DOCSLIB.ORG

Supporting Early Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage Development in Non-Power Industrial Sectors, Shaanxi Province, China AUTHORS Professor Hongguang JIN, Dr

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Supporting Early Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage Development in Non-Power Industrial Sectors, Shaanxi Province, China AUTHORS Professor Hongguang JIN, Dr Supporting early Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage development in non-power industrial sectors, Shaanxi Province, China AUTHORS Professor Hongguang JIN, Dr. Lin GAO, Dr. Sheng LI Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Emiel van Sambeek Azure International Richard Porter University of Leeds Tom Mikunda, Jan Wilco Dijkstra, Heleen de Coninck, Daan Jansen Energy research Centre of the Netherlands Publication date June 2012 Report no. 012 Publisher The Centre for Low Carbon Futures 2012 For citation and reprints, please contact the Centre for Low Carbon Futures. This project is funded by the British Embassy Beijing as part of the China Prosperity SPF Programme. The results of this report are based on the collaborative efforts of the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Azure International, the University of Leeds, the Energy research Centre of the Netherlands and has been lead by the Centre for Low Carbon Futures (CLCF). The project is also grateful for support from the Global CCS Institute. CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................................................................................................01 CHAPTER ONE: GAPS AND BARRIERS TO CARBON CAPTURE UTILISATION AND STORAGE IN NON-POWER INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF SHAANXI PROVINCE, CHINA 1. Background and Introduction................................................................................................................06 1.1. CCUS and its significance to the Shaanxi Province, China ..........................................................06 1.2. Matching non-power industrial high purity CO2 sources to EOR and other utilisation..................07 1.3. Availability of information ..............................................................................................................08 2. Technical Gaps and Barriers .................................................................................................................09 2.1. Capture and Compression ............................................................................................................09 2.2. Transport.......................................................................................................................................10 2.3. Storage: EOR and ECBM..............................................................................................................13 2.4. Impact of CO2 impurities...............................................................................................................17 3. Economic Gaps and Barriers.................................................................................................................19 3.1. Existing CCUS infrastructure.........................................................................................................19 3.2. Age and lifespan of CO2 sources and sinks .................................................................................20 3.3. Investment needs..........................................................................................................................21 3.4. CO2 taxation .................................................................................................................................21 4. Policy and Regulatory Barriers .............................................................................................................22 4.1. Current CCUS policy .....................................................................................................................22 4.2. Integrating policy and legislation ...................................................................................................23 4.3. Regulation of liabilities...................................................................................................................24 4.4. Incentive provision to promote CCUS ...........................................................................................25 4.5. Cooperation between multiple authorities .....................................................................................26 4.6. Harmonising policies in an international context ...........................................................................28 5. Public Perception and Acceptance.......................................................................................................28 5.1. Health and safety issues ...............................................................................................................28 5.2. Visual impact.................................................................................................................................29 5.3. Financial issues ............................................................................................................................29 6. Recommendations..................................................................................................................................30 References ..............................................................................................................................................31 CHAPTER TWO: INVENTORY OF NON-POWER INDUSTRIAL CO2 SOURCES OF SHAANXI PROVINCE, CHINA Executive Summary................................................................................................................................36 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................36 1.1. Introduction to CCUS ....................................................................................................................36 1.2. Objective of this report ..................................................................................................................36 1.3. Methodology and introduction to the outline..................................................................................37 2. Industrial processes with CO2 emissions............................................................................................37 2.1. The impact of CO2 purity on energy/economic penalty ................................................................39 2.2. Definition of high purity CO2 sources in industrial processes .......................................................42 2.2.1. Separation processes providing high purity CO2 sources.........................................................43 2.2.2. Specifications and impurities .....................................................................................................44 2.2.3. Composition and after-treatment ...............................................................................................46 2.3. Description of high purity CO2 sources in industrial processes ....................................................47 2.3.1. Natural gas processing..............................................................................................................47 2.3.2. Coal-to-liquids............................................................................................................................48 2.3.3. Biomass conversion ..................................................................................................................49 2.3.4. Ammonia/fertiliser production ....................................................................................................50 2.3.5. Ethylene production...................................................................................................................51 2.3.6. Refineries ..................................................................................................................................52 2.3.7. Methanol, ethanol and dimethylether production.......................................................................53 2.3.8. Ethylene epoxide production .....................................................................................................54 2.3.9. Hydrogen production process....................................................................................................54 2.3.10.Calcium carbide production process........................................................................................56 2.3.11.Cement production process .....................................................................................................57 2.3.12.Steel production .......................................................................................................................57 2.4. Summary .......................................................................................................................................58 3. High-purity CO2 sources in Shaanxi Province ....................................................................................59 3.1. General description of CO2 emissions in Shaanxi Province .........................................................59 3.2. Classification of industrial sources according to CO2 emissions ..................................................60 3.3. Identification of the main sources of high purity CO2 emissions in Shaanxi Province ..................64 3.4. Detailed description of main sources of high purity CO2 emissions in Shaanxi Province.............65 3.4.1. Ammonia synthesis plants.........................................................................................................66 3.4.2. Methanol plants .........................................................................................................................66
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Annex I Supplementary Information of 2018 UNCCD Reporting, China
    Annex I Supplementary Information of 2018 UNCCD Reporting, China SO4 Voluntary targets .............................................................................................................................. 2 SO 5-1 – Table1 ........................................................................................................................................ 3 SO 5-2 - Table 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 5 SO 5-3 - Table 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 12 SO 5-4 - Table 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 16 Implementation Framework - Table 1 .................................................................................................... 19 SO4 Voluntary targets Objectives Year Level applied Forest coverage rate By 2020 National Forest stock volume By 2020 National Area of new desertified land to be controlled By 2020 National SO 5-1 – Table1 Unit:RMB 10,000 Name or content of assistance program 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source of information Assisting Republic of Mongolia in building three 5 5 5 5 5 CMA sandstorm observatories Sino-Arab League cooperative research on 289 CAS desertification control technology China-Kazakhstan cooperative research on ecological barrier construction technology of 120 CAS emerging cities
    [Show full text]
  • The First Human Infection with Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Shaanxi Province, China
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Public Health Faculty Publications School of Public Health 2-2015 The First Human Infection with Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Shaanxi Province, China Jing Wei Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shen Li Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jian-Hua Dong Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hui Tian Baoji Center for Disease Control and Prevention Gerardo Chowell Georgia State University, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/iph_facpub Part of the Public Health Commons Recommended Citation J. Wei, S. Li, J. H. Dong, H. Tian, G. Chowell, H. Y. Tian, W. Lv, Z. Q. Han, B. Xu, P. B. Yu and J. J. Wang. The First Human Infection with Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Shaanxi Province, China. J Infect Dis, 35 37-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2015.02.014 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Public Health at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Public Health Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Jing Wei, Shen Li, Jian-Hua Dong, Hui Tian, Gerardo Chowell, Huai-Yu Tian, Wen Lv, Zong-Qi Han, Bing Xu, Peng-Bo Yu, and Jing-Jun Wang This article is available at ScholarWorks @ Georgia
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Effects of Extreme Precipitation for Seven Growth Stages of Winter Wheat in Northern Weihe Loess Plateau, China
    Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2020, 12, 358-380 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jwarp ISSN Online: 1945-3108 ISSN Print: 1945-3094 Study on the Effects of Extreme Precipitation for Seven Growth Stages of Winter Wheat in Northern Weihe Loess Plateau, China Ouk Sereyrorth1,2, Baowen Yan1*, Khem Chunpanha1,2, Porn Lybun1,2, Pich Linvolak1,2 1College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China 2Faculty of Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, Institute of Technology of Cambodia, Phnompenh, Cambodia How to cite this paper: Sereyrorth, O., Abstract Yan, B.W., Chunpanha, K., Lybun, P. and Linvolak, P. (2020) Study on the Effects of The research on the characteristic frequency of precipitation is a great signi- Extreme Precipitation for Seven Growth ficance for guiding regional agricultural planning, water conservancy project Stages of Winter Wheat in Northern Weihe designs, and drought and flood control. Droughts and floods occurred in Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 12, 358-380. northern Weihe Loess Plateau, affecting growing and yield of winter wheat in https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2020.124021 the area. Based on the daily precipitation data of 29 meteorological stations from 1981 to 2012, this study is to address the analysis of three different fre- Received: February 29, 2020 quencies of annual precipitation at 5%, 50%, and 95%, and to determine the Accepted: April 18, 2020 Published: April 21, 2020 amount of rainfall excess and water shortage during seven growth stages of winter wheat at 5%, 10%, and 20% frequencies, respectively. Pearson type III Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and curve was selected for this study to analyze the distribution frequency of an- Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Shaanxi
    SUMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SHAANXI ROADS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA February 2001 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 14 February 2001) Currency Unit – Yuan (Y) Y1.00 = $0.1208 $1.00 = Y8.2786 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BOD – biochemical oxygen demand CO – carbon monoxide COD – chemical oxygen demand EIA – environmental impact assessment GB – Chinese National Standards HC – hydrocarbon IEE – initial environmental examination NOx – nitrogen oxides PRC – People’s Republic of China SPEPB – Shaanxi Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau SPCD – Shaanxi Provincial Communications Department SPHB – Shaanxi Provincial Highway Bureau SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment SPHSDI – Shaanxi Provincial Highway Survey and Design Institute TSP – total suspended particulate matter VOC – volatile organic compounds WEIGHTS AND MEASURES dB – decibel h – hour ha – hectare kg – kilogram km – kilometer km2 – square kilometer m – meter m2 – square meter m3 – cubic meter mg/l – milligram per liter mg/Nm3 – milligram per normal cubic meter t – ton (metric) NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. CONTENTS Page MAP i I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 1 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 2 A. Physical Setting 2 B. Biological Environment 3 C. Social and Economic Environment 3 IV. ALTERNATIVES 4 V. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 6 A. Physical Setting 6 B. Socioeconomic Impacts 12 VI. ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT 14 VII. INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL 16 MONITORING PROGRAM VIII. PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT 18 IX. CONCLUSIONS 18 APPENDIX 20 I. INTRODUCTION 1. The environmental impact assessment (EIA) for the Shaanxi Roads Development Project was undertaken by the Xi’an Highway University and the November 1999 EIA report was approved by the State Environmental Protection Administration on 1 March 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Urbanization Patterns in Northwest China
    land Article An Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Urbanization Patterns in Northwest China Haifen Lei 1,2, Jennifer Koch 2 and Hui Shi 1,* 1 School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China; [email protected] 2 Department of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 6 September 2020; Accepted: 19 October 2020; Published: 27 October 2020 Abstract: Chinese metropolitan areas have been experiencing urbanization over the past decades, impacting biodiversity, carbon emissions, urban heat islands, and food security. Yet, systematic research on spatio-temporal urbanization patterns and drivers along the urban–rural gradient is rarely reported for northwest China. Here, we use land-use data from 1980 to 2015 to explore land-use change, urbanization intensity, and drivers in northwest China. Our results display direct and indirect effects of urban expansion on farmland loss, but also spatio-temporal heterogeneity in the urbanization patterns. While the earlier years were dominated by infill and land conversion close to city centers, the later years displayed sprawling urbanization following the constraints of terrain and administrative boundaries at the cost of farmland. Our regression analysis of spatial variables found a strong relationship with urban planning factors. The spatial analysis of urbanization patterns revealed indirect land-use change on former farmland. Furthermore, we found that regional geography and historic sites considerably influenced land conversion. Overall, our findings indicate the need for sustainable planning strategies that synthesize approaches to farmland and historic site protection and consideration of regionally specific landscape characteristics.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 70 International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship（ICOEME 2018) Research on Brand Cultivation and Management of Tourism Industry Cluster Taking Shaanxi Province as an Example* Xiaoyan Liu Xi'an FanYi University Xi'an, China 710105 Abstract—The construction of tourism industry clusters is the development of Shaanxi tourism industry still has some characterized by strong spatial agglomeration, large resource limitations, such as low intensity of integrated development, intensity and strong correlation. It is an inevitable trend of unsound brand cultivation and management mechanism of regional tourism industry innovation, internal cooperation, industrial clusters, weak brand influence of industrial clusters, brand building and environmental governance of tourism low synergy of main body of industrial clusters brand destinations. The tourism industry cluster brand is the cultivation. To make the advancement with the times and embodiment of the highest level of development and make the innovation with the tendency, promote the specifications of the tourism industry cluster, and is an innovation of Shaanxi tourism industry cluster brand important endogenous force for the development of tourism cultivation and management model, and highlight the industry clusters. This paper takes Shaanxi Province as an characteristics of tourism industry are key issues for the example. Through the identification of tourism industry clusters, the analysis of the factors affecting the cultivation of development of Shaanxi tourism industry cluster under the industrial clusters in tourism industry, and the research on the new situation. cultivation and management of tourism industry clusters, it breaks the obstacles to the development of tourism industry II.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection and Utilization of Confucian Temple in Southern Shaanxi from the Perspective of Cultural Heritage
    Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2020, 8, 225-237 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 Protection and Utilization of Confucian Temple in Southern Shaanxi from the Perspective of Cultural Heritage Hongdan Guo School of Literature and Media, Ankang University, Ankang, China How to cite this paper: Guo, H. D. (2020). Abstract Protection and Utilization of Confucian Temple in Southern Shaanxi from the As a precious historical and cultural heritage, we should not only pay attention Perspective of Cultural Heritage. Open to protection and inheritance, but also fully consider how to develop and utilize Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 225-237. the Confucian temples. For this purpose, we carried out field research on the https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.812017 remaining Confucian temples in southern Shaanxi, where social attention is Received: November 10, 2020 low. After investigation, it was found that: the situation of surviving Confucian Accepted: December 15, 2020 temples in southern Shaanxi is different. There are some Confucian temples Published: December 18, 2020 where the ancient buildings are relatively well preserved, or got seriously dam- aged but have been restored or rebuilt. There are also some Confucian temples Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. where only a few buildings or a single building exist, or even no physical build- This work is licensed under the Creative ings in the ruins. In terms of the utilization of the existing Confucian temples, Commons Attribution International except for some Confucian temples, which are now integrated with museums License (CC BY 4.0).
    [Show full text]
  • Chinacoalchem
    ChinaCoalChem Monthly Report Issue May. 2019 Copyright 2019 All Rights Reserved. ChinaCoalChem Issue May. 2019 Table of Contents Insight China ................................................................................................................... 4 To analyze the competitive advantages of various material routes for fuel ethanol from six dimensions .............................................................................................................. 4 Could fuel ethanol meet the demand of 10MT in 2020? 6MTA total capacity is closely promoted ....................................................................................................................... 6 Development of China's polybutene industry ............................................................... 7 Policies & Markets ......................................................................................................... 9 Comprehensive Analysis of the Latest Policy Trends in Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Gasoline ........................................................................................................................ 9 Companies & Projects ................................................................................................... 9 Baofeng Energy Succeeded in SEC A-Stock Listing ................................................... 9 BG Ordos Started Field Construction of 4bnm3/a SNG Project ................................ 10 Datang Duolun Project Created New Monthly Methanol Output Record in Apr ........ 10 Danhua to Acquire &
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Evaluation for Crested Ibis X
    Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UK ERE Ecological Research 0912-38142002 Ecological Society of Japan 175September 2002 515 Habitat evaluation for crested ibis X. Li et al. 10.1046/j.0912-3814.2002.00515.x Original Article565573BEES SGML Ecological Research (2002) 17, 565–573 Habitat evaluation for crested ibis: A GIS-based approach XINHAI LI,1* DIANMO LI,1 YIMING LI,1 ZHIJUN MA2 AND TIANQING ZHAI3 1Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Zhongguancun Lu, Beijing 100080, China, 2Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China and 3The Conservation and Observation Station of Crested Ibis, Yang County 723300, China We evaluated habitat quality for crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) using a geographic information system (GIS). First, we digitized the topography map, vegetation map, river map, road map and villages/ towns map by ArcInfo, and gave each map layer a suitability index based on our perceptions of the needs of crested ibis. Second, we overlayed these maps to obtain an integrated map of habitat quality. Finally, we compared the calculated habitat quality with the actual distribution of crested ibis. We found that the birds were almost always located at the site of high quality (habitat suitability index [HSI] > 0.6), which indicated that the factors we selected were important for crested ibis. We also found that crested ibis were never located at some sites of high quality, thus, we assume that other factors not considered in this study limit the distribution of crested ibis. Regression analysis indicated that crested ibis preferred lower elevation habitats and tolerated higher levels of human disturbance in recent years than previously reported.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
    Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Tentative Itinerary for China Trip (Dates and Locations May Slightly Change)
    Tentative Itinerary for China Trip (dates and locations may slightly change) May 14-15（Day 1-2）Enter Beijing Upon arrival in Beijing, your local tour guide will meet you at the airport and accompany you to the hotel. Tasting Peking duck at a group welcome dinner. May 16 (Day 3) Beijing Visit Tiananmen Square and Forbidden City in the morning. After lunch, visit the Summer Palace and enjoy a boat ride on the lake. Evening acrobatic show back in the city. May 17 (Day 4) Beijing Morning lecture. Visit 798 Art District in the afternoon. 798 has become the premier exhibition center in Beijing for Chinese modern art and sculpture. Possible late- afternoon tour of the Dandelion School, a special NGO for rural migrant children. May 18 (Day 5) Beijing Whole day visit to famous Mutianyua section of Great Wall. Visit Wangfujing Street and night market in the evening. May 19 (Day 6) Beijing/Xian Visit a traditional tea house and try different teas as well as look at tea pots. Take a high-speed train to Xian and check in a hotel. May 20 (Day 7) Xian Today’s highlight is the Terracotta Warriors and Bronze Chariots, designed for the tomb of China’s first emperor – Qinshihuang. Thousands of life size warriors and horses still stand on the original site in military formation at the emperor’s burial complex. Visit Shannxi Historical Museum in the afternoon and experience the city’s interactive water fountain show in the evening. May 21 (Day 8) Xian Bike ride atop the Old City Wall in the morning, with a few hours afternoon lecture.
    [Show full text]