DOCSLIB.ORG

Survey of Current Business September 1960

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Survey of Current Business September 1960 SEPTEMBER 1960 survey of CURRENT BUSINESS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE OFFICE OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS SEPTEMBER 1960 VOL. 40, NO. 9 U.S. Department of Commerce Frederick H. Mueller, Secretary Office of Business Economics M. Joseph Meehan, Contents Director BUSINESS REVIEW PAGE Summary , I Louis J. Paradise Business continues high, with income steady—Final demand up— Managing Director Inventory adjustment proceeds—Employment steady. Varied Retail Markets—Review of Differential Movement of LoughJin F. McHugh K. Celeste Stol Business Review Editor Statistics Edit< Store Sales 3 Housing Construction and Financing. 4 Billy Jo Dawkins Activity off from high—Shift in new house financing—Lending and Graphics interest rate trends. STAFF CONTRIBUTORS DEVELOPMENTS IN MAJOR MARKETS TO THIS ISSUE Capital Investment Higher—Analyses of Current Tendencies. 6 Business Review and Features: Shifts in manufacturing investment 7 Clement Winston L. Jay Atkinson Nonmanufacturing programs at peak 8 Capital Investment: Balance of International Payments—Larger Trade Receipts Murray F. Foss Offset by Capital Outflows 9 Balance of Payments: Merchandise exports higher 10 Walther Lederer Imports remain steady II Article: Financial movements analyzed 14 Samuel Pizer Frederick Cutler ARTICLE Julius N. Freidlin Bertil Renborg Foreign Investments—Summary and Analysis of Recent Christopher M. Douty Census: Current Trends and Economic Effects 15 James Lopes Growth of U.S. direct investments abroad 15 Edmund L. Auchter Production abroad by direct investment enterprises 17 Private portfolio investment abroad 23 Subscription prices, including weel Foreign investment in U.S.—Summary 24 statistical supplements, are $4 a year J Assets held in the U.S 24 domestic and $7.50 for foreign mailing. Sin| issue 30 cents. MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS Make checks payable to the Superintende of Documents and send to U.S. Governmc General , S1-S24 Printing Office, Washington 25, B.C., or Industry S24-S40 any U.S. Department of Commerce Fi< Subject Index Inside Back Cover Office. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FIELD OFFICES Albuquerque, N. Mex., 321 Post Office Bldg. Denver 2, Colo., 142 New Custom House. KEystone Philadelphia 7, Pa., Jefferson Bldg., 1015 Chestnut St. CHapel 7-0311. 4-4151. WAlnut 3-2400. Atlanta 3, Ga., 604 Volunteer Bldg., 66 Luckie St., N.W. Detroit 26, Mich., 438 Federal Bldg. WOodward 3-0330. Phoenix, Ariz., 137 N. Second Ave. ALpine 8-5851. JAckson 2-4121. Greensboro, N.C., 407 U.S. Post Office Bidg. Pittsburgh 22, Pa«, 107 Sixth St. GRant 1-5370. Boston 9, Mass., U.S. Post Office and Courthouse Bldg. B Road way 3-8234. CApitol 3-2312 or 2313. Portland 4, Oreg., 217 Old U.S. Courthouse Bldg. Buffalo 3, N.Y., 604 Federal Bldg., 117 Ellicott St. Houston 2, Tex., 610 Scanlan Bldg., 405 Main Street. CApital 6-3361. MAdison 4216. CApitol 2-7201. Reno, Nev., 1479 Wells Ave. Phone 2-7133. Charleston 4, S.C., Area 2, Sergeant Jasper Bldg., West Jacksonville 1, Fia., 425 Federal Bldg. ELgin 4-7111. Richmond 19, Va., Room 309 Parcel Post Bldg. Milton End Broad St. RAymond 2-7771. Kansas City 6, Mo., Room 2011, 911 Walnut St. BAlti- 4-9471. Cheyenne, Wyo., 207 Majestic Bldg., 16th St. and more 1-7000. St. Louis 1, Mo., 910 New Federal Bldg. MAin 1-8100. Capitol Ave. Phone: 8-8931. Los Angeles 15, Calif., Room 450, 1031 S. Broadway. Salt Lake City 1, Utah, 222 SW. Temple St. EMpire Chicago 6, 111., Room 1302, 226 W. Jackson Blvd. Richmond 9-4711. 4-2552. ANdover 3-3600. Memphis 3, Tenn., 212 Falls Bldg. JAckson 6-3426. Cincinnati 2, Ohio, 915 Fifth Third Bank Bldg., 36 E. San Francisco 11, Calif., Room 419 Customhouse. Fourth St. DUnbar 1-2200. Miami 32, 14 NE. First Avenue. FRanklin 7-2581. YUkon 6-3111. Cleveland 1, Ohio, Federal Reserve Bank Bldg., E. 6th Minneapolis 1, Minn., 319 Metropolitan Bldg. FEderal Savannah, Ga., 235 U.S. Courthouse and P.O. Bldg. St. and Superior Ave. CHerry 1-7900. 2-3211. A Dams 2-4755. New Orleans 12, La., 333 St. Charles Ave. EXpress 2411. Dallas 1, Tex., Room 3-104 Merchandise Mart. River- Seattle 4, Wash., 809 Federal Office Bidg,s 909 First Ave. side 8-5611. New York 1, N.Y., Empire State Bldg. LOngacre 3-3377. MUtual 2-3300. By the Office of Business Economics BUSINESS activity continued high employees, there has also been some August of last year. The annual rate in August with little change from July, leveling tendencies in defense outlays of personal income in mid-quarter, after allowing for the usual seasonal which earlier had a downward tilt. noted in the opening paragraph, is movements. Personal income at a more than 6 percent above a year ago, Income flow little changed $407% billion annual rate compared and nearly 2 percent above the average with $383^ billion a year ago, was The flow of personal income in of the first half of this year. virtually the same as in the preceding August was about the same as in July, Compared with a year ago, income month. Consumer buying also moved following continued advances since in August was up $24 billion at an in similar fashion in August, matching the July figure. Manufacturing em- BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS ployment and output were off a little, and elsewhere activity was well main- INVESTMENT: Plant and Equipment Outlays CONSUMER BUYING of Nondurable tained. Up Substantially This Year Goods Continues Strong Final purchases have increased fur- Billion Dollars Billion Dollars ther in the current quarter, but the "I 14 rise has been less than the large advance 40 marked up in each of the initial two 12 quarters of the year. Plant and equip- ment investment, and purchases of 30 services by consumers and governments 10 0 Anticipated were the segments moving ahead. Quarterly - Annual Rates Exports have extended the advance 20 , I I I I I I I I I I i i I I which has characterized the year to CONSUMER BUYING of date. Consumer buying of nondura- INVESTMENT: Housing Off This Year Durable Goods Easing bles was steady, while purchasing of 1959=100 Billion Dollars durable goods eased. 125 8 Continuing the tendency in evidence UNITS STARTED during the spring months, inventory 100 accumulation has been tapering since mid-year and in some industries, par- ticularly durable goods manufacturing, 75 inventories have been reduced. The Monthly stimulus to sales and activity provided 50 by the large inventory buildup earlier in the year is now largely gone. Hous- INVESTMENT: Inventory Rise Has Slackened EXPORTS Up but Payments Balance Large ing construction—both as reflected by Billion Dollars Billion Dollars. expenditures and starts—is lower than 40 MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL 100 a year ago. (Book Values) PAYMENTS OF U.S. Government buying continues to 35 show upward tendencies, primarily re- U.S. Payments Abroad flecting the moderate but steady expan- 90 sion of State and local government 30 programs. Payrolls for teachers and Net Payments 80 other public workers continued upward. 25 Federal Government purchases, which U.S. Receipts From Abroad Monthly Quarterly -Annual Rates had been tending slightly downward 70 I I II ! I I I I I I III 1 I I I i I I I I I J [_ 20 through mid-year, have more recently 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 advar ed moderately. While this pri- Seasonally Adjusted mariV reflected the pay raise to civilian U. S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 60-9-1 1 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS September 1960 annual rate with more than two-thirds rate and from the unusually favorable products in the three months from May of the rise coming in the form of wage results achieved in the second quarter through July, recently made available, and salary disbursements. The re- of 1959 when profits, affected by were at an annual rate of 68 million mainder reflected some gains in farm anticipatory buying incident to the tons, well below the rate of consumption income, a rise in transfer payments, and steel strike, made a sharp peak. The during this period. This represents a lesser increases elsewhere. reduction has been in manufacturing reversal of the experience in the first Since prices were up less than 2 where sales as well as margins are off. quarter when steel users were ordering percent, the 6 percent gain in income Earnings of the nonmanufacturing in- large quantities of steel for immediate this year has for the most part meant dustries made a better record. consumption and for rebuilding in- The movement of total profits has had ventories depleted during the strike NEW ORDERS AND SALES OF no direct effect on personal income, as months of 1959. MACHINERY COMPANIES dividend payments have been main- tained through August at the annual Machinery strong rate—close to $14 billion—established Machinery continues to record a Billion $ last winter. Retained earnings have strong picture. Sales and ordering of 6 moved sharply lower; the funds avail- machinery have been stable at about able to corporations from all sources, equal volume since last winter follow- however, have been sufficient to finance ing about a year and a half of rapidly the higher business investment pro- grams which are reviewed in detail in NEW ORDERS AND SALES a following section. OF DURABLE GOODS Industry movements mixed MANUFACTURING COMPANIES Expansion Other Than Machinery of Unfilled Industrial production has also held Orders relatively steady. Industries currently Billion $ showing sizable declines from earlier 12 highs are concentrated in the durable goods sector, particularly in steel and automobiles. Output in these two Expansion industries was at a fast pace in the of Unfilled early months of the year and exceeded Orders final use.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • John F. Kennedy and West Virginia, 1960-1963 Anthony W
    Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2004 John F. Kennedy and West Virginia, 1960-1963 Anthony W. Ponton Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the American Politics Commons, Election Law Commons, Political History Commons, Political Theory Commons, Politics Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ponton, Anthony W., "John F. Kennedy and West Virginia, 1960-1963" (2004). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 789. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. John F. Kennedy and West Virginia, 1960-1963. Thesis Submitted to The Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts, Department of History by Anthony W. Ponton Dr. Frank Riddel, Committee Chairperson Dr. Robert Sawrey Dr. Paul Lutz Marshall University April 27, 2004 Abstract John F. Kennedy and West Virginia, 1960-1963 By Anthony W. Ponton In 1960, John F. Kennedy, a wealthy New England Catholic, traveled to a rural, Protestant state to contend in an election that few thought he could win. While many scholars have examined the impact of Kennedy’s victory in the West Virginia primary, few have analyzed the importance that his visit to the state in 1960 and his ensuing administration had on West Virginia. Kennedy enacted a number of policies directed specifically toward relieving the poverty that had plagued West Virginia since statehood.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 a Review of the Record-Breaking Snow and Persistent Cold Of
    A Review of the Record-Breaking Snow and Persistent Cold of February and March 1960 Laurence G. Lee NOAA/National Weather Service Greer, SC 1. Introduction February and March 2010 marked the 50th anniversary of one of the most severe periods of winter weather on record in the western Carolinas and extreme northeast Georgia. Beginning in February 1960 a series of winter storms and a prolonged period of below normal temperatures disrupted commerce, schools, and life in general across the region. The severe winter weather was not confined to the southern Appalachians and nearby areas. The entire eastern United States was affected. According to narratives at the time (Ludlum 1960a,b), the month of March 1960 had more records for snow and cold in the eastern states than any previous March. March 1960 is still the coldest March on record at Asheville, Charlotte, and Greenville-Spartanburg. Figure 1 displays the departure of March 1960 average temperature from normal1. The total March 1960 snowfall distribution is in Fig. 2. The general nature of the snowfall map does not depict details and extremes in the southern Appalachians. Fig. 1. Departure of average temperature from normal for March 1960. (U.S. Department of Commerce, 1960d) 1 Normals in this document refer to the 30-year period from 1921 to 1950. 1 Fig 2. Monthly snowfall (top) percentage of mean monthly snowfall (bottom) for March 1960. (U.S. Department of Commerce, 1960d) Following December 1959 and January 1960 with near or slightly above normal temperatures in the Southeast, the flow pattern across North America changed abruptly to a configuration that favored cold weather for the eastern United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Floods Ir the United States During 1960
    Summary of Floods ir the United States During 1960 By J. O. ROSTVEDT FLOODS OF 1960 IN THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1790-B Prepared in cooperation with Federal, State, and local agencies CNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1965 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE DTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.G. 20402 - Price 45 cents (pap^r cover) CONTENTS Page Abstract___-_--_____-__-____---_--__-______-___-___.____________ Bl Introduction._____________________________________________________ 1 Determination of flood stages and discharges_________________________ 6 Explanation of data_________________-__-___________________-_____- 11 Summary of floods of 1960_____________________________________ 13 Floods of: February 8-10 in northern California._______________________ 13 March 7-9 in southern Idaho.______,____-__-__-_-_____-____ 18 March 17-April 5 in central Florida.________________________ 20 March-April in the Skunk River and lower Iowa River basins, Iowa_ _________________________________________________ 24 March 29-April 6 in southeastern Wisconsin and northeastern Illinois.----.-.-_____________________________-. 27 March-April in eastern Nebraska and adjacent areas._________ 30 March 30-April 6 in New York___-_-_____---_-__-_-_--__-__ 47 April 15^19 in west-central Missouri.________________________ 51 April and May in northern Wisconsin and Michigan Upper Peninsula. ___ ___________-_-______-__-_-_--___-_-_-_-_-__ 53 May 4-6 in northwestern Arkansas and east-central Oklahoma. _ 58 May 5-9 in southern Mississippi.___________________________ 60 May 6 in south-central Missouri.- __________________________ 64 May 19-22 in southwestern Arkansas and southeastern Okla­ homa.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles De Gaulle at the National Press Club, April 23, 1960
    Charles de Gaulle at the National Press Club, April 23, 1960 Charles de Gaulle. Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F015892-0010 / Wegmann, Ludwig / CC-BY-SA, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.ph p?curid=6845791 French President Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970) arrived in Washington on Friday, April 22, 1960, for a State visit comprised primarily of talks with President Dwight D. Eisenhower to prepare for the upcoming Big Four summit planned for May in Paris, the first such meeting since World War II of leaders from the U.S., Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. General de Gaulle, leader of the Free French Forces resisting both the German occupation of France and the collaborationist Vichy government during the war, drew a warm welcome from Washingtonians that matched an equally enthusiastic embrace the people of Paris had given General Eisenhower, the supreme commander of Allied forces in western Europe during the liberation of France, on his State visit seven months earlier. De Gaulle wrote in his memoir, “All the way from the airport to Blair House I drove beside President Eisenhower to a deafening accompaniment of cheers, sirens and brass bands, amid a forest of banners and flags.” Area police estimated that 200,000 people—many of them government workers given an extended lunch hour—crowded the airport, bridge, and streets. De Gaulle remarked that the greeting, “clearly represented something fundamental.” The next morning, de Gaulle held “a vast press conference at the National Press Club,” he reported, “where most of the questions put to me concerned the 1 projected meeting of the Big Four.” The New York Times described his performance as “relaxed and informal.” On Sunday, de Gaulle flew with Eisenhower to the president’s farm in Gettysburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Term # of Terms Total Years on the Council Presidencies # Of
    Country Term # of Total Presidencies # of terms years on Presidencies the Council Elected Members Algeria 3 6 4 2004 - 2005 December 2004 1 1988 - 1989 May 1988, August 1989 2 1968 - 1969 July 1968 1 Angola 2 4 2 2015 – 2016 March 2016 1 2003 - 2004 November 2003 1 Argentina 9 18 15 2013 - 2014 August 2013, October 2014 2 2005 - 2006 January 2005, March 2006 2 1999 - 2000 February 2000 1 1994 - 1995 January 1995 1 1987 - 1988 March 1987, June 1988 2 1971 - 1972 March 1971, July 1972 2 1966 - 1967 January 1967 1 1959 - 1960 May 1959, April 1960 2 1948 - 1949 November 1948, November 1949 2 Australia 5 10 10 2013 - 2014 September 2013, November 2014 2 1985 - 1986 November 1985 1 1973 - 1974 October 1973, December 1974 2 1956 - 1957 June 1956, June 1957 2 1946 - 1947 February 1946, January 1947, December 1947 3 Austria 3 6 4 2009 - 2010 November 2009 1 1991 - 1992 March 1991, May 1992 2 1973 - 1974 November 1973 1 Azerbaijan 1 2 2 2012 - 2013 May 2012, October 2013 2 Bahrain 1 2 1 1998 - 1999 December 1998 1 Bangladesh 2 4 3 2000 - 2001 March 2000, June 2001 2 Country Term # of Total Presidencies # of terms years on Presidencies the Council 1979 - 1980 October 1979 1 Belarus1 1 2 1 1974 - 1975 January 1975 1 Belgium 5 10 11 2007 - 2008 June 2007, August 2008 2 1991 - 1992 April 1991, June 1992 2 1971 - 1972 April 1971, August 1972 2 1955 - 1956 July 1955, July 1956 2 1947 - 1948 February 1947, January 1948, December 1948 3 Benin 2 4 3 2004 - 2005 February 2005 1 1976 - 1977 March 1976, May 1977 2 Bolivia 3 6 7 2017 - 2018 June 2017, October
    [Show full text]
  • Low-Income Families and Unrelated Individuals in the United States: 1963
    CONTENTS Page Low-income families........................................................ 1 Unrelated individuals with low income.................................. 5 Related reports. ........................................................ 5 Definitions and explanations.... ........................................ 5 Table Page A*--Low-income families by total money income in 1963, for the United States................................................................ 1 B.--Low-income families with specified amounts of income in 1963, as per- cent of all families, by color of head, residence, and region, for the United States..................................................... 2 C.--Low-income families with specified amounts of income in 1963, as per- cent of all families, by years of school completed and age of head, for the United States................................................. 3 D.--Low-income families with specified amounts of income in 1963, as per- cent of all families, by years of school completed and color of head, for the United States....................................,............ 4 Table Page 1.--Families with incomes in 1947, 1950, and 1952 to 1963 under $3,000 (in 1963 dollars), by selected characteristics, for the United States..... 9 2.--All families and those with incomes under $3,000 (in 1963 dollars), by social and economic characteristics, for the United States, for se- lected years, 1947 to 1963 ............................................ 10 3.--Social characteristics of all families and those with incomes under $3,000 in 1963, for the United States................................. 12 4.--~conomic characteristics of all families and those with incomes under $3,000 in 1963, for the United States................................. 13 5.--All unrelated individuals and those with incomes under $3,000 in 1963, by selected characteristics. for the United States....;............... 14 LOW-INCOME FAMILIES AND UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1963 (Based on March 1964 survey.
    [Show full text]
  • Money Supply in Five Countries
    November 1964 November 1964 ANK OF ST. LOUIS mMtmmn evtew jarfiaiiiiwiii CONTENTS Money Supply in Five Page Money Supply in Five ill: ' fill; Countries, 1951-1964.. 1 lift; Countries, 1951-1964 1 Production and Money i i ® i l l -ONEY SUPPLY STATISTICS1 for five leading industrial na­ Expand Rapidly—with neither Price Inflation tions are presented in the accompanying tables and charts. It is nor interest Rate In­ hoped that readers may find the data, presented in the manner creases outlined below, more useful than in their original form.2 Although Employment and Popula­ the major interest in studying money supply behavior lies in relat­ tion Trends in the Cen­ ing it to economic activity, this has not been done in this pre­ tra Mississippi Valley 10 liminary article.3 However, readers who have followed the finan­ cial history of the respective countries may find that they can Economic Indicators—St. infer the causes of variation in the rate of change of money supply Louis and Louisville.. 15 from time to time or the possible economic effects of this variation. According to one view, monetary policy is “policy employing the central bank's control of the supply of money as an instru­ ment for achieving the objectives of general economic policy/ 4 It is not assumed in this article that any or all of these countries at any or all times necessarily sought to achieve a certain increase or decrease in the money supply. Rather, money supply data are presented in a manner that may be more readily used by any who think that money supply changes may be one useful ex post indi- 1 Data for the four foreign countries are derived from International Financial Statis­ Volume 46 • Number 11 tics, published by the International Monetary Fund.
    [Show full text]
  • NSC Series, Subject Subseries
    WHITE HOUSE OFFICE, OFFICE OF THE SPECIAL ASSISTANT FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS: Records, 1952-61 NSC Series, Subject Subseries CONTAINER LIST Box No. Contents 1 Arms Control, U.S. Policy on [1960] Atomic Energy-The President [May 1953-March 1956] (1)(2) [material re the function of the special NSC committee to advise the President on use of atomic weapons] Atomic Weapons, Presidential Approval and Instructions for use of [1959-1960] (1)- (5) Atomic Weapons, Correspondence and Background for Presidential Approval and Instructions for use of [1953-1960] (1)-(6) Atomic Energy-Miscellaneous (1) [1953-1954] [nuclear powered aircraft; Nevada atomic weapons tests; Department of Defense participation in the weapons program] Atomic Energy-Miscellaneous (2) [1952-54] [custody of atomic weapons] Atomic Energy-Miscellaneous (3) [1953-54] [transfer and deployment of nuclear weapons; operation TEAPOT] Atomic Energy-Miscellaneous (4) [1953-54] [safety tests; weapons program; development of fuel elements for nuclear reactors] Atomic Weapons and Classified Intelligence-Misc. (1) [1955-1957] [test moratorium on nuclear weapons; development of a high yield weapon] Atomic weapons and Classified Intelligence-Misc. (2) [1954-1960] [disclosures of classified intelligence; downgrading, declassification and publication of NSC papers] 2 Base Rights [November 1957-November 1960] (1)-(4) [U.S. overseas military bases] Study of Continental Defense, by Robert C. Sprague [February 26, 1954] Continental Defense, Study of-by Robert C. Sprague (1953-1954) (1)-(8) 3 Continental Defense, Study of-by Robert C. Sprague (1953-1954) (9)-(12) Continental Defense, Study of-by Robert C. Sprague (1955) (1)-(9) Continental Defense, Study of-by Robert C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gatt Tariff Conference 1960-1961: What Is at Stake?
    THE GATT TARIFF CONFERENCE 1960-1961: WHAT IS AT STAKE? A lecture delivered by lir. -Toan ROYER, Deputy Executive Secretary of the GATT, before the Economic Action and Expansion Committee, Paris, 22 March 1960 In the course of the past twelve years, the GATT has journeyed far and wide, covering an impressive itinerary pin-pointed on the world map by the ' cities of Geneva, Annecy, Torquay and Tokyo, the initials of which happen to coincide with the symbol GATT. Returning to its starting point, Geneva, after these distant travels, the GATT is preparing to hold in that city this year, as it did in 1947, an important tariff conference. Whilst, from all appearances, the impression might be gathered that the conditions undor which the GATT is starting on this second cyole of its activities are the same as in 1947, the facts are proof to the contrary. At the time the 1947 tariff conference took place, world trade had for many years been hampered by administrative restrictions and other hindrances which had whittled down its volume. The 1947 tariff conference was an act of faith on the part of the main trading nations which wanted to prove to the world, even before undertaking, at the Havana Conforence, to organize international trade on a liberal and multilateral basis, that it was actually possiblo to embark upon a course of trade liberalization and expansion. The conditions prevailing in 1947, therefore, were a far cry from those considered by the negotiating parties as being a necessity for a normal development of international trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress Report for the Years 1960
    PrtO+ItESf REN>tT 1960··62 PROGRESS REPORT FOR THE YEARS 1960- 1961 - 1962 STATE OF ALASKA WILLIAM A. EGAN, Governor ALASKA ,,.ALASKA, BOARD OF DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GA ME FISH AND GA ME Roy Selfridge Wal:ter Kirkness Chairman Commissioner REPORT NO. 12 JUNEAU. ALASKA THIS REPORT IS A CONTINUATION OF THE "ANNUAL REPORT" SERIES PUB­ LISHED FROM 1949 TO 1959 INCLUSIVE, BUT COVERS A THREE-YEAR PERIOD Table of Contents PAGE Foreword v Part I: The Harvest and Its Values Part II: Research 7 Part Ill : Development 29 Part IV: Regulatory Management 39 Part V: Support Functions and Activities 47 Part VI: Organization 56 Appendix A: Harvests and Values 59 Appendix B: Development Projects 63 Appendix C: Pub! ications and Films 71 iii CBED:tTS Most photographs in this report wpre taken by Department of li'ish anu Game personnel. The following- are exceptions: -page 2, bottom: Courtesy U. S. Fish and ,Vildlife Service -page 36, center, and page :J"j, top 3011(1 cen­ ter: courtesy Sigurd T. Olson -fla.!.:~:e COllrtesy I:. S. Forest Sel'vice Editor Alan M. Courtright Art and Layout by Yvonne B. Xleweno Photo Editor W. L. MomBBeau PROGRESS REPORT FORiTHfY'EARS 1960 -1961-1962 FOREWORD On January I, 1960, the people of Alaska assumed responsibility for managing their state's fish and game respurces. Throllgh elected representatives, they l::lad already set upan organ­ ization to handle this responsibility fol' them-the Alaska Depart­ ment of Fish and Game. This Department had its .origin in the Alaska Department of Fisheries created by the 1949 Territorial Legislature; it became the Department of Fish and Game in 1957, and was reorganized into its present form by the State Organization Act of 1959.
    [Show full text]
  • International Series
    DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS WHITE HOUSE OFFICE, OFFICE OF THE STAFF SECRETARY: Records of Paul T. Carroll, Andrew J. Goodpaster, L. Arthur Minnich and Christopher H. Russell, 1952-61 International Series CONTAINER LIST Box No. Contents 1 Afghanistan (1) [1958-1959] Afghanistan (2) [1960] Africa (General) (1) [December 1958 - January 1961] [articles re the “African Revolution,” tripartite talks on Africa] Africa (General) (2) [UN Security Council discussion of South Africa] Africa (General) (3) [visits to Washington, D.C. of African leaders, U.S. financial aid to African countries] Africa (Republics) [1960] (1) [Central African Republic, Chad, Dahomey, Gabon] Africa (Republics) (2) [Ivory Coast, Malagasy Republic] Africa (Republics) (3) [Mali] Africa (Republics) (4) [Mauritania, Niger] Africa (Republics) (5) [Nigeria] Africa (Republics) (6) [Senegal, Somali Republic] Africa (Republics) (7) [Togo, Upper Volta] Algeria [August 1959 - December 1960] Argentina (1) [June 1958 - January 1960] Argentina (2) [February-May 1960] Argentina (3) [June-September 1960] Australia [September 1958 - December 1960] Austria [July 1958 - September 1960] Belgium [March 1959 - December 1960] 2 Bolivia [March 1959 - August 1960] Brazil (1) [May 1958 - January 1960] Brazil (2) [February 1960] Brazil (3) [March-December 1960] Bulgaria [March 1959 - September 1960] Burma [March 1959 - May 1960] Cambodia (1) [February-June 1959] Cambodia (2) [June 1959 - June 1960] Cambodia (3) [July 1960 - January 1961] Cameroun [June 1959 - October 1960] Canada
    [Show full text]
  • Burning the Veil: the Algerian War and the 'Emancipation' of Muslim Women, 1954–62
    7 The mobile socio-medical teams (EMSI): making contact with peasant society The army faced a particularly daunting task in its ambition to create a strategy of contact, which would enable it to penetrate into the lives of the great mass of Algerian women that inhabited the interior. Here, as chapter 6 has shown, conditions were particularly adverse to such a project due to a combination of poverty, illiteracy and isolation, com- bined with forms of military action that alienated rural communities. The key instrument of contact that was developed during Operation Pilot and then extended to the rest of Algeria from late 1957 onwards was the mobile socio-medical teams (EMSI).1 It was widely recognised that any strategy of contact, in order to breach the traditional protective carapace of gender segregation, would have to be carried out by women agents and an examination of the organisation of these teams, their methods and experience in the bled, is revealing of the relative success and failure of the army in achieving one of its key goals. The new organisation was established in late 1957 under the direc- tion of Mme Maugé, a formidable character, who had had a long expe- rience as a military nurse during the campaign to repress the revolt in Madagascar (1947), and was then promoted major for her leadership skills in the crash-training of some 900 young women for service with the army in Indochina.2 The initial backbone of the EMSI was consti- tuted by some forty-fi ve volunteers from the army ranks (PFAT), many of whom had considerable experience during operations in Indochina and elsewhere and were habituated to military life.
    [Show full text]