A 1A9, A431 and A549 Cell Lines, 3478 12Α,13Α-Aziridinyl Epothilone
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Index A Acanthoscelides obtectus, 4091 1A9, A431 and A549 cell lines, 3478 Acanthostrongylophora, 1293 12a,13a-Aziridinyl epothilone derivatives, 990 Acari, 4070, 4083 Aaptos ciliata, 1292 Acaricides, 4070, 4076, 4083 AATs. See Anthocyanin acyltransferases Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), 1017, (AATs) 2017, 2021–2023, 2032, 2037, 2111 Ab (1-42), 2287 p-Acceptors, 692 ABA biosynthesis, 1736 Accretion, 2405 Ab aggregation, 2286 Accumulation, 2321 Abdominal troubles, 3477 Acetaldehyde (ATL), 2902 Aberrant behavior, 1375 Acetaldehyde acid, 1783 Aberrant estrous cycles, 2421 Acetate, 50, 59 Abies alba, 2980 Acetate-mevalonate (Ac-MEV), 2943 Abietadiene synthase, 2725 Acetate pathway, 2314 Abiotic and biotic elicitors, 2783 Acetic acid (ACE), 851, 1608, 2884 Abiotic factor, 1697 Acetogenic bacteria, 2443 Abiotic stresses, 2930 Acetone, 3371 Ab neuropathology, 2285 Acetonitrile, 691, 1170, 1175 Ab oligomerization, 2285 3-Acetylaconitine, 1508 Ab oligomers, 2283 Acetyl-ACP, 963 Ab peptides, 1308, 2285 Acetyl-and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors, Ab polymerization, 2287 3488 Abrin, 296 Acetylcholine (ACh), 1241, 1306, 1333, 1526, Abscisic acid (ABA), 2860, 3591 1527, 1529, 1530, 3710 Absolute configuration, 930, 3320 Acetylcholine esterase, 51, 52 Absolute configuration of monosaccharides, Acetylcholine esterase inhibitor activity, 2906 3319 Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 41, 1246, 1308, Absorbance (A), 3334, 3380 1334, 1527, 1529–1533, 1535, 4097 Absorbance spectrum, 3929, 3933, 3934 Acetyl-CoA, 61, 584 Absorption, 1230, 2321, 2470–2476, Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), 1658, 1825 2478–2481, 3134, 3377, 3616, 4024 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol, 3127, 3145 coefficient, 3380 15-Acetyl deoxynivalenol (15ADON), and metabolism, 1428 3127, 3145 wavelength, 4028 Acetylerucifoline, 1061 Abusive correlations, 2410 Acetylgaertneroside, 3054 Acacetin, 1830 60-O-Acetylgeniposide, 3058 Acacia, 865 8-O-Acetylharpagide, 3055 a2C adrenergic, 4124 Acetylintermedine, 1061 Acanthaceae, 801 Acetyllycopsamine, 1061 K.G. Ramawat, J.M. Me´rillon (eds.), Handbook of Natural Products, 4161 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22144-6, # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 4162 Index Acetyl/malonyl conjugates, 2391 Acute paw oedema in mice, 3217 Acetyl NIV, 3125, 3134, 3136, 3144, 3149 Acute rheumatism, 1507 10-Acetylpatrinoside, 3025 Acutissimin A, 1999 N-Acetylphenylethylamine (N-ACPEA), Acutissimins, 1993 28, 1208 Acyclic, 3369 13-O-Acetylplumieride, 3026 Acyclic bisbibenzyls, 1921 Acetyltransferase, 3131 Acyl carrier protein (ACP), 50, 61 N-Acetyltyramine (N-ACTYR), 28, 1208 Acyl-cholesterol O-acyltransferase 2 Acevaltrate, 3049 (ACAT-2), 3446 ACh. See Acetylcholine (ACh) Acyl halides, 1077 AChE. See Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) Acyrthosiphon pisum, 4094 Achillea millefolium, 2988 AD. See Alzheimer’s disease (AD) Achnatherum inebrians, 165 Adaptive tolerance, 1373 a-Acid, 2343 Adaptogen, 3503 Acid anhydrides, 1077 Adaptogenic plants, 3648 Acid-butanol assay, 2074 ADAS–Cog. See Alzheimer’s disease Acidic potassium permanganate, 1087 Assessment Scale–Cognitive Acidity, 2109, 2111 Section (ADAS–Cog) Acidocalcisome, 1277 AD clinical trials, 1257 Acids (“necic acids”), 361 Addiction, 1207, 1375 Acids (AC), 2886, 2904, 2906 Additive, 3983, 3984 Ac-MEV. See Acetate-mevalonate (Ac-MEV) A-delta fibers, 1371 Acnistin, 3470, 3471 Adenocarcinoma, 2421 Acnistin ramiflorus, 3470 Adenosine A2A receptor, 2682, 4115 Acnistus, 3467 Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein Acnistus arborescens, 3478 kinase (AMPK), 1304 Aconine, 1517 Adenosine receptor, 946 Aconite, 1504 Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 3706 Aconitine, 1170, 1188, 1506, 1508 Adenylation protein, 51 Aconitine-induced arrhythmia, 1511 Adenylyl cyclase, 3327 Aconitine type, 933 Adhatoda, 802 Aconitorientaline, 935 Adhatoda vasica, 4095 Aconitum, 1188, 1505 ADHD. See Attention deficit and hyperactivity A. carmichaelii, 1505 disorder (ADHD) A. columbianum, 1505 Adipocytes, 3812 A. ferox, 1505 Adipose tissues, 2420 A. karakolicum, 1512 Adiposity, 1444 A. lycoctonum, 1505 ADL. See Activities of daily living (ADL) A. napellus, 1505 Adlercreutzia, 2444 Acorus calamus, 4095 A-domain, 703 Acquired resistance, 3976 Adrenal hormones, 1374 Acridone, 717 Adrenergic, 3709 Acronychia, 723 Adrenergic receptors, 686 Acrosiphonia centralis (Acrosiphonia arcta), b-Adrenergic receptors, 1226 2901 a2-Adrenoceptor, 599 Acrylic acid (ACR), 2884, 2906 b Adrenoceptors, 3709 ACT. See Artemisinin-based combination a-Adrenoreceptors, 1516 therapy (ACT) b-Adrenoreceptors, 1516 Actinidine, 930 ADS. See Amorphadiene synthase (ADS) Actinomadura madurae, 986, 988 Adsorbents, 1699, 3329, 3376 Activated charcoal, 3329 Adsorption, 3331 Activities of daily living (ADL), 1253 AD1-8-tax, 2803 Acute pain, 1379 Adulteration, 294, 1084 Index 4163 Advantages/drawbacks, 2959 Ailanthone, 3778 Adventitious root cultures, 188 Airlift bioreactors, 2778 Adverse effects, 2410, 2417 Ajmalicine, 88, 94, 96, 98, 103–110, 576–578, Advertizing campaign, 2423 584, 587–588, 591–594, 596, 1126, Advise, 2416 2774 Aedes aegypti, 4071 Ajmaline, 94, 108 Aegle, 718 Ajoene, 3668, 3678, 3680, 3681, 3683 Aeration, 1702, 2776 Ajugol, 3017 Aeromonas salmonesida, 980 Ajulemic acid, 3429 Aescin, 2955 Akt, 2187 Aesculus hippocastanum, 2951 Akt/NF-kB/Bcl-2 pathway, 3485 Affinity, 2388, 2413, 2417 Akt phosphorylation, 2191 Aflatoxin, 4113 Alanine aminotransferase, 1387 AFP, 2417 Alariaceae, 2898 Afraegle, 732 Alaria crassifolia, 2898 Agaricus silvaticus, 979 Albertisia papuana, 1287 Agastache rugosa, 2982 Albomitomycin A, 985 Agathosma, 753 Alcaline phosphatase, 2405 Aged garlic, AGE, 3666–3668, 3671, 3675, AlCl3 toxicity, 3653 3676, 3679, 3681, 3684 Alcohols (ALC), 2884, 2886, 4065, 4077 Ageladine, 270 Aldehydes (AL), 2884, 2886, 2904, 2907 Agelastatin, 268 Alectra, 3585 Ageliferins, 268 Alectrol, 3585 Agents, 978, 982, 984, 990, 994 Algae, 3252–3254, 3257, 3258, 3264, 3265 Ageotropism, 2950 Alkaline phosphate, 536 Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), Alkaloids, 27, 41, 87–89, 92, 100, 103, 106, 3937–3941, 3943–3948 109, 123, 149–167, 215, 216, Age-related macular disease, 3933, 218–220, 224, 225, 228–233, 3940, 3941 235–240, 242, 243, 245, 416, Age-related maculopathy (ARM), 3939, 3941, 462–476, 977–1002, 1072, 1279, 3942, 3946, 3947 1289, 1527, 1529, 1530, 1532, Age-related maculopathy disease (ARMD), 1533, 1535 3930, 3939–3943, 3948 content, 323, 331, 527 Aging, 1471, 1485, 1490–1491, fingerprint, 386 2266, 2267, 2349, 3477, 3703, 3707, production, 215, 228–231, 236, 238, 242, 3711, 3712, 3722, 3727 243, 245 Aglycones, 2473, 2475, 2478, 2479, 2481, profiles, 202 3227 Alkannin, 1552 Agonist, 2404 Alkylaryquinolin, 834 Agriculture, 3978 Alkylboronates, 1057 Agrobacterium Alkylphosphocholine, 1275 A. rhizogenes, 189, 231, 918, 2774, 2948, 2955 Allamancin, 3027 A. tumefaciens, 2774 Allelochemical character, 1830 Agroclavine synthase, 701 Allelochemicals, 2925, 3533 Agrocybe, 526 Allelopathic, 965, 3509 Agronomic factors, 2645 Allelopathic effects, 4098 118A > G SNP, 1377 Allelopathy, 151, 154, 166, 1566, 3533 Ahnfeltia Allergens, 3295, 4008 A. paradoxa,29 Allergic reactions, 3686 A. plicata, 2887 Allethrin, 4063, 4065, 4077 Ahnfeltiaceae, 2887 Alliaceae, 979 Ahnfeltiales, 2887 Allicin, 3666–3668, 3670, 3671, 3674, 3675, AhR. See Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) 3677, 3681, 3683, 3684 4164 Index Alliinase, 3666, 3677, 3684 Amidinotransferase, 61 Alliosterol, 3233 Amination, 416 Allium Amine (AM), 2884, 2886, 2904 A. cepa, 979 Amino, 412 A. sativum, 3664, 3665, 3678 Amino acids, 884, 979, 3665 Allodynia, 1374 Aminoalcohols (“necines”), 361 Allograft rejection, 1834 (E)-(S)-4-Amino-7-guanidino-hept-2-enoic Allomelanins, 1564 acid, 986, 987 Allophylus edulis, 4094 4-Amino-2H benzo[h]chromen-2-one (ABO), All-trans-b-carotene, 3588 3566 Almazolone (ALM), 29 (3S,4S)-4-Amino-3-hydroxy-6- ALM E,29 methylheptanoic acid, 986, 987 Almeidea, 731 4-Amino-hydroxyvaline, 988 ALM Z,29 Aminoisobutyric acid, 840 Alnus, 1553 4-Amino-3-oxo-guanidinoheptane, 61 Aloe-emodin, 1554 4-Aminopyridine, 64 Alpha-cypermethrin, 4070 8-Aminoquinoline, 1277 Alpha-fetoprotein, 2208 4-Amino-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[h] Alpha-ionol, 4095 chromen 2-one analogues (ATBO), Alpha-pinene, 4098 3566 Alpha-secretase, 3714 Ammonium sulfate, 3333 Alteromonas, 788 Amnesic, 129 Alumina, 3331, 3332 Amniotic fluid, 2417 Aluminium, 3645 Amorphadiene, 3108 Aluminium oxide, 692 Amorphadiene synthase (ADS), 2832, Alyosia triphylla, 2982 3082, 3083 Alzheimer’s disease (AD), 315, 332, 335, 337, AMPA/kainite receptors, 41 338, 510, 589, 848, 1244, 1307, AMPc, 4096 1333, 1471, 1475–1480, 1485, 1486, Ampelopsin, 2281 1526, 1527, 1529, 1531, 2283, 2313, Amphiroa anceps, 2889 2619, 2621, 2622, 3219, 3488, 3627, Amphotericin B (AmB), 1274, 1289 3646, 3713, 3967 AMPK. See Adenosine monophosphate- Alzheimer’s disease Assessment activated protein kinase (AMPK) Scale–Cognitive Amycolatopsis sulphurea, 988 Section (ADAS–Cog), 1256 a-Amylase, 1780 AM. See Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) Amyloid, 2622, 2626 Amanita, 526 Amyloid beta (Ab), 2283, 3712–3716, 3220 Amanita muscaria, 1343 Amyloid plaques, 2283 Amaryllidaceae, 1335 Amyloid precursor protein (APP), 3714, 3715 Amaryllidoideae, 481 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-Parkinsonism Amaryllis, 480 dementia, 41 Amastigotes, 845, 1266 Amyris, 722 Amastigote-specific, 1291 Anabaena, 47, 58 Ambrosia maritima, 2782 A. circinalis,59 Amenorrhea, 1374 A. crassa,52 American method, 4043 A. flos-aquae, 42, 52 AMF. See Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi A. lemmermannii,52 (AMF) Anabaseine, 1347 AMH. See Anti-Mullerian Hormone Anaerobic conditions,