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'Lacerta' Cyreni Müller & Helmich, 1937 (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae)

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'Lacerta' Cyreni Müller & Helmich, 1937 (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 1996 Band/Volume: 9_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Arribas Oscar J. Artikel/Article: Taxonomix revision of the Iberian 'Archaeolacertae' I.: A new interpretation of the geographical variation of 'Lacerta' monticola Boulenger, 1905 and 'Lacerta' cyreni Müller & Helmich, 1937 (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae). 31-56 ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at HERPETOZOA 9 (1/2): 31-56 Wien, 30. Juni 1996 Taxonomic revision of the Iberian 'Archaeolacertae' I.: A new interpretation of the geographical variation of 'Lacerta' monticola BOULENGER, 1905 and 'Lacerta' cyreni MÜLLER & HELLMICH, 1937 (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) Taxonomische Revision der iberischen 'Archaeolacertae' I.: Eine neue Interpretation der geographischen Variabilität von 'Lacerta ' monticola BOULENGER, 1905 und 'Lacerta ' cyreni MÜLLER & HELLMICH, 1937 (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) OSCAR J. ARRIBAS KURZFASSUNG Die vorliegende morphologische Arbeit analysiert die geographische Variabilität von 'Lacerta' montico- la BOULENGER, 1905 und 'Z..' cyreni MÜLLER & HELLMICH, 1937 mit Hilfe univariater und multivariater statistischer Verfahren. Die Stichproben von 'Z,.' monticola weisen eine weitgehende Überlappung der Varia- tionsbereiche der entsprechenden Merkmalsausprägungen auf, doch läßt sich das Sample von S* da Estrella ('L. ' m. monticola BOULENGER, 1905) von der übrigen kantabrischen Stichprobe ('L. ' m. cantabrica MER- TENS, 1929) abtrennen. 'L. ' cyreni umfaßt mehrere allopatrische Populationen mit jeweils bedeutendem Differenzierungsgrad. Die Population von Gredos erscheint von den Guadarrama-Populationen ('£.. ' c. cyreni MÜLLER & HELLMICH, 1937) subspezifisch verschieden und die kleine bestandsgefährdete Population von Pena de Francia unterscheidet sich von den beiden erstgenannten bedeutend. ABSTRACT The present morphological study analyzes the geographical variation of 'Lacerta' monticola BOULEN- GER, 1905 and 'Z..' cyreni MÜLLER & HELLMICH, 1937 by means of univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. 'L. ' monticola shows a low degree of morphological interpopulation differentiation (considerable overlap of the ranges of respective character states). Yet, one sample (S* da Estrella) is separable from the rest of the Cantabric samples. The first corresponds to 'Z..' m. monticola BOULENGER, 1905, the second to 'L.' m. cantabrica MERTENS, 1929. 'L. ' cyreni forms several allopatric populations which have reached a considerable degree of divergence. The populations of Gredos seem to be subspecifically distinct from the Guadarrama ones ÇL. ' c. cyreni MÜLLER & HELLMICH, 1937) and the small endangered Pena de Francia population is strongly different from both. KEY WORDS Lacertidae, 'Archaeolacerta', 'Lacerta' monticola, 'L.' cyreni, new subspecies, systematics, taxonomy, biogeography, Iberian Peninsula INTRODUCTION The original description of 'Lacerta ' populations as 'L. ' estrellensis while MER- monticola (BOULENGER, 1905) has appar- TENS & MÜLLER (1928) restricted Bou- ently been based on two adult specimens, LENGER'S type localities of 'L. ' monticola and a young female from Sa da Estrella, to 'Sa de Estrella' before describing 'L.' and another young animal from 'Spain'. monticola cantabrica (MERTENS 1929). No individual was declared type. Later, in The latter opinion prevailed despite his monograph of the Lacertidae, BOULEN- MERTENS' paper of 1929 where he again GER (1920/21) designated specimens from mentioned 'Guadarrama' as type locality of both 'Spain' and 'Estrella' as types. this species. Later, MÜLLER & HELLMICH CYRÈN (1928) assigned the type lo- (1937) described 'L. ' m. cyreni and syn- cality of 'L.' monticola to 'Sa de Guadar- onymized 'L.' estrellensis with 'L.' monti- rama' and described the Sa da Estrella cola which both had been reported from ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 32 OSCAR I. ARRIBAS the same locality. al. 1992 - for morphology of the two taxa; Apart from the original description ODIERNA & al. 1994, 1996 in press - for (BOULENGER, 1905), papers dealing with karyology; and MAYER & ARRIBAS 1996 - the North Spanish populations of lL. ' mon- for genetics). ticola have been usually very incomplete, 'L. ' cyreni differs from 'L. ' montico- being based on few specimens, small areas la in having a completely heterochromatin- or mixed samples of more than one taxon. ized W sex chromosome, except for a little In 'L.' monticola, maximum morpho- intercalary euchromatic band, (all euchro- logical variation can be expected in North matic in monticola), and NOR (nucleolar Spanish specimens of the Picos de Europa organizer) in a different chromosome and Massif through the Cantabric Mountains position (subtelomeric in a pair of small to up to the mountains of Galicia and Sana- medium sized chromosomes in 'L.' cyreni, bria, with a number of recently discovered and in the telomerical apex of a large pair disjunctive coastal populations at sea level of chromosomes in 'L.' monticola) (ODI- (GALAN 1982; ELVIRA & VIGAL 1982). ERNA & al. 1994, 1995, in press). In par- 'L.' monticola also inhabits Sa da Estrella, ticular, the NOR localization has proved to where it is now isolated from the main area be of diagnostic value and relevance for (fig- 1). phylogenetic studies in lacertids (ODIERNA 'L. ' cyreni lives in the Spanish Sis- & al. 1987). Likewise, starch gel electro- tema Central and forms several disjunctive phoresis found differences between the two populations, from east to west: Sa de Gua- taxa (two different out of 6 variable al- darrama (type locality of the species); Gre- leles, in West European 'Archaeolacertae' dos (with several peripheral isolates in Sa studied - MAYER & ARRIBAS 1996). de la Paramera, La Serrata, Sa de Bejar), The aim of the present paper is to and a more western relict population in the review the geographical variation of 'Z,.' summit region (uppermost 100 m) of the monticola and 'L.' cyreni, starting from Pena de Francia mountain (SALVADOR the assumption that they are closely related 1984; BARBADILLO 1987; LIZANA & al. species (allospecies, sensu MAYR & AsH- 1993) (fig. 1). LOCK 1991), and to pay special attention to 'L\ cyreni, although closely related the patterns of their geographical differen- to 'L. ' monticola (ODIERNA & al. in press; tiation through the Iberian mountains. The MAYER & ARRIBAS 1996) is different from uncertain systematic status of the lizards of the latter in pattern and coloration, karyo- the 'Archaeolacerta' type is indicated by type and some genetic loci (see SALVADOR placing the name Lacerta between quota- 1984; ARRIBAS 1993; PEREZ MELLADO & tion marks. MATERIAL AND METHODS Material females. [S3] Lugo, coastal localities, Spain (S. A total of 313 specimens (snout-vent Xulian de Cabarcos, Insüa, S. Cosme de Barreiros): 18 males, 17 females. length > 45 mm) were studied from the [S4] Lugo, mountain localities, Spain collections of the author (CA, University (Sa de Caurel, Incio, Saâ de Ine io, Sta. Cruz de In- of Barcelona), PEDRO GALAN (CG, La Co- cio, Hospital de Incio, Herreria de Incio, Trascastro runa), MANUEL MEUIDE (CM, Soria) and de Incio): 19 males, 16 females. [S5] Sanabrìa - Truchillas area, Sierra de Estación Biològica de Donana (EBD, Se- la Cabrera, Spain: I male. villa, Spain). Type specimens in CA, will [S6] West Cantabric Mountains, Spain be transferred to 'Centro Pirenaico de Eco- (S* de Ancares: Vilarello de Donis, Piornedo de Donis): 12 maies, 3 females. logia (CSIC) after finishing the studies. [S7] Central Cantabric Mountains, Spain [S1]..[S1.5] = sample 1..sample 1.5. (Somiedo area: Rebolleda, Villar de Vildas, Lago de la Cueva, Lagos de Calabazosa, Puerto de Somiedo): 'Lacerta' monticola BOULENGER, 1905 29 maies, 19 females. [SS] East Cantabric Mountains, Spain [SI] S' da Estrella, Portugal (A Torre, (Puerto de Vegarada, Puerto de las Senates, Puerto Lagoa Comprida): 9 males, 15 females. de Tarna): 13 males, 19 females. [S2] La Coruna, coastal localities, Spain [S9] Picos de Europa Massif, Spain (see GALAN 1982 for a detailed list): 14 males, 17 (Vega de Enol): 5 males, 8 females. ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Taxonomic revision of 'Lacerta ' monticola and 'L ' cyreni 33 'Lacerta' cyreni dorsalia across mid-body (DORS); ventra- MÜLLER & HELLMICH, 1937 lia - transversal rows (VENT); femoralia - [SI .2] S* de la Pena de Francia, Spain: 1 rigth and left side (FEMr, FEM1); lamellae male, 1 female. underneath 4th toe (LAM); circumanalia [SI.3] S* de Bejar, Spain: 1 male, 3 fe- (CircA). males. [SI.4] S" de Gredos, Spain (Plataforma de [Dichotomous characters]: Contact of Gredos, Laguna Grande de Gredos, Portilla de los rostral-internasal and postocular-parietal Machos and Puerto de Angosturas): 20 males, 36 shields present (+) or not present (-). females. Coloration: Dark punctuation [SI.5] S" de Guadarrama, Spain (Puerto de Navacerrada): 13 males, 21 females. on ventral scales (VP) present or not pres- A more detailed list of specimens ent. studied is available from the author. Only specimens from which complete character sets were available were used in For statistical analyses, samples from numerical analyses. adjacent localities had to be pooled to achieve minimum sample size (five men- Statistical
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