Draft Mitigated Negative Declaration

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Draft Mitigated Negative Declaration DRAFT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION FILE: P17-0008 PROJECT NAME Steward Parcel Map NAME OF APPLICANT: James and Jennifer Steward ASSESSOR’S PARCEL NO.: 060-430-075 SECTION: 26 T: 12N R: 10E, MDM LOCATION: The project is located on the west side of State Highway 193, approximately 0.4 miles north of the intersection with Black Oak Mine Road in the Garden Valley area. GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT: FROM: TO: REZONING: FROM: TO: TENTATIVE PARCEL MAP To create two parcels of 20.0 and 30.0 acres each from 50.0 acres SUBDIVISION: SUBDIVISION (NAME): SPECIAL USE PERMIT TO ALLOW: OTHER: REASONS THE PROJECT WILL NOT HAVE A SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: NO SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS WERE IDENTIFIED DURING THE REVISED INITIAL STUDY. MITIGATION HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED WHICH WOULD REDUCE POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS. OTHER: In accordance with the authority and criteria contained in the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), State Guidelines, and El Dorado County Guidelines for the Implementation of CEQA, the County Environmental Agent analyzed the project and determined that the project will not have a significant impact on the environment. Based on this finding, the Planning Department hereby prepares this MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION. A period of twenty (20) days from the date of filing this mitigated negative declaration will be provided to enable public review of the project specifications and this document prior to action on the project by COUNTY OF EL DORADO. A copy of the project specifications is on file at the County of El Dorado Planning Services, 2850 Fairlane Court, Placerville, CA 95667. This Mitigated Negative Declaration was adopted by the Zoning Administrator on _______________________. Executive Secretary EL DORADO COUNTY PLANNING SERVICES 2850 FAIRLANE COURT PLACERVILLE, CA 95667 INITIAL STUDY ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST Project Title: P17-0008/Steward Parcel Map Lead Agency Name and Address: El Dorado County, 2850 Fairlane Court, Placerville, CA 95667 Contact Person: Gina Hamilton, Senior Planner Phone Number: (530) 621-5980 Owner’s Name and Address: James and Jennifer Steward, PO Box 164, Garden Valley, California, 95633 Applicant’s Name and Address Jim Steward, PO Box 164, Garden Valley, California, 95633 Project Engineer’s Name and Address: Jim Wilson, 3460 Angel Lane, Placerville, CA, 95667 Project Location: West side of State Highway 193, approximately 0.4 miles north of the intersection with Black Oak Mine Road in the Garden Valley area. Assessor’s Parcel Numbers: 060-430-075 Acres: 50.0 acres Sections: Sec. 26 T: 12N R: 10E General Plan Designation: Agricultural Lands (AL) Zoning: Rural Lands (RL-20) Description of Project: Tentative Parcel Map subdividing the existing 50-acre parcel creating two (2) new parcels – one 30-acre parcel (Parcel A) and one 20-acre parcel (Parcel B). Description of Project: A request for a rural Tentative Parcel Map to subdivide a 50-acre acre parcel into two parcels of 30.0 acres (Parcel A) and 20.00 acres (Parcel B). The existing parcel contains three residences, a mobile home, a wellhouse, a workshop, and a barn. Each residence and the mobile home has its own existing onsite wastewater treatment system. Public water service is provided by the Georgetown Divide Public Utilities District (GDPUD). Electricity/utilities services are provided by Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E). Building permits will be required for: the expansion of the existing primary and secondary residences on Parcel A; conversion of the mobile home to an allowed accessory structure (or removal of the mobile home) on Parcel A; and the existing unpermitted residence and wellhouse on proposed Parcel B. No new improvements are proposed with this parcel map. Any future development would be reviewed prior to permit issuance. Environmental Setting: The project site is a 50-acre parcel located in the Garden Valley Area and adjacent to State Highway 193. The project site is bordered by rural residential uses to the north, south, and east, with agricultural uses to the west. Vegetation communities on the project site consist of Sierran mixed conifer, canyon oak woodland, California annual grassland, valley-foothill riparian, and wet meadow/wetland. The elevation of the project site ranges from approximately between 2300 and 2450 feet elevation on an east- facing slope. The average slope gradient is 11 percent. Three unnamed drainages and Slat Creek, an intermittent creek, cross the property; each has wetlands and/or ponds associated with it. Results of the biological field surveys, a recommended mitigation measure, and conditions of approval are contained within this Initial Study. Other public agencies whose approval is required (e.g., permits, financing approval, or participation agreement) 1. Garden Valley Fire Protection District: Review and approval of building permit and conditions of approval. 2. Transportation Division: Review of Conditions of Approval. 3. El Dorado County Surveyor: Processing of Parcel Map recordation. 4. El Dorado County Environmental Management: Review Conditions of Approval. 5. El Dorado County Building Services: New and existing construction review. P17-0008/Steward Parcel Map Initial Study/Environmental Checklist Form Page 2 Have California Native American tribes traditionally and culturally affiliated with the project area requested consultation pursuant to Public Resources Code section 21080.3.1? If so, has consultation begun? At the time of the application request, seven Tribes: United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria (UAIC), Wilton Rancheria, Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California, Nashville-El Dorado Miwok, Shingle Springs Band of Miwok, T’si-Akim Maidu, and Ione Band of Miwok Indians, had requested to be notified of proposed projects for consultation in the project area. Pursuant to the Cultural Resources Study (Historic Resources Associates, 2017), no significant prehistoric or historic archaeological sites, features or artifacts were discovered within the subject property, nor were there any historic buildings, structures, or objects found. Preparation of the Cultural Resources Study included a record search of the property performed on August 8, 2017, at the North Central Information Center in Sacramento and a pedestrian survey. Six cultural resource studies have been conducted within a 1/4 mile radius of the project, although none of those studies included the subject property. No evidence was found of existing or potential archaeological deposits within the parcel. The project site is not known to contain any Tribal Cultural Resources (TCRs). The project would include conditions of approval relative to the discovery of unanticipated cultural or tribal cultural resources, or human remains. P17-0008/Steward Parcel Map Initial Study/Environmental Checklist Form Page 4 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Introduction This Initial Study has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to evaluate the potential environmental impacts resulting from the proposed project. The project would allow the rural subdivision of a 50.0-acre parcel resulting in two parcels one 30-acre parcel (Parcel A) and one 20-acre parcel (Parcel B). Project Site and Surrounding Land Uses The project site is a 50-acre parcel located in the Garden Valley Area and adjacent to State Highway 193 (Attachments 1 and 2). The project site is bound by agricultural uses to the west, rural residential uses to the north and south, State Highway 193 (Highway 193) to the east with agricultural and rural residential uses to the east of the highway (Attachment 3). The property has a General Plan land use designation of Agricultural Lands (AL) and is zoned Rural Lands (RL-20) (Attachments 4 and 5). Onsite and Surrounding Land Uses Zoning General Plan Designation Land Use/Improvements Site Three residences, one mobile Rural Lands-20 acres home, accessory structures (barn, Agricultural Lands (AL) (RL-20) wellhouse, workshop) Limited Agricultural-10 North Rural Residential (RR) Rural residential Acres (LA-10) South Rural Lands (RL-10) Rural Residential (RR) Rural residential Rural Lands (RL-10), Rural Lands (RL-20), Rural Residential (RR), East Rural residential Limited Agriculture-10 Agricultural Lands (AL) Acres (LA-10) Planned Agricultural-20 West Agricultural Lands (AL) Agriculture acres (PA-20) The elevation of the project site ranges from approximately between 2300 and 2450 feet elevation on an east-facing slope. The average slope gradient is 11 percent. Three unnamed drainages and Slat Creek, an intermittent creek, cross the property; each has wetlands and/or ponds associated with it. In addition, a Georgetown Divide Public Utilities District (GDPUD) canal crosses the property, and its leakage adds water to the ponds and wetlands. Old Highway 193 passes through the project site, and is utilized as a driveway that enters the property near its southeastern corner and continues northerly through the property. The right-of-way of the currently-used Highway 193 abuts the east property line of the project site. The parcel currently contains three residences, a mobile home, a wellhouse, a workshop, and a barn. As of December 2, 2020, there is an existing code enforcement case on the parcel (Case# 206327), issued in April 2012. Per Table 130.21.020 – Agricultural, Rural, and Resource Zone Districts Use Matrix in the County Zoning Ordinance, the project parcel is allowed by-right to contain one primary dwelling, one secondary dwelling, and a guesthouse. Project Description The proposed project
Recommended publications
  • Plant List for Web Page
    Stanford Working Plant List 1/15/08 Common name Botanical name Family origin big-leaf maple Acer macrophyllum Aceraceae native box elder Acer negundo var. californicum Aceraceae native common water plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica Alismataceae native upright burhead Echinodorus berteroi Alismataceae native prostrate amaranth Amaranthus blitoides Amaranthaceae native California amaranth Amaranthus californicus Amaranthaceae native Powell's amaranth Amaranthus powellii Amaranthaceae native western poison oak Toxicodendron diversilobum Anacardiaceae native wood angelica Angelica tomentosa Apiaceae native wild celery Apiastrum angustifolium Apiaceae native cutleaf water parsnip Berula erecta Apiaceae native bowlesia Bowlesia incana Apiaceae native rattlesnake weed Daucus pusillus Apiaceae native Jepson's eryngo Eryngium aristulatum var. aristulatum Apiaceae native coyote thistle Eryngium vaseyi Apiaceae native cow parsnip Heracleum lanatum Apiaceae native floating marsh pennywort Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Apiaceae native caraway-leaved lomatium Lomatium caruifolium var. caruifolium Apiaceae native woolly-fruited lomatium Lomatium dasycarpum dasycarpum Apiaceae native large-fruited lomatium Lomatium macrocarpum Apiaceae native common lomatium Lomatium utriculatum Apiaceae native Pacific oenanthe Oenanthe sarmentosa Apiaceae native 1 Stanford Working Plant List 1/15/08 wood sweet cicely Osmorhiza berteroi Apiaceae native mountain sweet cicely Osmorhiza chilensis Apiaceae native Gairdner's yampah (List 4) Perideridia gairdneri gairdneri Apiaceae
    [Show full text]
  • 39516 Federal Register / Vol. 50, No. 188 / Friday, September 27, 1985
    39516 Federal Register / Vol. 50, No. 188 / Friday, September 27, 1985 / Rules and Regulations reaction irreversibility or by formation polarography or square-wave (3) Irving, H., “The Stability of Metal of two or more complex species in polarography). Complexes and Their Measurement equilibrium with each other. In this last (3) Interpretation and evaluation of Polarographically," Advances ih case it is necessary to apply the method resu lts, (i) Stability constants Polarography Proceedings of the 2nd by De Ford and Hume paragraph (d) (8) determined for a new substance can be International Congress, Ed. I.S. of this section to calculate stepwise compared with literature values for Langmuir (Pergamon Press, 1960). formation constants. standard substances (see Reference (4) Perrin, D.D., Dempsey, B., B u ffe r (2) Test report, (i) The test report substances, above) and used therefore for pH and Metal Ion Controls. should list for each metal ion to evaluate the strength of its (Chapman and Hall: London, 1974). investigated the half-wave potential complexing ability. (5) “Stability Constants of Metal-ion Complexes,” Part B, Organic Ligands, Ei /2 , co-ordination number and overall (ii) The system is physically stability constant. Compiled by D.D. Perrin, IUPAC meaningful if (A) the value of the Publication on Chemical Data Series, stability constant is positive and (B) the (ii) In addition, the following should No. 22 (Pergamon Press, 1979) also be reported: standard error is less than the constant (6) Grabaric, B., Tkalcec, M., Piljac, L, (A) Type of polarisable micro­ (the t-test should be used as a criterion).
    [Show full text]
  • Flora Mediterranea 26
    FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Boraginaceae), with an Emphasis on the Popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys)
    Diversification, biogeography, and classification of Amsinckiinae (Boraginaceae), with an emphasis on the popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys) By Christopher Matthew Guilliams A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Bruce G. Baldwin, Chair Professor David Ackerly Professor Brent Mishler Professor Patrick O'Grady Summer 2015 Abstract Diversification, biogeography, and classification of Amsinckiinae (Boraginaceae), with an emphasis on the popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys) by Christopher Matthew Guilliams Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley Professor Bruce G. Baldwin, Chair Amsinckiinae is a diverse and ecologically important subtribe of annual herbaceous or perennial suffrutescent taxa with centers of distribution in western North America and southern South America. Taxa in the subtribe occur in all major ecosystems in California and more broadly in western North America, from the deserts of Baja California in the south where Johnstonella and Pectocarya are common, north to the ephemeral wetland ecosystems of the California Floristic Province where a majority of Plagiobothrys sect. Allocarya taxa occur, and east to the Basin and Range Province of western North America, where Cryptantha sensu stricto (s.s.) and Oreocarya are well represented. The subtribe minimally includes 9 genera: Amsinckia, Cryptantha s.s., Eremocarya, Greeneocharis, Harpagonella, Johnstonella, Oreocarya, Pectocarya, and Plagiobothrys; overall minimum-rank taxonomic diversity in the subtribe is ca. 330-342 taxa, with ca. 245--257 taxa occurring in North America, 86 in South America, and 4 in Australia. Despite their prevalence on the landscape and a history of active botanical research for well over a century, considerable research needs remain in Amsinckiinae, especially in one of the two largest genera, Plagiobothrys.
    [Show full text]
  • Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 29 | Issue 1 Article 4 2011 Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B. Harper Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Sula Vanderplank Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Mark Dodero Recon Environmental Inc., San Diego, California Sergio Mata Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Jorge Ochoa Long Beach City College, Long Beach, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Harper, Alan B.; Vanderplank, Sula; Dodero, Mark; Mata, Sergio; and Ochoa, Jorge (2011) "Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 29: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol29/iss1/4 Aliso, 29(1), pp. 25–42 ’ 2011, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PLANTS OF THE COLONET REGION, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO, AND A VEGETATION MAPOF COLONET MESA ALAN B. HARPER,1 SULA VANDERPLANK,2 MARK DODERO,3 SERGIO MATA,1 AND JORGE OCHOA4 1Terra Peninsular, A.C., PMB 189003, Suite 88, Coronado, California 92178, USA ([email protected]); 2Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA; 3Recon Environmental Inc., 1927 Fifth Avenue, San Diego, California 92101, USA; 4Long Beach City College, 1305 East Pacific Coast Highway, Long Beach, California 90806, USA ABSTRACT The Colonet region is located at the southern end of the California Floristic Province, in an area known to have the highest plant diversity in Baja California.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Species with Documented Or Recorded Occurrence in Placer County
    A PPENDIX II Vascular Plant Species with Documented or Reported Occurrence in Placer County APPENDIX II. Vascular Plant Species with Documented or Reported Occurrence in Placer County Family Scientific Name Common Name FERN AND FERN ALLIES Azollaceae Mosquito fern family Azolla filiculoides Pacific mosquito fern Dennstaedtiaceae Bracken family Pteridium aquilinum var.pubescens Bracken fern Dryopteridaceae Wood fern family Athyrium alpestre var. americanum Alpine lady fern Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum Lady fern Cystopteris fragilis Fragile fern Polystichum imbricans ssp. curtum Cliff sword fern Polystichum imbricans ssp. imbricans Imbricate sword fern Polystichum kruckebergii Kruckeberg’s hollyfern Polystichum lonchitis Northern hollyfern Polystichum munitum Sword fern Equisetaceae Horsetail family Equisetum arvense Common horsetail Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine Scouring rush Equisetum laevigatum Smooth horsetail Isoetaceae Quillwort family Isoetes bolanderi Bolander’s quillwort Isoetes howellii Howell’s quillwort Isoetes orcuttii Orcutt’s quillwort Lycopodiaceae Club-moss family Lycopodiella inundata Bog club-moss Marsileaceae Marsilea family Marsilea vestita ssp. vestita Water clover Pilularia americana American pillwort Ophioglossaceae Adder’s-tongue family Botrychium multifidum Leathery grapefern Polypodiaceae Polypody family Polypodium hesperium Western polypody Pteridaceae Brake family Adiantum aleuticum Five-finger maidenhair Adiantum jordanii Common maidenhair fern Aspidotis densa Indian’s dream Cheilanthes cooperae Cooper’s
    [Show full text]
  • Folegandros Island (Kiklades, Greece)
    EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF BOTANY 72 ( 3 ): 391 – 412 (2015) 391 © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2015) doi:10.1017/S0960428615000128 CONTRIBUTION TO THE FLORA AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE KIKLADES: FOLEGANDROS ISLAND (KIKLADES, GREECE) K . K OUGIOUMOUTZIS , A . T INIAKOU , O . G EORGIOU & T . G EORGIADIS The island of Folegandros, located between the Milos and Santorini archipelagos in the southern Kiklades (Greece), constitutes together with Ios and Sikinos the south-central part of the phytogeographical region of the Kiklades. Its flora consists of 474 taxa, 47 of which are under statutory protection, 40 are Greek endemics and 145 are reported here for the first time. We show that Folegandros has the highest percentage of Greek endemics in the phytogeographical area of the Kiklades. The known distribution of the endemic Muscari cycladicum subsp. cycladicum is expanded, being reported for the first time outside the South Aegean Volcanic Arc. The floristic cross-correlation between Folegandros and other parts of the phytogeographical region of the Kiklades by means of Sørensen’s index revealed that its phytogeographical affinities are stronger to Anafi Island than to any other part of the Kiklades. Keywords . Aegean flora , biodiversity , endemism , phytogeography . I NTRODUCTION The Aegean Sea has long attracted the attention of biogeographers (Turrill, 1929 ; Strid, 1996 ), since it is characterised by high environmental and topographical hetero- geneity (Blondel et al. , 2010 ), diversity and endemism (Strid, 1996 ). The Aegean archipelago consists of more than 7000 islands and islets (Triantis & Mylonas, 2009 ), most of which are located in the phytogeographical region of the Kiklades. Intensive field work has taken place in this region, which is characterised as one of the most floristically explored phytogeographical regions of Greece (Dimopoulos et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
    ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise.
    [Show full text]
  • Rubiaceae): Evolution of Major Clades, Development of Leaf-Like Whorls, and Biogeography
    TAXON 59 (3) • June 2010: 755–771 Soza & Olmstead • Molecular systematics of Rubieae Molecular systematics of tribe Rubieae (Rubiaceae): Evolution of major clades, development of leaf-like whorls, and biogeography Valerie L. Soza & Richard G. Olmstead Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195-5325, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Valerie L. Soza, [email protected] Abstract Rubieae are centered in temperate regions and characterized by whorls of leaf-like structures on their stems. Previous studies that primarily included Old World taxa identified seven major clades with no resolution between and within clades. In this study, a molecular phylogeny of the tribe, based on three chloroplast regions (rpoB-trnC, trnC-psbM, trnL-trnF-ndhJ) from 126 Old and New World taxa, is estimated using parsimony and Bayesian analyses. Seven major clades are strongly supported within the tribe, confirming previous studies. Relationships within and between these seven major clades are also strongly supported. In addition, the position of Callipeltis, a previously unsampled genus, is identified. The resulting phylogeny is used to examine geographic distribution patterns and evolution of leaf-like whorls in the tribe. An Old World origin of the tribe is inferred from parsimony and likelihood ancestral state reconstructions. At least eight subsequent dispersal events into North America occurred from Old World ancestors. From one of these dispersal events, a radiation into North America, followed by subsequent diversification in South America, occurred. Parsimony and likelihood ancestral state reconstructions infer the ancestral whorl morphology of the tribe as composed of six organs. Whorls composed of four organs are derived from whorls with six or more organs.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 6 Biological Report (PDF)
    Biological Constraints Analysis Tahoe Donner 5-Year Trail Implementation Plan Truckee, Nevada County, CA Nevada County File Number ___ Prepared for: Tahoe Donner Association Forrest Huisman, Director of Capital Projects 11509 Northwoods Boulevard Truckee, California 96161 530-587-9487 Prepared by: Micki Kelly Kelly Biological Consulting PO Box 1625 Truckee, CA 96160 530-582-9713 June 2015, Revised December 2015 Biological Constraints Report, Tahoe Donner Trails 5-Year Implementation Plan December 2015 Table of Contents 1.0 INFORMATION SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 PROJECT AND PROPERTY DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 SITE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 2.2 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ............................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2.1 Special-Status Species ...................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.2 Wetlands and Waters of the U.S. ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.3 Waters of the State .........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • V1 Appendix H Biological Resources (PDF)
    Appendix H Biological Resources Data H1 Botanical Survey Report 2015–2017 H2 Animal Species Observed within the Study Area for the Squaw-Alpine Base to Base Gondola Project H3 California Natural Diversity Database Results H4 USDA Forest Service Sensitive Animal Species by Forest H5 USFWS IPaC Resource List H1 Botanical Survey Report 2015–2017 ´ Í SCIENTIFIC & REGULATORY SERVICES, INC. Squaw Valley - Alpine Meadows Interconnect Project Botanical Survey Report 2015-2017 Prepared by: EcoSynthesis Scientific & Regulatory Services, Inc. Prepared for: Ascent Environmental Date: December 18, 2017 16173 Lancaster Place, Truckee, CA 96161 • Telephone: 530.412.1601 • E-mail: [email protected] EcoSynthesis scientific & regulatory services, inc. Table of Contents 1 Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Site and Survey Details ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Summary of Results ............................................................................................................................................ 1 2 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Site Location and Setting .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 3-2020 A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California" (2020). Botanical Studies. 42. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/42 This Flora of California is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO CALIFORNIA Compiled By James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 13 February 2020 CONTENTS Willis Jepson (1923-1925) recognized that the assemblage of plants that characterized our flora excludes the desert province of southwest California Introduction. 1 and extends beyond its political boundaries to include An Overview. 2 southwestern Oregon, a small portion of western Endemic Genera . 2 Nevada, and the northern portion of Baja California, Almost Endemic Genera . 3 Mexico. This expanded region became known as the California Floristic Province (CFP). Keep in mind that List of Endemic Plants . 4 not all plants endemic to California lie within the CFP Plants Endemic to a Single County or Island 24 and others that are endemic to the CFP are not County and Channel Island Abbreviations .
    [Show full text]