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Giving Australia 2016 Report – Individual Giving and Volunteering

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Giving Australia 2016 Report – Individual Giving and Volunteering Individual giving and volunteering September 2017 The Australian Centre for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Studies, QUT Centre for Social Impact Swinburne, Swinburne University of Technology The Centre for Corporate Public Affairs This research was commissioned by the Commonwealth of Australia, represented by the Department of Social Services. The Australian Centre for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Studies (ACPNS), with the Centre for Social Impact (CSI) Swinburne and the Centre for Corporate Public Affairs, have partnered to undertake this research project. The purpose of this report is to assist the work of the Prime Minister's Community Business Partnership. Any views and recommendations expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the Commonwealth of Australia or indicate a commitment to a particular course of action. The Commonwealth of Australia makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, completeness or currency of the information contained in this report. Copyright notice — 2017 This document Individual giving and volunteering report is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence Licence URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode Please attribute: © Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Social Services) 2017 Notice identifying other material or rights in this publication: 1. Australian Commonwealth Coat of Arms — not licensed under Creative Commons, see https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/coat-arms/index.cfm 2. Certain images and photographs (as marked) — not licensed under Creative Commons ii Giving Australia 2016 Research partners Sector partners Funded by the Australian Government Department of Social Services. Go to www.dss.gov.au for more information. For more information: The Australian Centre for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Studies QUT | 07 3138 1020 Centre for Social Impact Swinburne Swinburne University of Technology | 03 9214 8000 Centre for Corporate Public Affairs | 02 8272 5101 Individual giving and volunteering iii How to cite this report: McGregor-Lowndes, Myles, Marie Crittall, Denise Conroy and Robyn Keast with Christopher Baker, Jo Barraket and Wendy Scaife. 2017. Individual giving and volunteering. Giving Australia 2016 report series commissioned by the Australian Government Department of Social Services. Brisbane, Queensland: The Australian Centre for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Studies, Queensland University of Technology, Centre for Social Impact Swinburne, Swinburne University of Technology and the Centre for Corporate Public Affairs. Contributing researchers Dr William Collyer, Dr Ted Flack, Dr Judith Herbst, Dr Kym Madden, Katie McDonald, Sue Smyllie and Alexandra Williamson (QUT) and Aurora Elmes (CSI Swinburne). Acknowledgments A large report such as this benefits from the insights of many minds. We acknowledge the multiple committed and expert inputs. Thank you to the Department of Social Services who commissioned this project on behalf of the Prime Minister’s Community Business Partnership. Thank you to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) for ongoing guidance and contributions. The Giving Australia 2016 Expert Panel provided broad sector feedback and we thank also Dr Daniel McDiarmid and Jeff Buchanan of AskRIGHT, Mara Basanovic and Perry Hembury of Volunteering Queensland, Adrienne Picone, then of Volunteering Tasmania, Evelyn O’Laughlin of Volunteering SA/NT, Dr Matthew Turnour of QUT and Dr Megan Paull of Murdoch University for feedback on the draft report along with the leaders of each of our research partners, Professor Jo Barraket from CSI Swinburne and Wayne Burns from the Centre for Corporate Public Affairs. All research and sector partners whose details appear in the opening pages of this report have been of enormous support to the outcomes and we know will continue to ensure this research informs practice, policy and the nonprofit and philanthropy discipline. Recognition goes to the late Professor Mark Lyons, Andrew Passey, Philip O’Donoghue and the Giving Australia 2005 team upon whose work this research is built. We acknowledge the long-term inputs by the Individual giving and volunteering survey contractor McNairs coordinated by Angela Brooks. Thanks also go to Project Manager Sandra Gadd and the professional staff teams and we acknowledge Tess McGlone, Rachel Sloper, Cathy vander Griend, Lyn Goddard and Eleni Gill from ACPNS along with the Faculty Research Ethics, Library, Office of Commercial Services and Accounting teams. Finally, to the many research respondents and participants who gave their opinions and experiences, thank you. We hope that this large collective effort benefits those who give, volunteer and work for community good. Associate Professor Wendy Scaife, Project Director iv Giving Australia 2016 Giving Australia 2016 report series . Giving Australia 2016: a summary . Philanthropy and philanthropists . Giving and volunteering – the nonprofit perspective . Business giving and volunteering . Individual giving and volunteering . Giving Australia 2016 Literature review summary report . Giving Australia 2016 Literature review This report on Individual giving and volunteering was prepared by the Australian Centre for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Studies (ACPNS), Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in collaboration with the Centre for Social Impact, Swinburne, Swinburne University of Technology. Individual giving and volunteering v Contents 1.0 Glossary ..................................................................................................................................... xiv 2.0 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... xviii 3.0 Executive summary .................................................................................................................... xix 3.1 Giving and volunteering ......................................................................................................... xix 3.2 This report ............................................................................................................................. xix 3.3 Key insights ............................................................................................................................ xix 3.3.1 Overview of giving and volunteering ............................................................................. xix 3.3.2 Who gives and how much? ............................................................................................. xx 3.3.3 Why do people give? ..................................................................................................... xxi 3.3.4 Why don’t people give? ................................................................................................ xxii 3.3.5 To what do people give? ............................................................................................... xxii 3.3.6 How do people give? .................................................................................................... xxii 3.3.7 Tax-deductible gifts ...................................................................................................... xxiii 3.3.8 Planned vs spontaneous giving .................................................................................... xxiv 3.3.9 Workplace giving ......................................................................................................... xxiv 3.3.10 Bequests ....................................................................................................................... xxv 3.3.11 Collectives/giving circles .............................................................................................. xxvi 3.3.12 In-kind giving ................................................................................................................ xxvi 3.3.13 Who volunteers? ........................................................................................................ xxvii 3.3.14 Why volunteer? .......................................................................................................... xxviii 3.3.15 For what causes do people volunteer? ........................................................................ xxix 3.3.16 Workplace/employee volunteering ............................................................................. xxix 3.3.17 Informal volunteering .................................................................................................. xxix 3.3.18 Religion, giving and volunteering ................................................................................. xxix 3.4 How giving and volunteering have changed since 2005 ....................................................... xxx 3.4.1 Giving ............................................................................................................................ xxx 3.4.2 Volunteering ................................................................................................................ xxxi 3.4.3 Giving and volunteering ............................................................................................... xxxii 4.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 4.1 Report structure ...................................................................................................................... 2 4.2 Key findings from previous research (Literature review)
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