Practices of Entomophagy and Entomotherapy by Members of The
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To the Mid-Cretaceous
Biosis: Biological Systems (2020) 1(1): 33-38 https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.001.01.0049 ORIGINAL RESEARCH A New Genus of Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) in Mid-Cretaceous Myanmar Amber George Poinar, Jr.a*, You Ning Sub and Alex E. Brownc aDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. bAustralian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Clunies Ross St, Acton, ACT 2601, Canberra, Australia. b629 Euclid Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94708, USA. *Corresponding Author: George Poinar, Jr. Email: [email protected] © The Author(s) 2020 ABSTRACT Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) are a highly diverse and successful group that due ARTICLE HISTORY to their chirping are often heard more often than they are seen. Their omnivorous diet Received 28 December 2019 allows them to exist in a variety of terrestrial habitats around the world. In some Revised 10 January 2020 environments, cricket populations can build up and become plagues, resulting in Accepted 15 January 2020 significant damage to seedling crops. A new genus and species of cricket, Pherodactylus micromorphus gen. et sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) is described KEYWORDS from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. The new genus is characterized by the Gryllidae following features: head without prominent bristles, pronotum longer than wide, mid-Cretaceous middle of pronotal disk with two distinct large dark “eyespots”, fore leg robust and 3 Myanmar amber apical spurs arranged on inner side of fore leg tibia. Shed portions of a lizard skin comparative morphology adjacent to the specimen reveal possible evidence of attempted predation. Pherodactylus micromorphus cricket Introduction cricket in Myanmar amber. While the specimen is in its last instar, it possesses all of the adult features except Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) are an extremely those of the reproductive system and is considered worthy diverse and successful group and occur globally except of description for this reason as well as to the rarity of at the Poles. -
Zur Kenntnis Der Cerambycidenfauna Fukiens (Süd-Ost-China) Mit 22 Abbildungen Und 1 Textskizze Von Oberingenieur FRIEDRICH F
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Koleopterologische Rundschau Jahr/Year: 1955 Band/Volume: 33_1955 Autor(en)/Author(s): Tippmann Friedrich F. Artikel/Article: Zur Kenntnis der Cerambycidenfauna Fukiens (Süd-Ost- China). (4 Tafeln) 88-137 ©Wiener Coleopterologenverein (WCV), download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 88 Friedrich F. Tippmann, nur mit äußerst feiner Mikroskulptur, fast glatt und spiegel- glänzend. — Länge: 2—2,5 mm. — Bisher nur vom Neu- . siedler-See im Burgenland bekannt geworden, wo er an den seltenen Kies-Stellen des Sees unter den Kieseln im Schlamm gefunden wird. Ini&ei Bernh. Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien, XLIX, 1899, p. 27. In dieser Tabelle fehlen die drei mir bisher unbekannt gebliebenen westpalaearktischen Arten: deUlis Hochh., Bull. Mose. XLIV; 1871, p. 161 aus Südrußland und Transkaspien. volgensis Csiki, Zichy's Reise II, 1901, p. 105 aus Südrußland. Wankowiczi Hochh., Bull. Mose. XLIV, 1871, p. 162 aus Süd- rußland. Zur Kenntnis der Cerambycidenfauna Fukiens (Süd-Ost-China) Mit 22 Abbildungen und 1 Textskizze Von Oberingenieur FRIEDRICH F. TIPPMANN, Wien Die umfangreichen Sammlungen von Insekten aller Gruppen des bekannten Bonner Entomologen, Herrn J. Klapp er ich, in China (besonders in der südöstlichen Provinz Fukien), befruchteten unsere diesbezüglichen Kenntnisse ganz außerordentlich. Zahlreiche Insekten- ordnungen wurden bereits systematisch eingehend bearbeitet, brachten überaus viele der entomologischen Wissenschaft noch, unbekannte neue Gattungen und Arten, wobei die Autoren bestrebt waren die unendlichen Opfer und Mühen des Sammlers und Entdeckers durch Benennung zahlreicher Formen nach ihm wenigstens wissenschaftlich gebührend zu würdigen. Inzwischen erhielt Herr J. Klapp er ich von seinem angelern- ten Sammler Tsehung-Sen eine weitere große Insektenausbeute aus Fukien und betraute mich mit der taxonomisch-systematischen Bear- beitung der Cerambycidae, wofür ich ihm auch an dieser Stelle bestens danke. -
Senthil Kumar Orthopteran Diversity 1442A
CATALOGUE ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 21(8): 2347-2349 Fauna of Protected Areas - 29: ORTHOPTERAN FAUNA OF THE GIBBON WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, ASSAM N. Senthilkumar, Nizara D. Barthakur and N.J. Borah Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat, Assam 785001, India ABSTRACT All the specimens were examined carefully and identified A checklist of 25 species of Orthoptera recorded from the specimens were labeled and preserved in insect boxes. A cotton Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is presented here along with a wad immersed in preservative (Phenol, Naphthalene, and Para series of indices such as Simpson's, Hill's, Margalef's, Mehinick's and evenness. The order is comprised of 25 dichlorobenzene in equal ratio) was kept in the corner of the species of 21 genera and 12 families. This preliminary box to restrict ant and fungal attack. The specimens collected study indicates many more species yet to be recorded from were identified using various publications of Kirby (1914), Henry the area. (1932), Chopard (1969), Rentz (1979), Tanton and Shishodia (1972), Ingrisch (1990, 2002), Ingrisch and Shishodia (1997, 1998, KEYWORDS Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, northeastern India, Orthoptera 2000), Shishodia (2000a,b), Shishodia and Tandon (1990), Naskrecki (1994, 1996a,b, 2000), Naskrecki and Otte (1999), and Gibbon Wild Life Sanctuary is located in Jorhat district of Senthilkumar et al. (2001, 2002). Assam, India. The Sanctuary covers an area of 19.49km2 of tropical semi evergreen forest on the flat plains of Brahmaputra As a measure of á-diversity (diversity within a habitat), the river. It extends between 26040'-26045'N & 94020'-94025'E. The most popular and widely used Shannon’s diversity index (H') altitudinal range is 100-120m. -
Exploring Flat Faced Longhorn Beetles (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) from the Reserve Forests of Dooars, West Bengal, India
Hindawi Publishing Corporation ISRN Entomology Volume 2013, Article ID 737193, 8 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/737193 Research Article Exploring Flat Faced Longhorn Beetles (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) from the Reserve Forests of Dooars, West Bengal, India Sumana Saha,1 Hüseyin Özdikmen,2 Manish Kanti Biswas,3 and Dinendra Raychaudhuri4 1 Department of Zoology, Darjeeling Government College, Government of West Bengal, Darjeeling, West Bengal 734101, India 2 Gazi Universitesi,¨ Fen-Edebiyat Fakultesi,¨ Biyoloji Bol¨ um¨ u,¨ 06500 Ankara, Turkey 3 Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Mogra, Hooghly, West Bengal 712148, India 4 Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India Correspondence should be addressed to Dinendra Raychaudhuri; [email protected] Received 25 June 2013; Accepted 7 August 2013 Academic Editors: Y. Fan and P. Simoes˜ Copyright © 2013 Sumana Saha et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The present study deals with 29 lamiid species under 21 genera of Dooars, West Bengal, India. These include 4 newly recorded species, namely, Macrochenus isabellinus Aurivillius, Aesopida malasiaca Thomson, Pterolophia (Hylobrotus) lateralis Gahan and Nupserha quadrioculata (Thunberg) from India while 16 others (marked by ∙)fromthestate. 1. Introduction We (saving the second author) for nearly two decades are involved in the exploration of the long horn beetles of Subfamily Lamiinae (Cerambycidae) include members of flat the area. Present communication is one such outcome on the faced longhorn beetles that are both xylophagous and phy- lamiids dealing with 29 species under 21 genera. -
State-Of-The-Art on Use of Insects As Animal Feed
State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed Harinder P.S. Makkar1, Gilles Tran2, Valérie Heuzé2 and Philippe Ankers1 1 Animal Production and Health Division, FAO, Rome 2 Association Française de Zootechnie, Paris, France Full reference of the paper: Animal Feed Science and Technology, Volume 197, November 2014, pages 1-33 Link: http://www.animalfeedscience.com/article/S0377-8401(14)00232-6/abstract http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.07.008 Abstract A 60-70% increase in consumption of animal products is expected by 2050. This increase in the consumption will demand enormous resources, the feed being the most challenging because of the limited availability of natural resources, ongoing climatic changes and food-feed-fuel competition. The costs of conventional feed resources such as soymeal and fishmeal are very high and moreover their availability in the future will be limited. Insect rearing could be a part of the solutions. Although some studies have been conducted on evaluation of insects, insect larvae or insect meals as an ingredient in the diets of some animal species, this field is in infancy. Here we collate, synthesize and discuss the available information on five major insect species studied with respect to evaluation of their products as animal feed. The nutritional quality of black soldier fly larvae, the house fly maggots, mealworm, locusts- grasshoppers-crickets, and silkworm meal and their use as a replacement of soymeal and fishmeal in the diets of poultry, pigs, fish species and ruminants are discussed. The crude protein contents of these alternate resources are high: 42 to 63% and so are the lipid contents (up to 36% oil), which could possibly be extracted and used for various applications including biodiesel production. -
New Species and Records of Some Crickets (Gryllinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from Pakistan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY 1560–8530/2000/02–3–175–182 New Species and Records of some Crickets (Gryllinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from Pakistan AZHAR SAEED, MUHAMMAD SAEED† AND MUHAMMAD YOUSUF Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad–38040, Pakistan †Nichimen Corporation, 20/11 U-Block, New Multan Colony, Multan ABSTRACT Adult crickets were collected from various localities of Pakistan and identified upto species level. The species of eight genera, viz., Tarbinskiellus, Phonarellus, Callogryllus, Plebiogryllus, Tartarogryllus, Gryllopsis, Gryllus and Gryllodes belonging to the subfamily Gryllinae are presented. Each genus is represented by a single species in Pakistan. The former five genera and their representative species are new record to the area, while two species, i.e. Callogryllus ovilongus and Plebiogryllus retiregularis are new to science. New taxa are described in detail, while only the differential and ew characters, if any, from the published descriptions, are given in case of already described species. Key Words: Systematics; Crickets; Gryllinae INTRODUCTION Pakistan along-with its distribution and habitat. This comprehensive study yielded a large number of Crickets are commonly met insects. They are specimens of the crickets. The subfamily Gryllinae was important to us due to two reasons: firstly, being pests of represented by 16 genera from the area, however out of various agricultural crops, vegetables, lawns, ornamental these only eight are presented here. plants, harvested grains both ate threshing floors and in godowns, and household articles, and secondly, being MATERIALS AND METHODS predators of small insects. As pests, cricket species such as Gryllus bimaculatus plays havoc by feeding Adult crickets were collected from various voraciously on seed and seedlings of cotton, millets and localities of the four climatic regions of Pakistan as oil-seeds every year necessitating re-sowing of the crop detailed by Ahmad (1951). -
President's Message
ISSN 2372-2517 (Online), ISSN 2372-2479 (Print) METALEPTEAMETALEPTEA THE NEWSLETTER OF THE ORTHOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY * Table of Contents is now clickable, which will President’s Message take you to a desired page. By MICHAEL SAMWAYS President [1] PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE [email protected] [2] SOCIETY NEWS n this age of decline of biodi- [2] New Editor’s Vision for JOR by versity worldwide, it is es- CORINNA S. BAZELET [3] Orthopteroids set to steal the spot- sential that we have in place light once again at ESA, 2015 by sentinels of change. We require DEREK A. WOLLER organisms to measure deterio- [4] Open Call for Proposals for Sympo- I ration of landscapes, but also sia, Workshops, Information Sessions at I ICO 2016 by MARCOS LHANO their improvement. Improvement can [5] Announcing the publication of be through land sparing (the setting “Jago’s Grasshoppers & Locusts of aside of land for the conservation of East Africa: An Identification Hand- biodiversity in an agricultural produc- book” by HUGH ROWELL focal species varies with area, but the tion landscape) and land sharing (the cross section of life history types is [8] REGIONAL REPORTS combining of production and conser- remarkably similar. [8] India by ROHINI BALAKRISHNAN vation within agricultural fields). We What this means, apart from the also need to measure optimal stocking [9] T.J. COHN GRANT REPORTS enormous practical value of grasshop- rates for domestic livestock. [9] Evaluating call variation and female pers, is that we need to keep abreast decisions in a lekking cricket by KIT It is fascinating how researchers of taxonomy, simply because we must KEANE around the world are finding that have actual identities. -
A Revision of the Genus Ascopocoris Stehlík Et Kerzhner, 1999 (Pyrrhocoridae, Heteroptera)
ISSN 1211-8788 Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 91: 61–68, 2006 A revision of the genus Ascopocoris Stehlík et Kerzhner, 1999 (Pyrrhocoridae, Heteroptera) JAROSLAV L. STEHLÍK 1 & ZDENÌK JINDRA 2 1 Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29a, CZ-627 00 Brno, Czech Republic 2 Czech University of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, CZ-165 21 Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic STEHLÍK J. L. & JINDRA Z. 2006: A revision of the genus Ascopocoris Stehlík et Kerzhner, 1999 (Pyrrhocoridae, Heteroptera). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 91: 61–68. – Species of the genus Ascopocoris Stehlík & Kerzhner, 1999 are revised. The genus Brancucciana Ahmad et Zaidi, 1986 (type species B. bhutanensis Ahmad et Zaidi, 1986) is synonymized with the genus Ascopocoris. The species Brancucciana bhutanensis Ahmad et Zaidi, 1986, Euscopus gestroi Distant, 1903 and Antilochus pygmaeus Distant, 1903 are transferred to the genus Ascopocoris. The subgenus Rubriascopus subgen.nov. (type species Antilochus pygmaeus Distant, 1903) is established within Ascopocoris. The species Ascoporis (Ascoporis) constanti sp.nov. is described from Thailand and Laos. Key words. Heteroptera, Pentatomomorpha, Pyrrhocoridae, Ascopocoris, new species, new subgenus, new combination, distribution Introduction The study of some diagnoses of Pyrrhocoridae and subsequently of the corresponding type material (or of specimens comparable to the types) has shown that some species are not congeneric but belong to different genera. Three of these have to be transferred to the genus Ascopocoris Stehlík et Kerzhner, 1999 (nomen novum for Ascopus Hsiao, 1964, nomen praeoccupatum). HSIAO (1964) listed several important characters in his description of this genus, but some still remained to be added. -
Zootaxa, Catalogue of Family-Group Names in Cerambycidae
Zootaxa 2321: 1–80 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2321 Catalogue of family-group names in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) YVES BOUSQUET1, DANIEL J. HEFFERN2, PATRICE BOUCHARD1 & EUGENIO H. NEARNS3 1Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 10531 Goldfield Lane, Houston, TX 77064, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Biology, Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Corresponding author: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by Q. Wang: 2 Dec. 2009; published: 22 Dec. 2009 Yves Bousquet, Daniel J. Heffern, Patrice Bouchard & Eugenio H. Nearns CATALOGUE OF FAMILY-GROUP NAMES IN CERAMBYCIDAE (COLEOPTERA) (Zootaxa 2321) 80 pp.; 30 cm. 22 Dec. 2009 ISBN 978-1-86977-449-3 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-450-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2009 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2009 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
Dysdercus Cingulatus
Prelims (F) Page i Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects D.F. Waterhouse (ACIAR Consultant in Plant Protection) Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 1998 Prelims (F) Page ii Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World ©Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research GPO Box 1571, Canberra, ACT 2601. Waterhouse, D.F. 1998, Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects. ACIAR Monograph No. 51, 548 pp + viii, 1 fig. 16 maps. ISBN 1 86320 221 8 Design and layout by Arawang Communication Group, Canberra Cover: Nezara viridula adult, egg rafts and hatching nymphs. Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne ii Prelims (F) Page iii Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM Contents Foreword vii 1 Abstract 1 2 Estimation of biological control -
Singing and Fighting Insects Around the World. a Brief Review
Etnobiología 3: 21-29, 2003 ENTERTAINMENT WITH INSECTS: SINGING AND FIGHTING INSECTS AROUND THE WORLD. A BRIEF REVIEW Eraldo Medeiros Costa-Neto Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Km 03, BR 116 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil CEP 44031-460 [email protected] ABSTRACT The interaction between humans and insects is briefly presented by viewing the cultural practices related to the keeping of singing Orthopterans and fighting crickets, which take place in some parts of the world, especially in Asian countries. Key words: ethnoentomology, cricket-fighting, singing insects, Orthoptera, folklore. RESUMEN La interacción ser humano/insectos es brevemente presentada a través de las prácticas culturales relacionadas con el mantenimiento de Ortópteros cantantes y grillos de pelea, las cuales se realizan en algunos rincones de la tierra, especialmente en los países de Asia. Palabras clave: etnoentomología, grillos de pelea, insectos cantantes, Orthoptera, folklore. Introduction insects is due to the prejudiced attitudes that associate insects with aboriginal people. In Prior to the arrival of modern humans in the contrast, Eastern Asian cultures have a more evolutionary set, insects had already been balanced perspective regarding insects than in playing important ecological roles by providing the West, where most insects are related to filth a range of services in order to maintain the or are dangerous (DeFoliart 1999, Pemberton structure of the most terrestrial ecosystems 1999). According to these authors, Asians (Morris et al. 1991). In view of their abundance consider insects to be aesthetically pleasing, and the range of their impact on the lives of our good to eat, interesting pets, subjects of sport, early ancestors, it is not surprising that insects enjoyable to listen to and useful in medicine. -
Biological and Morphological Parameters of Dysdercus Maurus Fed with Low- Or High-Oil Cotton Seeds
Entomology/ Original Article ISSN 1678-3921 Biological and morphological Journal homepage: www.embrapa.br/pab For manuscript submission and journal contents, parameters of Dysdercus access: www.scielo.br/pab maurus fed with low- or high-oil cotton seeds Abstract – The objective of this work was to determine the biological and morphological parameters of Dysdercus maurus fed with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) seeds with a high or low oil content, as well as to identify genotypes to be used in breeding programs as sources of resistance to this stink bug. The development, survival, and reproduction of the cotton stainer bug were determined in a completely randomized experimental design. The treatments consisted of the insect nymphs being feed with cotton seeds of the CNPA 2001-5581 (high oil content) or CNPA 2001-5087 (low content) genetic line. Carlos Alberto Domingues da Silva(1 ) , Survival, weight, and morphological parameters of the bug were determined. Josivaldo da Silva Galdino(2) , The survival of second- and third-instar nymphs and of the total nymph stage Thiele da Silva Carvalho(3) and of D. maurus was lower with cotton seeds with a low oil content. The body José Cola Zanuncio(4) length and head width of D. maurus adults were greater, but pronotum length (1) Embrapa Algodão, Rua Oswaldo Cruz, and width were smaller and the females heavier with cotton seeds with a high no 1.143, Centenário, CEP 58428-095 oil content. Low-oil cotton genotypes can reduce populations of the stainer Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. E-mail: bug. [email protected] Index terms: Gossypium hirsutum, cotton stainer bug, Hemiptera, seed- (2) Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, sucking bug.