Nutrient-To-Cost Comparisons of Daily Dietary Intake, Food Security Status

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nutrient-To-Cost Comparisons of Daily Dietary Intake, Food Security Status Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2006 Nutrient-to-cost comparisons of daily dietary intake, food security status, and body mass index in female food stamp recipients residing in Southeast Louisiana Shanna Lundy Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Human Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Lundy, Shanna, "Nutrient-to-cost comparisons of daily dietary intake, food security status, and body mass index in female food stamp recipients residing in Southeast Louisiana" (2006). LSU Master's Theses. 1425. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1425 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NUTRIENT-TO-COST COMPARISONS OF DAILY DIETARY INTAKE, FOOD SECURITY STATUS, AND BODY MASS INDEX IN FEMALE FOOD STAMP RECIPIENTS RESIDING IN SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The School of Human Ecology by Shanna Lundy B.S., Louisiana State University, 2004 December 2006 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee director, Dr. Carol E. O’Neil, for her guidance throughout this whole process. It was her dedication and persistence which allowed me to get through this whole experience, even at times that felt overwhelming. Thank you for always finding time to meet with me, even on the smallest of issues. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Michael J. Keenan and Dr. Pamela A. Monroe, for their support and guidance throughout this experience. Their opinions have been greatly appreciated. In addition, I would like to thank Mrs. Vicky Tiller for her assistance, flexibility, and patience. She was very encouraging and willing to help out at any time. I would also like to thank two students, Tyra Toston and Linda Giglio. Tyra helped with the collection of fast food prices and Linda helped with grocery store price collection. Thanks so much for your help! Lastly, I would like to thank my family and Daniel for their encouragement and support throughout my whole graduate school experience. I know that this would not have been possible without people like you who believed in me and continually reminded me that “I’d get there -- just hang in there a little longer.” Although I had my doubts at times, it looks like the day has finally arrived! I love you all. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………… ii LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………………. v LIST OF ACRONYMS…………………………………………………………………. vii ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………….. x CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………...... 1 Objectives……………………………………………………………………….. 2 Hypotheses…………………………………………………………………….... 3 Assumptions……………………………………………………………………. 4 Limitations……………………………………………………………………… 4 Justification……………………………………………………………………... 5 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE……………………………………………………. 6 Food Security/Insecurity………………………………………………………. 6 The Food Stamp Program……………………………………………………… 11 Obesity in the U.S……………………………………………………………… 14 Food Consumption Practices………………………………………………….. 18 What Defines Diet Quality……………………………………………………. 23 The Cost of Healthy Eating……………………………………………………. 29 3 SUBJECTS AND METHODS…………………………………………………... 34 Study Approval…………………………………………………………………. 34 Description of Prior Study……………………………………………………… 34 Current Study…………………………………………………………………… 35 4 RESULTS……………………………………………………………………….. 43 Food Group Intake…………………………………………………………….. 44 Diet Costs……………………………………………………………………… 52 Energy Intakes………………………………………………………………… 53 Nutrient Intakes……………………………………………………………….. 53 Nutrient-to-Cost………………………………………………………………. 59 5 DISCUSSION……………………………………………………………………. 66 Food Group Intake …………………………………………………….. ……… 66 Store Selection for the Collection of Prices……………………………………. 71 Diet Costs and Energy Intake………………………………………………….. 74 Nutrient Intakes………………………………………………………………… 78 Nutrient-to-Cost………………………………………………………………... 96 Conclusions…………………………………………………………………….. 100 Future Directions………………………………………………………………… 101 iii LITERATURE CITED…………………………………………………………………. 102 APPENDIX A HEIGHT AND WEIGHT RECORDING CHART …………………………… 111 B FOOD SECURITY QUESTIONS…………………………..………………… 112 C STORE LOCATIONS ………………………………………………………… 116 D DATA COLLECTION SHEET………………………………………………… 117 E AVERAGE PRICE PER UNIT SHEET………………………………………... 130 F RECIPE INFORMATION ……………………………………………………... 144 VITA…………………………………………………………………………………….. 162 iv LIST OF TABLES 1: Number and % of study participants consuming FF, along with the frequency of FF consumption for Day 1 and Day 2…………………………………………………… 43 2: Mean age of study participants by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption; data presented as mean ± SD………………………………………………... 44 3: Recommended and actual grain intake on Days 1 and 2; data presented as mean ± SD… 46 4: Recommended and actual vegetable and fruit intake on Days 1 and 2; data presented as mean ± SD…………...........................................................................................................47 5: Recommended and actual milk and meat/bean intake on Days 1 and 2; data presented as mean ± SD………………………………………………………………………………. 48 6: Number and % of study participants meeting the 2005 DGA recommendations for grain intake on Day 1 and Day 2 ………………………………………………………….. 50 7: Number and % of study participants meeting the 2005 DGA recommendations for vegetable intake on Day 1 and 2…………………………………………………………… 50 8: Number and % of study participants meeting the 2005 DGA recommendations for fruit, milk, and meat/bean intake on Day 1 and 2………………………………………….. 51 9: Daily diet costs by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption for Day 1 and Day 2; data presented as mean ± SD………………………………………………….. 52 10: Energy intake by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption for Day 1 and Day 2; data presented as mean ± SD ………………………………………………… 53 11: Mean intake of protein (PRO) (g), carbohydrates (CHO) (g), and fiber (g) by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption on Days 1 and 2; data presented as mean ± SD…………………………………………………………………………………. 55 12: Mean intake of total fat (g), saturated fat (SFA) (g), and cholesterol (mg) by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption on Days 1 and 2; data presented as mean ± SD……………………………………………........................................................ 55 13: Mean intake of vitamin A (mcg), vitamin C (mg), and folate (mcg) by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption on Days 1 and 2; data presented as mean ± SD………………………………………………………………………………………….. 56 14: Mean intake of potassium (mg), calcium (mg), iron (mg), and sodium (mg) by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption on Days 1 and 2; data presented as mean ± SD…………………………………………………………………………………. 57 v 15: Nutrient-to-cost comparisons for protein (g), carbohydrates (g), and dietary fiber (g) between Day 1 and Day 2 by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption; data presented as mean ± SD…………………………………………………………… 60 16: Nutrient-to-cost comparisons for total fat (g), saturated fat (g), and cholesterol (mg) between Day 1 and Day 2 by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption; data presented as mean ± SD……………………………………………………………. 62 17: Nutrient-to-cost comparisons for vitamin A (mcg), vitamin C (mg), and folate (mcg) between Day 1 and Day 2 by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption; data presented as mean ± SD……………………………………………………………… 62 18: Nutrient-to-cost comparisons for potassium (mg), calcium (mg), iron (mg), and sodium (mg) between Day 1 and Day 2 by food security status, weight status, and FF consumption; data presented as mean ± SD…………………………………………… 64 vi LIST OF ACRONYMS AHA= American Heart Association AI= adequate intake AIN = American Institute of Nutrition AP = as purchased ATP= Adult Treatment Panel BMI = body mass index CCHIP = Community Childhood Hunger Identification Project CFSM = Core Food Security Module CHD= coronary heart disease CNF = Calories-for-nutrient CSFII= Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals DFE= dietary folate equivalents DGA = Dietary Guidelines for Americans EFNEP = Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program EP = edible portion FAO = Food and Agriculture Organization FDA = Food and Drug Administration FF = fast food FFQ = food frequency questionnaire FGP = Food Guide Pyramid FIF = food-insufficient FIS= food insecure vii FNS = Food and Nutrition Service FS = food secure FSF= food-sufficient FSP = Food Stamp Program g = gram hdi = healthy diet indicator HEI = Healthy Eating Index kcals = kilocalories kg = kilogram kg/m2 = kilograms per meters squared lb = pound LDL= low-density lipoprotein LP = linear programming LSRO = Life Science Research Organization m = meter MAR = mean adequacy ratio ml = milliliter MUFA= monounsaturated fatty acids NAR = nutrient adequacy ratio NCHS = National Center for Health Statistics NHANES = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NNR = naturally nutrient rich PPU= price per unit viii PUFA= polyunsaturated fatty acids RDA = recommended dietary allowance SE= southeast SES = socioeconomic status SFA= saturated fatty acids SS=
Recommended publications
  • Clip Box Tops–Earn Cash for Our School!
    Clip Box Tops–earn cash for our school! Earn cash for our school every time you shop for groceries. Clip Box Tops from hundreds of your favorite products.* Each Box Top is worth 10¢ to our school—and that adds up fast! CEREAL Disney’s® Mickey Mouse Clubhouse Berry Crunch Caribou Coee® Bars Ziploc® Brand Twist ‘n Loc® Containers Cheerios ® Disney’s® Princess Fairytale Flakes Chex Mix® Snack Mix Ziploc® Brand Big Bags Apple Cinnamon Cheerios ® Curves™ Cereal & Bars Chex Mix® for Kids Ziploc® Brand Expandable Bottom Bags Honey Nut Cheerios ® Pop•Secret® Microwave Popcorn Ziploc® Brand Treat Bags Frosted Cheerios ® REFRIGERATED/DAIRY Nature Valley® Crunchy Granola Bars Saran™ Premium Wrap MultiGrain Cheerios ® Pillsbury® Grands! ® Biscuits Nature Valley® Chewy Trail Mix Bars Saran™ Cling Plus® Wrap Team Cheerios ® Pillsbury® Grands! ® Sweet Rolls Nature Valley® Chewy Granola Bars with Yogurt Berry Burst Cheerios ® Pillsbury® Crescent Rolls Nature Valley® Sweet & Salty Nut Granola Bars PAPER PRODUCTS Fruity Cheerios ® Pillsbury® Cookie Dough Nature Valley® Healthy Heart Chewy Granola Bars COTTONELLE® Bath Tissue Yogurt Burst Cheerios® Pillsbury® Flaky Cinnamon Twists Cascadian Farm® Granola Bars COTTONELLE® Bath Tissue with Aloe & E Cheerios Crunch™ Pillsbury® Ready To Bake! ™ Cookies Curves® Snack Bars COTTONELLE® Bath Tissue Ultra Wheaties ® Pillsbury® Sweet Rolls Mini Fruit Roll-Ups® Fruit Flavored Snacks COTTONELLE FRESH® Flushable Moist Wipes Rice Chex ® Pillsbury® Simply Bake® Bars Fruit Roll-Ups® Crazy Pix™ Fruit Flavored Snacks COTTONELLE®
    [Show full text]
  • 99¢ 99¢ Free
    PLU #1006 16 Oz Pkg Cabot Butter Quarters $ 49 Price visit our website to lear Without Coupon n LIMIT 1 more and to view a digital 2 $ 99 version of our weekly savings at 3 www.ledyardvillagemarket.com. Fresh With this coupon and an additional $25 purchase. Coupon item not included in minimum purchase. Excludes items controlled Sweet Corn by law & gift cards. Coupon valid Friday, August 11 through ¢ Thursday, August 17, 2017 at Ledyard-Village Market. 39 Ea. USDA Choice Chuck $ 49 Fresh & Crisp Pot Roast Lb. Broccoli 3 Crowns Fresh • Grade A 15 Oz Pkg ¢ Chicken Ball Park Lb. Drumsticks Beef Franks 99 ¢ $ 99 79Lb. 2 Ea. Sliced In Our Deli Sliced In Our Deli Store Baked Bestt ye California Premium Turkey Breast American Cheese Peaches, Plums Or Nectarines $ 49 $ 99 $ 88 Lb. Lb. 5 3 1 Lb. 12 Ct Pkg 48 Fl Oz Cntr Chocolate Chip Or Friendly’s Oatmeal Raisin Cookies Ice Cream 2/$ Bakery 2/$ Fresh! California 3 5 Sweet & Crunchy Red Seedless grapes 5 To 5.3 Oz Cup Trix 10.7 Oz Full Line Golden Grahams 12 Oz Or Chobani Lucky Charms 11.5 Oz Box greek yogurt g eneral Mills Cereal $ 69 5/$ 2/$ 1 Lb. 5 4 PLU #1004 6 Ct • 12 To 13 Oz Pkg 64 Fl Oz Crtn Original, Cinnamon Raisin Blue Diamond Or Honey Wheat Almond Breeze Thomas’ 15 To 16.3 Oz Jar Almondmilk English Muffins Skippy Peanut Butter BUy ONE gET $ 88 ¢ Price ONE Without Coupon FREE LIMIT 1 2 99 $199 With this coupon and an additional $25 purchase.
    [Show full text]
  • General Mills' 2005 Annual Report
    General Mills 2005 Annual Report General Mills at a Glance Selected Brands Cheerios, Betty Crocker, Wheaties, Pillsbury, Gold Medal, Hamburger Helper, Old El Paso, Totino’s, Yoplait, Green Giant, Progresso, Bisquick, Nature Valley, Cascadian Farm, Grands!, Chex Mix, Lucky Charms, Pop.Secret, Bugles, Total, Häagen-Dazs, Chex, Muir Glen, Fruit Roll-Ups, Gardetto’s, Kix, Colombo, Wanchai Ferry, Latina, La Salteña, Forno de Minas, Frescarini, Nouriche, Cinnamon Toast Crunch U.S. Retail Bakeries and International Joint Ventures Foodservice Our U.S. Retail business This segment of our We market our products in We are partners in several segment includes the business generates over $1.7 more than 100 countries out- joint ventures around the six major marketing divisions billion in sales. We customize side the United States.Our world. Cereal Partners listed below. We market our packaging of our retail prod- largest international brands Worldwide is our joint venture products in a variety of ucts and market them to are Häagen-Dazs ice cream, with Nestlé. We participate domestic retail outlets includ- convenience stores and food- Old El Paso Mexican foods, in four Häagen-Dazs joint ing traditional grocery stores, service outlets such as Green Giant vegetables and ventures, the largest of which natural food chains, mass schools, restaurants and hotels. Pillsbury dough products. is in Japan. And we are merchandisers and member- We sell baking mixes and This business segment partners with DuPont in ship stores. This segment frozen dough-based products accounts for 15 percent of 8th Continent, which produces accounts for 69 percent of to supermarket, retail and total company sales.
    [Show full text]
  • Clip Box Tops and Earn Cash for Our School!
    clip box tops and earn cash for our school! Earn cash for your school every time you shop for groceries. Clip Box Tops from hundreds of your favorite products.* Each Box Tops coupon is worth 10¢ for our school—and that adds up fast! BAKING Lucky Charms® Cereal: • Pillsbury® Grands!® Biscuits • Nature Valley® Chewy Trail Mix Bars Towels & Napkins: Desserts: • Chocolate Lucky Charms® Cereal • Pillsbury® Grands! Jr.® Biscuits • Nature Valley® Crunchy Granola Bars • KLEENEX® Dinner Napkins (50 count) • Betty Crocker® Brownie Mixes Oatmeal Crisp® Cereal: • Pillsbury® Grands!® Sweet Rolls • Nature Valley® Healthy Heart Chewy • SCOTT® Paper Towels • Betty Crocker Complete Desserts® • Oatmeal Crisp® Almond Cereal • Pillsbury® Pizza Crust Granola Bars • SCOTT® Rags in a Box • Betty Crocker® Cookie Pouches • Oatmeal Crisp® Raisin Cereal • Pillsbury® Sweet Rolls • Nature Valley® Nut Clusters • SCOTT® Shop Towels • Betty Crocker® Decadent Supreme® Raisin Nut Bran Cereal Butter, Margarine and Spreads: • Nature Valley® Roasted Nut Crunch Bars • VIVA® Paper Towels • Betty Crocker® Frosting Reese’s Puffs® Cereal • LAND O LAKES® Butter (sticks) • Nature Valley® Sweet & Salty Nut Granola Bars Wipes: • Betty Crocker® Gluten Free Brownie Mix Total® Cereal: • LAND O LAKES® Fresh Buttery Taste® Spread Nature Valley® Granola Thins • SCOTT® Pre-Moistened Wipes • Betty Crocker® Gluten Free Cake Mix • Total® Raisin Bran Cereal (sticks and tubs) NEW Nature Valley® Protein Chewy Bars • Betty Crocker® Gluten Free Cookie Mix • Whole Grain Total® Cereal • LAND O LAKES®
    [Show full text]
  • Produce Dairy Meat Canned Foods
    Grocery List August 4, 2013 Price Chopper Produce Dairy Meat Canned Foods Frozen Hillshire Farm Polska Buy 10 Yoplait Greek Kielbasa, yogurt get $0.05 $2.49 /Gallon $0.75/2 Hillshire Farm Smoked Sausage Links, Yoplait Greek Yogurt Any RP 07-28-13 $1.00 $1.00/1 Hillshire Farm $1.68/lb. $1.00/5 Yoplait Greek Smoked Sausage Yogurt Cups, Links(DND) Any Newman’s Own Pasta Ben & Jerry’s Ice Green Peppers $1/5 Yoplait Greek RP 07-28-13 Sauce Cream Yogurt, Price Chopper $1.00/2 Hillshire Farm $2.00 BOGO FREE Yellow/Green eCoupon Smoked Sausage Links, Squash $1.00/5 Yoplait Greek Any (DND) – RP 07-28- 100 Yogurt (SS 06-23- 13 13) $1.00/2 Hillshire Farm Final Price: $0.60 Smoked Sausage (Buy 10 & use 2 $1 Product, Any (DND) – coupons and doublers) RP 07-28-13 Final Price: $1.74 Cadbury Ice Cream Bars Coffeemate Creamer $2.50 $3.00 $1.00/1 Cadbury Ice Cream Bars (Zip Code $0.55/1 Nestle Coffee- Lobster Tails 43211) Mate Liquid Or BOGO FREE Hunt's Canned $0.75/1 Blue Bunny Fresh Sweet Corn Powered Creamer Tomatoes Cadbury Ice Cream 6/$2.98 $0.75/2 Nestle Lobsters $1.00 Bars RP 06-02-13 Coffee-Mate Liquid Or $6.99/Lb. $1.00/1 Blue Bunny Powder Creamer Cadbury Ice Cream Products Bars RP- 06-02-13 Final Price: $1.90 Final Price: $.50 with Doubler Buy 5 Pillsbury Grands! Chef Boyardee Ravioli get $0.05/ gallon - $1.00 $0.50/4 Chef Pillsbury Grands! Boyardee Canned Biscuits $1.00 CAB Boneless Chuck Pasta, Cucumbers $0.40/2 Pillsbury Steak SS 08-04-13 $.68 Ea.
    [Show full text]
  • Palm Oil Shopping Guide: Current Best Choices
    FOOD Brand Names of FOOD Brand Names of FOOD Brand Names of FOOD Brand Names of FOOD Brand Names of Make a Difference RSPO Members RSPO Members RSPO Members RSPO Members RSPO Members for Wild 3 Musketeers Cinnamon Toast Crunch Honey Maid Grahams Mothers Cookies Splenda Orangutans Act II Coffee Mate Hot Pockets Mountain High Yogurt Starburst Adam's PB Country Crock Hungry Jack Muffin Mam Pastries Stouffers Almond Joy Country Time Hunt's Muir Glen Trident Gum BOYCOTTING PALM Altoids Crisco International Delight Nabisco Sun Chips OIL IS NOT THE Arnott's Biscuits Crunch and Munch Jenny Craig Meals Nature Valley SuperMoist Cake Mixes SOLUTION… Aunt Jemima Foods Dean's Dips Jeno's Pizza Near East Sweet Rewards Bars Austin Brand Crackers Doritos Jif PB Nerds Sweet Tarts Supporting Baby Ruth Dove Chocolates Jiffy Pop Nesquik Swiss Miss companies that are Bac Os Dreyer's Jolly Ranchers Nestle Products Tombstone Pizza members of the Baker's Chocolate Edy's Justin's NutButter Nutter Butter Cookies Tostitos RSPO (Roundtable on Balance Bars Egg Beaters Justin's PB Cups Old El Paso Total Cereal Sustainable Palm Oil) Banquet Meals Endangered Species Choc. Keebler Cookies Oreo Cookies Totino's Pizza is the most Barilla Famous Amos Cookies Keebler Crackers Orville Redenbacher's Trix Cereal responsible solution. BelVita Fiber One Products Kellogg's Products Pam Tuna Helper Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream Fleischmann's Kid Cuisine Parent's Choice Twix Bertolli Frito Lay Kit Kat Parkay Twizzlers For more information Betty Crocker products Folgers Kix Cereal Pasta
    [Show full text]
  • 799 $499 2/$5 $149 $449 $499
    CLIP AND SAVE COUPON PLU #1001 GET 500 Gas Points WE’VE GONE GREEN! With a purchase of $50 or More. Fresh Sign up to have weekly specials VALID OCTOBER 20 THROUGH OCTOBER 26, 2017 All Purpose emailed to you on our website: LIMIT 1 OFFER Onions Excludes Items Prohibited By Law & ledyardvillagemarket.com Gift Cards. Gas Purchase Not Included 2 Lb Bag¢ In Minimum Purchase Requirements. 88 Ea. Fresh Pork $ 99 Fresh & Crisp Baby Back Ribs Lb. Broccoli 2 Crowns ¢ Grade A • Family Pack USDA Choice 99Lb. Fresh Split Boneless Chicken Breast Chuck Roast $ 49 $ 49 1 Lb. 4 Lb. Eastern Grown Sliced To Order White Or Yellow All Purpose Carrots Boar’s Head Land O Lakes 5 Lb Bag Maple Honey Ham American Cheese $ 99 $ 99 $ 99 1 Ea. 7 Lb. 4 Lb. 8 Inch • 25 Oz Pkg 10 Oz Cntr Specialty Bakers Lemon Meringue Or Tribe Chocolate Créme Pie Hummus California Sweet & Crunchy Red $ 99 Freshly 2/$ Seedless Grapes 4 Ea. Baked! 5 $ 88 Lb. SEE BACK PAGE FOR MONEY SAVING COUPONS! 1 Prices effective Friday, October 20 through Thursday, October 26, 2017. Fresh PRODUCE Fresh & Creamy Fresh & Tender Avocadoes Asparagus $ 99 $ 99 ea.Ea. 3 Lb.Lb. 1 Washington State Washington State 1 Lb Pkg Royal Gala Brown Fresh California Apples Bosc Pears Green Cabbage Celery Hearts $ 29 $ 29 ¢ $ 99 1 Lb. 1 Lb. 39Lb. 1 Ea. 6 Oz Cntr 5 Lb Bag ORGANIC Produce Your Choice! Fresh Blackberries Nature’s Finest Or Raspberries Red Potatoes 10 Oz Pkg Earthbound Farm $ 99 2/$ Organic Salad Blends 2 Ea.
    [Show full text]
  • I, Gualll Eyed by Zaldy Dandan Variety News Staff by Jan Furukawa Ments Are Exploring the Possibil­ GOVERNOR Pedro P
    UNlVERSllY OF HAW..Nl ~IBRAR't arianas %riety;;~ Micronesia's Leading Newspaper Since 1972 '&1 ews Teno on reunification:. 'United front' for 'It will all be up to the CNMI people' I, Gualll eyed By Zaldy Dandan Variety News Staff By Jan Furukawa ments are exploring the possibil­ GOVERNOR Pedro P. Tenorio Variety News Staff ity of reintegrating the two enti­ yesterday said it will be the HAGATNA-Lawmakers from ties, but that it was premature to people of the Northern Marianas Guam and the Commonwealth of say whether a reunification would who will decide whether or not the Northern Mariana Islands are be feasible. to reunify with Guam, which working to bring the islands closer In a brief interview during has a larger population of US together, with Guam Sen. Mark yesterday's centennial conference citizens. Charfauros leading the effort. at the Hilton, Sablan said, "We 're "I don't want to contradict Charfauros is spearheading the a commonwealth, and Guam is (whatever Lt. Gov. Jesus R. fonnation of a non-profit organi­ looking at that. Well, we have Sablan) has said about it, but zation that would "look at things that already. If the Guam Com­ this issue will be discussed fur­ Pedro P. Tenorio ther and it will be up to our like customs, law enforcement re­ monwealth Act is taking 12, 13 is still premature to conclude people to. (settk) it," Tenorio sources, increasing the amount of years already, perhaps it would that th~ unification of Guam told reponers. federal funds that the islands re­ be less painful if we start sponsor­ and the CNMI will push "Of course, the people of ceive, and ye~, reunification." ing joint resolutions." through.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix Unilever Brands
    The Diffusion and Distribution of New Consumer Packaged Foods in Emerging Markets and what it Means for Globalized versus Regional Customized Products - http://globalfoodforums.com/new-food-products-emerging- markets/ - Composed May 2005 APPENDIX I: SELECTED FOOD BRANDS (and Sub-brands) Sample of Unilever Food Brands Source: http://www.unilever.com/brands/food/ Retrieved 2/7/05 Global Food Brand Families Becel, Flora Hellmann's, Amora, Calvé, Wish-Bone Lipton Bertolli Iglo, Birds Eye, Findus Slim-Fast Blue Band, Rama, Country Crock, Doriana Knorr Unilever Foodsolutions Heart Sample of Nestles Food Brands http://www.nestle.com/Our_Brands/Our+Brands.htm and http://www.nestle.co.uk/about/brands/ - Retrieved 2/7/05 Baby Foods: Alete, Beba, Nestle Dairy Products: Nido, Nespray, La Lechera and Carnation, Gloria, Coffee-Mate, Carnation Evaporated Milk, Tip Top, Simply Double, Fussells Breakfast Cereals: Nesquik Cereal, Clusters, Fruitful, Golden Nuggets, Shreddies, Golden Grahams, Cinnamon Grahams, Frosted Shreddies, Fitnesse and Fruit, Shredded Wheat, Cheerios, Force Flake, Cookie Crisp, Fitnesse Notes: Some brands in a joint venture – Cereal Worldwide Partnership, with General Mills Ice Cream: Maxibon, Extreme Chocolate & Confectionery: Crunch, Smarties, KitKat, Caramac, Yorkie, Golden Cup, Rolo, Aero, Walnut Whip, Drifter, Smarties, Milkybar, Toffee Crisp, Willy Wonka's Xploder, Crunch, Maverick, Lion Bar, Munchies Prepared Foods, Soups: Maggi, Buitoni, Stouffer's, Build Up Nutrition Beverages: Nesquik, Milo, Nescau, Nestea, Nescafé, Nestlé's
    [Show full text]
  • Marcia Copeland Narrator
    Marcia Copeland Narrator Linda Cameron Interviewer August 6, 2002 Minnesota History Center St. Paul, Minnesota LC: My name is Linda Cameron. I’m here interviewing Marcia Copeland, former director of the Betty Crocker Kitchens at General Mills. Today is August 6, 2002, and we’re meeting at the Minnesota History Center in St. Paul. Marcia, when did you work with the Betty Crocker Kitchens?Kitchens MC: I began in 1963, right after I had graduated from Mankato State University with a degree in home economics. Test Society LC: I was just going to ask you what your educational backgroundProject was. You have an undergraduate degree in home ec? MC: Yes, an undergraduate degree in home economics and, then, minors in journalism and speech and art. Then, later on in my career, I took a number of classes at the University of Minnesota and I also went to what they call a mini-MBA program at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois in about 1978Museum or 1979.History Historical LC: Was that also home economics? City MC: No, it was strictly business.Oral I was the only woman; there were fifty-five men and me. It was very early in the time when you would see women in MBA programs at all. General Mills had just decidedMill that that would be a good time to expand my education in terms of business. So, all of it was very much having to do with business. One of the big case studies we had was the Chrysler Corporation: should the country bail them out or not.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Avoid Genetically Engineered Food
    YES, I’d like to join Greenpeace! How to Avoid Genetically Engineered Food A Greenpeace Shoppers Guide NAME Check out the How to Avoid Greenpeace Guide ADDRESS to Ancient Forest CITY Friendly Tissue Genetically PROVINCE POSTAL CODE Products ( ) Engineered Food TELEPHONE To order the Greenpeace A Greenpeace Shoppers Guide E-MAIL Guide to Ancient Forest Friendly Tissue Products I’d like to join Frontline, Greenpeace’s monthly giving program: please call 1-800-320-7183 My monthly donation will be: $10 $15 $25 or email Greenpeace member services at [email protected]. OR I’d prefer to give $ a month. You can also order the guide online at www.greenpeace.ca OPTION 1 : I’ve included a cheque marked “VOID”. I authorize Greenpeace to debit the amount indicated on the 15th of each month. OPTION 2 : Please debit the amount indicated above For a more comprehensive and updated version on the 15th of each month from my: Joining Greenpeace of the guide, please visit www.greenpeace.ca/shoppersguide Visa Mastercard There are several ways to join Greenpeace: Card No: 1. Join online now using your credit card or through your chequing account at www.greenpeace.ca. Expiry Date: / 2. Call our toll-free member services line at 1-800-320-7183 Signature: and join using your credit card. Greenpeace is an international organization that works to protect the global environment. We do not solicit donations from governments or corporations and Our guarantee: You can change or cancel your monthly donation at any time by calling Greenpeace Send an email to [email protected], depend on individual donors to support our long-term environmental campaigns.
    [Show full text]
  • 79¢ 99¢ 99¢ $1999
    1490 CLOVE ROAD. STATEN ISLAND, NY 10301 WE SELL BREAKFAST Tel: (718) 816-1700 6:30AM - 11AM ATM AVAILABLE STORE HOURS: SEAFOOD DEPARTMENT WE TAKE PHONE ORDERS MON-SUN 7 AM - 9 PM NOW OPEN!! WE GLADLY ACCEPT: WWW. OLIVETREEMARKETPLACE.COM WE CATER FOR ALL OCCASIONS! FREE DELIVERY EBT, FOOD STAMPS, #OliveTreeMarketplaceSI WITH ADD’L $50.00 MINIMUM PURCHASE MANUFACTURERES COUPON facebook.com/OliveTreeMarketplaceSI PRICES EFFECTIVE: FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU APR 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Grocery Sales More Savings! Assorted Varieties Malt-O-Meal Bag Cereal 2/$ 16-25 oz5 bag $ 29 Canola, Corn or $ 99 $ 99 Assorted Varieties Café Bustelo 3. Wesson 6 Jack Frost 1 Libby's or Café Pilon 10 oz Vegetable Oil gallon Sugar 4 lb Vegetables Coffee can jug bag 5/$ Produce Department 14-15 oz4 U.S. #1 can Idaho Yellow Assorted Varieties Potatoes Onions Chef BoyArDee Meat Pasta 2/$ ¢ . ¢ 5 Lb 5 79 lb Bag 9914-15 oz can Assorted Varieties- (excludes Lasagna) Luigi Vitelli California Mango Pasta Navel Oranges ¢ 4 lb bag Spring Mix, Baby Spinach, Premium Romaine or 9916 oz Dole pkg $ 99 4/$ . 2/$ Italian, American . 4 . 5 each each or Very Veggie 5-126 oz Riceland bag Extra Long Meat Specials Grain Rice USDA Inspected Beef Western Grain Fed Pork $ 99 Top Round Whole 50 lb19 Steak Pork Spare Ribs bag Better Valu $ 39 $ 99 Evaporated Filled Milk 3. 1. lb lb 4/$ 12 oz 3 can USDA Inspected Beef Western Grain Fed Pork Assorted Varieties Top Round Smoked Whole Betty Crocker Beef Roast Pork Shoulder Hamburger Helper $ 99 $ 59 3/$ Farm Fresh 2 1 5.1-6.9 oz5 lb lb Quartered
    [Show full text]