravidis)1 till recent important ones such as Strella. A Woman’s Way (2009, Panos Ch. Koutras).2 Moreover, movies involving ancient drama adaptations are co-ex- amined with the ones referring to ancient mythology in general. This is due to a particularity of the perception of ancient drama by script writers and di- rectors of Greek cinema: in ancient tragedy and comedy film adaptations,3 ancient drama was typically employed as a source for myth. * I wish to express my gratitude to S. Tsitsiridis, A. Marinis and G. Sakallieros for their succinct remarks upon this article. 1. The ideologically interesting endeavours — expressed through filming the Delphic Cel- ebrations Prometheus Bound by Eva Palmer-Sikelianos and Angelos Sikelianos (1930, Dimitris Meravidis) and the Longus romance in Daphnis and Chloë (1931, Orestis Laskos) — belong to the origins of Greek cinema. What the viewers behold, in the first fiction film of the Greek Cinema (The Adventures of Villar, 1924, Joseph Hepp), is a wedding reception at the hill of Acropolis. Then, during the interwar period, film pro- duction comprises of documentaries depicting the “Celebrations of the Third Greek Civilisation”, romances from late antiquity (where the beauty of the lovers refers to An- cient Greek statues), and, finally, the first filmings of a theatrical performance, Del- phic Celebrations. -
Los Vaivenes De Jules Dassin a Lo Largo Del Mundo, Con Melina
PERSONALIDADES (IV) Los vaivenes de Jules Dassin a lo largo del mundo, con Melina Antes de conocer a Melina Mercouri, Ju les Dassin era otro: el cine social norte Fue un realista en USA, donde conoció a Mark Hellinger; americano y el mundo exterior le habían después abandonó su país en tiempos de McCarthy; dado prestigio de realista. Su obra más re después conoció a Melina Mercouri. ciente ha fortalecido la imagen de que Da Una obra muy variada y cambiante, con intereses que oscilan ssin es un apasionado, un humorista y un ad entre el planteo social, la reflexión poética, la alegoría sobre la libertad mirador de lo griego, incluida Melina, los y el individuo, aproximaciones a clásicos griegos, a la personalidad clásicos de la tragedia y el teatro. Claro que el teatro form ó parte de su-primera vocación de la Mercouri, propone, la interrogante de su final definición como creador. y que sus antecedentes son griegos. Empero Las explicaciones se intentan en este análisis. su obra se fractura cuando abandona los Es Lo que no ofrece dudas es que err varios films Dassin ha demostrado tados Unidos y se va a Europa donde en ser capaz de lograr obras mayores 1950 dirige Siniestra obsesión, que prolon y en dos ejemplos concretos alcanzar la maestría. ga su obra previa, y en 1954 Rififi, que es un film policial y se parece a los que hizo en su país entre 1947 y 1950. Dos años des pués hace El que debe morir, que es un rela to apasionado, y dos años después padece la fijación de Melina y la.causa griega, que tie nen sus costados pasionales. -
De La Pasión a La Revolución. Kazantzakis Reinterpretado Por Dassin1
De la Pasión a la revolución. Kazantzakis reinterpretado por Dassin1 From Passion to Revolution. Kazantzakis Reinterpreted by Dassin AMOR LÓPEZ JIMENO Universidad de Valladolid [email protected] ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0136-9091 Resumen: Jules Dassin fue el Abstract: Jules Dassin was the first primero en llevar al cine una novela de filmmaker to adapt a novel by Kazantzakis, Cristo de nuevo crucificado. Kazantzakis, Christ Recrucified. This La autora realiza un análisis contrastivo paper presents an analysis that de ambas obras y la trayectoria artística contrasts both of these works and the de sus respectivos creadores. artistic careers of their respective creators. Palabras clave: novela griega, cine, Key Words: Greek novel, cinema, Nikos Kazantzakis, Jules Dassin. Nikos Kazantzakis, Jules Dassin. 1 Este trabajo ha sido realizado dentro del Proyecto de Innovación Docente (PID) la Universidad de Valladolid Materiales audiovisuales sobre el mundo griego: elaboración y análisis, y del Proyecto de Investigación subvencionado por la Junta de Castilla y León Materiales lúdicos para el aprendizaje pragmático de segundas lenguas (español, griego, italiano, inglés, alemán). Trasvases entre la literatura y el cine, 2, 2020, págs. 141-160 ISSN-e: 2695-639X DOI: 10.24310/Trasvasestlc.vi2.9471 Amor López Jimeno 1. CRISTO DE NUEVO CRUCIFICADO Kazantzakis era ya un autor consagrado internacionalmente cuando publica su segunda novela, Cristo de nuevo crucificado (O Jristós xanastavrónete), en 1948. Como la anterior, Vida y andanzas de Alexis Zorba (Bíos ke politía tu Alexi Zorbá), obtuvo un considerable éxito y fue inmediatamente traducida, primero al noruego y alemán (1951 como Pasión griega, título inicial de la obra), después al inglés (Nueva York, 1953), español (Buenos Aires), sueco, francés, y así hasta 52 lenguas en 1986. -
Jules Dassin BRUTE FORCE 1947, (98 Min.)
September 23, 2008 (XVII:5) Jules Dassin BRUTE FORCE 1947, (98 min.) Directed by Jules Dassin Written by Richard Brooks Produced by Mark Hellinger Cinematography by William H. Daniels Film Editing by Edward Curtiss Burt Lancaster... Joe Collins Hume Cronyn... Capt. Munsey Charles Bickford... Gallagher Yvonne De Carlo... Gina Ferrara Ann Blyth... Ruth Ella Raines... Cora Lister Anita Colby... Flossie Sam Levene... Louie Miller #7033 Jeff Corey... 'Freshman' Stack Roman Bohnen... Warden A.J. Barnes Sir Lancelot... Calypso Jay C. Flippen... Hodges Howard Duff... Robert 'Soldier' Becker Art Smith... Dr. Walters Whit Bissell... Tom Lister JULES DASSIN (18 December 1911, Middletown, Connecticut— 31 March 2008, Athens, Greece, complications from flu) directed 25 films, the last of which was Circle of Two (1980). Some of the others were Topkapi (1964), Phaedra (1962), Celui qui doit mourir/He Who Must Die (1957), Du rififi chez les homes/Riffifi (1955), Night and the City (1950), Thieves' Highway (1949), The and 1931). He was nominated for three best cinematography Naked City (1948), Brute Force (1947), The Canterville Ghost Oscars (How the West Was Won 1962, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1944), Nazi Agent (1942) and The Tell-Tale Heart (1941 1958, and Anna Christie) and won one (Naked City 1948). He shot 164 films, the last of which was Move (1970). Some of the RICHARD BROOKS (18 May 1912, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania— others were Marlowe (1969), In Like Flint (1967), Von Ryan's 11 March 1992, Beverly Hills, California, congestive heart Express (1965), The Prize (1963), All the Fine Young Cannibals failure) wrote 36 screenplays and directed 24 films. -
JULES DASSIN January 20 - 31, 1995
The Museum of Modern Art For Immediate Release December 1994 JULES DASSIN January 20 - 31, 1995 Selections from the forty-year career of the influential film director, Jules Dassin (b. 1911), are on view at The Museum of Modern Art from January 20 to 31, 1995. A native of New York, Dassin has worked in the United States, England, France, Italy, and Greece, his adopted country. Such an international career has allowed the innovative and audacious filmmaker to develop a visual style usually associated with European cinema, giving his narratives a unique blend of lyricism and realism. JULES DASSIN includes twelve feature-length works; Mr. Dassin will appear at the Museum to introduce the evening screenings of Du Rififi chez /es hommes (Rififi, 1956) on January 20 and Night and the City (1950) on January 21. Dassin's filmography includes pivotal works in a variety of genres. Highlights include three postwar film noirs that render the mythic struggle between good and evil: Brute Force (1947); The Naked City (1948), in which the urban landscape of New York plays a major role; and Night and the City, shot in London. Also presented are Du Rififi chez les hommes, Dassin's prototype for the French policier, which earned him the Best Director Award at the 1955 Cannes Film Festival and which features a famous robbery sequence shot without dialogue or music; and Celui qui doit mourir (He Hho Must Die, 1956), his astonishing version of the Passion Play. Phaedra (1962) and A Dream of - more - 11 West 53 Street, New York, N.Y. -
A Retrospective of Greek Film April 23 - June 14, 1993
The Museum of Modern Art For Immediate Release March 1993 CineMythology: A Retrospective of Greek Film April 23 - June 14, 1993 The first film exhibition to provide an overview of the history of Greek cinema is presented at The Museum of Modern Art from April 23 to June 14, 1993. CineMythology: A Retrospective of Greek Film, composed of forty-five films, reveals a cinema with a strong sense of social awareness. Thematically, it draws on distinctly Greek sources, including mythology and classical drama; questions of national identity, displacement and immigration; and the transformation of an agrarian society into a modern industrial one. During the opening weekend of the exhibition, Melina Mercouri and Irene Papas introduce films in which they star. On Friday, April 23, at 6:00 p.m., Ms. Mercouri and director Michalis Cacoyannis introduce Stella (1955). On Saturday, April 24, at 5:00 p.m., Ms. Papas and Mr. Cacoyannis introduce Electra (1962). On Sunday, April 25, at 2:00 p.m., Ms. Mercouri introduces Never on Sunday (1960). Other programs feature appearances by directors Costas Ferris, Nikos Koundouros, Nicos Papatakis, Pantelis Voulgaris, and Costas Vrettakos. While Greek cinema is clearly a part of a European tradition, it possesses a distinct style with periods of excellence often interrupted by turbulent political events. The early developments of Greek cinema, late in comparison to Europe and the United States, exhibit unique qualities. Social Decay (1931, Stelios Tatasopoulos) is informed by a distinct political and social awareness, and Daphnis and Chloe (1931, Oresits Laskos) is closely tied - more - 11 West 53 Street, New York, N.Y. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Becoming Mediterranean
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Becoming Mediterranean: Greek Popular Music and Ethno-Class Politics in Israel, 1952-1982 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology by Oded Erez 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Becoming Mediterranean: Greek Popular Music and Ethno-Class Politics in Israel, 1952-1982 by Oded Erez Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology Universoty of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Tamara Judith-Marie Levitz, Chair This dissertation provides a history of the practice of Greek popular music in Israel from the early 1950s to the 1980s, demonstrating how it played a significant role in processes of ethnization. I argue that it was the ambiguous play between Greek music’s discursive value (its “image”) and the semiotic potential of its sound and music-adjacent practices, that allowed for its double-reception by Euro-Israeli elites and Working-class immigrants from Arab and Muslim countries (Mizrahim). This ambiguity positioned Greek music as a site for bypassing, negotiating, and subverting the dichotomy between Jew and Arab. As embodied in the 1960s by the biggest local star of Greek music––Aris San (1940- 1992) ––and by Greek international films such as Zorba the Greek, Greece and “Greekness” were often perceived as an unthreatening (i.e. neither Arab nor Muslim) Mediterranean culture. ii At the same time, much of the popular music practiced under the Greek sign betrayed the lingering influence of earlier Ottoman café music, which it shared with other forms of popular and traditional music from across the Middle East. As such, it successfully furnished sonic spaces catering to immigrants from Arab and Muslim countries and even to Palestinian-Arab audiences, and provided a model for the hybridization and modernization of Oriental musical practices and tastes. -
Film and the Heat of Life
Film and the Heat of Life Film and the Heat of Life By Frederic Will Film and the Heat of Life By Frederic Will This book first published 2021 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2021 by Frederic Will All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-6761-3 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-6761-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: Me and Film .......................................................................... 1 The Films I. Being in Love 1. Summer with Monika, dir. Ingmar Bergman (1953) ............................... 6 2. The Little Soldier, dir. Jean-Luc Godard (1960) ..................................... 8 3. Nights of Cabiria, dir. Federico Fellini (1957) ..................................... 12 Author’s Note ........................................................................................... 16 4. Ali: Fear Eats the Soul, dir. Rainer Werner Fassbinder (1974) ............ 18 5. Stroszek, dir. Werner Herzog (1977) .................................................... 22 Author’s Note ........................................................................................... 27 II. Being in Rites 6. Rashomon, dir. Akira Kurosawa -
MARK HELLINGER THEATER (Originally Hollywood Theater), 217-239 West 51St Street, Manhattan
Landmarks Preservation Commission January 5, 1988; Designation List 199 LP-1338 MARK HELLINGER THEATER (originally Hollywood Theater), 217-239 West 51st Street, Manhattan. Built 1929; architect, Thomas Lamb. Landmark Site: Borough of Manhattan Tax Map Block 1023, Lot 11. On June 14 and 15, 1982, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a public hearing on the proposed designation as a Landmark of the Mark Hellinger Theater and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site (Item No. 34). The hearing was continued to October 19, 1982. Both hearings had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Eighty-one witnesses spoke or had statements read into the record in favor of designation. One witness spoke in opposition to designation. The owner, with his representatives, appeared at the hearing, and indicated that he had not formulated an opinion regarding designation. The Commission has received many letters and other expressions of support in favor of this designation. DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS The Mark He 11 inger Theater survives today as one of the few intact grand movie palaces in Manhattan, as well as one of the historic theaters that symbolize American theater for both New York and the nation. Built for Warner Brothers in 1929 as the Hollywood Theater, it showcased movies and then vaudeville until 1934, when it was first converted for use as a legitimate theater. Warner Brothers was one of the great studios dominating American film making in the 1920s. Having successfully developed sound movies, the company in 1928 embarked on a campaign to buy or build theaters in which to exhibit its new sound productions. -
Of Cinema Through European Film History ••••••••••• the Centenary of Cinema
the centenary Wo~;~~;r~th of cinema through European film history ••••••••••• the centenary of cinema ISBN : 92·827·6375·7 CC·AG·96·001·EN·C The TVomen of Europe Dossiers issue no. 43 ((The Centenary of Cinema: TVomen5 path through European film history" is available in the official lan guages of the European Union. The production of the dossier was overseen by Jackie BUET, director of the International TVomen 5 Film Festival in Creteil, France, in collaboration with: Elisabeth JENNY editor We wish to thank our contributors: Karin BRUNS and Silke HABIGER (Deutschland) Femme Totale Frauenfilmfestival Jean-Fran~ois CAMUS (France) Festival d'Annecy Rosilia COELHO (Portugal) IPACA (Instituto Portugues da arte cinematografica) Helen DE WITT (Great Britain) Cine Nova Maryline FELLOUS (France) Correspondentforformer USSR countries Renee GAGNON (Portugal) Uni-Portugal Gabriella GUZZI (Italia) Centro Problemi Donna Monique and Guy HENNEBELLE (France) Film critics Heike HURST (France) Professor of.film review Gianna MURA (France) Correspondent for Italy Paola PAOLI (Italia) Laboratorio Immagine Donna Daniel SAUVAGET (France) Film critic Ana SOLA (Espana) DRAG MAGic Moira SULLIVAN (Sverige) Correspondentfor Sweden and .film critic Dorothee ULRICH (France) Goethe Institut Ginette VINCENDEAU (Great Britain) Journalist and film teacher Director of publication/Editor-in-chief: Veronique Houdart-Biazy, Head of Section, Information for J;Vc,men, Directorate-General X- Information, Communication, Culture and Audiovisual Media Postal address: Rue de la Loi 200, B-1 049 Brussels Contact address: Rue de Treves 120, B-1 040 Brussels Tel (32 2) 299 91 24 - Fax (32 2) 299 38 91 Production: Temporary Association BLS-CREW-SPE, rue du Marteau 8, B-121 0 Brussels 0 Printed with vegetable-based ink on unbleached, recycled paper. -
Greek Theater in the Cinema and Television
Greek Theater in the Cinema and Television William K. Zewadski, Tampa, Florida, March 2005 Greek Theater in the Cinema and Television 1. Introduction Of the four dozen or so complete Greek plays that have come down to us, only a handful have made it to the movie screen in the one hundred five years since movies have been made or to television in the last five decades. A striking fact is that so few plays have been given cinematic treatment in light of the centrality of the Greek dramatic tradition in Western culture. Indeed, Margarete Bieber’s 1961 revised edition of her exhaustive History of the Greek and Roman Theater cited scores of contemporary stage productions of Greek plays, but she commented on only one such film and called it a “deserved failure.”[1] Had she written somewhat later, as we shall see, Bieber might have included comments on some remarkable later cinematic productions, although they are still relatively few in number. It is the purpose of this paper to present a list of those relatively few Greek plays that have been filmed, televised, or preserved on video thus far. 2. The sparse incidence of Greek plays in the cinema and on television and their chronology This review of the material singles out the medium of film or television productions of Greek plays as a category worthy of special attention, because of the presumed difference in those media of the director’s ability to present a story, often with a larger budget, perhaps with a difference in perception because of camera angles or special effects, a more realistic physical setting, or a difference in the size of the audience reached. -
A Film Festival for Everyone!
10/18 OCTOBER 2020 A film festival for everyone! JEAN-PIERRE AND LUC DARDENNE – Lumière Award 2020 GUESTS OF HONOUR Viggo Mortensen • Sabine Azéma • Thomas Vinterberg • Alice Rohrwacher • Albert Dupontel • Gabriel Yared • | 3 THE Monique Melinand and Jean Gabin in Blood to the Head by Gilles Grangier LUMIÈRE THE PROGRAMME Since 1895, the year the cinema was invented by the Lumières in Lyon, film theatres had never closed their doors. They have now reopened, and the Lumière festival looks forward to welcoming you to all the theatres of Lyon and its Metropolis to revisit the history of cinema with curiosity and passion, and AWARD to discover a host of premieres that herald wonderful months to come. Since this past March, we have been able to reflect on the place that cinema occupies in our lives. We have the answer: it is immeasurable. Since 2009, the Lumière Award has Welcome to one and all. recognized a cinema personality for his or her entire body of work and pivotal Retrospectives role in the history of cinema. The award is presented at a gala ceremony attended Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne: and the SACD. Coming soon: two books of the Lumière Institute’s by artists, professionals, journalists and Lumière Award 2020 collection published by Actes Sud, bringing together six the festivalgoers. Its international scope, Directors of incomparable style and precision, acclaimed screenplays from collaborations of Michel Audiard with prestigious list of honourees and media discoverers of actors, the Dardenne brothers have sealed Georges Simenon and Albert Simonin. impact have given the Lumière Award the their mark on contemporary cinema with their powerful vision.