DOCSLIB.ORG

Volume 33, No 2 Winter 2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Volume 33, No 2 Winter 2014 Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada Vol. 33(2) Winter 2014 The Newsletter of the BSC is published twice a year by the Biological Survey of Canada, an incorporated not-for-profit group In this issue devoted to promoting biodiversity science in Canada, particularly Editorial...........................2 with respect to the Arthropoda. Information on Membership ....................3 New BSC President’s Update ..........4 Website launched! New BSC Website: check it ......................5 out! ................................ 5 BSC Symposium at the ESC Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands: .......................................6 Project Corner: Arthropods Seeking contributions for of Canadian Grasslands: .....7 Vol. 5! ...............7 Special Feature: Rearing parasitoids........................8 Museums of Canada Series: Ronald R. Hooper Special Feature: Entomology Collection, Royal José L. Fernández-Triana describes how we Saskatchewan .................12 can explore biodiversity through rearing para- sitoids.......................8 Biota of Canada Project ..... ......................................16 Museums of Canada Series: Recent papers in the Cory Sheffield introduces us to the Ronald R. Canadian Journal of Hooper Entomology Collection at the Royal Arthropod Identification Saskatchewan Museum .........................12 ..................................... 17 BSC FAQs.......................18 Biota of Canada: Project synopsis A new initiative of the BSC and your chance to get Requests for Material.....20 involved.............................................................16 FYI and FAQs about the BSC: Notices ..........................21 BSC President Dave Langor answers questions about the Biological Survey and the Biological Survey Foundation ...........................................18 Visit our Website | Previous issues Contact us: [email protected] Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada 2 Editorial: Small Steps Forward Donna Giberson This is an exciting time for the BSC, as we continue to tweak and improve our updated website, wrap up our long-running Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands project with a proprosal for publication of a final (5th) volume, and continue to forge ahead onthe new Biota of Canada project. Consider getting involved, either at the Board level or as a member of one of the subcommittees that will be formed in the next year to help move If you haven’t yet looked up the new website, consider doing so, and send us your comments on what works, and of course, if there are any little bumps in navigating the site. The new site will continue to have links to biodiversity resources of the BSC, and our publications, and will be easier to keep up to date. Check it out, at http://biologicalsurvey.ca/ We’re very pleased to welcome our new Student Liaison member to the Biological Survey of Canada: Erin Campbell at the University of Alberta. Stay tuned for future issues where we hope to focus on student work on Canada’s biodiversity. To subscribe to the listserve or to view the archives go to http://www.mailman.srv.ualberta.ca/mailman/listinfo/canadian-arthropods Questions? Please contact us at [email protected] Tiger beetles on Blooming Point Beach, PEI. Photo: D.Giberson The Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada is published twice a year (sum- mer and winter) by the Biological Survey of Canada, an incorporated not-for-profit group devoted to promoting biodiversity science in Canada, particularly with respect to the Arthropoda. Send submissions to: Dr. Donna Giberson ([email protected]) or Dr. Doug Currie ([email protected]) Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada Department of Biology, University of Prince Edward Island 550 University Ave., Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3 Masthead image: Tricoloured Bumblebee, Bombus ternarius photographed on Lupins in PEI in 2010, D.Giberson Volume 33(2) Winter 2014 Return to front page Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada 3 Biological Survey of Canada: Documenting Canada’s Biodiversity The Biological Survey of Canada (BSC) has been collecting, collating, analyzing and disseminating information about Canada’s biological diversity since 1977. The BSC is a non-profit, charitable organization consisting of biodiversity scientists across the country, and in other countries, who have an interest in Canadian biota. The BSC prides itself in identifying and filling biodiversity information needs using a bottom-up organizational structure, whereby front-line workers identify the needs and work to address them. The BSC has successfully demonstrated its capacity to advance national level biodiversity science and knowledge concerning terrestrial arthropods, which account for >60% of Canadian species, and is now reaching out to the broader biological community to bring together those who are experts with other taxa and who share a common vision and goal of making biodiversity information more accessible. Are you a member of the BSC? You may be on the mailing list to receive BSC newsletters, but may not be a member! To become a member, send a request for membership to the BSC Secretary, Jade Sav- age (see below). Remember to request membership before the AGM so you are eligible to vote. If you don’t hear from us within a couple of weeks, please contact us again, to be sure your request has been received. TO JOIN THE BSC: Send an email to Dr. J. Savage, Secretary, BSC. [email protected] - In the subject line, write “BSC Membership” - in the body of the message, give your full name and contact infor- mation, and a valid email address. Remember to update the BSC if you change email addresses. Please also provide some informa- tion on your background and biodiversity interests. Volume 33(2) Winter 2014 Return to front page Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada 4 Winter Update: Biological Survey of Canada/ Commission biologique du Canada activities David Langor, Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton, AB Dear Colleagues and Friends: I am pleased to provide a brief update on the activities and accom- plishments of the BSC covering the last six months. Yippee…after much searching, I am happy to report that we now have a student representative on the BSC Board. Erin Campbell was appointed to the Board in November. She just finished up her B.Sc at the University of Alberta and also worked with Nature Alberta for almost two years as the Bird Conservation Program Manager, where she ran citizen science-based programs and was involved in public science education. She is just starting a M.Sc program at the University of Alberta where she will work with Felix Sperling on species delimitation in Speyeria butterflies. Welcome to the gang, Erin! Volumes 3 and 4 of the Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands book series are selling well. Don’t forget to pick up copies of these superb volumes for your library. Dan Johnson (University of Lethbridge) has kindly agreed to take the lead on development of Volume 5 which will focus on diversity and systematics, as did Volumes 3 and 4. If you would like to contribute a chapter to this book, I invite you to contact Dan (dan.johnson@ uleth.ca) as soon as possible. The Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification recently released two new volumes: Volume 26 – An Illustrated Identification Key to Assassin Bug Subfamilies and Tribes (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) by Weirauch et al. (2014) and Volume 27 – Key to Forensically Important Piophilidae (Diptera) in the Nearctic Region by Rochefort et al. (2015). Check them out! If you are developing manuscripts that would be suitable for this peer-reviewed journal, please contact the editor, Steve Marshall ([email protected]). The BSC is happy and proud to have organized another popular symposium, Oppo- site ends of the time scale - ancient and recent changes in insect diversity, for the 2014 Joint Annual Meeting of the ESC. Thanks to Greg Pohl and Cory Sheffield for organizing this symposium and to the authors of the 9 papers presented. The BSC is now soliciting proposals for its symposium scheduled for the 2015 JAM in Montreal. If you have a suggestion, please let us know as soon as possible by sending an email to [email protected]. The Biota of Canada (BoC) Project continues to progress steadily on three fronts. First, we continue to explore strategic partnerships with other organizations to establish a broader support foundation for this project, both strengthening existing connections with the National General Status of Species in Canada Working Group and Canadensys and recently initiating conversations with the Canadian Society for Ecology and Evolution and NatureServe Canada. Second, the BoC Working Group, chaired by David Shorthouse and comprising a diverse assemblage of respected biodiversity experts across Canada, has made great progress with developing a ‘White Paper’ that scopes out the content, functionality and practical management of a Biota of Canada product. When the White Paper is finished early in 2015, it will be circulated broadly within the Canadian biodiversity community for feed- back, so be on the lookout for this in the next couple of months and please get involved by providing constructive feedback. Finally, a part-time term employee (Laura DeHaas) Volume 33(2) Winter 2014 Return to front page Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada 5 has been very active in connecting with taxonomic experts and mining all information sources to develop updated species richness estimates for Canada for animals, plants and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Naturalized Dolichogenidea Gelechiidivoris Marsh (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Complement The
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.27.445932; this version posted June 7, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Naturalized Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris Marsh (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) complement the 2 resident parasitoid complex of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidopera:Gelechiidae) in Spain 3 Carmen Denis1, Jordi Riudavets1, Oscar Alomar1, Nuria Agustí1, Helena Gonzalez-Valero2, Martina 4 Cubí2, Montserrat Matas3, David Rodríguez4, Kees van Achterberg5, Judit Arnó1 5 1Sustainable Plant Protection Program, IRTA, Cabrils, Spain; 2Federació Selmar, Santa Susanna, Spain; 6 3ADV Baix Maresme, Vilassar de Mar, Spain; 4Agrícola Maresme Segle XXI, Olèrdola, Spain; 5Naturalis 7 Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands 8 9 Abstract 10 Our study aimed to assess the contribution of natural parasitism due to Necremnus tutae Ribes & 11 Bernardo (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) to the biological control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) 12 (Lepidopera:Gelechiidae) in commercial plots where an IPM program based on the use of predatory mirid 13 bugs was implemented. During the samplings, the presence of another parasitoid was detected and, 14 therefore, a second part of our study intended to identify this species and to evaluate the importance of its 15 natural populations in the biological control of the pest. Leaflets with T. absoluta galleries were collected 16 during 2017–2020 from commercial tomato plots in the horticultural production area of Catalonia 17 (Northeast Spain), including greenhouses, open fields, and roof covered tunnels that lack side walls. In 18 the laboratory, T. absoluta larvae were classified as ectoparasitized, alive, or dead.
    [Show full text]
  • Four New Species of Parasitoid Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Described Through a Citizen Science Partnership with Schools in Regional South Australia
    Zootaxa 4949 (1): 079–101 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C917F76-75A1-4F46-829B-C5143D7AEADA Four new species of parasitoid wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) described through a citizen science partnership with schools in regional South Australia ERINN P. FAGAN-JEFFRIES1,2*, ANDREW D. AUSTIN1,2,4 & CITIZEN SCIENCE PARTICIPANTS OF INSECT INVESTIGATORS3 1Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. 2South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia 3Students and teachers of Cowell Area School, Macclesfield Primary School, Ramco Primary School and Waikerie Primary School, Australia. 4 [email protected] , https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-2276 *Corresponding author. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-6255 Abstract Involving the community in taxonomic research has the potential to increase the awareness, appreciation and value of taxonomy in the public sphere. We report here on a trial citizen science project, Insect Investigators, which partners taxonomists with school students to monitor Malaise traps and prioritise the description of new species collected. In this initial trial, four schools in regional South Australia participated in the program and all collected new species of the braconid subfamily Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). These four species are here described as new, with the names being chosen in collaboration with the participating school students: Choeras ramcomarmorata Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp. nov., Glyptapanteles drioplanetus Fagan-Jeffries & Austin sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    G.J.B.A.H.S.,Vol.3(1):23-25 (January – March,2014) ISSN: 2319 – 5584 Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) collected from native forests and pasture in southern, Goiás, Brazil Carlos Henrique Marchiori Instituto Federal Goiano/ Universidade Federal de Goiás/Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil. Abstract The objective of this paper is to determine the species of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) that occur in the native vegetation and pasture. The experiment was undertaken at the “Fazenda da Faculdade de Agronomia” located in the municipality of Itumbiara, GO. Weekly collections were done using water traps at ground level, 5 placed at the pastures and 5 in the nearby native vegetation. These traps were made of yellow buckets measuring 30 cm in diameter and filled with 2 l of trap water, 2 ml of detergent and 2 ml of formaldehyde. Those collected in the native vegetation were: Apanteles sp., Cotesia sp., Diolcogaster sp., Glyptapanteles sp., Promicrogaster sp. and Pseudapanteles sp. Key Words: Enemy natural, biocontrol, Native vegetation, Yellow water traps, Biocontrol. 1. Introduction Hymenoptera is one of the largest orders of insects. The Hymenoptera are parasitoids that develop in immature stages of other arthropods. They are considered important in biological control insect pests (Askew, 1971). The Braconidae are one of the largest Hymenoptera families, with approximately 40.000 species (Sharkey, 1993), divided into 45 subfamilies. The most common hosts of braconids are the larvae of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera. (Goulet and Huber, 1993; Salgado-Neto, 2013). They are considered keystone species for maintaining balanced communities that include them.
    [Show full text]
  • Opening Lecture – 15O SICONBIOL Marcos Kogan (Oregon State
    EXPLORING SYNERGISMS OF BIOCONTROL AND PLANT RESISTANCE IN LEVEL III IPM Opening lecture – 15o SICONBIOL Marcos Kogan (Oregon State University, EUA) Host plant resistance and biocontrol are the two fundamental pillars of IPM. Of all the control tactics in the IPM arsenal, they are the ones with the most robust ecological foundations, and, in a few crop situations, one or the other alone or in combination have been responsible for keeping arthropod pest populations below an economic injury level. In 1980, the concept of tri-trophic interactions, i.e., the interactions between the host plant, the herbivore and its natural enemies, was introduced in the insect ecology literature. Since then much research has been conducted on the role of the host plant on the effectiveness of the natural enemies in regulating the herbivore pest population. Secondary compounds and physical traits that coevolved with the herbivores attacking the plant possessing those traits, have been shown to have positive or negative impacts on the complement of natural enemies of the herbivores. Recent research explored the possibility of incorporating this knowledge by removing from crop plants the negative factors or incorporating or augmenting the positive ones. Traditional plant breeding has resulted, in many crops, in the inadvertent loss of defensive traits. Some of these traits impose a metabolic coast to the plant that breeders prefer to invest in the increase of yields or the taste or cosmetic appearance of the crop product. Examples of loss of defenses in improved varieties are now available for several crops. The concept recently advanced in various parts of the world is to explore through traditional breeding procedures or using genetically engineering options to target specifically traits that favor the natural enemies in the tri-trophic system.
    [Show full text]
  • Fernandez Triana Et Al Prasmodon
    JHR $$: Review@–@ (2014) of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)... 1 doi: 10.3897/JHR.@@.6748 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoft.net/journals/jhr Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica Jose L. Fernandez-Triana1,2,†, James B. Whitfield3,‡, Alex M. Smith4,§, Winnie Hallwachs5,|, Daniel H. Janzen5,¶ 1 Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1 Canada 2 Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6 Canada 3 Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA 4 Unité d’Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, B-1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Département d’entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique 5 Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6018 USA † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: § urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: | urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: ¶ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: Corresponding author: Jose Fernandez-Triana ([email protected]) Academic editor: G. Broad | Received 4 December 2013 | Accepted 14 March2014 | Published @@ @@@@ 2014 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: Citation: Fernández-Triana JL, Whitfield JB, Smith MA, Braet Y, Hallwachs W, Janzen DH (2014)Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae),
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropod Pest Management in Organic Vegetable Greenhouses
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320702556 Arthropod Pest Management in Organic Vegetable Greenhouses Article · October 2017 DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmx021 CITATIONS 0 7 authors, including: Beatriz maria Diaz Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria 25 PUBLICATIONS 262 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Beatriz maria Diaz on 29 October 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, (2017) 8(1): 29; 1–14 doi: 10.1093/jipm/pmx021 Recommendations Arthropod Pest Management in Organic Vegetable Greenhouses Phyllis G. Weintraub,1,7 Eitan Recht,2 Lilach Lily Mondaca,3 Ally R. Harari,4 Beatriz Maria Diaz,5 and Jude Bennison6 1Agricultural Research Organization, Gilat Research Center, D.N. Negev, 85280 Israel, 2Plant Protection and Inspection Services, POB 78 Bet Dagan, 50250, Israel, 3Sapir Academic Collage, D.N. Hof Askelon, 79165, Israel, 4Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, 50250, Israel, 5Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Concordia, CRER, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Yuquerí. Concordia 3200, Entre Rios, Argentina, 6ADAS Boxworth, Cambridge, CB23 4NN, United Kingdom, and 7Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editors: Larry Godfrey (deceased 18 April 2017) and Melissa Willrich Siebert Received 10 January 2017; Editorial decision 19 July 2017 Abstract We present a comprehensive discussion of pest management in organic greenhouse vegetable production. Greenhouse structures and production practices vary greatly in different regions of the world. In northern Europe and North America, they are closed heated structures because of the long periods of cold weather and biological control is highly developed.
    [Show full text]
  • David Stasek Dissertation Final
    MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of David Jon Stasek Candidate for the Degree: Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________________________ Director Thomas O. Crist ____________________________________________ Reader Ann L. Rypstra ____________________________________________ Reader Bruce A. Steinly ____________________________________________ Michael J. Vanni ____________________________________________ Graduate School Representative Martin Henry H. Stevens ABSTRACT POPULATION RESPONSES OF A GENERALIST INSECT PREDATOR AND ITS PREY TO PATCH CHARACTERISTICS IN FORAGE CROPS by David Jon Stasek There is a large body of literature documenting the effect of habitat features on populations of single species, but there are fewer studies documenting the effects of patch characteristics on community and ecosystem processes. Specifically, there are few studies that document the effect of dispersal among habitat patches on species interactions. Using an experimental field of forage crops, I assessed the population response of a generalist predatory insect, the damsel bug ( Nabis spp.), to prey density and the patch characteristics of size, matrix type, and habitat fragmentation. I then determined the functional response and preference of the damsel bug to two common leafhopper species in the forage-crop system: the constricted leafhopper ( Agallia constricta ) and the clover leafhopper ( Ceratagallia agricola ). Finally, I studied how dispersal among habitat patches and leafhopper and damsel bug density affected the survival of A. constricta using connected experimental mesocosms. In the experimental field, damsel bugs had higher abundances in large patches and patches surrounded by an orchard-grass matrix. Both damsel bug nymphs and adults aggregated in patches with high densities of constricted leafhoppers and aphids. There was no effect of habitat fragmentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Eight New Species and an Annotated Checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysEight 63: 1–53 new (2010) species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.63.565 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska Jose L. Fernández-Triana University of Guelph, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:4469D91F-BBC1-4CBF-8263-EBFE2A95E4BF Corresponding author : Jose L. Fernández-Triana ( [email protected] ) Academic editor: Michael Sharkey | Received 17 August 2010 | Accepted 5 October 2010 | Published 19 October 2010 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FA3DBA7B-831E-4DA3-9C09-C77718F3D746 Citation: Fernández-Triana JL (2010) Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska. ZooKeys 63 : 1 – 53 . doi: 10.3897/zookeys.63.565 Abstract Based on the study of 12,000+ specimens, an annotated checklist of 28 genera and 225 species of Micro- gastrinae braconids from Canada and Alaska is provided, increasing by 50% the number of species for the region. Th e genera Distatrix, Iconella, Protomicroplitis and Pseudapanteles for Canada, and Diolcogaster for Alaska are recorded for the fi rst time; all but Iconella and Protomicroplitis represent the northernmost extension of their known distribution. Eight new species are described: Apanteles huberi sp.n., A. jennif- erae sp.n., A. masmithi sp.n., A. roughleyi sp.n., A. samarshalli sp.n., Distatrix carolinae sp.n., Pseudap- anteles gouleti sp.n., and Venanus heberti sp.n. For the more diverse genera, especially Cotesia, Microplitis, Apanteles, Dolichogenidea and Glyptapanteles, many more species are expected to be found.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Complement The
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.27.445932; this version posted May 28, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Naturalized Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris Marsh (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) complement the 2 resident parasitoid complex of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidopera:Gelechiidae) in Spain 3 Carmen Denis1, Jordi Riudavets1, Oscar Alomar1, Nuria Agustí1, Helena Gonzalez-Valero2, Martina 4 Cubí2, Montse Matas3, David Rodríguez4, Kees van Achterberg5, Judit Arnó1 5 1Sustainable Plant Protection Program, IRTA, Cabrils, Spain; 2Federació Selmar, Santa Susanna, Spain; 6 3ADV Baix Maresme, Vilassar de Mar, Spain; 4Agrícola Maresme Segle XXI, Olèrdola, Spain; 5Naturalis 7 Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands 8 9 Abstract 10 Our study aimed to assess the contribution of natural parasitism due to Necremnus tutae Ribes & 11 Bernardo (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) to the biological control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) 12 (Lepidopera:Gelechiidae) in commercial plots where an IPM program based on the use of predatory mirid 13 bugs was implemented. During the samplings, the presence of another parasitoid was detected and, 14 therefore, a second part of our study intended to identify this species and to evaluate the importance of its 15 natural populations in the biological control of the pest. Leaflets with T. absoluta galleries were collected 16 during 2017–2020 from commercial tomato plots in the horticultural production area of Catalonia 17 (Northeast Spain), including greenhouses, open fields, and roof covered tunnels that lack side walls. In 18 the laboratory, T. absoluta larvae were classified as ectoparasitized, alive, or dead.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Agente De Control Biológico De La “Polilla Del Tomate” Tuta Absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) En La Argentina
    Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Universidad Nacional de La Plata Trabajo de Tesis para optar al título de Doctor en Ciencias Naturales Distribución geográfica y variación interpoblacional del endoparasitoide larval Pseudapanteles dignus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), agente de control biológico de la “polilla del tomate” Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) en la Argentina Lic. Consuelo Vallina Directoras Dra. María Gabriela Luna y Dra. Norma E. Sánchez 2019 A mis padres Vallina, C. Tesis doctoral. FCNyM-UNLP 2019 Agradecimientos A mis directoras Norma y Gaby, y a Nancy, por darme un lugarcito en su grupo de trabajo, por la confianza y el apoyo brindado durante todos estos años, y seguir confiando en mí para seguir trabajando con ellas. Y sobre todo por los conocimientos que me han brindado, la buena predisposición, consejos y cariño. A los jurados, por la evaluación de la tesis. Al Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET) por el financiamiento otorgado para la realización de esta Tesis, en conjunto con el Proyecto de Investigación Plurianual (PIP- 0112) de CONICET, los Proyectos de Investigación Aplicada (PICT-1624 y PICT-1427) de la Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (MINCyT), los Proyectos N° 706 (2013-2016) y Nº 829 (2017-2020), correspondientes al Programa de Incentivos a Docentes- Investigadores del Ministerio de Cultura y Educación de La Nación, y el Subsidio Jóvenes Investigadores 2018. A la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (FCNyM-UNLP) por la formación académica recibida. Al Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE. CONICET-UNLP) por brindarme el lugar de trabajo para la realización de esta tesis doctoral.
    [Show full text]
  • Performance of Pseudapanteles Dignus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a Natural Enemy of Tuta Absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Eggplant
    Copyedited by: OUP Journal of Economic Entomology, XX(X), 2017, 1–5 doi: 10.1093/jee/tox353 Biological and Microbial Control Research Performance of Pseudapanteles dignus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a Natural Enemy of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Eggplant Nadia G. Salas Gervassio, María G. Luna,1 Franco D ’Auro, and Norma E. Sánchez Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE), CONICET-UNLP, Boulevard 120 e/ 60 y 64, (1900) La Plata, Argentina and 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Eric Riddick Received 25 July 2017; Editorial decision 28 November 2017 Abstract Pseudapanteles dignus (Muesebeck; Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is an American endoparasitoid that attacks the South American tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick; Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). The interaction between P. dignus and T. absoluta in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.; Solanales: Solanaceae) crops has demonstrated that this enemy exhibits some desirable ecological traits as an effective biological control agent of this pest. With the aim of extending the use of P. dignus to other solanaceous crops, laboratory experiments were carried out to assess some life history traits and the parasitism efficiency when parasitizingT. absoluta larvae fed on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.; Solanales: Solanaceae). Rearings and experiments were conducted at 25 ± 2°C, ≈70% RH, and 14:10 (L:D) h photoperiod, and T. absoluta was fed with eggplant. P. dignus developmental times of immature stages were lower (~ 5 d) on S. melongena than on S. lycopersicum. The female did not exhibit a pre-reproductive period, and its oviposition period lasted longer (~ 4 d) than that determined in tomato plants. Adult longevity was ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Featured Books for 2015 Annual Review
    CABI in review15 Selected book chapters For our annual review this year, we have made available selected chapters from CABI books in a CABI in Review 2015 eBook. The chapters have been taken from the following books (click on the book to take you directly to that chapter). Click here for more information about our work in Knowledge and Publishing This chapter is from the book: Coping with Risk in Agriculture: Applied Decision Analysis, 3rd Edition Author(s): J.B. Hardaker Published by: CAB International ISBN: 9781780645742 Coping with Risk in Agriculture 3rd Edition Applied Decision Analysis Coping with Risk in Agriculture 3rd Edition Applied Decision Analysis J. Brian Hardaker Emeritus Professor of Agricultural Economics, University of New England, Australia Gudbrand Lien Professor, Lillehammer University College; Senior Researcher, Norwegian Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Norway Jock R. Anderson Emeritus Professor of Agricultural Economics, University of New England, Australia; Consultant, Washington, DC, USA Ruud B.M. Huirne Professor of Cooperative Entrepreneurship, Wageningen University and Rabobank, The Netherlands CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI CABI Nosworthy Way 38 Chauncy Street Wallingford Suite 1002 Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 800 552 3083 (toll free) Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © J.B. Hardaker, G. Lien, J.R. Anderson and R.B.M. Huirne 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners.
    [Show full text]