$ £ ¥ ¥ $ € € ¥ $ £ The future of payments 2 omfif.org About OMFIF With a presence in London, Singapore, Washington and New York, OMFIF is an independent With thanks to our memebers forum for central banking, economic policy and public investment — a neutral platform for best practice in worldwide public-private sector exchanges. For more information visit omfif.org or email
[email protected] Report authors Bhavin Patel, Senior Economist & Head of Fintech Research, Kat Usita, Deputy Head of Research, Brandon Chye, Economist, Levine Thio, Research Assistant, Natalia Ospina, Research Assistant Production Simon Hadley, Director, Production, William Coningsby-Brown, Assistant Production Editor Fergus McKeown, Julie Levy-Abegnoli, Subeditors The future of payments, 2020 3 CONTENTS Forewords 4 SECTION 4: 38 The state of play Preface 6 Payments systems are invisible – yet indispensable – infrastructures at Executive summary 8 the heart of an efficient, reliable and competitive economy. Innovations have driven the growth of the payments SECTION 1: 10 industry, offering retail users a range of Key trends in payments options to pay, save and transfer value. Advances in technology and changes in consumer behaviour have driven exciting SECTION 5: 50 advances in digital payments systems worldwide. But it has taken a global health Sovereignty crisis to give that transformation further The design of new central bank digital impetus and ensure it has a lasting impact. currencies will determine the extent of the impact they have on payments and, SECTION 2: 18 thereby, on financial inclusion. Consumer focus SECTION 6: 56 Younger consumers thrive in the digital environment. Their behaviour and Policy preferences will shape the future of Central banks and supervisors understand payments.