DOCSLIB.ORG

Mode De Compatibilité

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mode De Compatibilité Rapid and specific extraction of anabolic steroids (A1, A3, A4) and corticosteroids in urine before detection and identification by UPLC-MS/MS M. Dubois, P.Y.Brasseur, N. Gillard, P. Delahaut CER Groupe, Health Department, rue du point du jour, B-6900 Marloie-Belgium *Corresponding author : [email protected] I. Introduction III. Results In the European Union, Council Directive 96/23/EC prohibits the use of Table 1 : Decision limits (CCα) and detection capabilities (CCβ) anabolics as growth promoters for meat production. As the number of CCα CCβ CCα CCβ molecules abused has increased over the years, "anabolic cocktails" (µg L -1) (µg L -1) (µg L -1) (µg L -1) have made their appearance, i.e., mixtures containing several Steroids Steroids Ethyloestranediol ≤2.26 3 Ethynylestradiol ≤1.50 2 different agents at law but still active concentrations. Because their 17β-nortestosterone 0.11 0.125 Methenolone 0.69 0.8 17α-nortestosterone 0.20 0.25 Zearalenone 0.91 1 effects are additive, the resulting mass increases recorded in cattle are 17β-boldenone 0.22 0.25 Zeranol 0.38 0.5 similar to those produced by single compounds at higher 17α-boldenone 0.44 0.5 Taleranol 0.38 0,5 17β-testosterone 0.94 1 Zearalanone 0.92 1 concentration, but since smaller amounts of each agent are eliminated 5α-androst-1-en-17α-ol-3-one 0.45 0.5 α-Zearalenol 0.91 1 Methylboldenone 0.45 0.5 β-Zearalenol 0.87 1 in biological specimens, they are much more difficult to trace. Methyltestosterone 0.22 0.25 Norethandrolone 0.11 0.125 Corticosteroids Detection requires highly sensitive techniques with law background Norgestrel 0.12 0.125 Progesterone 0.93 1 Prednisone 0.88 1 interference. Immunoaffinity purification techniques offer tremendous 4-chloro-androst-4-en-3,17-dione 0.22 0.25 Prednisolone 0.23 0.25 Stanozolol 0.23 0.25 Methylprednisone 0.43 0.5 and decisive advantages over conventional methods used to pre-treat 16β-hydroxy-stanozolol 0.12 0.125 Methylprednisolone 0.47 0.5 biological specimens. In this work, we combined multiresidue Fluoxymesterone 0.22 0.25 Isoflupredone 0.24 0.25 Medroxyprogesterone acetate 0.11 0.125 Dexamethasone 0.10 0.125 immunoaffinity chromatography with efficient liquid chromatographic 17α-trenbolone 0.46 0.5 Flumethasone 0.12 0.125 17α-methyl-5β-androstane-3α,17-β-diol 2.29 3 Clobetasol ≤0.75 1 separation. This efficient method, validated for 44 compounds, is Dienestrol 0.76 1 Triamcinolone acetonide 0.04 0.05 Diethylstilbestrol 0.41 0.5 Fluocinolone acetonide 0.34 0.4 widely applicable to urine samples, i.e., the biological specimens that Hexestrol 0.39 0.5 Fluorometholone 0.33 0.4 veterinary inspectors usually take in slaughter houses and farms. It 17β-estradiol ≤1.50 2 Beclomethasone ≤3.01 4 could provide a basis for a universal procedure for detecting multiple 5.72 6.04 5.98 100 100 6.09 7.39 anabolic agents and their metabolites in such specimens. A 6.13 B 6.81 6.92 % 6.96 303>109 Methyltestosterone (ESI+) % 7.73 0 0 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 100 6.04 100 5.81 5.88 6.08 6.32 6.93 7.65 7.76 % 303>96.9 Methyltestosterone (ESI+) % 0 0 II. Methods 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 4.97 5.61 4.75 5.00 100 100 5.63 4.62 6.01 6.08 % 275>108.9 Norstestosterone (ESI+) % 0 0 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 4.97 4.74 5.14 II.1. Extraction 100 100 4.65 5.23 5.61 5.61 6.02 % 5.70 275>82.9 Norstestosterone (ESI+) % 0 0 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.07 100 3.49 100 7.64 3.41 3.52 3.66 4.36 % % 4.04 295.3>159.2 Ethynyloestradiol (ESI-) 3.28 4.02 6.75 6.83 0 0 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 100 3.47 100 3.73 3.53 5.31 % 295.3>145.2 Ethynyloestradiol (ESI-) % 5.13 3.19 6.09 0 0 2 mL Urine 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 100 3.86 100 3.91 % 269>134 Hexestrol (ESI-) 0 % 0 -100 Shake 15 min 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.10 Hydrolysis 100 3.86 100 3.11 3.90 % 269>119 Hexestrol (ESI-) % 3.71 7.44 7.77 0 3.62 0 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 100 3.72 100 3.03 3.66 3.77 4.02 % 266.9>236.9 DES (ESI-) % 3.39 3.64 0 0 Centrifuge 5 min at 2700 g 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 100 3.73 100 5.08 3.78 % 266.9>221.9 DES (ESI-) % 0 Time 0 Time 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 4.17 100 4.39 100 4.74 4.89 Purification on OASIS HLB 4.48 5.36 4.33 435>415 Triamcinolone acetonide (ESI+) % % 0 0 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 4.39 4.14 4.97 5.16 100 100 4.82 4.12 435>397 Triamcinolone acetonide (ESI+) % % 4.48 4.99 Purification on Multi- 0 0 Injection 1 in ESI – 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 Immunoaffinity column 100 4.18 100 4.10 4.33 Estrogens 3.56 393>373.3 Dexamethasone (ESI+) % % 0 0 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 4.26 100 4.19 100 4.06 Analysis by UHPLC-MS/MS 3.50 3.79 4.35 393>355.3 Dexamethasone (ESI+) % % 0 0 Injection 2 in ESI + 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 100 7.51 100 7.13 7.30 7.80 7.92 387.1>327.1 Medroxyprogesterone acetate (ESI+) % % All others 0 0 compounds 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 100 7.50 100 7.12 7.20 7.60 387.1>123 Medroxyprogesterone acetate (ESI+) % % 7.69 7.11 0 0 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 6.72 6.91 100 100 6.11 7.89 6.28 7.22 7.70 329>121 Stanazolol (ESI+) % % 0 0 II.2. Validation 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 6.73 6.32 6.91 100 100 6.25 7.667.26 7.94 6.82 329>95 Stanazolol (ESI+) % % 0 0 ÎAccording to EU Decision 2002/657/EC 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 6.00 β 100 5.77 100 5.65 6.83 ÎSpecificity and CC : analysis of 20 blank and 20 fortified urine samples 6.75 6.98 321.5>143 CLAD (ESI+) % % 0 0 at the decision limit (ppb-level) 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 5.77 5.935.76 100 100 6.30 6.66 7.00 321.5>131 CLAD (ESI+) % % 0 Time 0 Time II.3. Chromatography 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 Fig. 1. Selected UHPLC-MS/MS chromatograms in ESI+ and ESI- Mode ÎAcquity UPLC (Waters) (A) a treated sample spiked at CCβ and (B) a blank urine ÎColumn : Acquity HSS T3 (150 x 2.1 mm, 1.8 µm) ÎMobile phase : ESI+(A) H2O+0.1% FA, (B) MeOH+0.1% FA IV. Conclusion ESI- (A) H2O, (B) ACN + post column delivery of NH 4OH The approach presented here, i.e., combining purification by multi- Î Injection volume : 20 µl immunoaffinity chromatography with UPLC-MS/MS detection, has ÎRun time : ESI+ (14 min) ; ESI- (8,5 min) numerous and decisive advantages over conventional purification ÎFlow rate :0.45 ml/min techniques currently used in most accredited laboratories.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Betamethasone
    Betamethasone Background Betamethasone is a potent, long-acting, synthetic glucocorticoid widely used in equine veterinary medicine as a steroidal anti-inflammatory.1 It is often administered intra-articularly for control of pain associated with inflammation and osteoarthritis.2 Betamethasone is a prescription medication and can only be dispensed from or upon the request of a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betamethasone#/media/File:Betamethasone veterinarian. It is commercially available .png in a variety of formulations including BetaVet™, BetaVet Soluspan Suspension® and Betasone Aqueous Suspension™.3 Betamethasone can be used intra-articularly, intramuscularly, by inhalation, and topically.4 When administered intra-articularly, it is often combined with other substances such as hyaluronan.5 Intra-articular and intramuscular dosages range widely based upon articular space, medication combination protocol, and practitioner preference. Betamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist which binds to various glucocorticoid receptors setting off a sequence of events affecting gene transcription and the synthesis of proteins. These mechanisms of action include: • Potential alteration of the G protein-coupled receptors to interfere with intracellular signal transduction pathways • Enhanced transcription in many genes, especially those involving suppression of inflammation. • Inhibition of gene transcription – including those that encode pro-inflammatory substances. The last two of these are considered genomic effects. This type of corticosteroid effect usually occurs within hours to days after administration. The genomic effects persist after the concentrations of the synthetic corticosteroid in plasma are no longer detectable, as evidenced by persistent suppression of the normal production of hydrocortisone following synthetic corticosteroid administration.6 When used judiciously, corticosteroids can be beneficial to the horse.
    [Show full text]
  • Nitrate Prodrugs Able to Release Nitric Oxide in a Controlled and Selective
    Europäisches Patentamt *EP001336602A1* (19) European Patent Office Office européen des brevets (11) EP 1 336 602 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.7: C07C 205/00, A61K 31/00 20.08.2003 Bulletin 2003/34 (21) Application number: 02425075.5 (22) Date of filing: 13.02.2002 (84) Designated Contracting States: (71) Applicant: Scaramuzzino, Giovanni AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU 20052 Monza (Milano) (IT) MC NL PT SE TR Designated Extension States: (72) Inventor: Scaramuzzino, Giovanni AL LT LV MK RO SI 20052 Monza (Milano) (IT) (54) Nitrate prodrugs able to release nitric oxide in a controlled and selective way and their use for prevention and treatment of inflammatory, ischemic and proliferative diseases (57) New pharmaceutical compounds of general effects and for this reason they are useful for the prep- formula (I): F-(X)q where q is an integer from 1 to 5, pref- aration of medicines for prevention and treatment of in- erably 1; -F is chosen among drugs described in the text, flammatory, ischemic, degenerative and proliferative -X is chosen among 4 groups -M, -T, -V and -Y as de- diseases of musculoskeletal, tegumental, respiratory, scribed in the text. gastrointestinal, genito-urinary and central nervous sys- The compounds of general formula (I) are nitrate tems. prodrugs which can release nitric oxide in vivo in a con- trolled and selective way and without hypotensive side EP 1 336 602 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 1 336 602 A1 Description [0001] The present invention relates to new nitrate prodrugs which can release nitric oxide in vivo in a controlled and selective way and without the side effects typical of nitrate vasodilators drugs.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Robust Technique for Testing of Glucocorticosteroids in Dogs and Horses Terry E
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2007 A new robust technique for testing of glucocorticosteroids in dogs and horses Terry E. Webster Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology Commons Recommended Citation Webster, Terry E., "A new robust technique for testing of glucocorticosteroids in dogs and horses" (2007). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 15029. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/15029 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A new robust technique for testing of glucocorticosteroids in dogs and horses by Terry E. Webster A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Toxicology Program o f Study Committee: Walter G. Hyde, Major Professor Steve Ensley Thomas Isenhart Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2007 Copyright © Terry Edward Webster, 2007. All rights reserved UMI Number: 1446027 Copyright 2007 by Webster, Terry E. All rights reserved. UMI Microform 1446027 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 ii DEDICATION I want to dedicate this project to my wife, Jackie, and my children, Shauna, Luke and Jake for their patience and understanding without which this project would not have been possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Steroid Use in Prednisone Allergy Abby Shuck, Pharmd Candidate
    Steroid Use in Prednisone Allergy Abby Shuck, PharmD candidate 2015 University of Findlay If a patient has an allergy to prednisone and methylprednisolone, what (if any) other corticosteroid can the patient use to avoid an allergic reaction? Corticosteroids very rarely cause allergic reactions in patients that receive them. Since corticosteroids are typically used to treat severe allergic reactions and anaphylaxis, it seems unlikely that these drugs could actually induce an allergic reaction of their own. However, between 0.5-5% of people have reported any sort of reaction to a corticosteroid that they have received.1 Corticosteroids can cause anything from minor skin irritations to full blown anaphylactic shock. Worsening of allergic symptoms during corticosteroid treatment may not always mean that the patient has failed treatment, although it may appear to be so.2,3 There are essentially four classes of corticosteroids: Class A, hydrocortisone-type, Class B, triamcinolone acetonide type, Class C, betamethasone type, and Class D, hydrocortisone-17-butyrate and clobetasone-17-butyrate type. Major* corticosteroids in Class A include cortisone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, and prednisone. Major* corticosteroids in Class B include budesonide, fluocinolone, and triamcinolone. Major* corticosteroids in Class C include beclomethasone and dexamethasone. Finally, major* corticosteroids in Class D include betamethasone, fluticasone, and mometasone.4,5 Class D was later subdivided into Class D1 and D2 depending on the presence or 5,6 absence of a C16 methyl substitution and/or halogenation on C9 of the steroid B-ring. It is often hard to determine what exactly a patient is allergic to if they experience a reaction to a corticosteroid.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inhaled Steroid Ciclesonide Blocks SARS-Cov-2 RNA Replication by Targeting Viral
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.22.258459; this version posted August 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 The inhaled steroid ciclesonide blocks SARS-CoV-2 RNA replication by targeting viral 2 replication-transcription complex in culture cells 3 4 Shutoku Matsuyamaa#, Miyuki Kawasea, Naganori Naoa, Kazuya Shiratoa, Makoto Ujikeb, Wataru 5 Kamitanic, Masayuki Shimojimad, and Shuetsu Fukushid 6 7 aDepartment of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan 8 bFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan 9 cDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Host Defense, Gunma University Graduate School of 10 Medicine, Gunma, Japan 11 dDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan. 12 13 Running Head: Ciclesonide blocks SARS-CoV-2 replication 14 15 #Address correspondence to Shutoku Matsuyama, [email protected] 16 17 Word count: Abstract 149, Text 3,016 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.22.258459; this version posted August 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 18 Abstract 19 We screened steroid compounds to obtain a drug expected to block host inflammatory responses and 20 MERS-CoV replication. Ciclesonide, an inhaled corticosteroid, suppressed replication of MERS-CoV 21 and other coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19, in cultured cells. The 22 effective concentration (EC90) of ciclesonide for SARS-CoV-2 in differentiated human bronchial 23 tracheal epithelial cells was 0.55 μM.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Three Corticosteroids on Equine Articular Cocultures in Vitro
    Effects of Three Corticosteroids on Equine Articular Cocultures In Vitro Richard Angellas Trahan Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences Christopher R. Byron, Chair Linda A. Dahlgren R. Scott Pleasant April 27th, 2018 Blacksburg, VA Keywords: osteoarthritis, corticosteroid, osteochondral explant, isoflupredone acetate Effects of Three Corticosteroids on Equine Articular Cocultures In Vitro Richard Angellas Trahan Academic Abstract The objective was to compare the effects of three corticosteroids at various equimolar concentrations on equine articular explant co-cultures in an inflammatory environment. Synovial and osteochondral explant co-cultures from 6 equine cadavers were exposed to IL-1β (10 ng/mL) and various concentrations (10-4, 10-7, or 10-10 M) of MPA, TA, IPA. Concentrations of PGE2, MMP-13, LDH, and GAG in media were determined at 48 and 96 hours. Results indicated wells with low concentrations of MPA (10-7 and 10-10 M at 48 and 96 hours), TA (10-7 M at 48 hours and 10-7 and 10-10 M at 48 and 96 hours), and IPA -10 (10 M at 48 hours) had significantly less PGE2 than positive control samples. Groups -7 -10 with low concentrations (10 and 10 M) of MPA and TA had significantly less PGE2 than the highest concentration (10-4 M) at 48 hours. Significantly less MMP-13 was detected for all concentrations of MPA, TA, and IPA at 96 hours. The LDH assay results indicated cytotoxicity only for samples treated with IPA at 10-4 M at 48 and 96 hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Tariff Schedule 2
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACIDUM LIDADRONICUM 63132-38-7 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACIDUM SALCAPROZICUM 183990-46-7 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIDUM SALCLOBUZICUM 387825-03-8 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABAPERIDONUM 183849-43-6 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABATACEPTUM 332348-12-6 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABETIMUSUM 167362-48-3 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ABRINEURINUM 178535-93-8 ACOLBIFENUM 182167-02-8 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACOTIAMIDUM 185106-16-5 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9
    [Show full text]
  • Predef® 2X(Isoflupredone Acetate Injectable Suspension)
    PREDEF- isoflupredone acetate injection, suspension Zoetis Inc. ---------- Predef® 2X (isoflupredone acetate injectable suspension) For Intramuscular or Intrasynovial Use Only FOR USE IN ANIMALS ONLY CAUTION Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. DESCRIPTION Each mL of PREDEF 2X contains 2 mg of isoflupredone acetate;also 4.5 mg sodium citrate hydrous; 120 mg polyethylene glycol 3350; 1 mg povidone; 0.201 mg myristyl- gamma-picolinium chloride added as preservative. When necessary, pH was adjusted with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide. It is for intramuscular or intrasynovial injection in animals and is indicated in situations requiring glucocorticoid, anti-inflammatory, and/or supportive effect. Metabolic and Hormonal Effects PREDEF 2X, a potent corticosteroid, has greater glucocorticoid activity than an equal quantity of prednisolone. The glucocorticoid activity of PREDEF 2X is approximately 10 times that of prednisolone, 50 times that of hydrocortisone, and 67 times that of cortisone as measured by liver glycogen deposition in rats. The gluconeogenic activity is borne out by its hyperglycemic effect in both normal and ketotic cattle. INDICATIONS Bovine Ketosis PREDEF 2X, by its gluconeogenic and glycogen deposition activity, is an effective and valuable treatment for the endocrine and metabolic imbalance of primary bovine ketosis. The stresses of parturition and high milk production predispose the dairy cow to this condition. This adrenal steroid causes a prompt physiological effect, with blood glucose levels returning to normal or above within 8 to 24 hours following injection. There is a decrease in circulating eosinophils, followed by a reduction in blood and urine ketones.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Review Protocol: the Effects of Glucocorticoids on Selected Hemodynamic and Biochemical Parameters in Dogs and Cats
    Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine Reports Medicine 2017 Systematic Review Protocol: The effects of glucocorticoids on selected hemodynamic and biochemical parameters in dogs and cats Jessica Ward Iowa State University, [email protected] Allison Masters Annette O'Connor Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/vdpam_reports Part of the Small or Companion Animal Medicine Commons, Veterinary Physiology Commons, and the Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Epidemiology, and Public Health Commons Recommended Citation Ward, Jessica; Masters, Allison; and O'Connor, Annette, "Systematic Review Protocol: The effects of glucocorticoids on selected hemodynamic and biochemical parameters in dogs and cats" (2017). Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine Reports. 7. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/vdpam_reports/7 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine Reports by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Systematic Review Protocol: The effects of glucocorticoids on selected hemodynamic and biochemical parameters in dogs and cats Abstract Objective: The bjo ective of this scoping review is to define the cs ope of literature pertaining to the effects of glucocorticoids in dogs or cats on selected parameters that may affect cardiac function or fluid alb ance (blood glucose, blood pressure, sodium and potassium levels, echocardiographic or invasive hemodynamic indices, or indicators of volume status). It is our intention that after evaluating the available literature, we will then make a determination of the potential to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the relevant literature for specific interventions.
    [Show full text]
  • MD-RES-10-2017-000550 Revised 171120
    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for MedChemComm. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Identification of non-substrate-like glycosyltransferase inhibitors from library screening: pitfalls & hits Masaki Ema [1], Yong Xu [1], Sebastian Gehrke [2] & Gerd K. Wagner [1]* [1] King’s College London, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural & Mathematical Sciences, Britannia House, 7 Trinity Street, London, SE1 1DB, UK. [2] King’s College London, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine Phone: +44 (0)20 7848 1926 e-mail: [email protected] CONTENT Table S1 Composition of inhibitor library (compounds 1-130) Fig. S1 Attempted assay minituarisation (384-well plates) Fig. S2 LgtC assay results and control experiments for false positive steroid “hits” 79 and 90 Fig. S3 Control experiments for pyrazol-3-one 113 Fig. S4 Validation of assay dilution step with CSG164/LgtC Synthesis and analytical characterisation of pyrazol-3-ones 111-130 1H and 13C NMR spectra of pyrazol-3-one 113 1 Table S1: Composition of inhibitor library Steroids Cmpd Name Cmpd Name 1 Isoflupredone acetate 46 Fluorometholone 2 Norethynodrel 47 Flumethasone 3 Prednisone 48 Medrysone 4 Fulvestrant 49 Alclometasone dipropionate 5 Lynestrenol 50 Norgestrel-(-)-D 6 Danazol 51 Fluocinonide 7 Oxandrolone 52 Clobetasol propionate 8 Triamcinolone 53 Lithocholic acid 9 Dehydrocholic acid 54 Deflazacort 10 Spironolactone 55 Ethynylestradiol 3-methylether 11 Dexamethasone acetate 56 Equilin 12 Canrenoic adic
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 26, 1995 / Notices DIX to the HTSUS—Continued
    20558 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 26, 1995 / Notices DEPARMENT OF THE TREASURY Services, U.S. Customs Service, 1301 TABLE 1.ÐPHARMACEUTICAL APPEN- Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DIX TO THE HTSUSÐContinued Customs Service D.C. 20229 at (202) 927±1060. CAS No. Pharmaceutical [T.D. 95±33] Dated: April 14, 1995. 52±78±8 ..................... NORETHANDROLONE. A. W. Tennant, 52±86±8 ..................... HALOPERIDOL. Pharmaceutical Tables 1 and 3 of the Director, Office of Laboratories and Scientific 52±88±0 ..................... ATROPINE METHONITRATE. HTSUS 52±90±4 ..................... CYSTEINE. Services. 53±03±2 ..................... PREDNISONE. 53±06±5 ..................... CORTISONE. AGENCY: Customs Service, Department TABLE 1.ÐPHARMACEUTICAL 53±10±1 ..................... HYDROXYDIONE SODIUM SUCCI- of the Treasury. NATE. APPENDIX TO THE HTSUS 53±16±7 ..................... ESTRONE. ACTION: Listing of the products found in 53±18±9 ..................... BIETASERPINE. Table 1 and Table 3 of the CAS No. Pharmaceutical 53±19±0 ..................... MITOTANE. 53±31±6 ..................... MEDIBAZINE. Pharmaceutical Appendix to the N/A ............................. ACTAGARDIN. 53±33±8 ..................... PARAMETHASONE. Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the N/A ............................. ARDACIN. 53±34±9 ..................... FLUPREDNISOLONE. N/A ............................. BICIROMAB. 53±39±4 ..................... OXANDROLONE. United States of America in Chemical N/A ............................. CELUCLORAL. 53±43±0
    [Show full text]
  • Muscle, Poultry Liver, Water and Fish
    TITLE : MUSCLE, POULTRY LIVE R, WATER AND FISH - THE SCREENING, QUANTIFICATION AND CONFIRMATION OF A SELECTION OF GROWTH PROMOTORS - LC-MS/MS 1 OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE This SOP describes the analysis using LC-MS/MS of a selection of growth-promoting compounds in muscle, poultry liver, water and fish. These compounds are: 17 α–trenbolone, 17β–trenbolone, 17 α-nortestosterone, 17 β- nortestosterone, androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione (ADD), 17 α–boldenone, 17 β-boldenone, methylboldenone, 17 α- testosterone, 17 β-testosterone, 17 α-methyltestosterone, 16 β-OH-stanozolol, stanozolol, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, isoflupredone, flumethasone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, triamcinolon-acetonide, clobetasol, megestrol-acetate, melengestrol-acetate, medroxyprogesterone-acetate, chlormadinone-acetate, α- zeranol ( α-zearalanol), β-zeranol ( β-zearalanol), zearalanon, zearalenon, α-zearalenol, β-zearalenol. Bovine muscle is fully validated, other muscle, poultry liver, water and fish are partially validated. The method has a measuring range of 0.2 to 5.0 µg/kg. 2 DEFINITION MMS Matrix matched standards ES Electrospray MS Mass spectrometer UPLC Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography ADD Androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione SPE Solid Phase Extraction ACN Acetonitrile MeOH Methanol FA Formic acid (HCOOH) Water MilliQ H2O DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide HAc Acetic acid NH3 Ammonia 3 PRINCIPLE The method consists of the following steps: • Destruction of meat with a bead ruptor • Extraction of analytes from destructed meat • Sample clean-up with 96-wells SPE • Analysis with LC-MSMS 4 CHEMICALS AND REAGENTS All reagents and chemicals must be at least pro analysis quality. With ‘water’ is meant water, purified with a MilliQ® system with a minimum resistance of at least 18.2 M Ω.cm -1.
    [Show full text]