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EDUCATION INDICATORS 2013 Edition EDUCATION INDICATORS 2013 Edition EDUCATION INDICATORS 2013 Edition This publication was produced by the Direction des statistiques et de l’information décisionnelle. Supervision: Myriam Proulx Coordination: Kouadio Antoine N’Zué Text: Simon Bézy Luc Beauchesne Alain Carpentier Karl De Grandpré Marius Demers Pierre Ducharme François Girard Pie Landry Iloud Caroline Major Kouadio Antoine N’Zué Raymond Ouellette Richard Royer Gaston Sylvain Statistical Appendix: Karl De Grandpré Caroline Major Computer Processing: Marie-Anne Bilodeau Nicole Dion Guy Boulianne Hugo Ouellet France Brassard Karl Mathieu Maryse Dallaire Robert Szalay Production: Direction des communications Computer graphics: Deschamps Design Special Assistance:* Secteur des services aux anglophones, aux autochtones et aux communautés culturelles Secteur du développement pédagogique et du soutien aux élèves Secteur du soutien aux réseaux et aux enseignants Title of Original Document: Indicateurs de l’éducation, édition 2013 English Translation: Direction des services à la communauté anglophone – Services langagiers * This publication was jointly developed by the Ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport and the Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de la Science. © Gouvernement du Québec Ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport, 2014 ISBN 978-2-550-70838-4 (PDF) ISSN 1911-0332 (PDF) ISBN 978-2-550-70839-1 (French, PDF) ISSN 1911-0324 (French, PDF) Legal Deposit – Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, 2014 14-00140 Table of Contents Page Table of Indicators 4 Introduction 7 Québec’s Education System: An Overview 11 1. Financial Resources Allocated to Education 14 2. Activities 48 3. Results—Educational Outcomes 70 4. Results—Evaluation of Learning 86 5. Results—Graduation 104 6. The Labour Market 120 Statistical Appendix 135 Tables on Enrollment, Personnel, Diplomas and Schooling Rates 137 Definition of Concepts 145 3 Table of Indicators Results Financial Resources Allocated to Education Activities Educational Outcomes Education 1.1 Québec Government Spending on Education, 2.1 School Life Expectancy . 48 System Recreation and Sports and on Higher Education, 2.2 Enrollment in Preschool Education . 50 and Social Research, Science and Technology . .14 Context 1.2 Total Educational Spending in Relation to the GDP . .16 1.3 Total Educational Spending Per Capita in School Boards, Colleges and Universities . 18 1.4 Total Educational Spending per Student in Relation to Per Capita GDP . 20 1.5 Cost of Educating Graduates . 22 Elementary 1.6 Total Spending on Elementary and Secondary 2.3 Enrollment in Secondary 3.1 Success in Secondary Cycle Two and Secondary Education in Relation to the GDP . .24 General Education—Youth Sector . .52 of General Education—Adult Sector . .70 Educatione 1.7 Total School Board Spending in Current 2.4 Enrollment in Secondary Vocational 3.2 Success in Secondary Vocational Training . .72 and Constant Dollars . 26 Training—Youth and Adult Sectors . .54 1.8 Comparison of Total School Board 2.5 Enrollment in Secondary General Spending per Student . .28 Education—Adult Sector . .56 1.9 Student-Teacher Ratio in School Boards . 30 2.6 Dropping Out of Secondary School . .58 1.10 Average Salary of Teachers in School Board . 32 College 1.11 CEGEP Operating Expenses 2.7 College Enrollment—Regular Education . 60 3.3 Success in College Pre-University for Regular Education . .34 2.8 Immediate Transition From College Programs—Regular Education . .74 1.12 Student-Teacher Ratio, Average Teacher to University . 62 3.4 Success in College Technical Salary and Cost of Teachers per Student Programs—Regular Education . .76 in CEGEPs . 36 3.5 Duration of College Studies— Regular Education . 78 University 1.13 Total University Spending in Relation 2.9 University Enrollment . 64 3.6 Success and Duration of Studies to the GDP . .38 2.10 Training of Researchers . 66 in Bachelor’s Programs . 80 1.14 Total University Spending per Student . .40 2.11 The Proportion of Foreign Students 3.7 Success and Duration of Studies 1.15 Salary Costs of University Professors . 42 in Postsecondary Education . .68 in Master’s Programs . 82 1.16 Student Financial Assistance and 3.8 Success and Duration of Studies Tuition Fees . .44 in Doctoral Programs . 84 1.17 Funded and Sponsored Research in Universities . 46 4 Table of Indicators (cont.) Results The Labour Market Evaluation of Learning Graduation Education 5.1 Highest Diploma or Degree Earned . .104 6.1 Changes in Educational Attainment System in the Labour Force . 120 and Social 6.2 Labour Force Participation by Level Context of Education . .122 6.3 Labour Market Integration of Graduates .124 Elementary 4.1 Secondary School Examination Results, 5.2 Graduation From Secondary School— 6.4 Labour Market Integration of Secondary and Secondary by Several Variables—Youth Sector . .86 Youth and Adult Sectors . .106 Vocational Training Graduates . .126 Education 4.2 Regional Disparities in Secondary School 5.3 Graduation From Secondary School Examination Results—Youth Sector . .88 Vocational Training—Youth and 4.3 Secondary V French, Language of Adult Sectors . .108 Instruction, Examination—Youth Sector . 90 5.4 Graduation From Secondary School 4.4 Reading Competences of Elementary 4 in Québec and OECD Countries, 2010 . 110 Students (4th Grade) . 92 4.5 Mathematics Competencies of Elementary 4 Students (4th Grade) . .94 4.6 Mathematics Competencies of Secondary II Students (8th Grade) . .96 4.7 Science Competencies of Elementary 4 Students (4th Grade) . .98 4.8 Science Competencies of Secondary II Students (8th Grade) . .100 College 4.9 Ministerial Examination 5.5 Graduation From College . 112 6.5 Labour Market Integration of Graduates of College French . .102 With an Attestation of College Studies . .128 6.6 Labour Market Integration of Graduates With a Diploma of College Studies in Technical Training . .130 University 5.6 Graduation From University . 114 6.7 Labour Market Integration 5.7 University Degrees by Field of Study . .116 of Doctoral Graduates . 132 5.8 University Degrees by Level of Study . .118 5 Introduction his edition of the Education Indicators deals with all levels of education, is lower. In 2013-2014, 16.0% of the Québec government’s spending was on T from kindergarten to university. Some indicators cover the education system education, recreation and sports and 9.9% was on higher education, research, as a whole, whereas others focus on a specific level. science and technology. The purpose of publishing indicators is to ensure accountability by providing Another indicator that is often used to compare Québec with neighbouring regions specific information on the resources allocated to education, the various activities is total per-student spending. In 2010-2011, total per-student spending in Québec pursued by the education system and the results obtained. The indicators are school boards ($12 098) was lower than in the rest of Canada ($12 677). However, presented under a series of headings classifying recent and historical data1 that it should be noted that this comparison of per-student spending among the various help trace these developments over time. provinces does not take into account the cost of living, which is lower in Québec The development of education indicators in Québec is part of a larger movement. than the average in the rest of Canada (7% difference in 2010). If the data were The Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC) has undertaken projects adjusted to take this into account, per-student spending would be slightly higher to develop indicators for Canada’s provinces; the Organisation for Economic in Québec than in the rest of Canada. Co-operation and Development (OECD) has done the same for its member Per-student operating expenses in CEGEPs were $10 060 in 2010-2011, or 50.4% countries; and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization higher than in 1998-1999. This sharp increase can be explained in large part by (UNESCO) has also published a series of indicators on education throughout the a decrease in the student-teacher ratio, which went from 13.8 in 1998-1999 to world. Québec has been an active participant in this worldwide movement, having 12.7 in 2010-2011. In addition, total per-student spending in Québec universities published the first edition of the Education Indicators in 1986. was $28 545 in 2010-2011, 5.5% less than the average for the rest of Canada The examination of the indicators in this publication reveals a number of trends and ($30 213). The average salary of full-time university professors in Québec developments that characterize Québec’s education system. Some are explained was lower than in the rest of Canada ($107 673, compared with $117 548 in briefly below. Additional information on these topics and others can be found 2010-2011), but the average number of students per professor was lower in further on in this document. Québec (more costly factor). In 2011-2012, 156 564 persons benefitted from Québec’s Loans and Bursaries Financial Resources Allocated to Education Program. Of the financial assistance granted to Québec university students, 52.5% In 2008-2009, Québec’s total educational spending was estimated at 6.9% of was in the form of loans and 47.5% was in the form of bursaries. Tuition fees in the gross domestic product (GDP). In comparison, the share of the GDP allocated 2012-2013 averaged $2 565 in Québec ($2 168 for Québec residents) for full-time to education in the rest of Canada was 6.1% and 6.2% in the OECD countries. undergraduate studies, compared with $6 246 in the rest of Canada. In 2010-2011, total school board spending per capita amounted to $1 485 in Student Retention From Elementary School to University Québec, or 16.8% less than the average for the rest of Canada ($1 784). Per capita spending in Québec universities was 12.1% lower than in universities in the Student retention in Québec’s education system for 2011-2012 is illustrated on rest of Canada ($772 compared with $878).
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