Warped Molecular Gas Disk in NGC 3718
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Astronomy Magazine Special Issue
γ ι ζ γ δ α κ β κ ε γ β ρ ε ζ υ α φ ψ ω χ α π χ φ γ ω ο ι δ κ α ξ υ λ τ μ β α σ θ ε β σ δ γ ψ λ ω σ η ν θ Aι must-have for all stargazers η δ μ NEW EDITION! ζ λ β ε η κ NGC 6664 NGC 6539 ε τ μ NGC 6712 α υ δ ζ M26 ν NGC 6649 ψ Struve 2325 ζ ξ ATLAS χ α NGC 6604 ξ ο ν ν SCUTUM M16 of the γ SERP β NGC 6605 γ V450 ξ η υ η NGC 6645 M17 φ θ M18 ζ ρ ρ1 π Barnard 92 ο χ σ M25 M24 STARS M23 ν β κ All-in-one introduction ALL NEW MAPS WITH: to the night sky 42,000 more stars (87,000 plotted down to magnitude 8.5) AND 150+ more deep-sky objects (more than 1,200 total) The Eagle Nebula (M16) combines a dark nebula and a star cluster. In 100+ this intense region of star formation, “pillars” form at the boundaries spectacular between hot and cold gas. You’ll find this object on Map 14, a celestial portion of which lies above. photos PLUS: How to observe star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies AS2-CV0610.indd 1 6/10/10 4:17 PM NEW EDITION! AtlAs Tour the night sky of the The staff of Astronomy magazine decided to This atlas presents produce its first star atlas in 2006. -
The Outermost Hii Regions of Nearby Galaxies
THE OUTERMOST HII REGIONS OF NEARBY GALAXIES by Jessica K. Werk A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Astronomy and Astrophysics) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor Mario L. Mateo, Co-Chair Associate Professor Mary E. Putman, Co-Chair, Columbia University Professor Fred C. Adams Professor Lee W. Hartmann Associate Professor Marion S. Oey Professor Gerhardt R. Meurer, University of Western Australia Jessica K. Werk Copyright c 2010 All Rights Reserved To Mom and Dad, for all your love and encouragement while I was taking up space. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I owe a deep debt of gratitude to a long list of individuals, institutions, and substances that have seen me through the last six years of graduate school. My first undergraduate advisor in Astronomy, Kathryn Johnston, was also my first Astronomy Professor. She piqued my interest in the subject from day one with her enthusiasm and knowledge. I don’t doubt that I would be studying something far less interesting if it weren’t for her. John Salzer, my next and last undergraduate advisor, not only taught me so much about observing and organization, but also is responsible for convincing me to go on in Astronomy. Were it not for John, I’d probably be making a lot more money right now doing something totally mind-numbing and soul-crushing. And Laura Chomiuk, a fellow Wesleyan Astronomy Alumnus, has been there for me through everything − problem sets and personal heartbreak alike. To know her as a friend, goat-lover, and scientist has meant so much to me over the last 10 years, that confining my gratitude to these couple sentences just seems wrong. -
The Medusa Merger in High Resolution 12CO 2–1 Maps
A&A 569, A6 (2014) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423548 & c ESO 2014 Astrophysics Molecular tendrils feeding star formation in the Eye of the Medusa The Medusa merger in high resolution 12CO 2–1 maps S. König1,S.Aalto2, L. Lindroos2,S.Muller2, J. S. Gallagher III3,R.J.Beswick4, G. Petitpas5, and E. Jütte6 1 Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38406 Saint Martin d’Hères, France e-mail: [email protected] 2 Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992 Onsala, Sweden 3 Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA 4 University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK 5 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 6 Astronomisches Institut Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany Received 31 January 2014 / Accepted 23 June 2014 ABSTRACT Studying molecular gas properties in merging galaxies gives us important clues to the onset and evolution of interaction-triggered starbursts. NGC 4194 (the Medusa merger) is particularly interesting to study, since its FIR-to-CO luminosity ratio rivals that of ultraluminous galaxies (ULIRGs), despite its lower luminosity compared to ULIRGs, which indicates a high star formation efficiency (SFE) that is relative to even most spirals and ULIRGs. We study the molecular medium at an angular resolution of 0.65 × 0.52 (∼120 × 98 pc) through our observations of 12CO 2−1 emission using the Submillimeter Array (SMA). We compare our 12CO 2−1 maps with the optical Hubble Space Telescope and high angular resolution radio continuum images to study the relationship between molecular gas and the other components of the starburst region. -
Astro-Ph/0210138
Spiral-like light profiles but elliptical-like kinematics in mergers of galaxies Chanda J. Jog and Aparna Chitre Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India e-mail: [email protected],[email protected] To Appear in A & A Letters, 393, Oct. 2002 arXiv:astro-ph/0210138v1 7 Oct 2002 1 Abstract It is commonly accepted that a merger of two spiral galaxies results in a rem- nant with an elliptical-like surface-brightness profile. Surprisingly, our recent study (Chitre & Jog 2002) of the 2MASS data for twenty-seven advanced mergers of galax- ies has shown that half of these have a light distribution that decreases exponentially with radius. Such a distribution normally characterizes a rotationally supported disk in a spiral galaxy. Here we show from kinematic data for two of these mergers, Arp 224 and Arp 214, that the main support against gravitational collapse comes from pressure due to random motion of stars as seen in an elliptical galaxy rather than from rotation. The origin of the unusual combination of properties seen here is a puzzle. The standard theoretical N-body models in the literature cannot account for these systems. Further observational and dynamical studies of this new class of merger remnants are needed, and would be important for understanding merger dynamics and galaxy evolution. Key words. galaxies: elliptical - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: interactions - galaxies: kinematics and dynamics - galaxies: spiral - galaxies: structure Running Title: Spiral-like light profiles but elliptical-like kinematics in mergers 1. Introduction It is well-established observationally that a merger of two gas-rich spirals can result in an r1/4 de Vaucouleurs radial profile typical of ellipticals (Schweizer 1982, Wright et al. -
190 Index of Names
Index of names Ancora Leonis 389 NGC 3664, Arp 005 Andriscus Centauri 879 IC 3290 Anemodes Ceti 85 NGC 0864 Name CMG Identification Angelica Canum Venaticorum 659 NGC 5377 Accola Leonis 367 NGC 3489 Angulatus Ursae Majoris 247 NGC 2654 Acer Leonis 411 NGC 3832 Angulosus Virginis 450 NGC 4123, Mrk 1466 Acritobrachius Camelopardalis 833 IC 0356, Arp 213 Angusticlavia Ceti 102 NGC 1032 Actenista Apodis 891 IC 4633 Anomalus Piscis 804 NGC 7603, Arp 092, Mrk 0530 Actuosus Arietis 95 NGC 0972 Ansatus Antliae 303 NGC 3084 Aculeatus Canum Venaticorum 460 NGC 4183 Antarctica Mensae 865 IC 2051 Aculeus Piscium 9 NGC 0100 Antenna Australis Corvi 437 NGC 4039, Caldwell 61, Antennae, Arp 244 Acutifolium Canum Venaticorum 650 NGC 5297 Antenna Borealis Corvi 436 NGC 4038, Caldwell 60, Antennae, Arp 244 Adelus Ursae Majoris 668 NGC 5473 Anthemodes Cassiopeiae 34 NGC 0278 Adversus Comae Berenices 484 NGC 4298 Anticampe Centauri 550 NGC 4622 Aeluropus Lyncis 231 NGC 2445, Arp 143 Antirrhopus Virginis 532 NGC 4550 Aeola Canum Venaticorum 469 NGC 4220 Anulifera Carinae 226 NGC 2381 Aequanimus Draconis 705 NGC 5905 Anulus Grahamianus Volantis 955 ESO 034-IG011, AM0644-741, Graham's Ring Aequilibrata Eridani 122 NGC 1172 Aphenges Virginis 654 NGC 5334, IC 4338 Affinis Canum Venaticorum 449 NGC 4111 Apostrophus Fornac 159 NGC 1406 Agiton Aquarii 812 NGC 7721 Aquilops Gruis 911 IC 5267 Aglaea Comae Berenices 489 NGC 4314 Araneosus Camelopardalis 223 NGC 2336 Agrius Virginis 975 MCG -01-30-033, Arp 248, Wild's Triplet Aratrum Leonis 323 NGC 3239, Arp 263 Ahenea -
Making a Sky Atlas
Appendix A Making a Sky Atlas Although a number of very advanced sky atlases are now available in print, none is likely to be ideal for any given task. Published atlases will probably have too few or too many guide stars, too few or too many deep-sky objects plotted in them, wrong- size charts, etc. I found that with MegaStar I could design and make, specifically for my survey, a “just right” personalized atlas. My atlas consists of 108 charts, each about twenty square degrees in size, with guide stars down to magnitude 8.9. I used only the northernmost 78 charts, since I observed the sky only down to –35°. On the charts I plotted only the objects I wanted to observe. In addition I made enlargements of small, overcrowded areas (“quad charts”) as well as separate large-scale charts for the Virgo Galaxy Cluster, the latter with guide stars down to magnitude 11.4. I put the charts in plastic sheet protectors in a three-ring binder, taking them out and plac- ing them on my telescope mount’s clipboard as needed. To find an object I would use the 35 mm finder (except in the Virgo Cluster, where I used the 60 mm as the finder) to point the ensemble of telescopes at the indicated spot among the guide stars. If the object was not seen in the 35 mm, as it usually was not, I would then look in the larger telescopes. If the object was not immediately visible even in the primary telescope – a not uncommon occur- rence due to inexact initial pointing – I would then scan around for it. -
Ngc Catalogue Ngc Catalogue
NGC CATALOGUE NGC CATALOGUE 1 NGC CATALOGUE Object # Common Name Type Constellation Magnitude RA Dec NGC 1 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.9 00:07:16 27:42:32 NGC 2 - Galaxy Pegasus 14.2 00:07:17 27:40:43 NGC 3 - Galaxy Pisces 13.3 00:07:17 08:18:05 NGC 4 - Galaxy Pisces 15.8 00:07:24 08:22:26 NGC 5 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.3 00:07:49 35:21:46 NGC 6 NGC 20 Galaxy Andromeda 13.1 00:09:33 33:18:32 NGC 7 - Galaxy Sculptor 13.9 00:08:21 -29:54:59 NGC 8 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:08:45 23:50:19 NGC 9 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.5 00:08:54 23:49:04 NGC 10 - Galaxy Sculptor 12.5 00:08:34 -33:51:28 NGC 11 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.7 00:08:42 37:26:53 NGC 12 - Galaxy Pisces 13.1 00:08:45 04:36:44 NGC 13 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.2 00:08:48 33:25:59 NGC 14 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.1 00:08:46 15:48:57 NGC 15 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.8 00:09:02 21:37:30 NGC 16 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.0 00:09:04 27:43:48 NGC 17 NGC 34 Galaxy Cetus 14.4 00:11:07 -12:06:28 NGC 18 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:09:23 27:43:56 NGC 19 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.3 00:10:41 32:58:58 NGC 20 See NGC 6 Galaxy Andromeda 13.1 00:09:33 33:18:32 NGC 21 NGC 29 Galaxy Andromeda 12.7 00:10:47 33:21:07 NGC 22 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.6 00:09:48 27:49:58 NGC 23 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.0 00:09:53 25:55:26 NGC 24 - Galaxy Sculptor 11.6 00:09:56 -24:57:52 NGC 25 - Galaxy Phoenix 13.0 00:09:59 -57:01:13 NGC 26 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.9 00:10:26 25:49:56 NGC 27 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.5 00:10:33 28:59:49 NGC 28 - Galaxy Phoenix 13.8 00:10:25 -56:59:20 NGC 29 See NGC 21 Galaxy Andromeda 12.7 00:10:47 33:21:07 NGC 30 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:10:51 21:58:39 -
Arp Catalogue.Xlsx
ATLAS OF PECULIAR GALAXIES CATALOGUE 1 ATLAS OF PECULIAR GALAXIES CATALOGUE Object Name Mag RA Dec Constellation ARP 1 NGC 2857 12.2 09:24:37 49:21:00 Ursa Major ARP 2 13.2 16:16:18 47:02:00 Hercules ARP 3 13.4 22:36:34 ‐02:54:00 Aquarius ARP 4 13.7 01:48:25 ‐12:22:00 Cetus ARP 5 NGC 3664 12.8 11:24:24 03:19:00 Leo ARP 6 NGC 2537 12.3 08:13:14 45:59:00 Lynx ARP 7 14.5 08:50:17 ‐16:34:00 Hydra ARP 8 NGC 0497 13 01:22:23 ‐00:52:00 Cetus ARP 9 NGC 2523 11.9 08:14:59 73:34:00 Camelopardalis ARP 10 13.8 02:18:26 05:39:00 Cetus ARP 11 14.4 01:09:23 14:20:00 Pisces ARP 12 NGC 2608 12.2 08:35:17 28:28:00 Cancer ARP 13 NGC 7448 11.6 23:00:02 15:59:00 Pegasus ARP 14 NGC 7314 10.9 22:35:45 ‐26:03:00 Pisces Austrinus ARP 15 NGC 7393 12.6 22:51:39 ‐05:33:00 Aquarius ARP 16 M66 8.9 11:20:14 12:59:00 Leo ARP 17 14.7 07:44:32 73:49:00 Camelopardalis ARP 17 07:44:38 73:48:00 Camelopardalis ARP 18 NGC 4088 10.5 12:05:35 50:32:00 Ursa Major ARP 19 NGC 0145 13.2 00:31:45 ‐05:09:00 Cetus ARP 20 14.4 04:19:53 02:05:00 Taurus ARP 21 14.7 11:04:58 30:01:00 Leo Minor ARP 22 14.9 11:59:29 ‐19:19:00 Corvus ARP 22 NGC 4027 11.2 11:59:30 ‐19:15:00 Corvus ARP 23 NGC 4618 10.8 12:41:32 41:09:00 Canes Venatici ARP 24 NGC 3445 12.6 10:54:36 56:59:00 Ursa Major ARP 24 12.8 10:54:45 56:57:00 Ursa Major ARP 25 NGC 2276 11.4 07:27:13 85:45:00 Cepheus ARP 26 M101 7.9 14:03:12 54:21:00 Ursa Major ARP 27 NGC 3631 10.4 11:21:02 53:10:00 Ursa Major ARP 28 NGC 7678 11.8 23:28:27 22:25:00 Pegasus ARP 29 NGC 6946 8.8 20:34:52 60:09:00 Cygnus ARP 30 NGC 6365 12.2 17:22:42 62:10:00 -
July 2017 OBSERVER(Med)
THE OBSERVER OF THE TWIN CITY AMATEUR ASTRONOMERS Volume 42, Number 7 July 2017 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: 1«Editor’s Choice: Image of the Month – Messier 109 2«President’s Log 3«Calendar of Celestial Events – June 2017 3«New & Renewing Members/Dues Blues/List/Forum 3«Subscribing to Our E-Mail List & Forum 4«Planets and Bright Stars in Evening Mid-Twilight 5«This Month’s Phases of the Moon 5«Local Sunrise and Sunset Times for June 5«AstroBits – News from Around the TCAA 8«Profiles in Amateur Astronomy: Tim Stone 10«TCAA Photo Gallery 12«AstroBits (continued) 12«Education and Public Outreach for June 2017 13«Introduction to Amateur Astronomy 13«First Sidewalk Astronomy Viewing Session 14«July 25th Fifth PVS of 2017 EDITOR’S CHOICE: IMAGE OF THE MONTH – MESSIER 109 14«Remaining PVS for 2017 15«Camp Ondessonk Reminder July’s Image of the Month is by Jim Gibbs. Jim writes, “It is hard 15«TCAA on Facebook and Twitter to let clear skies pass by without thinking about being outside 15«HowTimeFlies observing or imaging. This is exactly what I did on May 12th when I 16«Treasurer’s Report for June 2017 captured Messier 109 at the SGNC. I also capture C/2015 V2 aka 17«Renewing Your TCAA Membership Comet Johnson. I haven’t processed Comet Johnson yet as it will require a bit more processing time since it moves very quickly and then makes things much different from stacking regular objects. Imaging Messier 109 had its own challenges, the nearby star Phecda, which is one of the stars that define the bowl of the Big Dipper is pretty bright. -
Krips2005.Pdf (11.01Mb)
High Resolution Multi-Wavelength Study of Active Galaxies Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultat¨ der Universitat¨ zu Koln¨ vorgelegt von Melanie Krips aus Koln¨ Koln¨ 2005 Tag der mundlichen¨ Prufung:¨ 03.Februar 2005 1.Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Andreas Eckart 2.Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Claus Kiefer Meinen Eltern Abstract This PhD thesis presents a study of active galaxies carried out from cm- to mm-wavelengths with high angular resolution. The mechanism of the activity in these objects is supposed to be strongly correlated with the accretion of matter onto a super-massive black hole in their centres. One approach to increase the understanding of the nature of these highly interesting sources is to observe and analyse the molecular gas. The characteristics of its distribution and dynamics are indispensible diagnostic tools to investigate the accretion processes at different angular scales. A second approach can be found in the study of emission that originates in the direct vicinity of the black hole, such as non-thermal radio emission, for instance. To account for different activity levels, five objects were chosen ranging from nearby, Low Luminosity Active £¡ Galaxies (LLAGs; NGC 3718 at a redshift1 of ¢¡ 0.003 and NGC 1068 at 0.004) to higher redshifted, ¤¡ High Luminosity Active Galaxies (HLAGs; HE 1029-1831 at ¤¡ 0.039, 3C48 at 0.367, and Q0957+561 at ¥¡ 1.414). The first two sources are part of the so called NU(clei of)-GA(laxy) project, that aims at analysing the distribution and kinematics of the molecular gas at high angular resolution/sensitivity in a sample of in total 30 nearby LLAGs. -
An Imaging Survey of Early-Type Barred Galaxies
To appear in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 14/09/00 AN IMAGING SURVEY OF EARLY-TYPE BARRED GALAXIES Peter Erwin Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, C/ Via L´actea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain [email protected] and Linda S. Sparke University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706 [email protected] To appear in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement ABSTRACT This paper presents the results of a high-resolution imaging survey, using both ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope images, of a complete sample of nearby barred S0–Sa galaxies in the field, with a particular emphasis on identifying and measuring central structures within the bars: secondary bars, inner disks, nuclear rings and spirals, and off-plane dust. A discussion of the frequency and statistical properties of the various types of inner structures has already been published. Here, we present the data for the individual galaxies and measurements of their bars and inner structures. We set out the methods we use to find and measure these structures, and how we discriminate between them. In particular, we discuss some of the deficiencies of ellipse fitting of the isophotes, which by itself cannot always distinguish between bars, rings, spirals, and dust, and which can produce erroneous measurements of bar sizes and orientations. Subject headings: galaxies: structure — galaxies: active — galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD — galaxies: spiral 1. introduction may be important in removing angular momentum from gas, feeding it into the center where it may fuel a starburst In the past decade, high-resolution images of the cen- ters of disk galaxies have shown that many contain dis- or active nucleus. -
Arp's Peculiar Galaxies - Supplementary Index the Deep Space CCD Atlas: North Presents 153 of the 338 Views Selected by Halton C
Arp's Peculiar Galaxies - Supplementary Index The Deep Space CCD Atlas: North presents 153 of the 338 views selected by Halton C. Arp in his 1966 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies. An asterisk (*) indicates that the galaxy is not identified by its Arp number in the CCD Atlas or its index. The headings are the categories (a "preliminary" taxonomy) Arp established with his 1966 Atlas. Arp Common name Page Arp Common name Page Arp Common name Page Spiral Galaxies: 116 MESSIER 60 143 239 NGC 5278 + 79 152 LOW SURFACE BRIGHTNESS 120 NGC 4438 + 35 134* 240 NGC 5257 + 58 152 1 NGC 2857 99 122 NGC 6040A + B 167* 242 The Mice 143 2 UGC 10310 168* 123 NGC 1888 + 89 49 243 NGC 2623 93 3 MCG-01-57-016 245 124 NGC 6361 + comp 177* 244 NGC 4038 + 39 123* 5 NGC 3664 116 WITH NEARBY FRAGMENTS 245 NGC 2992 + 93 101 6 NGC 2537 90* 133 NGC 0541 15* 246 NGC 7838 + 37 1* SPLIT ARM 134 MESSIER 49 136* 248 Wild's Triplet 120 8 NGC 0497 14 135 NGC 1023 29* IRREGULAR CLUMPS 9 NGC 2523 91* 136 NGC 5820 161* 259 NGC 1741 group 47 12 NGC 2608 92* MATERIAL EMANATING FROM E 263 NGC 3239 107 DETACHED SEGMENTS GALAXIES 264 NGC 3104 104 13 NGC 7448 248* 137 NGC 2914 99* 266 NGC 4861 147 14 NGC 7314 245* 140 NGC 0275 + 74 9* 268 Holmberg II 91 15 NGC 7393 247 142 NGC 2936 + 37 100 16 MESSIER 66 114* 143 NGC 2444 + 45 85 Group Character 18 NGC 4088 124* CONNECTED ARMS THREE-ARMED Galaxies 269 NGC 4490 + 85 136* 19 NGC 0145 3 WITH ASSOCIATED RINGS 270 NGC 3395 + 96 110* 22 NGC 4027 123* 148 Mayall's Object 112 271 NGC 5426 + 27 156 ONE-ARMED WITH JETS 272 NGC 6050 + IC1174 168*