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Euoplocephalus : Pattern ©Canon Inc. ©Y. Watanabe http://www.canon.com/c-park/en/ Total length : approx. 7 m ; weight : approx. 3 t ; taxonomy : order Ornithischia, suborder Thyreophora, family Ankylosauridae View of completed model Period : late Cretaceous period (approximately 70 million years ago) ; habitat : North America Euoplocephalus Editor : The Euoplocephalus is an herbivorous dinosaur that lived in North America during the late Cretaceous period of the Mesozo- ic era. As implied by its name, which means "well-armored head," one of the Euoplocephalus most outstanding characteris- tics was the hard bony armor that encased its body. Approximately seven meters in length and with a heavy appearance, the Euoplocephalus may look like a slow-moving dinosaur. But the lightness of its armor suggests it may have moved with sur- prising speed. At the tip of its tail was a lump of bone, which the Euoplocephalus may have swung like a hammer in self-pro- tection. However, no direct evidence has been found that indicates the tail was used in this way. * This model was designed for Papercraft and may differ from the original in some respects. Parts list (pattern) : Five A4 sheets (No. 1 to No. 5) No. of Parts : 104 * Build the model by carefully reading the Assembly Instructions, in the parts sheet page order. 1 Euoplocephalus : Pattern ©Canon Inc. ©Y. Watanabe 3 1 6 17 34 4 5 2 20 23 7 19 16 18 2 Euoplocephalus : Pattern ©Canon Inc. ©Y. Watanabe 21 35 22 38 37 39 36 24 29 30 32 12 14 11 31 13 33 25 10 26 28 9 8 27 15 3 Euoplocephalus : Pattern ©Canon Inc. ©Y. Watanabe 53 43 41 45 47 52 52 45 42 46 44 40 43 41 51 51 50 50 45 47 44 42 40 44 49 49 46 48 4 Euoplocephalus : Pattern ©Canon Inc. ©Y. Watanabe Adults should make sure that children observe this caution. this observe children that sure make should Adults . injury in result could so Doing edges. pointed the with people other hit not Do CAUTION © atanabe .W Y .canon.com/c-park/en/ http://www 54 Euoplocephalus 5.

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And the Origin and Evolution of the Ankylosaur Pelvis
Pelvis of Gargoyleosaurus (Dinosauria: Ankylosauria) and the Origin and Evolution of the Ankylosaur Pelvis Kenneth Carpenter1,2*, Tony DiCroce3, Billy Kinneer3, Robert Simon4 1 Prehistoric Museum, Utah State University – Eastern, Price, Utah, United States of America, 2 Geology Section, University of Colorado Museum, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America, 3 Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver, Colorado, United States of America, 4 Dinosaur Safaris Inc., Ashland, Virginia, United States of America Abstract Discovery of a pelvis attributed to the Late Jurassic armor-plated dinosaur Gargoyleosaurus sheds new light on the origin of the peculiar non-vertical, broad, flaring pelvis of ankylosaurs. It further substantiates separation of the two ankylosaurs from the Morrison Formation of the western United States, Gargoyleosaurus and Mymoorapelta. Although horizontally oriented and lacking the medial curve of the preacetabular process seen in Mymoorapelta, the new ilium shows little of the lateral flaring seen in the pelvis of Cretaceous ankylosaurs. Comparison with the basal thyreophoran Scelidosaurus demonstrates that the ilium in ankylosaurs did not develop entirely by lateral rotation as is commonly believed. Rather, the preacetabular process rotated medially and ventrally and the postacetabular process rotated in opposition, i.e., lateral and ventrally. Thus, the dorsal surfaces of the preacetabular and postacetabular processes are not homologous. In contrast, a series of juvenile Stegosaurus ilia show that the postacetabular process rotated dorsally ontogenetically. Thus, the pelvis of the two major types of Thyreophora most likely developed independently. Examination of other ornithischians show that a non-vertical ilium had developed independently in several different lineages, including ceratopsids, pachycephalosaurs, and iguanodonts.
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The Systematic Position of the Enigmatic Thyreophoran Dinosaur Paranthodon Africanus, and the Use of Basal Exemplifiers in Phyl
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EUOPLOCEPHALUS ANKYLOSAURUS TSAGANTEGIA GASTONIA GARGOYLEOSAURUS - -- PANOPLOSAURUS 7,8939, (6, - Edmontonla 1L,26,34)
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Link to Unformatted Pre-Print
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