Appendix: List of Reptile Species and Their Potential Occurrence in Agricultural Habitats

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Appendix: List of Reptile Species and Their Potential Occurrence in Agricultural Habitats Appendix: List of reptile species and their potential occurrence in agricultural habitats Nicolá Lutzmann, Christian Dietzen, Jochen Gerlach, Oliver Körner and Gernot Vogel RIFCON GmbH, Zinkenbergweg 8, 69493 Hirschberg, Germany 6th SETAC World Congress 2012 (20-24 May) 1 Lizards Family Genus Species Common name Countries Countries Countries own observations in IUCN red list habitat information Southern Central Northern specific crops Zone Zone Zone Scincidae Chalcides bedriagai Bedriaga's Skink ES, PT - - citrus, cereals, sunflower open sandy areas, scrubland, open (S Zone) woodland chalcides Italian Three-toed Skink ES, FR, IT, PT - - - meadows, grassland, edges of cultivated areas striatus Western Three-toed Skink ES, FR, IT, PT - - - meadows, pasture, grassland, open shrubland, abandoned cultivated land coeruleo- ES (Canary - - - - punctatus Islands) viridanus ES (Canary - - - most coastal, arid & moist habitats, Islands) urban habitats simonyi ES (Canary - - - fields, orchards, gardens and in rocky Islands) areas sexlineatus Gran Canaria Skink ES (Canary - - - meadows, plantations, cultivated land Islands) ocellatus Ocellated Bronze Skink CY, GR, IT, - - olives, citrus, water - MT melons (S Zone) Ablepharus budaki CY, GR - - - woodland, forested and shrubby hunid areas, rural gardens kitaibelli European Copper Skink, CY, BG, GR HU,RO, SI - olives, citrus meadows, scrubland, clearings in Snake-eyed Skink (S Zone) woodlands Ophio- puncta- Limbless Skink GR - - olives, citrus, cereals Grassland, scrubland, olive groves morus tissimus (S Zone) Trachylepis aurata Levant Skink GR - - - cultivated land, rural gardens vittata Bridled Skink CY - - orchards edge of fields, banks of irrigation (S Zone) canals Eumeces schneideri Schneider´s Skink CY - - - - 2 Lizards Family Genus Species Common name Countries Countries Countries own observations in IUCN red list habitat information Southern Central Northern specific crops Zone Zone Zone Gekko- Hemidac- mabouia House Gecko PT - - - - nidae tylus (Madeira Island) turcicus Turkish Gecko CY, ES, FR, SI - olives agricultural areas, shrubland, rocky GR, IT, MT, (S Zone) areas, salt marshes, coastal areas, PT cliffs, caves Mediodac- kotschyi Kotschy's Gecko BG, CY, GR, HU - olives, citrus dry, rocky or stony places, scrubland, tylus IT introduced, (S Zone) under bark of old trees RO? Phylloda- Tarentola angusti- East Canary Gecko ES (Canary - - - stony, rocky areas, dunes, scrubland, ctylidae mentalis Islands) cultivated areas, salt flats, stone walls boettgeri Boettger's Wall Gecko ES (Canary - - - rocky areas often near coast Islands) bischoffi Bischoff's Wall Gecko PT - - - rocky coastal areas (Madeira Island) delalandii Tenerife Wall Gecko ES (Canary - - - rocky areas, scrubland, agricultural Islands) areas, stone walls gomerensis Gomero Wall Gecko ES (Canary - - - rocky areas, stone walls, plantations, Islands) urban areas maure- Common Wall or ES, FR, GR, SI - vineyards, citrus, fruit rocky areas,cliffs, stone walls, ruins, tanica Moorish Gecko IT, MT, PT orchards, olives, cereals, houses sunflowers (S Zone) Spaeroda- Euleptes europaea European Leaf-toed FR, IT - - - rocky areas, stone walls in agricultural ctylidae Gecko land, 3 Lizards Family Genus Species Common name Countries Countries Countries own observations in IUCN red list habitat information Southern Central Northern specific crops Zone Zone Zone Anguidae Anguis fragilis Slow worm ES, FR, IT, AT, BE, CZ, DK, SE Vineyards, cereals meadows, scrubland, open forests, PT DE, LU, NL, (C Zone) hedgerows, wooded stream sides, SI traditionally farmed agricultural areas colchica Eastern slow worm BU CZ, HU, PL, EE, FI, LT, - - RO, SK LV graeca Greek slow worm BU?, GR - - - - cephallo- Peloponnese Slow worm BU?, GR - - - humid areas within meadows, nica scrubland, open forests, hedgerows and wooded stream sides, rural gardens and traditionally farmed agricultural areas. Pseudopus apodus European Glass Lizard BU, GR, - - olives, citrus, cereals - (S Zone) Agami- Laudakia stellio Roughtail Rock Agama, GR, CY - - olives - dae Starred Agama (S Zone) Chamael- Chamaeleo africanus African Chameleon GR - - olives - eonidae (S Zone) chamae- European, GR, ES, IT, - - olives, citrus - leon Mediterranean or CY, MT, PT (S Zone) Common Chameleon Lacert- Lacerta agilis Sand lizard FR, BU, GR, AT, BE, CZ, DK, EE, LT, cereals, maize, meadow, heathland, coastal dunes, idae IT, DE, GB, HU, LV, SE agricultural land grassland, steppe, shrubland, LU, NL, PL, (C Zone) hedgerows, open woodland, RO, SI, SK traditionally managed agricultural land trilineata Balkan Emerald Lizard GR, BU RO - - bushy areas, sand dunes, boundary walls, orchards, abandoned cultivated 4 land Lizards Family Genus Species Common name Countries Countries Countries own observations in IUCN red list habitat information Southern Central Northern specific crops Zone Zone Zone Lacert- viridis Eastern Green Lizard BU, GR, AT, CZ, DE, - - woodland and field edges, shrubland idae HU, SI, PL, hedgerows, cultivated land, orchards RO, bilineata Western Green Lizard ES, FR, IT, AT, DE, GB, - vineyards grassy areas, damp areas w dense SI (C Zone) vegetation, scrubland, forests, woodland edges, traditionally cultivated land, vineyards schreiberi Iberian Emerald Lizard ES, PT - - - shrubland, woodland edges, open woodland, river/stream sides, pasture Darevskia praticola Meadow Lizard BU, GR RO - - traditional meadows, glades, clearings Ophisops elegans Snake-eyed Lizard BU, GR, CY - - - - Podarcis erhardii Erhard's Wall Lizard BU, GR - - - rocky areas, scrubland, sand dunes muralis Common Wall Lizard BU, GR, ES, AT, BE, CZ, - vineyards rocky, scree areas, scrubland, FR, IT, DE, GB, HU, (C Zone) woodland, orchards, vineyards, fields, LU, NL, RO, stone walls SI, SK cretensis Cretean Wall Lizard GR - - - shrubland, rocky areas, dry river beds gaigeae Skyros Wall Lizard GR - - - bushy vegetation, bare areas levendis Pori Wall Lizard GR - - - rocky areas, shrubland milensis Milos Wall Lizard GR - - - traditionally cultivated land, scrubland, sand dunes, marshy coastal areas peleponne- Peleponnese Wall Lizard GR - - olives scrubland, rocky areas, traditionally siacus (S Zone) cultivated areas, olive groves, vineyards bocagei Bocage's Wall Lizard ES, PT - - - open deciduous woodland, Atlantic 5 scrubland, sand dunes, rural areas carbonelli Carbonell's Wall Lizard ES, PT - - - oak forests, sand dunes Lizards Family Genus Species Common name Countries Countries Countries own observations in IUCN red list habitat information Southern Central Northern specific crops Zone Zone Zone Lacerti- hispanicus Iberian Wall Lizard ES, PT, FR - - citrus stone walls, rock outcrops, bushy dae (S Zone) vegetation, rural buildings lilfordi Lilford's Wall Lizard ES, FR - - - rocky areas, scrublamd, liolepis Catalonian Wall Lizard ES, FR - - vineyards - (S Zone) pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard ES - - - cultivated land, rural gardens, rocky areas vaucheri Vaucher's Wall Lizard ES, PT - - - stone walls, rock outcrops, bushy vegetation, rural buildings siculus Italian Wall Lizard FR, IT, ES SL - - grassy areas, roadside, hedgerows, scrubland, woodland edges, vineyards, orchards, meadows, coastal dunes tiliguerta Tyrrhenian Wall Lizard FR, IT - - - scrubland, marqis, rocky areas, scree, field edges, traditionally cultivated fields filfolensis Filfola Wall Lizard IT, MT - - - scrubland, rocky areas, traditionally cultivated land melisellen- Dalmatian Wall Lizard IT SL - - dry, open woodland, scrub, pastures, sis overgrown areas wagleria- Sicilian Wall Lizard IT - - - scrubland, woodland edges, pasture, nus cultivated land raffonei Aeolian Wall Lizard IT - - - rocks, macchia, shrubland tauricus Balkan Wall Lizard BU, GR, HU, RO - - steppe, grassland, field edges, olive 6 groves, traditionally cultivated land, sand dunes Lizards Family Genus Species Common name Countries Countries Countries own observations in IUCN red list habitat information Southern Central Northern specific crops Zone Zone Zone Lacerti- Zootoca vivipara European Common BU, ES, FR, AT, BE, CZ, DK, EE, FI, - grassland, meadows, scrubland, dae Lizard IT, GR? DE, GB, HU, LT, LV, SE hedgerows, open woodland, peat IE, LU, NL, bogs, stream edges, coastal areas PL, RO, SI, SK Algyroides moreoticus Greek Algyroides GR - - olives open woodland, hedges, edges of (S Zone) cultivated land marchi Spanish Algyroides ES - - - rocky areas, woodland, close to streams nigropunc- Blue-throated Keeled GR, IT SI - - open woodland, scrubland, hedges, tatus Lizard walls, olive groves fitzingeri Fitzinger's Algyroides FR, IT - - - forests, scrubland, rich vegetated, rocky areas, cultivated land, stone walls Anatolo- anatolica Anatolian Rock Lizard GR - - - rocky areas, open woodland, lacerta degraded forest danfordi Danford's Lizard GR - - - rocky areas, stone walls, wooded areas, shrubland oertzeni Oertzen's Lizard GR - - - rocky areas, traditionally cultivated areas, orchards Hellenolac- graeca Greek Rock Lizard GR - - - humid areas, shady,rocky areas, light erta open woodland, tree-lined edges of pastureland Acanthoda erythrurus Spiny-footed Lizard ES, PT - - - open, loose, sandy areas,open c-tylus woodland, coastal areas, traditionally cultivated fields schreiberi Schreiber's Fringe- CY - - - coastal sand dunes, newly created fingered Lizard cultivated areas with sandy soil close 7 to sand dune habitat Lizards Family Genus Species Common name Countries Countries Countries own observations in IUCN red list habitat information Southern Central Northern specific crops Zone Zone Zone
Recommended publications
  • New Data on the Distribution and Population Density of the African Chameleon Chamaeleo Africanus and the Common Chameleon Chamae
    VOL. 2015., No.1, Str. 36- 43 Original Scientific Paper Hyla Dimaki et al. 2015 ISSN: 1848-2007 New data on the distribution and population density of the African Chameleon, Chamaeleo africanus and the Common Chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon in Greece Novi podatci o distribuciji i populacijskoj gustoći afričkog kamelenona, Chamaeleo africanus i običnog kameleona, Chamaeleo chamaeleo u Grčkoj 1 2 3 4 MARIA DIMAKI *, BASIL CHONDROPOULOS , ANASTASIOS LEGAKIS , EFSTRATIOS VALAKOS , MARIOS 1 VERGETOPOULOS 1Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St., 145 62 Kifissia, Greece, [email protected] 2Section of Animal Biology, Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Patra, Greece. 3Zoological Museum, Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Athens, Greece. 4Section of Animal & Human Physiology, Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Athens, Greece. Abstract New data on the distribution and the population density of the Common Chameleon Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758) and the African Chameleon Chamaeleo africanus Laurenti, 1768 are reported from Greece. The data for the Common Chameleon was collected from Samos Island (Aegean Sea) and for the African Chameleon from the SW Peloponnese. The period of the data collection is from 1998 till 2014. The African Chameleon is an allochthonous species for Greece and its presence in the area of Gialova Pylos is likely due to its introduction in historical times, because chameleons were often used in the past as pets by people and kings (Bodson, 1984). Some months ago a new population of the Common Chameleon was discovered in Attica. The distribution of the African Chameleon has expanded in the western Peloponnese with at least two new populations. This expansion is due to the local translocation of the species by humans.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Miocene Fossils of Lacerta Cf. Trilineata (Squamata, Lacertidae) with A
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/612572; this version posted April 17, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. The first Miocene fossils of Lacerta cf. trilineata (Squamata, Lacertidae) with a comparative study of the main cranial osteological differences in green lizards and their relatives Andrej Čerňanský1,* and Elena V. Syromyatnikova2, 3 1Department of Ecology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, 84215, Bratislava, Slovakia 2Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, 117997 Moscow, Russia 3Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia * Email: [email protected] Running Head: Green lizard from the Miocene of Russia Abstract We here describe the first fossil remains of a green lizardof the Lacerta group from the late Miocene (MN 13) of the Solnechnodolsk locality in southern European Russia. This region of Europe is crucial for our understanding of the paleobiogeography and evolution of these middle-sized lizards. Although this clade has a broad geographical distribution across the continent today, its presence in the fossil record has only rarely been reported. In contrast to that, the material described here is abundant, consists of a premaxilla, maxillae, frontals, bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/612572; this version posted April 17, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
    [Show full text]
  • Ship Rats and Island Reptiles: Patterns of Co-Existence in the Mediterranean
    Ship rats and island reptiles: patterns of co-existence in the Mediterranean Daniel Escoriza GRECO, University of Girona, Girona, Girona, Spain ABSTRACT Background. The western Mediterranean archipelagos have a rich endemic fauna, which includes five species of reptiles. Most of these archipelagos were colonized since early historic times by anthropochoric fauna, such as ship rats (Rattus rattus). Here, I evaluated the influence of ship rats on the occurrence of island reptiles, including non-endemic species. Methodology. I analysed a presence-absence database encompassing 159 islands (Balearic Islands, Provence Islands, Corso-Sardinian Islands, Tuscan Archipelago, and Galite) using Bayesian-regularized logistic regression. Results. The analysis indicated that ship rats do not influence the occurrence of endemic island reptiles, even on small islands. Moreover, Rattus rattus co-occurred positively with two species of non-endemic reptiles, including a nocturnal gecko, a guild considered particularly vulnerable to predation by rats. Overall, the analyses showed a very different pattern than that documented in other regions of the globe, possibly attributable to a long history of coexistence. Subjects Biodiversity, Biogeography, Conservation Biology, Ecology, Zoology Keywords Alien species, Co-occurrences, Extinction, Island endemic, Lizard INTRODUCTION The Mediterranean basin is a hotspot of biodiversity, but it is also one of the regions Submitted 19 November 2019 Accepted 28 February 2020 in which biodiversity is most threatened, specifically by the massive transformation of Published 19 March 2020 landscapes and the spread of alien species (Médail & Quézel, 1999). The loss of biodiversity Corresponding author in the region began in ancient times, shortly after human colonization of the islands (Vigne, Daniel Escoriza, 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • "Official Gazette of RM", No. 28/04 and 37/07), the Government of the Republic of Montenegro, at Its Meeting Held on ______2007, Enacted This
    In accordance with Article 6 paragraph 3 of the FT Law ("Official Gazette of RM", No. 28/04 and 37/07), the Government of the Republic of Montenegro, at its meeting held on ____________ 2007, enacted this DECISION ON CONTROL LIST FOR EXPORT, IMPORT AND TRANSIT OF GOODS Article 1 The goods that are being exported, imported and goods in transit procedure, shall be classified into the forms of export, import and transit, specifically: free export, import and transit and export, import and transit based on a license. The goods referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article were identified in the Control List for Export, Import and Transit of Goods that has been printed together with this Decision and constitutes an integral part hereof (Exhibit 1). Article 2 In the Control List, the goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license, were designated by the abbreviation: “D”, and automatic license were designated by abbreviation “AD”. The goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license designated by the abbreviation “D” and specific number, license is issued by following state authorities: - D1: the goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license issued by the state authority competent for protection of human health - D2: the goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license issued by the state authority competent for animal and plant health protection, if goods are imported, exported or in transit for veterinary or phyto-sanitary purposes - D3: the goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license issued by the state authority competent for environment protection - D4: the goods for which export, import and transit is based on a license issued by the state authority competent for culture.
    [Show full text]
  • B O C a G I a N a Museu Municipal Do Funchal (História Natural)
    1 ISSN 0523 - 7904 B O C A G I A N A Museu Municipal do Funchal (História Natural) Madeira 30.VIII.2009 No. 223 TRABALHOS DE ZOÓLOGOS GERMÂNICOS SOBRE A MADEIRA (1916-2000) POR EBERHARD AXEL WILHELM 1 ABSTRACT. Written contributions made by German-speaking zoologists on Madeira (1916-2000). Between 1916 and 2000, a considerable number of German-speaking zoologists (Germans, Austrians, Swiss and also Luxemburgers) have visited Madeira and / or described animals from this island, having published their findings in several magazines and / or books. In the present list, data on those naturalists are presented. Additional data to the previous list (WILHELM, 1997) is also given in an addendum. It is clear that a certain number of naturalists have published their findings based on specimen collected by others, thus not having visited the island. 1 Rua Senhora da Conceição, 42-3D, 2695-854 Bobadela, Portugal. E-mails: [email protected] (part.); [email protected] (min. neg. estr.). 1 ISSN 0523 - 7904 B O C A G I A N A Museu Municipal do Funchal (História Natural) Madeira 30.VIII.2009 No. 223 TRABALHOS DE ZOÓLOGOS GERMÂNICOS SOBRE A MADEIRA (1916-2000) POR EBERHARD AXEL WILHELM 1 ABSTRACT. Written contributions made by German-speaking zoologists on Madeira (1916-2000). Between 1916 and 2000, a considerable number of German-speaking zoologists (Germans, Austrians, Swiss and also Luxemburgers) have visited Madeira and / or described animals from this island, having published their findings in several magazines and / or books. In the present list, data on those naturalists are presented. Additional data to the previous list (WILHELM, 1997) is also given in an addendum.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case of Tail Autophagy in a Male of the Iberian Rock Lizard, Iberolacerta Monticola
    SALAMANDRA 52(2) 215–216 30 June 2016 ISSNCorrespondence 0036–3375 Correspondence A case of tail autophagy in a male of the Iberian rock lizard, Iberolacerta monticola Maider Iglesias-Carrasco1,2 & Carlos Cabido1 1) Department of Herpetology, Aranzadi Society of Sciences. Alto de Zorroaga 11, 20014. Donostia – San Sebastián, Spain 2) Department of Evolutionary Ecology. National Museum of Natural Sciences – Spanish Research Council (MNCN-CSIC). José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006. Madrid, Spain Corresponding author: M. Iglesias-Carrasco, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 10 October 2014 Accepted: 13 May 2015 by Philipp Wagner Caudal autotomy in response to attempted predation (Bateman & Fleming 2009). This has been reported in is common in lacertid lizards (e.g., Bateman & Flem- skinks (Clark 1971), tuataras (Gillingham et al. 1995), ing 2009). Once the tail has been lost, lizards face lots and in lacertid lizards where autophagy of the tail may be of challenges. The most obvious one is impaired locomo- related to ensuring reinfection with the parasite Sarcocystis tion performance, resulting in reduced feeding opportuni- gallotieae (Matuschka & Bannert 1987). Even so, obser- ties (Martín & Salvador 1993a). Moreover, the tail has a vations of this kind are scarce and poorly documented. function as a fat store in some species (Avery 1970) and On 18 June 2013, during fieldwork at the lakes of Cova- its loss may affect female fecundity (Dial & Fitzpatrick donga (Picos de Europa National Park, Spain. 43°16’06’’ N, 1981) or male status (Martín & Salvador 1993b). Re- 4°58’42’’ W, 1,151 m a.s.l.), we observed an adult male of growth of the tail also requires the allocation of resources Iberolacerta monticola (Boulenger, 1905), an endemic (Maginnis 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Dimakifeedecol.Pdf
    FEEDING ECOLOGY OF THE COMMON CHAMELEON Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758) AND THE AFRICAN CHAMELEON Chamaeleo africanus Laurenti, 1768. DIMAKI M.1, LEGAKIS A.², CHONDROPOULOS B.³ & VALAKOS E.D. 4 1. The Goulandris Natural History Museum, 13, Levidou St., 145 62 Kifissia, Greece. 2. Zoological Museum, Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Athens, 157 84 Athens, Greece. 3. Section of Animal Biology, Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Patra, 260 01 Patra, Greece 4. Section of Animal & Human Physiology, Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Athens, 157 84 Athens, Greece. INTRODUCTION In this work the results of the comparative food analysis of the Common Chameleon Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758) and the African Chameleon Chamaeleo africanus Laurenti, 1768 are presented. This is the first time that information on the diet of Greek specimens of the Common Chameleon are presented. The distribution of the Common Chameleon in RESULTS Greece includes the Aegean islands of Samos, Chios, and Crete. The African Chameleon is found in Greece only at Gialova near Pylos (Böhme et al., 1998; Dimaki et al., 2001). A comparison of the two species, among seasons and between sexes is presented, also a comparison Comparison between seasons of our results with those on the literature is made. Chamaeleo africanus Chamaeleo chamaeleon N spring=13 N spring=13 N summer=31 N summer=31 N autumn=21 N autumn=21 N autumn=19 N autumn=19 45 18 28 24 40 16 24 20 35 14 20 30 12 16 16 25 10 12 12 C. africanus 20 8 8 15 6 8 F 10 F 4 % N % 4 4 % N % 5 2 0 0 0 0 crabs snails crabs snails hairs
    [Show full text]
  • Tail Breakage and Predatory Pressure Upon Two Invasive Snakes (Serpentes: Colubridae) at Two Islands in the Western Mediterranean
    Canadian Journal of Zoology Tail breakage and predatory pressure upon two invasive snakes (Serpentes: Colubridae) at two islands in the Western Mediterranean Journal: Canadian Journal of Zoology Manuscript ID cjz-2020-0261.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 17-Jan-2021 Author: Complete List of Authors: Febrer-Serra, Maria; University of the Balearic Islands Lassnig, Nil; University of the Balearic Islands Colomar, Victor; Consorci per a la Recuperació de la Fauna de les Illes Balears Draft Sureda Gomila, Antoni; University of the Balearic Islands; Carlos III Health Institute, CIBEROBC Pinya Fernández, Samuel; University of the Balearic Islands, Biology Is your manuscript invited for consideration in a Special Not applicable (regular submission) Issue?: Zamenis scalaris, Hemorrhois hippocrepis, invasive snakes, predatory Keyword: pressure, Balearic Islands, frequency of tail breakage © The Author(s) or their Institution(s) Page 1 of 34 Canadian Journal of Zoology 1 Tail breakage and predatory pressure upon two invasive snakes (Serpentes: 2 Colubridae) at two islands in the Western Mediterranean 3 4 M. Febrer-Serra, N. Lassnig, V. Colomar, A. Sureda, S. Pinya* 5 6 M. Febrer-Serra. Interdisciplinary Ecology Group. University of the Balearic Islands, 7 Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain. E-mail address: 8 [email protected]. 9 N. Lassnig. Interdisciplinary Ecology Group. University of the Balearic Islands, Ctra. 10 Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain. E-mail address: 11 [email protected]. 12 V. Colomar. Consortium for the RecoveryDraft of Fauna of the Balearic Islands (COFIB). 13 Government of the Balearic Islands, Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • Podarcis Pityusensis, Ibiza Wall Lizard
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T17800A7482971 Podarcis pityusensis, Ibiza Wall Lizard Assessment by: Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano. 2009. Podarcis pityusensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e.T17800A7482971. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T17800A7482971.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN
    [Show full text]
  • Teira Dugesii (Sauria: Lacertidae) – High Aggregation
    NATURAL HISTORY NOTE The Herpetological Bulletin 139, 2017: 31-32 Teira dugesii (Sauria: Lacertidae) – high aggregation DANIEL KOLESKA*, VLADIMIR VRABEC & MARTIN KULMA ¹Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praha, Czech Republic *Corresponding author Email: [email protected] he Madeiran wall lizard Teira dugesii (Milne-Edwards, (VV) noticed a very high aggregation of T. dugesii (>30, 1829) is endemic to the Madeiran archipelago (Kwet, males and females) on a single spot (Fig. 1). Many more T2009), where it occurs in a wide range of habitats from sea individuals (>100) were observed on cracked sun-exposed level up to mountain tops (Sadek, 1981). However, several rocks in the surroundings. A steep rocky slope represented populations (probably introduced by human activity) have the general site with numerous loopholes providing been also reported from the city of Lisbon, Portugal (Sá- potential shelters. Weather conditions at the time were Sousa, 1995), Selvagens islands (Bischoff et al., 1989) and rather cloudy with occasional sunshine and temperature several islands of the Azore archipelago (Malkmus, 1984). between 15 - 18 °C. The aggregation possibly involved T. dugesii is omnivorous with a diet consisting mainly of thermoregulation as the location was in a sunny locality insects, plant leaves, flowers, pollens, fruits and seeds. and that also provided many potential retreat sites. Plant residues (nectar, blooms, leaves) may even represent Aggregation behaviour is known in many lizard species; up to 60 % of the diet (Sadek, 1981). This species is also e.g. large numbers of marine iguanas Amblyrhynchus considered to be the first lizard reported to consume plant cristatus on small areas of Galapagos reefs (Eibl- nectar (Elvers, 1977) and occasional predation on seabird’s Eibesfeldt, 1984).
    [Show full text]
  • Psonis Et Al. 2017
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 106 (2017) 6–17 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Hidden diversity in the Podarcis tauricus (Sauria, Lacertidae) species subgroup in the light of multilocus phylogeny and species delimitation ⇑ Nikolaos Psonis a,b, , Aglaia Antoniou c, Oleg Kukushkin d, Daniel Jablonski e, Boyan Petrov f, Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailovic´ g,h, Konstantinos Sotiropoulos i, Iulian Gherghel j,k, Petros Lymberakis a, Nikos Poulakakis a,b a Natural History Museum of Crete, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, Knosos Avenue, Irakleio 71409, Greece b Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, Irakleio 70013, Greece c Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Center for Marine Research, Gournes Pediados, Irakleio 71003, Greece d Department of Biodiversity Studies and Ecological Monitoring, T.I. Vyazemski Karadagh Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of RAS, Nauki Srt., 24, stm. Kurortnoe, Theodosia 298188, Republic of the Crimea, Russian Federation e Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovicˇova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia f National Museum of Natural History, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria g Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš 18000, Serbia h Department of Evolutionary Biology, Institute for Biological Research ‘‘Siniša Stankovic´”,
    [Show full text]
  • Observations of Marine Swimming in Malpolon Monspessulanus
    Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 593-596 (2021) (published online on 29 March 2021) Snake overboard! Observations of marine swimming in Malpolon monspessulanus Grégory Deso1,*, Xavier Bonnet2, Cornélius De Haan3, Gilles Garnier4, Nicolas Dubos5, and Jean-Marie Ballouard6 The ability to swim is widespread in snakes and not The diversity of fundamentally terrestrial snake restricted to aquatic (freshwater) or marine species species that colonised islands worldwide, including (Jayne, 1985, 1988). A high tolerance to hypernatremia remote ones (e.g., the Galapagos Archipelago), shows (i.e., high concentration of sodium in the blood) enables that these reptiles repeatedly achieved very long and some semi-aquatic freshwater species to use brackish successful trips across the oceans (Thomas, 1997; and saline habitats. In coastal populations, snakes may Martins and Lillywhite, 2019). However, we do not even forage at sea (Tuniyev et al., 2011; Brischoux and know how snakes reached remote islands. Did they Kornilev, 2014). Terrestrial species, however, are rarely actively swim, merely float at the surface, or were observed in the open sea. While snakes are particularly they transported by drifting rafts? We also ignore the resistant to fasting (Secor and Diamond, 2000), long trips mechanisms that enable terrestrial snakes to survive in the marine environment are metabolically demanding during long periods at sea and how long they can do so. (prolonged locomotor efforts entail substantial energy Terrestrial tortoises travel hundreds of kilometres, can expense) and might be risky (Lillywhite, 2014). float for weeks in ocean currents, and can sometimes Limited freshwater availability might compromise the survive in hostile conditions without food and with hydromineral balance of individuals, even in amphibious limited access to freshwater (Gerlach et al., 2006).
    [Show full text]