Photographs and Ephemera MS 15.4 Finding Aid Prepared by Joan M
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Enoch Pratt Free Library: Photographs and Ephemera MS 15.4 Finding aid prepared by Joan M. Wolk This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit December 21, 2016 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Enoch Pratt Free Library Special Collections http://www.prattlibrary.org/ 400 Cathedral Street Baltimore, MD, 21201 443-984-2451 [email protected] Enoch Pratt Free Library: Photographs and Ephemera MS 15.4 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical/Historical note.......................................................................................................................... 4 Scope and Contents note............................................................................................................................... 4 Arrangement...................................................................................................................................................5 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................5 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................6 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 7 Series I: First Enoch Pratt Free Central Library on Mulberry Street......................................................7 Series II: New Enoch Pratt Free Central Library 1930-1960............................................................... 12 Series III: Training Class Photographs 1928-1944............................................................................... 19 Series IV: Branch Library Collection 1900s-??....................................................................................26 - Page 2 - Enoch Pratt Free Library: Photographs and Ephemera MS 15.4 Summary Information Repository Enoch Pratt Free Library Special Collections Title Enoch Pratt Free Library: Photographs and Ephemera Date [inclusive] 1900s?-1960s? Extent 14.84 Linear feet Language English Graphic materials [Box] 1-10 Container Abstract The Enoch Pratt Free Library Photographs and Ephemera Collection (1900?-1960s) provides a rare glimpse of the first Enoch Pratt Free Central Library on Mulberry Street, and the new Central Library on Cathedral Street. More specifically, the interior and exterior photographs of each building and library workers document the period. The collection also consists of training class photographs and branch library photographs as well as newspaper articles and ephemera, and personal effects of Enoch Pratt. - Page 3 - Enoch Pratt Free Library: Photographs and Ephemera MS 15.4 Biographical/Historical note On January 21, 1882, Enoch Pratt offered a gift to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore and an endowment of $1,058,333.00 to build a Central library and four branch libraries. "My library," Mr. Pratt is attributed to have said, "shall be for all, rich and poor without distinction of race or color, who, when properly accredited, can take out the books if they will handle them carefully and return them." Later that year, the City of Baltimore accepted Pratt's gift, and Baltimore citizens voted their approval on October 25, 1882. In 1883, the Pratt Library's Board of Trustees appointed Enoch Pratt as President, and in November, 1884, chose Lewis H. Steiner to be the first Librarian (i.e., Director) of the Pratt Library. On February 25, 1885, the Pratt library purchased its first books, and Charles Evans, Assistant Librarian, began to catalog them. The Central Library on Mulberry Street opened on January 5, 1886 and within the next three months, the Pratt Library would open: •Branch 4 (at Canton and O'Donnell Streets - the Canton Branch still exists today) •Branch 3 (at Light and Gittings Streets) •Branch 2 (at Hollins and Calhoun Streets) •Branch 1 (at Fremont and Pitcher Streets) •October 15: the Pratt Library issued a borrowers card to Harry S. Cummings of 935 North Eutaw Street. He was the first African American to have a Pratt Library card. In 1926, Joseph L. Wheeler became the Director of the Pratt Library, replacing the late Bernard C. Steiner. Wheeler led a transformation in many of the Pratt Library's services and operations. On May 3, 1927, Baltimore voters approved (by a margin of almost 3 to 1!) a $3 million loan to build a new Central Library building. Construction on the new Central Library began in June 1931, and the Pratt Library formed specialized subject departments before occupying the new building in 1932. Scope and Contents note The collection consists of photographs, ephemera and articles related to both the First Enoch Pratt Free Central Library on Mulberry Street (pre-1932) and the new Central Library (1932). The collection combines a set of photographs of training classes and the branches. The Hughes Company of Baltimore developed many of the 8 x 10 photographs. The majority of the photos depict the architecture of the buildings; however, a few show the interior décor, visitors, or social events. Nearly all of the branch photographs have an advertisement page (source unknown, date approximately 1930) that describes the activities of the library to encourage borrowing. The collections vary in photo size as well as in number of photographs. The collection also consists of sixteen training class photographs from 1928-1944. The photographs were taken by The Hughes Company, Baltimore, MD (1943/44 is not stamped with Hughes emblem). Each class member is identified by their full name. The collection also documents female fashion trends over - Page 4 - Enoch Pratt Free Library: Photographs and Ephemera MS 15.4 the decades. From 1931, men start to join the library profession in small numbers also. Finally, there is also a collection of publicity photographs by A. Aubrey Bodine (1940-1950s). The collection includes the following: I. First Enoch Pratt Free Library on Mulberry Street; II. New Enoch Pratt Free Central Library 1933-1960; III. Training Class Photographs 1928-1944; IV. Branch Library Collection 1900s-?? Arrangement Series Description: Series I. First Enoch Pratt Free Central Library on Mulberry Street This series consists of interior and exterior photographs of the first Pratt Central Library, miscellaneous photographs, and articles and ephemera dated pre-1932. It also contains two oversized boxes which include oversized newspaper articles, signage, and photographs of the period. Series II. New Enoch Pratt Free Central Library 1930-1960 This series consists of interior and exterior photographs of the new Pratt Central Library from 1930-1939, miscellaneous photographs from 1940s-1960s, and publicity photographs of the library and employees by A. Aubrey Bodine from 1940s-1950s. Series III: Training Class Photographs 1928-1944 This series contains photographs of training classes held at the Pratt Library between 1928-1944. Most photographs contain employee names and are dated. Series IV: Branch Library Collection 1900s-?? This collection contains photographs of Pratt branch libraries dating back to the 1900s. Each branch library folder consists of an advertisement sheet, small photographs (3 x 5), large photographs (8 x 10), and postcards. Administrative Information Publication Information Enoch Pratt Free Library Special Collections Revision Description Entered into Archivist's Toolkit by Joan M. Wolk. December, 2016 Conditions Governing Access note - Page 5 - Enoch Pratt Free Library: Photographs and Ephemera MS 15.4 Unrestricted, open by appointment. Acquisition Photographs collected from various branches and departments throughout the Enoch Pratt Free Library system. No known date of acquisition as the material has always been part of the Pratt library system. Controlled Access Headings Genre(s) • Engraving • Ephemera • etching (prints) • newspapers • pamphlets • postcards Personal Name(s) • Steiner, Bernard C. ( Bernard Christian), 1867-1926 • Steiner, Lewis H. (Lewis Henry), 1827-1892 • Wheeler, Joseph Lewis, 1884-1970 Subject(s) • Enoch Pratt Free Library. Central Library • Historic buildings - Page 6 - Enoch Pratt Free Library: Photographs and Ephemera MS 15.4 Series I: First Enoch Pratt Free Central Library on Mulberry Street Collection Inventory Box Folder Series I: First Enoch Pratt Free Central Library on Mulberry 1 1-6 Street pre-1932 Box Folder Subseries 1: Interior photographs pre-1932 1 1 Box Folder 1 1 Mr. Donaldson, Head of the Art Department 1 1 “My Office” B.L.S., S. H. Rauck, Miss Blackburn, Miss Smith April 1893 1 1 Librarian’s Offices, Dr. Steiner, Mr. Rauck, Miss Blackburn, Miss Smith, Mr. Hughes, 1893 1 1 Art department November 1921 1 1 Mounted photograph of reading room Oversize 1 Interior of reading room with Enoch Pratt in the first Enoch Pratt Free Library. Box Folder Subseries 2: Exterior photographs pre-1932 1 2-3 Box Folder 1 2 Photographs of dwellings used by the Enoch Pratt Free Library - Page 7 - Enoch Pratt Free Library: Photographs and Ephemera MS 15.4 Subseries 2: Exterior photographs pre-1932 1 2 Photographs of old Central Library Annex on Mulberry St. 1 3 Postcard size photograph of the old Central Library on Mulberry St 1 3 Photograph of the entrance to the old Central Library on Mulberry St,. Jan. 1902 1 3 Engravings of the old Central Library on Mulberry St.