European Parliament 2014-2019

Committee on Industry, Research and Energy

2017/0125(COD)

5.12.2017

AMENDMENTS 35 - 253

Draft report Françoise Grossetête (PE608.022v01-00)

Proposal for a regulation of the and of the Council establishing the European Defence Industrial Development Programme aiming at supporting the competitiveness and innovative capacity of the EU defence industry

Proposal for a regulation (COM(2017)0294 – C8-0180/2017 – 2017/0125(COD))

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EN United in diversity EN

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Amendment 35 , , , Eugen Freund,

Proposal for a regulation –

Proposal for a rejection

The European Parliament rejects the Commission proposal.

Or. en

Justification

There are serious doubts about the legal basis for the Programme. The Commission chose art. 173 TFEU as the single legal basis for the regulation. This neglects that the Programme has two different goals, one being the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the defence industry, the other being the improvement of the "strategic autonomy" of the Union (p. 2 in the Commission proposal). Art. 173 omits the second goal of the programme. As both goals are inextricably linked and none of them could be identified as inferior, the programme would need to have a dual legal basis. This is supported by ECJ ruling C-411/06 which clearly points out that a dual legal basis has to be taken as a starting point when two purposes are equal to each other.

Amendment 36 Jonás Fernández

Draft legislative resolution Citation 3 a (new)

Draft legislative resolution Amendment

Having regard to the Permanent Structured Cooperation in Security and Defence (PESCO) agreed by 23 Member States of the on 13th November 2017, as outlined in the Treaty of the EU, Articles 42 (6) and 46, as well as Protocol 10 of the said Treaty;

Or. en

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Amendment 37 Jonás Fernández, Soledad Cabezón Ruiz, José Blanco López

Draft legislative resolution Citation 3 b (new)

Draft legislative resolution Amendment

Having regard to the Permanent Structured Cooperation in Security and Defence (PESCO) agreed by 23 Member States of the European Union on 13th November 2017, as outlined in the Treaty of the EU, Articles 42 (6) and 46, as well as Protocol 10 of the said Treaty;

Or. en

Amendment 38 Neoklis Sylikiotis, João Ferreira, João Pimenta Lopes, Miguel Viegas, Sofia Sakorafa, Xabier Benito Ziluaga, Paloma López Bermejo, Marisa Matias

Proposal for a regulation Title 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Proposal for a Rejects the proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing the European Defence establishing the European Defence Industrial Development Programme aiming Industrial Development Programme aiming at supporting the competitiveness and at supporting the competitiveness and innovative capacity of the EU defence innovative capacity of the EU defence industry industry

Or. en

Justification

The prior aim of the regulation is the development of EU - defence capabilities in the framework of CSDP/CFSP. According to Article 41 (2) TEU any expenditure arising from actions having military or defence implications must not be charged to the Union budget. Therefore the legal reference to Article 173 must not apply.

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Amendment 39 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Title 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Proposal for a Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing the European Defence establishing the European Defence Industrial Development Programme Industrial Development Cooperation aiming at supporting the competitiveness Programme for an efficient defence sector and innovative capacity of the EU defence industry

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 40 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz,

Proposal for a regulation Citation 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Having regard to the Treaty on the Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in Functioning of the European Union, particular Article 173 thereof,

Or. en

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Justification

There are serious doubts about the legal basis for the Programme. The Commission chose art. 173 TFEU as the single legal basis for the regulation. This neglects that the Programme has two different goals, one being the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the defence industry, the other being the improvement of the "strategic autonomy" of the Union (p. 2 in the Commission proposal). Art. 173 omits the second goal of the programme. As both goals are inextricably linked and none of them could be identified as inferior, the programme would need to have a dual legal basis. This is supported by ECJ ruling C-411/06 which clearly points out that a dual legal basis has to be taken as a starting point when two purposes are equal to each other.

Amendment 41 Edouard Martin, Pervenche Berès

Proposal for a regulation Citation 1 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

having regard to the Treaty on European Union, in particular Title V thereof on ‘General provisions on the Union’s external action and specific provisions on the common foreign and security policy’,

Or. fr

Amendment 42 Edouard Martin

Proposal for a regulation Citation 5 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

having regard to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) of 3 September 1992,

Or. fr

Amendment 43 Edouard Martin

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Proposal for a regulation Citation 5 b (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

having regard to the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) of 10 April 1972,

Or. fr

Amendment 44 Edouard Martin

Proposal for a regulation Citation 5 c (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1236/2005 concerning trade in certain goods which could be used for capital punishment, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment,

Or. fr

Amendment 45 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(1) In the European Defence Action (1) In the European Defence Action Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Commission committed to complement, Commission described the many leverage and consolidate collaborative structural problems in the European efforts by Member States in developing defence sector which hamper the efficient defence capabilities to respond to security use of national resources for providing challenges, as well as to foster a the defence capabilities needed for an competitive and innovative European effective Common Security and Defence

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defence industry. It proposed in particular Policy (CSDP). In particular, the to launch a European Defence Fund to Commission underlines that duplications, support investment in joint research and fragmentation, and other structural the joint development of defence problems have led to a sector which equipment and technologies. The Fund generates only 15% of capabilities would support cooperation during the compared to the same investment by the whole cycle of defence product and United States of America. The highly technology development. inefficient structures and mechanism, coupled with a very low rate of collaborative projects currently leads to an estimated annual loss of EUR 25-100 billion according to the Commission.1a This is why in the European Defence Action Plan, the Commission committed to complement, leverage and consolidate collaborative efforts by Member States in developing defence capabilities to respond to security challenges, as well as to foster an efficient European defence industry. To realise these objectives it is therefore at Union level necessary to enhance the institutional framework for cooperation of Member States in the defence industrial development sector. It proposed in particular to launch efficient cooperation actions that would lead to investments by the Member States in joint research and the joint development of defence equipment and technologies, as well as actions in the scope of conversion from military to civil protection. ______1a European Commission, 30 November 2016, ANNEX The business case for more efficient spending on defence.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

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Amendment 46 Edouard Martin, Pervenche Berès

Proposal for a regulation Recital 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(1) In the European Defence Action (1) In the European Defence Action Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Commission committed to complement, Commission committed to complement, leverage and consolidate collaborative leverage and consolidate collaborative efforts by Member States in developing efforts by Member States in developing defence capabilities to respond to security and acquiring appropriate and sufficient challenges, as well as to foster a defence capabilities enabling it to respond competitive and innovative European to security challenges, to foster a defence industry. It proposed in particular competitive, transparent, effective and to launch a European Defence Fund to innovative European defence industry – support investment in joint research and ensuring a sustainable supply chain the joint development of defence (promoting the circular economy and equipment and technologies. The Fund banning blood minerals) – and to would support cooperation during the contribute to the strategic autonomy and whole cycle of defence product and technological and industrial technology development. independence of the Union. It proposed in particular to launch a European Defence Fund, enhancing synergies and budgetary efficiency, to support essential investment in joint research and the joint development of defence equipment and technologies. The Fund would support cooperation during the whole cycle of defence product and technology development.

Or. fr

Amendment 47 Jerzy Buzek, Michał Boni, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Peter Kouroumbashev

Proposal for a regulation Recital 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(1) In the European Defence Action (1) In the European Defence Action Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the

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Commission committed to complement, Commission committed to complement, leverage and consolidate collaborative leverage and consolidate collaborative efforts by Member States in developing efforts by Member States in developing defence capabilities to respond to security defence capabilities to respond to security challenges, as well as to foster a challenges, as well as to foster a competitive and innovative European competitive, innovative and balanced defence industry. It proposed in particular European defence industry. It proposed in to launch a European Defence Fund to particular to launch a European Defence support investment in joint research and Fund to support investment in joint the joint development of defence research and the joint development of equipment and technologies. The Fund defence equipment and technologies and to would support cooperation during the promote the Member States’ joint whole cycle of defence product and purchase and maintenance of defence technology development. equipment. The Fund would complement national budgets already used for this purpose and should act as an incentive for Member States to invest more in defence. The Fund would support cooperation during the whole cycle of defence product and technology development by enhancing synergies and budgetary efficiency.

Or. en

Amendment 48 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(1) In the European Defence Action (1) In the European Defence Action Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Commission committed to complement, Commission committed to complement, leverage and consolidate collaborative leverage and consolidate collaborative efforts by Member States in developing efforts by Member States in developing defence capabilities to respond to security defence capabilities to respond to security challenges, as well as to foster a challenges, as well as to foster a competitive and innovative European competitive and innovative European defence industry. It proposed in particular defence industry. It proposed in particular to launch a European Defence Fund to to launch a European Defence Fund to support investment in joint research and support investment in joint research and the joint development of defence the joint development of defence equipment and technologies. The Fund equipment and technologies. The Fund would support cooperation during the would support cooperation during the whole cycle of defence product and whole cycle of defence product and

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technology development. technology development as well as actions in the scope of conversion from military to civil production.

Or. en

Amendment 49 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(1) In the European Defence Action (1) In the European Defence Action Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Commission committed to complement, Commission committed to complement, leverage and consolidate collaborative leverage and consolidate collaborative efforts by Member States in developing efforts by Member States in developing defence capabilities to respond to security defence capabilities to respond to security challenges, as well as to foster a challenges, as well as to foster a competitive and innovative European competitive and innovative European defence industry. It proposed in particular defence industry and to create a more to launch a European Defence Fund to integrated defence market in Europe. It support investment in joint research and proposed in particular to launch a the joint development of defence European Defence Fund to support equipment and technologies. The Fund investment in joint research and the joint would support cooperation during the development of defence equipment and whole cycle of defence product and technologies. The Fund would support technology development. cooperation during the whole cycle of defence product and technology development.

Or. en

Amendment 50 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, , , Răzvan Popa, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin,

Proposal for a regulation Recital 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(1) In the European Defence Action (1) In the European Defence Action

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Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Commission committed to complement, Commission committed to complement, leverage and consolidate collaborative leverage and consolidate collaborative efforts by Member States in developing efforts by Member States in developing defence capabilities to respond to security defence capabilities to respond to security challenges, as well as to foster a challenges, as well as to foster a competitive and innovative European competitive and innovative European defence industry. It proposed in particular defence industry. It proposed in particular to launch a European Defence Fund to to launch a European Defence Fund to support investment in joint research and support investment in joint research and the joint development of defence the joint development of defence equipment and technologies. The Fund equipment and technologies, thus fostering would support cooperation during the synergies and cost-effectiveness. The Fund whole cycle of defence product and would support cooperation during the technology development. whole cycle of defence product and technology development.

Or. en

Amendment 51 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak

Proposal for a regulation Recital 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(1) In the European Defence Action (1) In the European Defence Action Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Plan, adopted on 30 November 2016, the Commission committed to complement, Commission committed to complement, leverage and consolidate collaborative leverage and consolidate collaborative efforts by Member States in developing efforts by Member States in developing defence capabilities to respond to security defence capabilities to respond to security challenges, as well as to foster a challenges, as well as to foster a competitive and innovative European competitive, innovative and balanced defence industry. It proposed in particular European defence industry. It proposed in to launch a European Defence Fund to particular to launch a European Defence support investment in joint research and Fund to support investment in joint the joint development of defence research and the joint development of equipment and technologies. The Fund defence equipment and technologies. The would support cooperation during the Fund would support cooperation during the whole cycle of defence product and whole cycle of defence product and technology development. technology development.

Or. en

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Amendment 52 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 1 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(1a) In order to establish an efficient European defence market, including for this Programme to have real impact, it is of crucial importance that the key regulatory preconditions are fulfilled. In this respect the Directive 2009/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council1awas adopted eight years ago with a view to improve the functioning of the defence market and increasing competition. If fully applied, it still could make a significant contribution to achieving the goal of an integrated open and competitive European defence equipment market. However, the evaluations of the Directive identified a number of shortcomings. In particular, despite a more than twofold increase in the value of the contracts published Union-wide, a large share of defence procurement is still done outside EU public procurement rules leaving a significant untapped potential to generate further public savings. Furthermore, public authorities to some extent still use, offsets/industrial return requirements which can lead to uncertainties for the industry. Finally, the subcontracting provisions of the Directive, which enable procurement authorities to require the successful tenderer to subcontract a share of the contract to third parties via competitive tendering, are rarely used. After eight years of inactivity, it is now time for effective implementation of the Directive, including through enforcement by the Commission. ______1a Directive 2009/81/EC of the European

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Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on the coordination of procedures for the award of certain works contracts, supply contracts and service contracts by contracting authorities or entities in the fields of defence and security, and amending Directives 2004/17/EC and 2004/18/EC (OJ L 216 20.8.2009, p. 76)

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 53 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and enhancement of the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union's defence innovation capacity of the Union's defence industry, a European Defence Industrial industry, a European Defence Industrial Development Programme (hereinafter Development Programme (hereinafter referred to as the Programme) should be referred to as the Programme) should be established. The Programme should aim at established. The Programme should aim at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry inter alia cyber Union's defence industry especially cyber defence by supporting the cooperation defence by supporting the cooperation between undertakings in the development between undertakings in the development phase of defence products and phase of defence products and technologies. The development phase, technologies. The development phase, which follows the research and technology which follows the research and technology phase, entails significant risks and costs phase, entails significant risks and costs that hamper the further exploitation of the that hamper the further exploitation of the results of research and adversely impact results of research and adversely impact

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the competitiveness of the Union's defence the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry. By supporting the development industry. The Programme should lead to phase, the Programme would contribute to efficiency gains enabling the reduction of a better exploitation of the results of the overall defence spending in the Union defence research and it would help to cover while at the same time ensuring the the gap between research and production as defence capabilities necessary to perform well as to promote all forms of innovation. the essential core tasks of collective The Programme should complement defence, crisis management and activities carried out in accordance with cooperative security. By supporting the Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the development phase, the Programme would production of defence products and contribute to a better exploitation of the technologies. results of defence research and it would help to cover the gap between research and production as well as to promote all forms of innovation. The Programme should complement activities carried out in accordance with Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the production of defence products and technologies.

Or. en

Amendment 54 Edouard Martin

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and enhancement of the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union's defence innovation capacity of the Union's defence industry, a European Defence Industrial industry, a European Defence Industrial Development Programme (hereinafter Development Programme (hereinafter referred to as the Programme) should be referred to as the Programme) should be established. The Programme should aim at established. The Programme should aim at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry inter alia cyber Union's defence industry inter alia cyber defence by supporting the cooperation defence by supporting the cooperation between undertakings in the development between undertakings in the development phase of defence products and phase of defence products and technologies. The development phase, technologies. The development phase, which follows the research and technology which follows the research and technology phase, entails significant risks and costs phase, entails significant risks and costs that hamper the further exploitation of the that hamper the further exploitation of the results of research and adversely impact results of research and adversely impact

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the competitiveness of the Union's defence the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry. By supporting the development industry. By supporting the development phase, the Programme would contribute to phase, the Programme would contribute to a better exploitation of the results of a better exploitation of the results of defence research and it would help to cover defence research and it would help to cover the gap between research and production as the gap between research and production as well as to promote all forms of innovation. well as to promote all forms of innovation. The Programme should complement The Programme should complement activities carried out in accordance with activities carried out in accordance with Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the production of defence products and production of defence products and technologies. technologies. It clearly complies with international obligations under the CWC and BWC, as well as with the EU’s commitments in connection with goods which could be used for capital punishment, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;

Or. fr

Amendment 55 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and enhancement of the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union's defence innovation capacity of the Union's defence industry, a European Defence Industrial industry, a European Defence Industrial Development Programme (hereinafter Development Programme (hereinafter referred to as the Programme) should be referred to as the Programme) should be established. The Programme should aim at established. The Programme should aim at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry inter alia cyber Union's defence industry inter alia cyber defence by supporting the cooperation defence by supporting the cooperation between undertakings in the development between European undertakings, phase of defence products and including SMEs, in the development phase technologies. The development phase, of defence products and technologies. In which follows the research and technology addition, the Programme should foster phase, entails significant risks and costs positive spillovers also in the civil sector, that hamper the further exploitation of the for example in areas such as transport, results of research and adversely impact communications and energy. The

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the competitiveness of the Union's defence development phase, which follows the industry. By supporting the development research and technology phase, entails phase, the Programme would contribute to significant risks and costs that hamper the a better exploitation of the results of further exploitation of the results of defence research and it would help to cover research and adversely impact the the gap between research and production as competitiveness of the Union's defence well as to promote all forms of innovation. industry. By supporting the development The Programme should complement phase, the Programme would contribute to activities carried out in accordance with a better exploitation of the results of Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the defence research and it would help to cover production of defence products and the gap between research and production as technologies. well as to promote all forms of innovation. The Programme should complement activities carried out in accordance with Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the production of defence products and technologies.

Or. it

Amendment 56 Dominique Riquet, Kaja Kallas

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and enhancement of the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union's defence innovation capacity of the Union's defence industry, a European Defence Industrial industry, a European Defence Industrial Development Programme (hereinafter Development Programme (hereinafter referred to as the Programme) should be referred to as the Programme) should be established. The Programme should aim at established. The Programme should aim at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry inter alia cyber Union's defence industry inter alia cyber defence by supporting the cooperation defence by supporting the cooperation between undertakings in the development between undertakings in the development phase of defence products and phase of defence products and technologies. The development phase, technologies. The development phase, which follows the research and technology which follows the research and technology phase, entails significant risks and costs phase, entails significant risks and costs that hamper the further exploitation of the that hamper the further exploitation of the results of research and adversely impact results of research and adversely impact the competitiveness of the Union's defence the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry. By supporting the development industry. By supporting the development

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phase, the Programme would contribute to phase, the Programme would contribute to a better exploitation of the results of a better exploitation of the results of defence research and it would help to cover defence research and it would help to cover the gap between research and production as the gap between research and production as well as to promote all forms of innovation. well as to promote all forms of innovation, The Programme should complement as, beyond the results in the defence activities carried out in accordance with sector, positive effects can also be Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the expected in the civilian sector. The production of defence products and Programme should complement activities technologies. carried out in accordance with Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the production of defence products and technologies.

Or. fr

Amendment 57 Gunnar Hökmark, Michał Boni, Krišjānis Kariņš, Bendt Bendtsen

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and enhancement of the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union's defence innovation capacity of the Union's defence industry, a European Defence Industrial industry, thereby contributing to EU Development Programme (hereinafter strategic autonomy through the referred to as the Programme) should be development of joint capabilities and established. The Programme should aim at strategic partnerships, a European enhancing the competitiveness of the Defence Industrial Development Union's defence industry inter alia cyber Programme (hereinafter referred to as the defence by supporting the cooperation Programme) should be established. The between undertakings in the development Programme should aim at enhancing the phase of defence products and competitiveness of the Union's defence technologies. The development phase, industry inter alia cyber defence by which follows the research and technology supporting the cooperation between phase, entails significant risks and costs undertakings in the development phase of that hamper the further exploitation of the defence products and technologies. The results of research and adversely impact development phase, which follows the the competitiveness of the Union's defence research and technology phase, entails industry. By supporting the development significant risks and costs that hamper the phase, the Programme would contribute to further exploitation of the results of a better exploitation of the results of research and adversely impact the defence research and it would help to cover competitiveness of the Union's defence the gap between research and production as industry. By supporting the development well as to promote all forms of innovation. phase, the Programme would contribute to

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The Programme should complement a better exploitation of the results of activities carried out in accordance with defence research and it would help to cover Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the the gap between research and production as production of defence products and well as to promote all forms of innovation. technologies. The Programme should complement activities carried out in accordance with Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the production of defence products and technologies.

Or. en

Amendment 58 Michał Boni, Jerzy Buzek, Henna Virkkunen, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Gunnar Hökmark, Andrzej Grzyb

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and enhancement of the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union's defence innovation capacity of the Union's defence industry, a European Defence Industrial industry, a European Defence Industrial Development Programme (hereinafter Development Programme (hereinafter referred to as the Programme) should be referred to as the Programme) should be established. The Programme should aim at established. The Programme should aim at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry inter alia cyber Union's defence industry and thus to defence by supporting the cooperation improve defence capabilities, inter alia between undertakings in the development cyber defence by supporting the phase of defence products and cooperation between undertakings in the technologies. The development phase, development phase of defence products which follows the research and technology and technologies. The development phase, phase, entails significant risks and costs which follows the research and technology that hamper the further exploitation of the phase, entails significant risks and costs results of research and adversely impact that hamper the further exploitation of the the competitiveness of the Union's defence results of research and adversely impact industry. By supporting the development the competitiveness of the Union's defence phase, the Programme would contribute to industry. By supporting the development a better exploitation of the results of phase, the Programme would contribute to defence research and it would help to cover a better exploitation of the results of the gap between research and production as defence research and it would help to cover well as to promote all forms of innovation. the gap between research and production as The Programme should complement well as to promote all forms of innovation. activities carried out in accordance with The Programme and any form of its

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Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the potential continuation after 2020, should production of defence products and complement activities carried out in technologies. accordance with Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the production of defence products and technologies.

Or. en

Amendment 59 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Evžen Tošenovský, Edward Czesak, Anna Elżbieta Fotyga

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and enhancement of the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union's defence innovation capacity of the Union's defence industry, a European Defence Industrial industry, and to strengthen Member Development Programme (hereinafter States' strategic defence capabilities in referred to as the Programme) should be cooperation with NATO, a European established. The Programme should aim at Defence Industrial Development enhancing the competitiveness of the Programme (hereinafter referred to as the Union's defence industry inter alia cyber Programme) should be established. The defence by supporting the cooperation Programme should aim at enhancing the between undertakings in the development competitiveness of the Union's defence phase of defence products and industry inter alia cyber defence by technologies. The development phase, supporting the cooperation between which follows the research and technology undertakings in the development phase of phase, entails significant risks and costs defence products and technologies. The that hamper the further exploitation of the development phase, which follows the results of research and adversely impact research and technology phase, entails the competitiveness of the Union's defence significant risks and costs that hamper the industry. By supporting the development further exploitation of the results of phase, the Programme would contribute to research and adversely impact the a better exploitation of the results of competitiveness of the Union's defence defence research and it would help to cover industry. By supporting the development the gap between research and production as phase, the Programme would contribute to well as to promote all forms of innovation. a better exploitation of the results of The Programme should complement defence research and it would help to cover activities carried out in accordance with the gap between research and production as Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the well as to promote all forms of innovation. production of defence products and The Programme should complement technologies. activities carried out in accordance with Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the

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production of defence products and technologies.

Or. en

Amendment 60 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and efficiency of the Union's defence industry, innovation capacity of the Union's defence a European Defence Industrial industry, a European Defence Industrial Development Cooperation Programme Development Programme (hereinafter (hereinafter referred to as the Programme) referred to as the Programme) should be should be established jointly by the established. The Programme should aim at Member States and the Commission. The enhancing the competitiveness of the Programme should consist of a cooperation Union's defence industry inter alia cyber mechanism between Member States and defence by supporting the cooperation the Commission, and address the between undertakings in the development development phase of defence products phase of defence products and and technologies. The development phase, technologies. The development phase, which follows the research and technology which follows the research and technology phase, which entails significant risks and phase, entails significant risks and costs costs that hamper the further exploitation that hamper the further exploitation of the of the results of research. By addressing results of research and adversely impact the development phase, the Programme the competitiveness of the Union's would contribute to a better exploitation of defence industry. By supporting the the results of defence research and it would development phase, the Programme would help to cover the gap between research and contribute to a better exploitation of the production as well as to promote all forms results of defence research and it would of innovation. The Programme should help to cover the gap between research and complement activities carried out in production as well as to promote all forms accordance with Article 182 TFEU and it of innovation. The Programme should does not cover the production of defence complement activities carried out in products and technologies. accordance with Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the production of defence products and technologies.

Or. en

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Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 61 Jerzy Buzek, Marian-Jean Marinescu

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and enhancement of the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union's defence innovation capacity of the Union's defence industry, a European Defence Industrial industry and to strengthen Member States' Development Programme (hereinafter strategic defence capabilities, a European referred to as the Programme) should be Defence Industrial Development established. The Programme should aim at Programme (hereinafter referred to as the enhancing the competitiveness of the Programme) should be established. The Union's defence industry inter alia cyber Programme should aim at enhancing the defence by supporting the cooperation competitiveness of the Union's defence between undertakings in the development industry inter alia cyber defence by phase of defence products and supporting the cooperation between technologies. The development phase, undertakings in the development phase of which follows the research and technology defence products and technologies. The phase, entails significant risks and costs development phase, which follows the that hamper the further exploitation of the research and technology phase, entails results of research and adversely impact significant risks and costs that hamper the the competitiveness of the Union's defence further exploitation of the results of industry. By supporting the development research and adversely impact the phase, the Programme would contribute to competitiveness of the Union's defence a better exploitation of the results of industry. By supporting the development defence research and it would help to cover phase, the Programme would contribute to the gap between research and production as a better exploitation of the results of well as to promote all forms of innovation. defence research and it would help to cover The Programme should complement the gap between research and production as activities carried out in accordance with well as to promote all forms of innovation. Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the The Programme should complement production of defence products and activities carried out in accordance with technologies. Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the

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production of defence products and technologies.

Or. en

Amendment 62 Christelle Lechevalier, Angelo Ciocca

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and enhancement of the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union's defence innovation capacity of the Member States’ industry, a European Defence Industrial defence industry, a European Defence Development Programme (hereinafter Industrial Development Programme referred to as the Programme) should be (hereinafter referred to as the Programme) established. The Programme should aim at should be established. The Programme enhancing the competitiveness of the should aim at enhancing the Union's defence industry inter alia cyber competitiveness of the Member States’ defence by supporting the cooperation defence industry inter alia cyber defence between undertakings in the development by supporting the cooperation between phase of defence products and undertakings in the development phase of technologies. The development phase, defence products and technologies. The which follows the research and technology development phase, which follows the phase, entails significant risks and costs research and technology phase, entails that hamper the further exploitation of the significant risks and costs that hamper the results of research and adversely impact further exploitation of the results of the competitiveness of the Union's defence research and adversely impact the industry. By supporting the development competitiveness of the Member States’ phase, the Programme would contribute to defence industry. By supporting the a better exploitation of the results of development phase, the Programme would defence research and it would help to cover contribute to a better exploitation of the the gap between research and production as results of defence research and it would well as to promote all forms of innovation. help to cover the gap between research and The Programme should complement production as well as to promote all forms activities carried out in accordance with of innovation. The Programme should Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the complement activities carried out in production of defence products and accordance with Article 182 TFEU and it technologies. does not cover the production of defence products and technologies.

Or. fr

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Amendment 63 Olle Ludvigsson

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2) In order to contribute to the (2) In order to contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness and enhancement of the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union's defence innovation capacity of the Union's defence industry, a European Defence Industrial industry, a European Defence Industrial Development Programme (hereinafter Development Programme (hereinafter referred to as the Programme) should be referred to as the Programme) should be established. The Programme should aim at established. The Programme should aim at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry inter alia cyber Union's defence industry inter alia cyber defence by supporting the cooperation defence by supporting the cooperation between undertakings in the development between Member States and undertakings phase of defence products and in the development phase of defence technologies. The development phase, products and technologies. The which follows the research and technology development phase, which follows the phase, entails significant risks and costs research and technology phase, entails that hamper the further exploitation of the significant risks and costs that hamper the results of research and adversely impact further exploitation of the results of the competitiveness of the Union's defence research and adversely impact the industry. By supporting the development competitiveness of the Union's defence phase, the Programme would contribute to industry. By supporting the development a better exploitation of the results of phase, the Programme would contribute to defence research and it would help to cover a better exploitation of the results of the gap between research and production as defence research and it would help to cover well as to promote all forms of innovation. the gap between research and production as The Programme should complement well as to promote all forms of innovation. activities carried out in accordance with The Programme should complement Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the activities carried out in accordance with production of defence products and Article 182 TFEU and it does not cover the technologies. production of defence products and technologies.

Or. en

Amendment 64 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Edouard Martin, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Recital 2 a (new)

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(2a) Undertakings should be understood as referring to entities engaged in an economic activity regardless of their legal status and the way in which they are financed.

Or. en

Amendment 65 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 3

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(3) To better exploit economies of (3) The fragmentation of European scale in the defence industry, the defence markets leads to unnecessary Programme should support the cooperation duplication of capabilities and between undertakings in the development expenditures. To better exploit economies of defence products and technologies. of scale in the defence industry, the Programme should support the cooperation between undertakings in the development of defence products and technologies, both at the level of prime contractors and of suppliers, where commonly agreed capability requirements are identified. This should also improve the efficiency of the single market in the defence sector which would ultimately mean better value for money for the Member States..

Or. en

Amendment 66 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak

Proposal for a regulation Recital 3

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(3) To better exploit economies of (3) To create an efficient European scale in the defence industry, the defence industry and to make better use of Programme should support the cooperation economies of scale, the Programme between undertakings in the development should allow for the full potential of all of defence products and technologies. European actors to be utilised. Therefore, the Programme should support the cooperation between undertakings in the development of defence products and technologies and facilitate the development of cooperation between new partners.

Or. en

Amendment 67 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Peter Kouroumbashev, Răzvan Popa, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Recital 3

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(3) To better exploit economies of (3) To better exploit economies of scale in the defence industry, the scale in the defence industry, the Programme should support the cooperation Programme should support the cooperation between undertakings in the development between undertakings in the development of defence products and technologies. of defence products and technologies. In order to foster open and fair cooperation in the internal market, the Programme shall actively support the cross-border participation of SMEs.

Or. en

Amendment 68 Dominique Riquet, Kaja Kallas

Proposal for a regulation Recital 3

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(3) To better exploit economies of (3) To better exploit economies of scale in the defence industry, the scale in the defence industry, the Programme should support the cooperation Programme should support the cooperation between undertakings in the development between undertakings in the development of defence products and technologies. of defence products and technologies, thereby promoting the standardisation of military systems while improving their interoperability.

Or. fr

Amendment 69 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Recital 3

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(3) To better exploit economies of (3) To better exploit economies of scale in the defence industry, the scale in the defence industry, the Programme should support the cooperation Programme should support the cooperation between undertakings in the development between undertakings in the development of defence products and technologies. of defence products and technologies that are innovative, effective, efficient, economical and have a low environmental impact.

Or. it

Amendment 70 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 3

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(3) To better exploit economies of (3) The Programme should not lead to scale in the defence industry, the an armament of the European Union. To Programme should support the cooperation better exploit economies of scale in the between undertakings in the development defence industry, the Programme should

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of defence products and technologies. support the cooperation between undertakings in the development of defence products and technologies.

Or. en

Amendment 71 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 3

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(3) To better exploit economies of (3) To better exploit economies of scale in the defence industry, the scale in the defence industry, the Programme should support the cooperation Programme should support the cooperation between undertakings in the development between Member States in the of defence products and technologies. development of defence products and technologies.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 72 Martina Werner, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn, Reinhard Bütikofer

Proposal for a regulation Recital 3 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(3a) To alleviate any potential negative

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effects of the integration in the European defence market, the Programme should support actions aimed at converting military into civilian technologies and production lines.

Or. en

Amendment 73 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Flavio Zanonato, Massimo Paolucci, Pier Antonio Panzeri, Patrizia Toia, Răzvan Popa, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Dan Nica, Carlos Zorrinho

Proposal for a regulation Recital 4

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(4) The Programme should cover a two (4) The Programme should cover a two year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020 whereas the amount for December 2020 whereas the amount for the implementation of the Programme the implementation of the Programme should be determined for this period. should be determined for this period. In order to finance the Programme from the general budget of the Union, an amount of EUR 500 million in current prices should be earmarked for that purpose. Considering that the Programme is a new initiative that was not foreseen when the multiannual financial framework for 2014-2020 was established, and to avoid any negative impact on the financing of existing multiannual programmes, that amount should be drawn primarily from unallocated margins under the multiannual financial framework ceilings. The final amount should be authorised by the European Parliament and the Council through the annual budgetary procedure.

Or. en

Amendment 74 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

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Proposal for a regulation Recital 4

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(4) The Programme should cover a two (4) The Programme should cover a two year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020 whereas the amount for December 2020 whereas the amount for the implementation of the Programme the implementation of the Programme should be determined for this period. should be determined for this period. This amount should not affect the funding of existing multiannual programmes, but should be drawn exclusively from unallocated margins and/or by identifying and remedying waste, inefficiencies or unspent appropriations.

Or. it

Amendment 75 Olle Ludvigsson

Proposal for a regulation Recital 4

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(4) The Programme should cover a two (4) The Programme should cover a two year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020 whereas the amount for December 2020 whereas the amount for the implementation of the Programme the implementation of the Programme should be determined for this period. should be determined for this period. Without prejudice to the powers of the Budgetary Authority, the overall budget for the implementation of the Programme should be exclusively made available through redeployments within the Multiannual Financial Framework 2014- 2020.

Or. en

Amendment 76 Evžen Tošenovský, Zdzisław Krasnodębski

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Proposal for a regulation Recital 4

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(4) The Programme should cover a two (4) The Programme should cover a two year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020 whereas the amount for December 2020 whereas the amount for the implementation of the Programme the implementation of the Programme should be determined for this period. should be determined for this period. The envelopes of the existing EU space programmes, particularly that of the European Satellite Navigation Programme (Galileo), which is entering the critical phase of its implementation, should not be reduced to finance the Programme.

Or. en

Amendment 77 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 4

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(4) The Programme should cover a two (4) The Programme should cover a two year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020 whereas the amount for December 2020. the implementation of the Programme should be determined for this period.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU

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budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 78 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 5

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(5) The Programme should be deleted implemented in full compliance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council6. Funding may take in particular the form of grants. Financial instruments or public procurement may be used where appropriate. ______6 Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union and repealing Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 (OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1).

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 79 Dominique Riquet, Kaja Kallas

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Proposal for a regulation Recital 5

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(5) The Programme should be (5) The Programme should be implemented in full compliance with implemented in full compliance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the the European Parliament and of the Council6. Funding may take in particular Council6. Funding may take in particular the form of grants. Financial instruments or the form of grants. Financial instruments or public procurement may be used where public procurement may be used where appropriate. appropriate, and blending mechanisms could be of interest, in which case it would be appropriate to consider adapting the Statute of the European Investment Bank (EIB). ______6 Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 6 Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on the Council of 25 October 2012 on the financial rules applicable to the general financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union and repealing Council budget of the Union and repealing Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 (OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1). (OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1).

Or. fr

Amendment 80 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Răzvan Popa, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Recital 5

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(5) The Programme should be (5) The Programme should be implemented in full compliance with implemented in full compliance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the the European Parliament and of the Council6. Funding may take in particular Council6. Funding may take in particular the form of grants. Financial instruments the form of grants. Public procurement or public procurement may be used where should be used where appropriate. appropriate. Financial instruments could also be used in the future, reflecting the experiences

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from the Programme. ______6 Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 6 Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on the Council of 25 October 2012 on the financial rules applicable to the general financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union and repealing Council budget of the Union and repealing Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 (OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1). (OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1).

Or. en

Amendment 81 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Recital 6

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(6) The Commission may entrust part deleted of the implementation of the programme to entities referred to in Article 58(1) (c) of Regulation (EU, Euratom) N°966/2012. In view of its expertise, the Commission may entrust the European Defence Agency with such a role.

Or. fr

Amendment 82 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 6

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(6) The Commission may entrust part deleted of the implementation of the programme to entities referred to in Article 58(1) (c) of Regulation (EU, Euratom) N°966/2012. In view of its expertise, the

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Commission may entrust the European Defence Agency with such a role.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 83 Dominique Riquet

Proposal for a regulation Recital 6

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(6) The Commission may entrust part (6) The Commission may entrust part of the implementation of the programme to of the implementation of the programme to entities referred to in Article 58(1) (c) of entities referred to in Article 58(1) (c) of Regulation (EU, Euratom) N°966/2012. In Regulation (EU, Euratom) N°966/2012. view of its expertise, the Commission may entrust the European Defence Agency with such a role.

Or. fr

Amendment 84 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Recital 7

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(7) In view of the specificities of the (7) In view of the specificities of the sector, in practice no collaborative project sector, in practice no collaborative project between undertakings will be launched if between undertakings will be launched if

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the Member States have not first agreed to the Member States have not first agreed to support such projects. After having defined support such projects. After having defined common defence capability priorities at collaborative initiatives on a national Union-level and also taking into account basis, Member States define the technical where appropriate collaborative initiatives specifications of the project. They may also on a regional basis, Member States appoint a project manager in charge of identify and consolidate military leading the work related to the requirements and define the technical development of a collaborative project. specifications of the project. They may also appoint a project manager in charge of leading the work related to the development of a collaborative project.

Or. fr

Amendment 85 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 7

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(7) In view of the specificities of the (7) In view of the specificities of the sector, in practice no collaborative project sector, in practice no collaborative project between undertakings will be launched if between undertakings will be launched if the Member States have not first agreed to the Member States have not first agreed to support such projects. After having defined support such projects. After having defined common defence capability priorities at common defence capability priorities in Union-level and also taking into account the Permanent Structured Cooperation at where appropriate collaborative initiatives Union-level and also taking into account on a regional basis, Member States identify where appropriate collaborative initiatives and consolidate military requirements and on a regional basis, Member States identify define the technical specifications of the and consolidate military requirements and project. They may also appoint a project define the technical specifications of the manager in charge of leading the work project. related to the development of a collaborative project.

Or. en

Justification

The project manager should be appointed within the consortium; we do not want an external third party out of efficiency.

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Amendment 86 Gunnar Hökmark, Krišjānis Kariņš, Bendt Bendtsen

Proposal for a regulation Recital 7

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(7) In view of the specificities of the (7) In view of the specificities of the sector, in practice no collaborative project sector, in practice no collaborative project between undertakings will be launched if between undertakings will be launched if the Member States have not first agreed to the Member States have not first agreed to support such projects. After having defined support such projects. After having defined common defence capability priorities at common defence capability priorities at Union-level and also taking into account Union-level and also taking into account where appropriate collaborative initiatives where appropriate collaborative initiatives on a regional basis, Member States identify on a regional basis, Member States identify and consolidate military requirements and and consolidate security and defence define the technical specifications of the requirements and define the technical project. They may also appoint a project specifications of the project. They may also manager in charge of leading the work appoint a project manager in charge of related to the development of a leading the work related to the collaborative project. development of a collaborative project.

Or. en

Amendment 87 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Patrizia Toia, Edouard Martin, Răzvan Popa, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Recital 7

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(7) In view of the specificities of the (7) In view of the specificities of the sector, in practice no collaborative project sector, in practice no collaborative project between undertakings will be launched if between undertakings will be launched if the Member States have not first agreed to the Member States have not first agreed to support such projects. After having defined support such projects. After having defined common defence capability priorities at common defence capability priorities at Union-level and also taking into account Union-level and also taking into account where appropriate collaborative initiatives where appropriate collaborative initiatives on a regional basis, Member States identify on a regional basis, Member States identify and consolidate military requirements and and consolidate defence-related

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define the technical specifications of the requirements and define the technical project. They may also appoint a project specifications of the project. They may also manager in charge of leading the work appoint a project manager in charge of related to the development of a leading the work related to the collaborative project. development of a collaborative project.

Or. en

Amendment 88 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 7

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(7) In view of the specificities of the (7) In view of the specificities of the sector, in practice no collaborative project sector, no collaborative project between between undertakings will be launched if undertakings should be launched if the the Member States have not first agreed to Member States have not first agreed to support such projects. After having defined support such projects. After having defined common defence capability priorities at common defence capability priorities via Union-level and also taking into account the Capability Development Plan in the where appropriate collaborative initiatives context of the Common Security and on a regional basis, Member States Defence Policy (CSDP), Member States identify and consolidate military identify and consolidate military requirements and define the technical requirements and define the technical specifications of the project. They may also specifications of the project. They may also appoint a project manager in charge of appoint a project manager in charge of leading the work related to the leading the work related to the development of a collaborative project. development of a collaborative project.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

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Amendment 89 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 7 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(7a) The Union financial contribution, to be drawn from existing administrative budget of the Union, will be available exclusively to support actions of administrative and organisational nature, necessary for establishing the appropriate cooperation mechanisms leading to the development and the implementation of the Programme; actions implemented under the Programme itself shall be fully financed by the Member States and as appropriate by the Athena Mechanism; as the aim is to enable better efficiency of spending of available investments in the Member States, under no circumstances should financing of projects under the Programme be drawn from existing EU programmes established under the MFF;

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 90 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 8

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(8) In case an action supported by the deleted Programme is managed by a project manager appointed by Member States, the Commission should inform the project manager prior to executing the payment to the beneficiary of the eligible action so that the project manager can ensure that the time-frames are respected by the beneficiaries.

Or. en

Justification

The project manager should be appointed within the consortium; we do not want an external third party out of efficiency.

Amendment 91 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 8

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(8) In case an action supported by the deleted Programme is managed by a project manager appointed by Member States, the Commission should inform the project manager prior to executing the payment to the beneficiary of the eligible action so that the project manager can ensure that the time-frames are respected by the beneficiaries.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally

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address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 92 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 9

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(9) The Union financial support deleted should not affect the export of products, equipment or technologies, and it should not affect the discretion of Member States regarding policy on the export of defence related products. The Union financial support should not affect Member States' export policies on defence related products.

Or. en

Amendment 93 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Flavio Zanonato, Edouard Martin, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica, Carlos Zorrinho

Proposal for a regulation Recital 9

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(9) The Union financial support should (9) The Union financial support should not affect the export of products, not affect the discretion of Member States equipment or technologies, and it should regarding policy on the export of defence not affect the discretion of Member States related products. The Union financial regarding policy on the export of defence support should not affect Member States' related products. The Union financial export policies on defence related products, support should not affect Member States' except products listed in the Annex 1. export policies on defence related products.

Or. en

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Amendment 94 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 9

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(9) The Union financial support (9) Military or dual-use technology should not affect the export of products, supported by the Programme should only equipment or technologies, and it should be exported to NATO allies and friendly not affect the discretion of Member States nations which fully comply with the regarding policy on the export of defence provisions of the Arms Trade Treaty related products. The Union financial (ATT). Any technology supported by the support should not affect Member States' Programme should, when exported to export policies on defence related third countries, comply with the eight products. criteria of Common Position 944/2008/CFSP. Those Member States involved in a particular action should all agree to the export and the Commission should monitor and report back on the end-use and end-users of that particular technology.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 95 Edouard Martin, Pervenche Berès

Proposal for a regulation Recital 9

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(9) The Union financial support should (9) The Union financial support must

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not affect the export of products, not have any impact on the export of equipment or technologies, and it should products, equipment or technologies, and it not affect the discretion of Member States should not affect the discretion of Member regarding policy on the export of defence States regarding policy on the export of related products. The Union financial defence related products. The Union support should not affect Member States' financial support must not have any export policies on defence related products. impact on Member States' export policies on defence related products laid down in Decision 2008/944/CFSP.

Or. fr

Amendment 96 Evžen Tošenovský

Proposal for a regulation Recital 10

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(10) As the objective of the Programme (10) As the objective of the Programme is to support the competitiveness of the is to support the competitiveness of the Union defence industry by de-risking the Union defence industry by de-risking the development phase of cooperative projects, development phase of cooperative projects, actions related to the development of a actions related to the development of a defence product or technology, namely defence product or technology, namely definition of common technical definition of common technical specifications, design, prototyping, testing, specifications, design, prototyping, testing, qualification, certification as well qualification, certification as well feasibility studies and other supporting feasibility studies and other supporting measures, should be eligible to benefit measures, should be eligible to benefit from it. This will also apply to the upgrade from it. This will also apply to the upgrade of existing defence products and of existing defence products and technologies. technologies. Where relevant, the projects supported by the Programme should benefit from the services and applications relying on European satellite navigation programmes (EGNOS and Galileo) and/or Copernicus programme.

Or. en

Amendment 97 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

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Proposal for a regulation Recital 10

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(10) As the objective of the Programme (10) As the objective of the Programme is to support the competitiveness of the is to support the integration of the Union Union defence industry by de-risking the defence industry by bearing some of the development phase of cooperative projects, risk at the development phase of actions related to the development of a cooperative projects, actions related to the defence product or technology, namely development of a defence product or definition of common technical technology, namely definition of common specifications, design, prototyping, testing, technical specifications, design, qualification, certification as well prototyping, testing, qualification, feasibility studies and other supporting certification, feasibility studies and other measures, should be eligible to benefit supporting measures as well as actions from it. This will also apply to the upgrade aimed at converting military production of existing defence products and lines into civilian production lines, should technologies. be eligible to benefit from it. This will also apply to the upgrade of existing defence products and technologies.

Or. en

Amendment 98 Dominique Riquet, Kaja Kallas

Proposal for a regulation Recital 10

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(10) As the objective of the Programme (10) As the objective of the Programme is to support the competitiveness of the is to support the competitiveness of the Union defence industry by de-risking the Union defence industry by de-risking the development phase of cooperative projects, development phase of cooperative projects, actions related to the development of a actions related to the development of a defence product or technology, namely defence product or technology, namely definition of common technical definition of common technical specifications, design, prototyping, testing, specifications, design, prototyping, testing, qualification, certification as well qualification, certification as well feasibility studies and other supporting feasibility studies and other supporting measures, should be eligible to benefit measures, should be eligible to benefit from it. This will also apply to the upgrade from it. This will also apply to upgrading of existing defence products and the interoperability of existing defence technologies. products and technologies.

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Or. fr

Amendment 99 Christelle Lechevalier, Angelo Ciocca

Proposal for a regulation Recital 10

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(10) As the objective of the Programme (10) As the objective of the Programme is to support the competitiveness of the is to support the competitiveness of the Union defence industry by de-risking the Member States’ defence industry by de- development phase of cooperative projects, risking the development phase of actions related to the development of a cooperative projects, actions related to the defence product or technology, namely development of a defence product or definition of common technical technology, namely definition of common specifications, design, prototyping, testing, technical specifications, design, qualification, certification as well prototyping, testing, qualification, feasibility studies and other supporting certification as well feasibility studies and measures, should be eligible to benefit other supporting measures, should be from it. This will also apply to the upgrade eligible to benefit from it. This will also of existing defence products and apply to the upgrade of existing defence technologies. products and technologies.

Or. fr

Amendment 100 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 10

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(10) As the objective of the Programme (10) As the objective of the Programme is to support the competitiveness of the is to support the competitiveness of the Union defence industry by de-risking the Union defence industry by bearing some development phase of cooperative projects, of the risk at the development phase of actions related to the development of a cooperative projects, actions related to the defence product or technology, namely development of a defence product or definition of common technical technology, namely definition of common specifications, design, prototyping, testing, technical specifications and standards, qualification, certification as well design, prototyping, testing, qualification, feasibility studies and other supporting certification as well feasibility studies and

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measures, should be eligible to benefit other supporting measures, should be from it. This will also apply to the upgrade eligible to benefit from it. of existing defence products and technologies.

Or. en

Justification

Priority should be given to new technologies and products; the Programme should not risk investing in the mere upgrading of existing resources.

Amendment 101 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 10

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(10) As the objective of the Programme (10) As the objective of the Programme is to support the competitiveness of the is to increase the level of efficiency of Union defence industry by de-risking the cooperation between Member States and development phase of cooperative projects, de-risking the development phase of actions related to the development of a cooperative projects, actions related to the defence product or technology, namely development of a defence product or definition of common technical technology, namely definition of common specifications, design, prototyping, testing, technical specifications, design, qualification, certification as well prototyping, testing, qualification, feasibility studies and other supporting certification should be considered under measures, should be eligible to benefit the Programme. This will also apply to the from it. This will also apply to the upgrade upgrade of existing defence products and of existing defence products and technologies. technologies.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100

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bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 102 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Recital 10

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(10) As the objective of the Programme (10) As the objective of the Programme is to support the competitiveness of the is to support the competitiveness of the Union defence industry by de-risking the Union defence industry by limiting the development phase of cooperative projects, risks of the development phase of actions related to the development of a cooperative projects, actions related to the defence product or technology, namely development of a defence product or definition of common technical technology, namely definition of common specifications, design, prototyping, testing, technical specifications, design, qualification, certification as well prototyping, testing, qualification, feasibility studies and other supporting certification as well feasibility studies and measures, should be eligible to benefit other supporting measures, should be from it. This will also apply to the upgrade eligible to benefit from it. This will also of existing defence products and apply to the upgrade of existing defence technologies. products and technologies.

Or. it

Amendment 103 Edouard Martin, Pervenche Berès

Proposal for a regulation Recital 11

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Given that the Programme aims (11) Given that the Programme aims particularly at enhancing cooperation particularly at enhancing cooperation between undertakings across Member between undertakings across Member States, an action should be eligible for States, an action should be eligible for funding under the Programme only if it is funding under the Programme only if it is undertaken by a cooperation of at least undertaken by a cooperation of at least three undertakings based in at least two three undertakings based in at least two different Member States. different Member States; the number of Member States involved should be taken

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into account in the evaluation of proposals for action, as well as the industrial footprint of the sector concerned (for example, not all Member States are necessarily active in every defence sector, but cyber defence concerns all of them).

Or. fr

Amendment 104 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Recital 11

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Given that the Programme aims (11) Given that the Programme aims particularly at enhancing cooperation particularly at enhancing cooperation between undertakings across Member between undertakings across Member States, an action should be eligible for States, an action should be eligible for funding under the Programme only if it is funding under the Programme only if it is undertaken by a cooperation of at least undertaken by a cooperation of at least three undertakings based in at least two four undertakings – preferably including different Member States. two SMEs – based in at least four different Member States, taking into consideration also the principle of geographical balance.

Or. it

Amendment 105 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 11

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Given that the Programme aims (11) Given that the Programme aims particularly at enhancing cooperation particularly at enhancing cooperation between undertakings across Member between undertakings across Member States, an action should be eligible for States, an action should be eligible for funding under the Programme only if it is funding under the Programme only if it is

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undertaken by a cooperation of at least undertaken by a cooperation of at least three undertakings based in at least two four undertakings based in at least three different Member States. different Member States. This rule shall not apply to actions in support of conversion from military to civil production.

Or. en

Amendment 106 Patrizia Toia

Proposal for a regulation Recital 11

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Given that the Programme aims (11) Given that the Programme aims particularly at enhancing cooperation particularly at enhancing cooperation between undertakings across Member between undertakings across Member States, an action should be eligible for States, an action should be eligible for funding under the Programme only if it is funding under the Programme only if it is undertaken by a cooperation of at least undertaken by a cooperation of at least three undertakings based in at least two three undertakings based in at least three different Member States. different Member States.

Or. en

Amendment 107 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Recital 11

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Given that the Programme aims (11) Given that the Programme aims particularly at enhancing cooperation particularly at enhancing cooperation between undertakings across Member between undertakings across Member States, an action should be eligible for States, an action should be eligible for funding under the Programme only if it is funding under the Programme only if it is undertaken by a cooperation of at least undertaken by a cooperation of at least three undertakings based in at least two three undertakings based in at least three different Member States. different Member States.

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Or. en

Amendment 108 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak, Anna Elżbieta Fotyga

Proposal for a regulation Recital 11

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Given that the Programme aims (11) Given that the Programme aims particularly at enhancing cooperation particularly at enhancing cooperation between undertakings across Member between undertakings across Member States, an action should be eligible for States, an action should be eligible for funding under the Programme only if it is funding under the Programme only if it is undertaken by a cooperation of at least undertaken by a cooperation of at least three undertakings based in at least two three undertakings based in at least three different Member States. different Member States.

Or. en

Amendment 109 Massimiliano Salini, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Lara Comi

Proposal for a regulation Recital 11

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Given that the Programme aims (11) Given that the Programme aims particularly at enhancing cooperation particularly at enhancing cooperation between undertakings across Member between undertakings across Member States, an action should be eligible for States, an action should be eligible for funding under the Programme only if it is funding under the Programme only if it is undertaken by a cooperation of at least undertaken by a cooperation of at least three undertakings based in at least two three undertakings based in at least three different Member States. different Member States.

Or. en

Justification

EU budget should be used in the field of defence industry to incentivize the implementation of

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multilateral cooperation programmes, not only bilateral programmes. Therefore, a minimum of three states is required.

Amendment 110 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Recital 11

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Given that the Programme aims (11) Given that the Programme aims particularly at enhancing cooperation particularly at enhancing cooperation between undertakings across Member between undertakings across Member States, an action should be eligible for States, an action should be eligible for funding under the Programme only if it is funding under the Programme only if it is undertaken by a cooperation of at least undertaken by a cooperation of at least three undertakings based in at least two three undertakings based in at least three different Member States. different Member States.

Or. fr

Amendment 111 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 11

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Given that the Programme aims (11) Given that the Programme aims particularly at enhancing cooperation particularly at enhancing cooperation between undertakings across Member between undertakings across Member States, an action should be eligible for States, an action should be eligible for funding under the Programme only if it is funding under the Programme only if it is undertaken by a cooperation of at least undertaken by a cooperation of at least three undertakings based in at least two eight undertakings based in at least six different Member States. different Member States

Or. en

Justification

Low participation thresholds present no incentive for forming new cooperation structures.

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Amendment 112 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 11

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(11) Given that the Programme aims (11) Given that the Programme aims particularly at enhancing cooperation particularly at enhancing cooperation between undertakings across Member between Member States, an action should States, an action should be eligible for be considered under the Programme only if funding under the Programme only if it is it is undertaken by a cooperation of at least undertaken by a cooperation of at least four undertakings based in at least three three undertakings based in at least two different Member States. different Member States.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 113 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 12

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(12) Cross-border collaboration in the (12) Cross-border collaboration in the development of defence products and development of defence products and technologies has often been hampered by technologies has often been hampered by the difficulty to agree on common the difficulty to agree on common technical specifications. The absence or technical specifications. The absence or limited level of common technical limited level of common technical

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specifications have led to increased specifications have led to increased complexity, delays and inflated costs in the complexity, delays and inflated costs in the development phase. The agreement on development phase. The agreement on common technical specifications should be common technical specifications should be a condition in order to benefit from the a condition in order to benefit from the Union's support under this Programme. Union's administrative support under this Actions aiming at supporting the creation Programme. Actions aiming at supporting of a common definition of technical the creation of a common definition of specifications should also be eligible for technical specifications should also be support under the Programme. eligible for support under the Programme.

Or. en

Amendment 114 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Patrizia Toia, Răzvan Popa, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Recital 12

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(12) Cross-border collaboration in the (12) Cross-border collaboration in the development of defence products and development of defence products and technologies has often been hampered by technologies has often been hampered by the difficulty to agree on common the difficulty to agree on common technical specifications. The absence or technical specifications. The absence or limited level of common technical limited level of common technical specifications have led to increased specifications have led to increased complexity, delays and inflated costs in the complexity, duplications, delays and development phase. The agreement on inflated costs in the development phase. common technical specifications should be The agreement on common technical a condition in order to benefit from the specifications should be a condition in Union's support under this Programme. order to benefit from the Union's support Actions aiming at supporting the creation under this Programme. Actions aiming at of a common definition of technical supporting the creation of a common specifications should also be eligible for definition of technical specifications support under the Programme. should also be eligible for support under the Programme.

Or. en

Amendment 115 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

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Proposal for a regulation Recital 12

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(12) Cross-border collaboration in the (12) Cross-border collaboration in the development of defence products and development of defence products and technologies has often been hampered by technologies has often been hampered by the difficulty to agree on common the difficulty to agree on common technical specifications. The absence or technical specifications and standards. The limited level of common technical absence or limited level of common specifications have led to increased technical specifications have led to complexity, delays and inflated costs in the increased complexity, delays and inflated development phase. The agreement on costs in the development phase. The common technical specifications should be agreement on common technical a condition in order to benefit from the specifications should be a condition in Union's support under this Programme. order to benefit from the Union's support Actions aiming at supporting the creation under this Programme. Actions aiming at of a common definition of technical supporting the creation of a common specifications should also be eligible for definition of technical specifications support under the Programme. should also be eligible for support under the Programme.

Or. en

Justification

Standards are very important for cooperation, they reinforce interoperability and lead to cost savings.

Amendment 116 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak, Anna Elżbieta Fotyga

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry, entities established in the Union and effectively established in the Union and effectively controlled by Member States or their controlled by Member States or their nationals should be eligible for support. nationals should be eligible for support. Additionally, in order to ensure the Given that the aim of the Programme is to

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protection of essential security interests of enhance the overall competitiveness of the the Union and its Member States, the Union's defence industry, it is important infrastructure, facilities, assets and to apply the research and industrial resources used by the beneficiaries and potential of all Member States. The subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme takes into account the Programme, shall not be located on the economic and social differences in the territory of non-Member States. development of entities that form the defence industry, which had an impact on the present level of integration within the sector and the particular characters of the entities, such as their ownership structure. Therefore, an undertaking established in the Union but controlled by non-EU States or by non-EU entities would be eligible provided that this would not contravene the security and defence interests of the Union and of all Member States as established in the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy in accordance with Title V of the TEU and if the Member State, where the entity is located, provides other Member States with sufficient guaranties thereof. Additionally, in order to ensure the protection of essential security interests of the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States.

Or. en

Amendment 117 Lorenzo Fontana, Angelo Ciocca

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry, only entities established in the Union and effectively established in the Union and effectively controlled by Member States or their controlled by Member States or their

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nationals should be eligible for support. nationals should be eligible for support. Additionally, in order to ensure the However, for particular cases where protection of essential security interests of undertakings located in the EU are the Union and its Member States, the controlled by non-EU States or by non- infrastructure, facilities, assets and EU entities, such undertakings can be resources used by the beneficiaries and eligible if the Member State they are subcontractors in actions funded under the located in provides sufficient assurances, Programme, shall not be located on the in accordance with effective national territory of non-Member States. procedures or contractual arrangements, that this would not contravene the Union and Member States’ security and defence interests as established in the framework of Common Foreign and Security Policy in accordance with Title V of the TEU. Additionally, in order to ensure the protection of essential security interests of the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States, unless such infrastructure is not available in the European Union and its use does not undermine Union’s security.

Or. en

Amendment 118 , , ,

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at the enhancing the competitiveness of the progressive framing of a common defence Union's defence industry, only entities policy and enhancing the competitiveness established in the Union and effectively of the Union's defence industry, only controlled by Member States or their entities established in the Union and nationals should be eligible for support. effectively controlled by Member States or Additionally, in order to ensure the their nationals should be eligible for protection of essential security interests of support. Additionally, in order to ensure the Union and its Member States, the the protection of essential security interests infrastructure, facilities, assets and of the Union and its Member States, the resources used by the beneficiaries and infrastructure, facilities, assets and

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subcontractors in actions funded under the resources used by the beneficiaries and Programme, shall not be located on the subcontractors in actions funded under the territory of non-Member States. Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States. However, for particular cases where undertakings located in the EU are controlled by non- EU States or by non-EU entities, such undertakings can be eligible if the Member State in which they are located provides sufficient assurances that this would not contravene the security and defence interests of the Union and its Member States as established in the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy in accordance with Title V of the TEU, including in terms of strengthening the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB).

Or. en

Justification

In running this programme we need to be realistic that already some technologies are not anymore in control of industries in EU countries. Therefore, we need to have sufficient assurances that strict non-EU involvement won't harm the Union's interests and competitiveness.

Amendment 119 Massimiliano Salini, Lara Comi

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry, only entities established in the Union and effectively established in the Union and effectively controlled by Member States or their controlled by Member States or their nationals should be eligible for support. nationals should be eligible for support. Additionally, in order to ensure the However, undertakings which are protection of essential security interests of controlled by non-EU States or by non- the Union and its Member States, the EU entities can also be eligible to

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infrastructure, facilities, assets and participate as beneficiaries if the Member resources used by the beneficiaries and State in which they are located ensures, in subcontractors in actions funded under the accordance with effective national Programme, shall not be located on the procedures or contractual arrangements, territory of non-Member States. that this would not conflict with the security and defence interests of the Union and its Member States as established in the framework of Common Foreign and Security Policy in accordance with Title V of the TEU. Additionally, in order to ensure the protection of essential security interests of the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States, unless such infrastructure is not available in the European Union and its use does not undermine EU security.

Or. en

Amendment 120 Patrizia Toia, Miroslav Poche

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry, only entities established in the Union and effectively established in the Union and effectively controlled by Member States or their controlled by Member States or their nationals should be eligible for support. nationals should be eligible for support. Additionally, in order to ensure the Additionally, in order to ensure the protection of essential security interests of protection of essential security interests of the Union and its Member States, the the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States. territory of non-Member States. However, for particular cases where undertakings

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located in the EU are controlled by a non- EU countries or by non-EU entities, such undertakings can be eligible if the Member State where it is located provides sufficient assurances, that this would not violate security and defence interests of the EU and its Member States as established in the framework of Common Foreign and Security Policy in accordance with Title V of the TEU.

Or. en

Amendment 121 Jerzy Buzek, Marian-Jean Marinescu

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry, only entities established in the Union and effectively established in the Union and effectively controlled by Member States or their controlled by Member States or their nationals should be eligible for support. nationals should be eligible for support. Additionally, in order to ensure the However, undertakings controlled by non- protection of essential security interests of EU states or by non-EU entities could the Union and its Member States, the qualify as beneficiaries if the Member infrastructure, facilities, assets and State they are located in provides resources used by the beneficiaries and assurances that this will not contravene subcontractors in actions funded under the the security and defence interests of the Programme, shall not be located on the Union. Additionally, in order to ensure the territory of non-Member States. protection of essential defence and security interests of the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States. Material, non-material and human resources should be free to use and free of restrictions vis-à-vis third countries.

Or. en

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Amendment 122 Olle Ludvigsson

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry, only entities established in the Union and effectively established in the Union and effectively controlled by Member States or their controlled by Member States or their nationals should be eligible for support. nationals should be eligible for support. Additionally, in order to ensure the Additionally, facilities, assets and protection of essential security interests of resources used by the beneficiaries and the Union and its Member States, the subcontractors in actions funded under the infrastructure, facilities, assets and Programme, should in principle be located resources used by the beneficiaries and on the territory of the European Union. subcontractors in actions funded under the European companies owned by non-EU Programme, shall not be located on the entities should have a EU management territory of non-Member States. structure and have a government license from the Member State in which they are based. Beneficiaries should identify before the signature of the funding agreement all relevant elements and infrastructure to be used in the action. Beneficiaries should also take into account Member States' concerns regarding security of supply.

Or. en

Amendment 123 Gunnar Hökmark, Krišjānis Kariņš, Bendt Bendtsen

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry by promoting the established in the Union and effectively development of joint capabilities and

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controlled by Member States or their strategic partnerships with third countries nationals should be eligible for support. in Europe, only entities established in the Additionally, in order to ensure the Union and effectively controlled by protection of essential security interests of Member States or their nationals, through the Union and its Member States, the control mechanisms put in place by the infrastructure, facilities, assets and Member State concerned, and which are resources used by the beneficiaries and not effectively controlled to a decisive subcontractors in actions funded under the extent by a third country should be eligible Programme, shall not be located on the for support. Additionally, in order to territory of non-Member States. ensure the protection of essential security interests of the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States.

Or. en

Amendment 124 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry, only entities established in the Union and effectively established in the Union and effectively controlled by Member States or their controlled by Member States or their nationals should be eligible for support. nationals should be eligible for financial Additionally, in order to ensure the support. Undertakings established outside protection of essential security interests of the Union should also be able to the Union and its Member States, the participate where they are established in a infrastructure, facilities, assets and third country identified in the work resources used by the beneficiaries and programme. Additionally, in order to subcontractors in actions funded under the ensure the protection of essential security Programme, shall not be located on the interests of the Union and its Member territory of non-Member States. States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of third countries which are not identified in the work programme.

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Or. en

Justification

It is important to leave certain flexibility as regards participation of undertakings established in third countries, if for the benefit of the European project. See also the following AM.

Amendment 125 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the cooperation of Member Union's defence industry, only entities States leading to efficiency gains in the established in the Union and effectively Union's defence industry, only entities controlled by Member States or their established in the Union and effectively nationals should be eligible for support. controlled by Member States or their Additionally, in order to ensure the nationals should be eligible for support. protection of essential security interests of Additionally, in order to ensure the the Union and its Member States, the protection of essential security interests of infrastructure, facilities, assets and the Union and its Member States, the resources used by the beneficiaries and infrastructure, facilities, assets and subcontractors in actions funded under the resources used by the participants and Programme, shall not be located on the subcontractors in actions supported under territory of non-Member States. the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States and shall not be subject to control or restrictions by third-countries, undertakings or public entities in third countries..

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

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Amendment 126 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Răzvan Popa, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry, only entities established in the Union and effectively established in the Union and effectively controlled by Member States or their controlled by Member States or their nationals should be eligible for support. nationals should be eligible for support. Additionally, in order to ensure the Additionally, in order to ensure the protection of essential security interests of protection of essential security interests of the Union and its Member States, the the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States. territory of non-Member States and shall not be subject to control or restriction by third-countries which are not respecting the security and defence interests of the Member States and of the Union.

Or. en

Amendment 127 Dominique Riquet

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry and established in the Union and effectively consolidating the Union’s strategic and controlled by Member States or their technological defence autonomy, only nationals should be eligible for support. entities established in the Union and more Additionally, in order to ensure the than 50%-owned or effectively controlled

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protection of essential security interests of by Member States or their nationals should the Union and its Member States, the be eligible for support. Additionally, in infrastructure, facilities, assets and order to ensure the protection of essential resources used by the beneficiaries and security interests of the Union and its subcontractors in actions funded under the Member States, the infrastructure, Programme, shall not be located on the facilities, assets and resources used by the territory of non-Member States. beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States.

Or. fr

Justification

Restates the rapporteur’s amendment, adding ‘technological autonomy’, which goes hand in hand with strategic autonomy.

Amendment 128 Christelle Lechevalier, Angelo Ciocca

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities defence industry in the European Union, established in the Union and effectively only entities established in the Union and controlled by Member States or their effectively controlled by Member States or nationals should be eligible for support. their nationals should be eligible for Additionally, in order to ensure the support. Additionally, in order to ensure protection of essential security interests of the protection of essential security interests the Union and its Member States, the of the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States. territory of non-Member States.

Or. fr

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Amendment 129 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the integration of the Union's Union's defence industry, only entities defence industry, only entities established established in the Union and effectively in the Union and effectively controlled by controlled by Member States or their Member States or their nationals should be nationals should be eligible for support. eligible for support. Additionally, in order Additionally, in order to ensure the to ensure the protection of essential protection of essential security interests of security interests of the Union and its the Union and its Member States, the Member States, the infrastructure, infrastructure, facilities, assets and facilities, assets and resources used by the resources used by the beneficiaries and beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions subcontractors in actions funded under the funded under the Programme, shall not be Programme, shall not be located on the located on the territory of non-Member territory of non-Member States. States.

Or. en

Amendment 130 Fredrick Federley

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry, only entities established in the Union and effectively established in the Union and with their controlled by Member States or their effective executive management structure nationals should be eligible for support. should be eligible for support. Additionally, in order to ensure the Additionally, in order to ensure the protection of essential security interests of protection of essential security interests of the Union and its Member States, the the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the Programme, shall not be located on the territory of non-Member States. territory of non-Member States.

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Or. en

Amendment 131 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13) As the Programme aims at (13) As the Programme aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the enhancing the competitiveness of the Union's defence industry, only entities Union's defence industry, only entities established in the Union and effectively established in the Union and effectively controlled by Member States or their controlled by Member States or their nationals should be eligible for support. nationals should be eligible for support. Additionally, in order to ensure the Additionally, in order to ensure the protection of essential security interests of protection of essential security interests of the Union and its Member States, the the Union and its Member States, the infrastructure, facilities, assets and infrastructure, facilities, assets and resources used by the beneficiaries and resources used by the beneficiaries and subcontractors in actions funded under the subcontractors in actions funded under the Programme, shall not be located on the Programme shall be located in the Member territory of non-Member States. States.

Or. it

Amendment 132 Sven Schulze, Christian Ehler

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13a) The beneficiaries and their subcontractors should in principle not be subject to control by third countries or third country entities. However, for particular cases where undertakings located in the Union are controlled by a third country or a third country entity, such undertakings can be eligible if the Member State in which they are located provides sufficient assurances that this

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would not contravene the security and defence interests of the Union and its Member States as established in the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy in accordance with Title V of the Treaty on European Union, including in terms of strengthening the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base. For the purpose of this Regulation only, a third country entity should mean a legal entity established outside the Union or having its executive management structures outside the Union or a legal entity which is under the control of a third country, a national of a third country or of another such third country entity. The control should be defined as the ability to exercise a decisive influence on an undertaking. Beneficiaries should provide before the signature of the funding agreement all relevant information about elements and infrastructure to be used in the action. Member States' concerns regarding security of supply should also be taken into account.

Or. en

Amendment 133 Gunnar Hökmark, Krišjānis Kariņš, Bendt Bendtsen

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13a) For the purposes of the actions funded under the Programme, the beneficiaries and their subcontractors should not be subject to control by non- EU States or by non-EU entities. The control should be defined as the ability to exercise a decisive influence on an undertaking. In order to determine the control of an undertaking, it is necessary to establish where and how strategic

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commercial decisions are taken. This requires an analysis of the governance of the undertaking, which should be carried out on the basis of an overview of how it operates, including its commercial relations and principle markets, and the control mechanisms that the concerned Member States has in place. Other aspects which are likely to influence decision- making on strategic economic issues, such as composition of the board and executive management, shareholder rights, financial ties and commercial cooperation between the undertaking and any shareholders in third countries, should also be examined.

Or. en

Amendment 134 Dominique Riquet

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13a) In order to assess effective European control of an undertaking it is necessary to assess fairly whether Member States or their nationals have a decisive influence over the management of the undertaking concerned. It is important to determine where and how strategic commercial decisions are taken. This requires an analysis of the governance of the undertaking with regard to its overall functioning. Other aspects which are likely to influence decision-making on strategic issues, such as shareholder rights, financial ties and commercial cooperation between the undertaking and any shareholders in third countries, should also be examined.

Or. fr

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Amendment 135 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak, Anna Elżbieta Fotyga

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13a) For the purpose of this regulation any entity engaged in an economic activity, that is an activity consisting in offering goods or services on a given market, regardless of its legal status and the way in which it is financed, is considered an undertaking. To qualify, no intention to earn profits is required, nor are public bodies by definition excluded1a. ______1a Commission Notice on the concept of undertakings concerned under Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 on the control of concentrations between undertakings.

Or. en

Amendment 136 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13a) As research and innovation in general benefit largely from an openness towards third countries, the Programme should seek to foster beneficial links with third countries where that serves the interests of achieving its objectives. Where appropriate, and in particular to safeguard the European interests as regards intellectual property, a more

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cautious approach may be adopted.

Or. en

Amendment 137 Michał Boni, Jerzy Buzek, Henna Virkkunen, Marian-Jean Marinescu

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13a) In cases where no alternative solutions exist within the Union, technologies, products or assets that are not based in EU territory may be employed by beneficiaries;

Or. en

Amendment 138 Michał Boni, Jerzy Buzek, Henna Virkkunen, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Gunnar Hökmark, Andrzej Grzyb

Proposal for a regulation Recital 13 b (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(13b) Beneficiaries may cooperate in projects established outside of the EU territory funded under the Programme provided that this would not have any adverse effects on the security and defence interest of the Union;

Or. en

Amendment 139 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Recital 14

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(14) Eligible actions developed in the deleted context of Permanent Structured Cooperation in the institutional framework of the Union would ensure enhanced cooperation between undertakings in the different Member States on a continuous basis and thus directly contribute to the aims of the Programme. Such projects should thus be eligible for an increased funding rate.

Or. fr

Amendment 140 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 14

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(14) Eligible actions developed in the deleted context of Permanent Structured Cooperation in the institutional framework of the Union would ensure enhanced cooperation between undertakings in the different Member States on a continuous basis and thus directly contribute to the aims of the Programme. Such projects should thus be eligible for an increased funding rate.

Or. en

Justification

The Programme should remain non-discriminatory in this respect and should incentivise new Member States’ cooperation.

Amendment 141 Patrizia Toia

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Proposal for a regulation Recital 14

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(14) Eligible actions developed in the (14) Eligible actions developed in the context of Permanent Structured context of Permanent Structured Cooperation in the institutional framework Cooperation in the institutional framework of the Union would ensure enhanced of the Union would ensure enhanced cooperation between undertakings in the cooperation between undertakings in the different Member States on a continuous different Member States on a continuous basis and thus directly contribute to the basis and thus directly contribute to the aims of the Programme. Such projects aims of the Programme. Such projects should thus be eligible for an increased should thus be eligible for an increased funding rate. funding rate. All projects will be used to evaluate the possibility of increasing the minimum number of Member States in the context of any future programme.

Or. en

Amendment 142 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Răzvan Popa, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Recital 14

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(14) Eligible actions developed in the (14) Eligible actions developed in the context of Permanent Structured context of Permanent Structured Cooperation in the institutional framework Cooperation in the institutional framework of the Union would ensure enhanced of the Union would ensure enhanced cooperation between undertakings in the cooperation between undertakings in the different Member States on a continuous different Member States on a continuous basis and thus directly contribute to the basis and thus directly contribute to the aims of the Programme. Such projects aims of the Programme. Such projects, and should thus be eligible for an increased especially projects with considerable funding rate. participation of SMEs and Mid-caps, and in particular cross-border SMEs, should thus be eligible for an increased funding rate.

Or. en

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Amendment 143 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 14

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(14) Eligible actions developed in the (14) Eligible actions developed in the context of Permanent Structured context of Permanent Structured Cooperation in the institutional framework Cooperation in the institutional framework of the Union would ensure enhanced of the Union would ensure enhanced cooperation between undertakings in the cooperation between undertakings in the different Member States on a continuous different Member States on a continuous basis and thus directly contribute to the basis and thus directly contribute to the aims of the Programme. Such projects aims of the Programme. Such projects should thus be eligible for an increased should thus be eligible for an increased funding rate. administrative support by the Commission.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 144 Patrizia Toia, Miroslav Poche

Proposal for a regulation Recital 14 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(14a) Eligible actions developed with a considerable involvement of SMEs that support the opening up of the supply chain, directly contribute to the objectives

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of the Programme.

Or. en

Amendment 145 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 15

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(15) If a consortium of undertakings deleted wishes to participate in an eligible action under the Programme and financial assistance of the Union is to take form of a grant, the consortium should appoint one of its members as a coordinator who will be the principle point of contact with the Commission.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 146 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 15

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(15) If a consortium of undertakings (15) In all cases the consortium should wishes to participate in an eligible action appoint one of its members as a

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under the Programme and financial coordinator who will be the principle assistance of the Union is to take form of a point of contact with the Commission. If a grant, the consortium should appoint one of consortium of undertakings wishes to its members as a coordinator who will be participate in an eligible action under the the principle point of contact with the Programme and financial assistance of the Commission. Union is to take form of a grant, the consortium should appoint one of its members as a coordinator who will be the principle point of contact with the Commission.

Or. en

Amendment 147 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 15

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(15) If a consortium of undertakings (15) If a consortium of undertakings wishes to participate in an eligible action wishes to participate in an eligible action under the Programme and financial under the Programme and financial assistance of the Union is to take form of a assistance of the Union is to take form of a grant, the consortium should appoint one of grant, the consortium should appoint one of its members as a coordinator who will be its members as a coordinator who will be the principle point of contact with the the principle point of contact with the Commission. Commission and who shall regularly report back to the EU Institutions regarding the status of the actions funded under the Programme.

Or. en

Amendment 148 Edouard Martin, Pervenche Berès

Proposal for a regulation Recital 16

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16) The promotion of innovation and (16) The promotion of innovation and technological development in the Union technological development in the Union

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defence industry should take place in a defence industry should allow for the manner coherent with the security interests maintenance and development of the of the Union. Accordingly, the action's skills and know-how of the Union's contribution to those interests and to the defence industry and contribute to defence capability priorities commonly strengthening its technological and agreed by Member States should serve as industrial independence. It should also an award criterion. Within the Union, take place in a manner coherent with the common defence capability priorities are security interests of the Union. The identified notably through the Capability European Council of 19 and 20 December Development Plan. Other Union processes 2013 stressed the importance of delivering such as the Coordinated Annual Review on key capabilities and addressing critical Defence (CARD) and the Permanent shortfalls through tangible projects in Structured Cooperation will support the areas such as remotely-piloted aircraft, implementation of relevant priorities air-to-air refuelling, satellite through enhanced cooperation. Where telecommunications and cyberspace. In appropriate regional or international addition, in its Communication of 30 cooperative initiatives, such as in the November 2016 entitled ‘European NATO context, and serving the Union Defence Action Plan’, the Commission security and defence interest, may also be emphasised the need to maximise taken into account. civil/military synergies, including in areas such as space policy, cyber security, cyber defence and maritime security. Accordingly, the action's contribution to those interests and to the defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States should serve as an award criterion. Within the Union, common defence capability priorities are identified notably through the Capability Development Plan. Other Union processes such as the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Structured Cooperation will support the implementation of relevant priorities through enhanced cooperation.

Or. fr

Amendment 149 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak

Proposal for a regulation Recital 16

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16) The promotion of innovation and (16) The promotion of innovation and

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technological development in the Union technological development in the Union defence industry should take place in a defence industry should take place in a manner coherent with the security interests manner coherent with the security interests of the Union. Accordingly, the action's of the Union. Accordingly, the action's contribution to those interests and to the contribution to those interests and to the defence capability priorities commonly defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States should serve as agreed by Member States should serve as an award criterion. Within the Union, an award criterion. Within the Union, common defence capability priorities are common defence capability priorities are identified notably through the Capability identified notably through the Capability Development Plan. Other Union processes Development Plan. The EU-NATO such as the Coordinated Annual Review on Declaration stressed the importance of Defence (CARD) and the Permanent delivering key capabilities and addressing Structured Cooperation will support the critical shortfalls through project in such implementation of relevant priorities areas as preserving critical infrastructure, through enhanced cooperation. Where strengthening resilience against hybrid appropriate regional or international and cyber threats. Other EU and NATO cooperative initiatives, such as in the documents suggest a need for developing NATO context, and serving the Union strategic transport as well. Other Union security and defence interest, may also be processes such as the Coordinated Annual taken into account. Review on Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Structured Cooperation will support the implementation of relevant priorities through enhanced cooperation. In order to avoid duplication of actions, and given the joint commitment to develop coherent, complementary, and interoperable defence capabilities of EU Member States and NATO Allies as expressed in the Warsaw Declaration in 2016, NATO-led initiatives, as well as other regional and international cooperation programmes serving the Union security and defence interest, will be taken into account in defining the defence capability priorities by Member States and in the award procedure.

Or. en

Amendment 150 Dominique Riquet, Kaja Kallas

Proposal for a regulation Recital 16

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16) The promotion of innovation and (16) The promotion of innovation and technological development in the Union technological development in the Union defence industry should take place in a defence industry should take place in a manner coherent with the security interests manner coherent with the security interests of the Union. Accordingly, the action's of the Union. Accordingly, the action's contribution to those interests and to the contribution to those interests and to the defence capability priorities commonly defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States should serve as agreed by Member States should serve as an award criterion. Within the Union, an award criterion. Within the Union, common defence capability priorities are common defence capability priorities are identified notably through the Capability identified notably through the Capability Development Plan. Other Union processes Development Plan. The European Council such as the Coordinated Annual Review on of 19 and 20 December 2013 stressed the Defence (CARD) and the Permanent importance of delivering key capabilities Structured Cooperation will support the and addressing critical shortfalls through implementation of relevant priorities tangible projects in areas such as through enhanced cooperation. Where remotely-piloted aircraft, air-to-air appropriate regional or international refuelling, satellite telecommunications cooperative initiatives, such as in the and cyberspace. In addition, in its NATO context, and serving the Union Communication of 30 November 2016 security and defence interest, may also be entitled ‘European Defence Action Plan’, taken into account. the Commission emphasised the need to maximise civil/military synergies, including in areas such as space policy, cyber security, cyber defence and maritime security. Other Union processes such as the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Structured Cooperation will support the implementation of relevant priorities through enhanced cooperation, such as that to which 23 Member States signed up on 13 November 2017.

Or. fr

Justification

Restates the rapporteur’s amendment, adding a reference to the PESCO agreement signed by 23 Member States in November.

Amendment 151 Michał Boni, Jerzy Buzek, Henna Virkkunen, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Gunnar

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Hökmark, Andrzej Grzyb

Proposal for a regulation Recital 16

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16) The promotion of innovation and (16) The promotion of innovation and technological development in the Union technological development in the Union defence industry should take place in a defence industry should take place in a manner coherent with the security interests manner coherent with the security interests of the Union. Accordingly, the action's of the Union. Accordingly, the action's contribution to those interests and to the contribution to those interests and to the defence capability priorities commonly defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States should serve as agreed by Member States should serve as an award criterion. Within the Union, an award criterion. Within the Union, common defence capability priorities are common defence capability priorities are identified notably through the Capability identified notably through the Capability Development Plan. Other Union processes Development Plan. Other Union processes such as the Coordinated Annual Review on such as the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Structured Cooperation will support the Structured Cooperation will support the implementation of relevant priorities implementation of relevant priorities through enhanced cooperation. Where through enhanced cooperation. Member appropriate regional or international States' PESCO National Implementation cooperative initiatives, such as in the Plans comprising of concrete actions NATO context, and serving the Union should be coordinated with the security and defence interest, may also be Programme. Where appropriate regional or taken into account. international cooperative initiatives, such as in the NATO context, and serving the Union security and defence interest, may also be taken into account.

Or. en

Amendment 152 Clare Moody

Proposal for a regulation Recital 16

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16) The promotion of innovation and (16) The promotion of innovation and technological development in the Union technological development in the Union defence industry should take place in a defence industry should take place in a manner coherent with the security interests manner coherent with the security interests

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of the Union. Accordingly, the action's of the Union. Accordingly, the action's contribution to those interests and to the contribution to those interests and to the defence capability priorities commonly defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States should serve as agreed by Member States should serve as an award criterion. Within the Union, an award criterion. Within the Union, common defence capability priorities are common defence capability priorities are identified notably through the Capability identified notably through the Capability Development Plan. Other Union processes Development Plan. Other Union processes such as the Coordinated Annual Review on such as the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Structured Cooperation will support the Structured Cooperation will support the implementation of relevant priorities implementation of relevant priorities through enhanced cooperation. Where through enhanced cooperation. Where appropriate regional or international appropriate regional or international cooperative initiatives, such as in the cooperative initiatives, such as in the NATO context, and serving the Union NATO context, and serving the Union security and defence interest, may also be security and defence interest, and which do taken into account. not in principle prevent any Member State from participating, at least at the subcontractor level, may also be taken into account.

Or. en

Justification

This restriction would be very limiting since some complex NATO programmes will only be relevant to a small number of NATO members, either which have the appropriate technologies and budgets to take part at beneficiary level. Furthermore some EU nations are not NATO members. To avoid ending up excluding NATO programmes altogether, this text has been amended to ensure that there is no restriction that prevents the involvement of competitive subcontractors from anywhere in the EU.

Amendment 153 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 16

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16) The promotion of innovation and (16) The promotion of innovation and technological development in the Union technological development in the Union defence industry should take place in a defence industry should take place in a manner coherent with the security interests manner coherent with the security interests

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of the Union. Accordingly, the action's of the Union as defined objectively within contribution to those interests and to the the context of the Common Security and defence capability priorities commonly Defence Policy (CSDP). Accordingly, the agreed by Member States should serve as action's contribution to those interests and an award criterion. Within the Union, to the defence capability priorities common defence capability priorities are commonly agreed by Member States identified notably through the Capability within the context of the CSDP should Development Plan. Other Union processes serve as an award criterion. Within the such as the Coordinated Annual Review on Union, common defence capability Defence (CARD) and the Permanent priorities are identified notably through the Structured Cooperation will support the Capability Development Plan. Other Union implementation of relevant priorities processes such as the Coordinated Annual through enhanced cooperation. Where Review on Defence (CARD) and the appropriate regional or international Permanent Structured Cooperation will cooperative initiatives, such as in the support the implementation of relevant NATO context, and serving the Union priorities through enhanced cooperation. security and defence interest, may also be taken into account.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 154 Gunnar Hökmark, Michał Boni, Krišjānis Kariņš, Bendt Bendtsen

Proposal for a regulation Recital 16

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16) The promotion of innovation and (16) The promotion of innovation and technological development in the Union technological development in the Union defence industry should take place in a defence industry should take place in a manner coherent with the security interests manner coherent with the security interests of the Union. Accordingly, the action's of the Union. Accordingly, the action's contribution to those interests and to the contribution to those interests and to the defence capability priorities commonly defence capability priorities commonly

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agreed by Member States should serve as agreed by Member States should serve as an award criterion. Within the Union, an award criterion. Within the Union, common defence capability priorities are common defence capability priorities are identified notably through the Capability identified notably through the Capability Development Plan. Other Union processes Development Plan. Other Union processes such as the Coordinated Annual Review on such as the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Structured Cooperation will support the Structured Cooperation will support the implementation of relevant priorities implementation of relevant priorities through enhanced cooperation. Where through enhanced cooperation. Where appropriate regional or international appropriate regional or international cooperative initiatives, such as in the cooperative initiatives, such as in the NATO context, and serving the Union NATO context, and serving the Union security and defence interest, may also be security and defence interest, and which do taken into account. not prevent any Member State from participating, may also be taken into account.

Or. en

Amendment 155 Christelle Lechevalier, Angelo Ciocca

Proposal for a regulation Recital 16

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16) The promotion of innovation and (16) The promotion of innovation and technological development in the Union technological development in the defence defence industry should take place in a industry in the European Union should manner coherent with the security interests take place in a manner coherent with the of the Union. Accordingly, the action's security interests of the Union. contribution to those interests and to the Accordingly, the action's contribution to defence capability priorities commonly those interests and to the defence capability agreed by Member States should serve as priorities commonly agreed by Member an award criterion. Within the Union, States should serve as an award criterion. common defence capability priorities are Within the Union, common defence identified notably through the Capability capability priorities are identified notably Development Plan. Other Union processes through the Capability Development Plan. such as the Coordinated Annual Review on Other Union processes such as the Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Coordinated Annual Review on Defence Structured Cooperation will support the (CARD) and the Permanent Structured implementation of relevant priorities Cooperation will support the through enhanced cooperation. Where implementation of relevant priorities appropriate regional or international through enhanced cooperation. Where cooperative initiatives, such as in the appropriate regional or international

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NATO context, and serving the Union cooperative initiatives, such as in the security and defence interest, may also be NATO context, and serving the Union taken into account. security and defence interest, may also be taken into account.

Or. fr

Amendment 156 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Peter Kouroumbashev, Răzvan Popa, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Recital 16

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16) The promotion of innovation and (16) The promotion of innovation and technological development in the Union technological development in the Union defence industry should take place in a defence industry should take place in a manner coherent with the security interests manner coherent with the security interests of the Union. Accordingly, the action's of the Union. Accordingly, the action's contribution to those interests and to the contribution to those interests and to the defence capability priorities commonly defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States should serve as agreed by Member States should serve as an award criterion. Within the Union, an award criterion. Within the Union, common defence capability priorities are common defence capability priorities are identified notably through the Capability identified notably through the Capability Development Plan. Other Union processes Development Plan. Other Union processes such as the Coordinated Annual Review on such as the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Structured Cooperation will support the Structured Cooperation will support the implementation of relevant priorities implementation of relevant priorities through enhanced cooperation. Where through enhanced cooperation. Where appropriate regional or international appropriate regional or international cooperative initiatives, such as in the cooperative initiatives, such as in the NATO context, and serving the Union NATO context, and serving the Union security and defence interest, may also be security and defence interest, should also taken into account. be taken into account.

Or. en

Amendment 157 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

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Proposal for a regulation Recital 16

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16) The promotion of innovation and (16) The promotion of innovation and technological development in the Union technological development in the Union defence industry should take place in a defence industry should take place in a manner coherent with the security interests manner coherent with the security interests of the Union. Accordingly, the action's of the Union. Accordingly, the action's contribution to those interests and to the contribution to those interests and to the defence capability priorities commonly defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States should serve as agreed by Member States should serve as an award criterion. Within the Union, an award criterion. Within the Union, common defence capability priorities are common defence capability priorities are identified notably through the Capability identified notably through the Capability Development Plan. Other Union processes Development Plan. Other Union processes such as the Coordinated Annual Review on such as the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Defence (CARD) and the Permanent Structured Cooperation will support the Structured Cooperation will support the implementation of relevant priorities implementation of relevant priorities through enhanced cooperation. Where through enhanced cooperation. Other appropriate regional or international regional or international cooperative cooperative initiatives, such as in the initiatives, such as in the NATO context, NATO context, and serving the Union and serving the Union security and defence security and defence interest, may also be interest, should also be taken into account. taken into account.

Or. en

Amendment 158 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak, Anna Elżbieta Fotyga

Proposal for a regulation Recital 16 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(16a) Meeting the objectives of this programme requires the application of the research and industrial potential of all Member States. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid a concentration of cooperation in the defence industry, which would lead to the emergence of closed networks of partners that exclude the potential of

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undertakings from other regions. In this way, the Programme reflects on the lessons learned from other EU programmes such as the Horizon 2020, which strengthened existing relationships within the groups of old partners and excluded newcomers from consortia, as evidenced by uneven distribution of the programme’s funding. Therefore, contribution of project to development of cooperation between new partners should be taken into account in the award criteria.

Or. en

Amendment 159 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 17

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(17) In order to ensure that the funded (17) Member States should consider actions are viable, the Member States whether to make use of the already commitment to effectively contribute to existing intergovernmental ATHENA the financing of the action should be an mechanism of the Common Security and award criterion for such actions. Defence Policy (CSDP) for co-funding actions under the Programme.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

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Amendment 160 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak, Anna Elżbieta Fotyga

Proposal for a regulation Recital 18

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(18) In order to ensure that the funded (18) In order to ensure that the funded actions will contribute to the actions will contribute to the competitiveness of the European defence competitiveness of the European defence industry, they should be market-oriented industry, they should be market-oriented and demand driven. Therefore, the fact that and demand driven. Therefore, the fact that Member States have already committed to Member States have already committed to jointly produce and procure the final jointly produce and procure the final product or technology, possibly in a product or technology, possibly in a coordinated way, should be taken into coordinated way, should be taken into account in the award criteria. account in the award criteria. Given the economic significance of non-EU exports for European defence undertakings and its impact on their capabilities and investment decisions, the commitment of non-EU countries to purchase the final product or technology should serve as an award criterion on the condition that the export of the product or the technology in question does not contravene the security and defence interests of the Union and all Member States as established in the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy in accordance with Title V of the TEU. The EU export control regime governed by Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 and the Common Position should apply accordingly.

Or. en

Amendment 161 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 18

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(18) In order to ensure that the funded (18) In order to ensure that the funded actions will contribute to the actions will contribute to the competitiveness of the European defence competitiveness of the European defence industry, they should be market-oriented industry, they should be market-oriented and demand driven. Therefore, the fact that and demand driven. Therefore, the fact that Member States have already committed to Member States have already committed to jointly produce and procure the final jointly produce and procure the final product or technology, possibly in a product or technology, possibly in a coordinated way, should be taken into coordinated way, should be taken into account in the award criteria. account in the award criteria. In all cases, the requirements of Directive 2009/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council1a should be respected in full, including the transparency and non- discrimination principles, and exceptions should be allowed within the strict framework of that Directive. ______1a Directive 2009/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on the coordination of procedures for the award of certain works contracts, supply contracts and service contracts by contracting authorities or entities in the fields of defence and security, and amending Directives 2004/17/EC and 2004/18/EC (OJ L 216 20.8.2009, p. 76).

Or. en

Justification

The award criterion proposed by the Commission under Article 6(1)e should not be misunderstood, there needs to be clarity about the application of the defence procurement Directive.

Amendment 162 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 18

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(18) In order to ensure that the funded (18) In order to ensure that the actions actions will contribute to the will contribute to a higher level of competitiveness of the European defence efficiency of the European defence industry, they should be market-oriented industry, they should be market-oriented and demand driven. Therefore, the fact that and demand driven. Therefore, the fact that Member States have already committed to Member States have already committed to jointly produce and procure the final jointly produce and procure the final product or technology, possibly in a product or technology, possibly in a coordinated way, should be taken into coordinated way, should be taken into account in the award criteria. account in the award criteria. In order to reduce market distortions in the defence sector which often hamper efficient projects, it is of crucial importance not to subsidise the defence industry by means of the use of EU funds.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 163 Edouard Martin, Pervenche Berès

Proposal for a regulation Recital 18

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(18) In order to ensure that the funded (18) In order to ensure that the funded actions will contribute to the actions will contribute to the competitiveness of the European defence competitiveness of the European defence industry, they should be market-oriented industry, they should be market-oriented and demand driven. Therefore, the fact that and demand driven, including for dual Member States have already committed to technologies. Therefore, the fact that jointly produce and procure the final Member States have already committed to

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product or technology, possibly in a jointly produce and procure the final coordinated way, should be taken into product or technology, possibly in a account in the award criteria. coordinated way, should be taken into account in the award criteria.

Or. fr

Amendment 164 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 19

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(19) The financial assistance of the deleted Union under the Programme should not exceed 20% of the total eligible cost of the action when it relates to prototyping which is often the most costly action in the development phase. The totality of the eligible costs should however be covered for other actions in the development phase.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 165 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Recital 19

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(19) The financial assistance of the (19) The financial assistance of the Union under the Programme should not Union under the Programme should not exceed 20 % of the total eligible cost of the exceed 20 % of the total eligible cost of the action when it relates to prototyping which action when it relates to prototyping which is often the most costly action in the is often the most costly action in the development phase. The totality of the development phase. 80 % of the eligible eligible costs should however be covered costs should however be covered for other for other actions in the development phase. actions in the development phase, without prejudice to financing for studies and accompanying measures, which may cover the total cost of the action.

Or. it

Amendment 166 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 19

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(19) The financial assistance of the (19) The financial assistance of the Union under the Programme should not Union under the Programme should not exceed 20% of the total eligible cost of the exceed 20% of the total eligible cost of the action when it relates to prototyping which action when it relates to prototyping which is often the most costly action in the is often the most costly action in the development phase. The totality of the development phase. Up to 50% of the eligible costs should however be covered eligible costs should however be covered for other actions in the development phase. by the Union for other actions in the development phase and 100% in relation to actions undertaken by SMEs.

Or. en

Justification

The Commission’s proposal does not sufficiently explain the choice that all eligible actions except for prototyping are funded up to 100%. The Rapporteur proposes to have a lower funding rate, the other part should be paid by the Member States or undertakings. However, in order to support defence-related SMEs, and especially their cross-border market access and integration in the European supply chains, 100% funding of such SME’s actions should be made possible.

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Amendment 167 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 19

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(19) The financial assistance of the (19) The financial assistance of the Union under the Programme should not Union under the Programme should not exceed 20% of the total eligible cost of the exceed 20% of the total eligible cost of the action when it relates to prototyping which action when it relates to prototyping which is often the most costly action in the is often the most costly action in the development phase. The totality of the development phase. Up to 50% of the eligible costs should however be covered eligible costs should however be covered for other actions in the development phase. for other actions in the development phase.

Or. en

Amendment 168 Massimiliano Salini, Lara Comi

Proposal for a regulation Recital 19

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(19) The financial assistance of the (19) The financial assistance of the Union under the Programme should not Union under the Programme should not exceed 20% of the total eligible cost of the exceed 20% of the total cost of the action action when it relates to prototyping which when it relates to prototyping which is is often the most costly action in the often the most costly action in the development phase. The totality of the development phase. The totality of the eligible costs should however be covered eligible costs should however be covered for other actions in the development phase. for other actions in the development phase.

Or. en

Amendment 169 Olle Ludvigsson

Proposal for a regulation Recital 19

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(19) The financial assistance of the (19) The financial assistance of the Union under the Programme should not Union under the Programme should not exceed 20% of the total eligible cost of the exceed 20% of the total eligible cost of the action when it relates to prototyping which action when it relates to prototyping which is often the most costly action in the is often the most costly action in the development phase. The totality of the development phase. Up to 50% of the total eligible costs should however be covered costs could be covered for other actions in for other actions in the development phase. the development phase.

Or. en

Amendment 170 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Recital 19

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(19) The financial assistance of the (19) The financial assistance of the Union under the Programme should not Union under the Programme should not exceed 20% of the total eligible cost of the exceed 20% of the total cost of the action action when it relates to prototyping which when it relates to prototyping which is is often the most costly action in the often the most costly action in the development phase. The totality of the development phase. The totality of the eligible costs should however be covered costs should however be covered for other for other actions in the development phase. actions in the development phase.

Or. en

Justification

To be aligned to Article 11(1), which explicitly foresees the coverage of total costs.

Amendment 171 Gunnar Hökmark, Krišjānis Kariņš, Bendt Bendtsen

Proposal for a regulation Recital 20

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(20) As the Union support aims at (20) As the Union support aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the sector enhancing the competitiveness of the sector and concerns only the specific and concerns only the specific development phase, the Commission development phase, the Commission should not have ownership or intellectual should not have ownership or intellectual property rights over the products or property rights over the products or technologies resulting from the funded technologies resulting from the funded actions. The applicable intellectual actions. The applicable intellectual property rights regime will be defined property rights regime will be defined contractually by the beneficiaries. contractually by the beneficiaries. Furthermore, the results of actions funded under the Programme should not be subject to any restriction by a third country or a non-EU entity.

Or. en

Amendment 172 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 20

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(20) As the Union support aims at (20) The Commission should have enhancing the competitiveness of the ownership or intellectual property rights sector and concerns only the specific over the products or technologies resulting development phase, the Commission from the funded actions. The applicable should not have ownership or intellectual intellectual property rights regime will be property rights over the products or defined contractually between the technologies resulting from the funded Commission and the beneficiaries. actions. The applicable intellectual property rights regime will be defined contractually by the beneficiaries.

Or. en

Amendment 173 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

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Proposal for a regulation Recital 20

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(20) As the Union support aims at (20) As the Union support aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the sector enhancing the efficient cooperation within and concerns only the specific the sector and concerns only the specific development phase, the Commission development phase, the Commission should not have ownership or intellectual should not have ownership or intellectual property rights over the products or property rights over the products or technologies resulting from the funded technologies resulting from the actions actions. The applicable intellectual supported. The applicable intellectual property rights regime will be defined property rights regime will be defined contractually by the beneficiaries. contractually by the participants.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 174 Dominique Riquet

Proposal for a regulation Recital 20

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(20) As the Union support aims at (20) As the Union support aims at enhancing the competitiveness of the sector enhancing the competitiveness of the sector and concerns only the specific and concerns only the specific development phase, the Commission development phase, the Union should not should not have ownership or intellectual have ownership or intellectual property property rights over the products or rights over the products or technologies technologies resulting from the funded resulting from the funded actions. The actions. The applicable intellectual applicable intellectual property rights property rights regime will be defined regime will be defined contractually by the contractually by the beneficiaries. beneficiaries.

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Or. fr

Amendment 175 Edouard Martin, Pervenche Berès

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a multiannual work programme in line with multiannual work programme in line with the objectives of the Programme. The the objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of Member States (hereinafter referred to as Programme Committee). In referred to as Programme Committee). In light of the Union policy on Small and light of the Union policy on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation, and social integration in the creation, and social integration in the Union and the fact that the supported Union and the fact that the supported actions will typically require trans-national actions will typically require trans-national collaboration, it is of importance that the collaboration, it is of importance that the work programme will reflect and enable work programme will reflect and enable such cross-border participation of SMEs such cross-border participation of SMEs and that therefore a proportion of the and that therefore a proportion of the overall budget will benefit such action. overall budget will benefit such action, such as the establishment of networks between defence-related regions within the EU; specific support for SMEs and mid-caps in the defence sector facing global competition should be considered; financial support for innovation by SMEs and mid-caps must be consolidated over time in order to facilitate the transition from research to development, with particular focus on dual-use technologies. In order to enhance synergies, a genuine partnership chain should be established at European level between the various parties engaged in SME development – major industrial contractors and regional, national and European stakeholders. Dedicated training programmes must also be developed to give the EU the labour required to promote technological

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capacities and generate innovation.

Or. fr

Amendment 176 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak, Anna Elżbieta Fotyga

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a multiannual work programme in line with multiannual work programme in line with the objectives of the Programme. The the objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of Member States (hereinafter referred to as Programme Committee). In referred to as Programme Committee), as light of the Union policy on Small and close cooperation between governments Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to (as sole customers) as well as industries ensuring economic growth, innovation, job (as main suppliers) and R&T creation, and social integration in the organisations from different Member Union and the fact that the supported States is crucial for the success of the actions will typically require trans-national Programme. In light of the Union policy collaboration, it is of importance that the on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) work programme will reflect and enable as key to ensuring economic growth, such cross-border participation of SMEs innovation, job creation, and social and that therefore a proportion of the integration in the Union and the fact that overall budget will benefit such action. the supported actions will typically require trans-national collaboration, it is of importance that the work programme will reflect and enable such cross-border participation of SMEs and that therefore a proportion of the overall budget will benefit such action. This proportion of the overall budget should also include middle capitalisation companies (mid-caps), which, for the purpose of this regulation and without prejudice to post-2020 decisions, should be understood as entities having a number of employees up to 3000, where the staff headcount is calculated in accordance with Articles 3 - 6 of Title I of the Annex to the Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC and which

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are not SMEs. However, the inclusion of middle capitalisation companies (mid- caps) to this proportion of the overall budget should be without prejudice to the financial support granted to SMEs.

Or. en

Amendment 177 Dominique Riquet

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The power to adopt acts in multiannual work programme in line with accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty the objectives of the Programme. The on the Functioning of the European Commission should be assisted in the Union should be delegated to the establishment of the work programme by Commission with respect to the adoption a committee of Member States of a multiannual work programme in line (hereinafter referred to as Programme with the objectives of the Programme. It is Committee). In light of the Union policy of particular importance that the on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Commission carry out appropriate as key to ensuring economic growth, consultations during its preparatory work, innovation, job creation, and social including at expert level, and that those integration in the Union and the fact that consultations be conducted in accordance the supported actions will typically require with the principles laid down in the trans-national collaboration, it is of Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April importance that the work programme will 2016 on Better Law-Making. In reflect and enable such cross-border particular, to ensure equal participation participation of SMEs and that therefore a in the preparation of delegated acts, the proportion of the overall budget will European Parliament and the Council benefit such action. receive all documents at the same time as Member States' experts, and their experts systematically have access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. In light of the Union policy on Small and Medium- sized Enterprises (SMEs) and mid- capitalisation companies (mid-caps) as key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation, and social integration in the Union and the fact that the supported actions will typically require trans-national collaboration, it is of

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importance that the work programme will reflect and enable such cross-border participation of SMEs and mid-caps and that therefore a proportion of the overall budget will benefit such action.

Or. fr

Amendment 178 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a multiannual work programme in line with multiannual work programme in line with the objectives of the Programme. The the objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of Member States (hereinafter referred to as Programme Committee). In referred to as Programme Committee). It is light of the Union policy on Small and of importance that the work programme Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to will reflect and enable cross-border ensuring economic growth, innovation, participation of SMEs and that therefore a job creation, and social integration in the proportion of the overall budget will Union and the fact that the supported benefit such action. actions will typically require trans- national collaboration, it is of importance that the work programme will reflect and enable such cross-border participation of SMEs and that therefore a proportion of the overall budget will benefit such action.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU

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budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 179 Christian Ehler, Michael Gahler, Sven Schulze

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a multiannual work programme in line with multiannual work programme in line with the objectives of the Programme. The the objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of Member States (hereinafter referred to as Programme Committee). In referred to as Programme Committee). In light of the Union policy on Small and light of the Union policy on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation, and social integration in the creation, and social integration in the Union and the fact that the supported Union and the fact that the supported actions will typically require trans-national actions will typically require trans-national collaboration, it is of importance that the collaboration, it is of importance that the work programme will reflect and enable work programme will reflect and enable such cross-border participation of SMEs open, non-discriminatory and transparent and that therefore a proportion of the such cross-border participation of SMEs overall budget will benefit such action. and that therefore at least 10% of the overall budget will benefit such action, which will allow SMEs to be included in the value chains of the envisaged projects.

Or. en

Justification

Only the integration of SMEs into cross border value chains will guarantee that necessary structural shifts will occur within Europe's Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB).

Amendment 180 Jerzy Buzek

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a multiannual work programme in line with multiannual work programme in line with the objectives of the Programme. The the objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of Member States (hereinafter referred to as Programme Committee). In referred to as Programme Committee). In light of the Union policy on Small and light of the Union Policy on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation, and social integration in the creation, and social integration in the Union and the fact that the supported Union and the fact that the supported actions will typically require trans-national actions will typically require trans-national collaboration, it is of importance that the collaboration, it is of importance that the work programme will reflect and enable work programme will reflect and enable such cross-border participation of SMEs open, non-discriminatory and transparent and that therefore a proportion of the cross-border participation of SMEs and overall budget will benefit such action. that therefore at least 10% of the overall budget will benefit such action. A category of projects should be specifically dedicated to SMEs.

Or. en

Amendment 181 Patrizia Toia

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a multiannual work programme in line with multiannual work programme in line with the objectives of the Programme. The the objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of Member States (hereinafter referred to as Programme Committee). In referred to as Programme Committee). In light of the Union policy on Small and light of the Union policy on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation, and social integration in the creation, and social integration in the Union and the fact that the supported Union, it is of importance that the work

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actions will typically require trans- programme will reflect and enable national collaboration, it is of importance participation of SMEs and that therefore a that the work programme will reflect and proportion of the overall budget will enable such cross-border participation of benefit such action. SMEs and that therefore a proportion of the overall budget will benefit such action.

Or. en

Amendment 182 Krišjānis Kariņš, Gunnar Hökmark

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a multiannual work programme in line with multiannual work programme in line with the objectives of the Programme. The the objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of Member States (hereinafter referred to as Programme Committee). In referred to as Programme Committee). In light of the Union policy on Small and light of the Union policy on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation, and social integration in the creation, and social integration in the Union and the fact that the supported Union and the fact that the supported actions will typically require trans-national actions will typically require trans-national collaboration, it is of importance that the collaboration, it is of importance that the work programme will reflect and enable work programme will reflect and enable such cross-border participation of SMEs open non-discriminatory and transparent and that therefore a proportion of the such cross-border participation of SMEs overall budget will benefit such action. and that therefore at least 15% of the overall budget will benefit such action.

Or. en

Amendment 183 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a multiannual work programme in line with multiannual work programme in line with the objectives of the Programme. The the objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of the Member States referred to as Programme Committee). In (hereinafter referred to as Programme light of the Union policy on Small and Committee). In light of the Union policy Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) ensuring economic growth, innovation, job as key to ensuring economic growth, creation, and social integration in the innovation, job creation, and social Union and the fact that the supported integration in the Union and the fact that actions will typically require trans-national the supported actions will typically require collaboration, it is of importance that the trans-national collaboration, it is of work programme will reflect and enable importance that the work programme will such cross-border participation of SMEs reflect and enable such cross-border and that therefore a proportion of the participation of SMEs and that therefore at overall budget will benefit such action. least 30% of the overall budget will benefit such action.

Or. fr

Amendment 184 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a multiannual work programme in line with multiannual work programme in line with the objectives of the Programme. The the objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of Member States (hereinafter referred to as Programme Committee). In referred to as Programme Committee). In light of the Union policy on Small and light of the Union policy on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation, and social integration in the creation, and social integration in the Union and the fact that the supported Union and the fact that the supported actions will typically require trans-national actions will typically require trans-national collaboration, it is of importance that the collaboration, it is of importance that the

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work programme will reflect and enable work programme will reflect and enable such cross-border participation of SMEs participation of SMEs, even cross-border, and that therefore a proportion of the and that therefore a proportion of the overall budget will benefit such action. overall budget will benefit such action.

Or. en

Amendment 185 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Răzvan Popa, José Blanco López

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a multiannual work programme in line with multiannual work programme in line with the objectives of the Programme. The the objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of Member States (hereinafter referred to as Programme Committee). In referred to as Programme Committee). In light of the Union policy on Small and light of the Union policy on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation, and social integration in the creation, and social integration in the Union and the fact that the supported Union and the fact that the supported actions will typically require trans-national actions will typically require trans-national collaboration, it is of importance that the collaboration, it is of importance that the work programme will reflect and enable work programme will reflect and enable such cross-border participation of SMEs such cross-border participation of SMEs and that therefore a proportion of the and that therefore at least 15 % of the overall budget will benefit such action. overall budget will benefit such action.

Or. en

Amendment 186 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21) The Commission should establish a (21) The Commission should establish a

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multiannual work programme in line with two-year work programme in line with the the objectives of the Programme. The objectives of the Programme. The Commission should be assisted in the Commission should be assisted in the establishment of the work programme by a establishment of the work programme by a committee of Member States (hereinafter committee of Member States (hereinafter referred to as Programme Committee). In referred to as Programme Committee). In light of the Union policy on Small and light of the Union policy on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation, and social integration in the creation, and social integration in the Union and the fact that the supported Union and the fact that the supported actions will typically require trans-national actions will typically require trans-national collaboration, it is of importance that the collaboration, it is of importance that the work programme will reflect and enable work programme will reflect and enable such cross-border participation of SMEs such cross-border participation of SMEs and that therefore a proportion of the and that therefore a proportion of the overall budget will benefit such action. overall budget will benefit such action.

Or. en

Justification

This programme is only covering years 2019-2020.

Amendment 187 Christian Ehler, Michael Gahler, Sven Schulze

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21a) All actions under the Programme involve entities from at least two Member States. The use of a system of general transfer licenses for the purposes of the Programme would significantly reduce the administrative overhead arising from transfers among the participants. The Member States should therefore publish general transfer licenses relating to this Programme. Where necessary for the performance of the Programme, Union institutions, bodies and agencies as well as the project managers should be included in such licenses.

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Or. en

Justification

As the programme actions involve entities from at least two MS, the use of general licenses for the purposes of the programme would significantly reduce administrative burden of transfers among participants, in particular SMEs. For the transfer of information relating to defence products the EC, the EDA and the project managers will receive information that will be export-controlled. In such cases, the general transfer license should also include transfers to these institutions and entities.

Amendment 188 Olle Ludvigsson

Proposal for a regulation Recital 21 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(21a) To ensure the success of the Programme the Commission should endeavour to maintain dialogue with a broad spectrum of Europe’s industry, including SME’s and non-traditional suppliers to the defence sector.

Or. en

Amendment 189 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Recital 22

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(22) In order to benefit from its deleted expertise in the defence sector, the European Defence Agency will be given the status of an observer in the committee of Member States. The European External Action Service should also assist in the committee of Member States.

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Or. fr

Amendment 190 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak

Proposal for a regulation Recital 22

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(22) In order to benefit from its (22) In order to benefit from its expertise in the defence sector, the expertise in the defence sector and to European Defence Agency will be given facilitate complementarity between the status of an observer in the committee projects carried out on the European and of Member States. The European External NATO levels, the European Defence Action Service should also assist in the Agency and NATO will be given the status committee of Member States. of observers in the committee of Member States. The European External Action Service should also assist in the committee of Member States.

Or. en

Amendment 191 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 22

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(22) In order to benefit from its (22) In order to benefit from its expertise in the defence sector, the expertise in the defence sector, the European Defence Agency will be given European Defence Agency will be given the status of an observer in the committee the status of an observer in the Programme of Member States. The European External Committee. The European External Action Action Service should also assist in the Service should also assist the Programme committee of Member States. Committee.

Or. en

Justification

Technical amendment following the chosen text of recital 21.

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Amendment 192 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Recital 23

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(23) For the selection of actions to be deleted funded by the Programme, the Commission or the entities referred to in Article 58(1)(c) of Regulation N°966/2012 should organise competitive calls as provided for by Regulation No 966/2012. After evaluation of the received proposals with the help of independent experts, the Commission will select the actions to be funded under the Programme. In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission as regards the adoption and the implementation of the work programme, as well as for awarding the funding to selected actions. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council7. ______7 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by the Member States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still

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exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 193 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 23

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(23) For the selection of actions to be (23) For the selection of actions to be funded by the Programme, the Commission funded by the Programme, the Commission or the entities referred to in Article 58(1)(c) or the entities referred to in Article 58(1)(c) of Regulation N°966/2012 should organise of Regulation N°966/2012 should organise competitive calls as provided for by competitive calls as provided for by Regulation No 966/2012. After evaluation Regulation No 966/2012. After evaluation of the received proposals with the help of of the received proposals with the help of independent experts, the Commission will an independent and transparently selected select the actions to be funded under the expert committee comprising the Programme. In order to ensure uniform European Parliament, the Commission conditions for the implementation of this and defence experts from academia, think Regulation implementing powers should tanks and other stakeholders, excluding be conferred on the Commission as regards representatives from defence companies the adoption and the implementation of the to avoid bias, the Commission will select work programme, as well as for awarding the actions to be funded under the the funding to selected actions. Those Programme. In order to ensure uniform powers should be exercised in accordance conditions for the implementation of this with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the Regulation delegated powers should be European Parliament and of the Council7. conferred on the Commission as regards the adoption and the implementation of the work programme, as well as implementing powers for awarding the funding to selected actions. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council7. ______7 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the 7 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by the Member mechanisms for control by the Member

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States of the Commission's exercise of States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers implementing powers

Or. en

Amendment 194 Christelle Lechevalier, Angelo Ciocca

Proposal for a regulation Recital 23

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(23) For the selection of actions to be (23) For the selection of actions to be funded by the Programme, the Commission funded by the Programme, the Commission or the entities referred to in Article 58(1)(c) or the entities referred to in Article 58(1)(c) of Regulation N°966/2012 should organise of Regulation N°966/2012 should organise competitive calls as provided for by competitive calls as provided for by Regulation No 966/2012. After evaluation Regulation No 966/2012. After evaluation of the received proposals with the help of of the proposals received, the selection of independent experts, the Commission will which will be validated by the Council of select the actions to be funded under the the European Union, the Commission will Programme. In order to ensure uniform select the actions to be funded under the conditions for the implementation of this Programme. In order to ensure uniform Regulation implementing powers should be conditions for the implementation of this conferred on the Commission as regards Regulation implementing powers should be the adoption and the implementation of the conferred on the Commission as regards work programme, as well as for awarding the adoption and the implementation of the the funding to selected actions. Those work programme, as well as for awarding powers should be exercised in accordance the funding to selected actions. Those with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the powers should be exercised in accordance European Parliament and of the Council7. with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council7. ______7 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the 7 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by the Member mechanisms for control by the Member States of the Commission's exercise of States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers implementing powers

Or. fr

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Amendment 195 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Patrizia Toia, Peter Kouroumbashev, Răzvan Popa, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Recital 23

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(23) For the selection of actions to be (23) For the selection of actions to be funded by the Programme, the Commission funded by the Programme, the Commission or the entities referred to in Article 58(1)(c) or the entities referred to in Article 58(1)(c) of Regulation N°966/2012 should organise of Regulation N°966/2012 should organise competitive calls as provided for by competitive calls as provided for by Regulation No 966/2012. After evaluation Regulation No 966/2012. After evaluation of the received proposals with the help of of the received proposals with the help of independent experts, the Commission will transparently selected independent select the actions to be funded under the experts, the Commission will select the Programme. In order to ensure uniform actions to be funded under the Programme. conditions for the implementation of this In order to ensure uniform conditions for Regulation implementing powers should be the implementation of this Regulation conferred on the Commission as regards implementing powers should be conferred the adoption and the implementation of the on the Commission as regards the adoption work programme, as well as for awarding and the implementation of the work the funding to selected actions. Those programme, as well as for awarding the powers should be exercised in accordance funding to selected actions. Those powers with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the should be exercised in accordance with European Parliament and of the Council7. Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council7. ______7 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the 7 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by the Member mechanisms for control by the Member States of the Commission's exercise of States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers implementing powers

Or. en

Amendment 196 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 23 a (new)

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(23a) The Commission, when monitoring and controlling the export of arms and technologies produced with funding from the European Union to countries other than NATO, EU and NATO equivalent countries, shall be assisted by a supervisory body made up of the European Parliament, the Commission, the European External Action Service and Members States (hereafter referred to as the Supervisory Body).

Or. en

Amendment 197 Christelle Lechevalier, Angelo Ciocca

Proposal for a regulation Recital 23 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(23a) The independent experts involved in the evaluation of the proposals received by the Commission under this programme should be investigated for possible conflicts of interest or risks relating to confidentiality; the results of these investigations must be made known to applicants for funding.

Or. fr

Amendment 198 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak, Anna Elżbieta Fotyga

Proposal for a regulation Recital 25

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25) The Commission should draw up an (25) The Commission should draw up implementation report at the end of the an interim progress report by the end of Programme, examining the financial the first year of implementation and an activities in terms of financial implementation report at the end of the implementation results and where possible, Programme, examining and evaluating the impact. This report should also analyse the financial activities in terms of financial cross border participation of SMEs in implementation results and where possible, projects under the Programme as well as impact. This report should also analyse the the participation of SMEs to the global cross border participation of SMEs and value chain. middle capitalisation companies (mid- caps) in projects under the Programme as well as their participation to the global value chain. The report will also include information on the origin of beneficiaries under the Programme. The future Programme will take into account the findings of the reports from previous years as well as of the Pilot Project and Preparatory Action, in particular the contribution of the Programme to the security of all Member States and its impact on innovation and technological development as well as on balancing of defence industries across all Member States.

Or. en

Amendment 199 Jerzy Buzek

Proposal for a regulation Recital 25

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25) The Commission should draw up an (25) The Commission should draw up an implementation report at the end of the implementation report at the end of the Programme, examining the financial Programme, examining the financial activities in terms of financial activities in terms of financial implementation results and where possible, implementation results and where possible, impact. This report should also analyse the impact. This report should also analyse the cross border participation of SMEs in cross border participation of SMEs and projects under the Programme as well as mid-caps in projects under the Programme

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the participation of SMEs to the global as well as their participation to the global value chain. value chain. It should also include information on the origin of beneficiaries. Finally, in connection with the research window of the European Defence Fund, it should propose solutions for reducing the Union’s dependence on the products and technologies of non-EU entities, in particular those identified during implementation of this Regulation.

Or. en

Amendment 200 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Patrizia Toia, Peter Kouroumbashev, Edouard Martin, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica, Carlos Zorrinho

Proposal for a regulation Recital 25

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25) The Commission should draw up an (25) The Commission should draw up an implementation report at the end of the implementation report at the end of the Programme, examining the financial Programme, and an interim report after activities in terms of financial one year of implementation of the implementation results and where possible, Programme, examining the financial impact. This report should also analyse the activities in terms of financial cross border participation of SMEs in implementation results and where possible, projects under the Programme as well as impact. The reports should also analyse the the participation of SMEs to the global cross border participation of SMEs in value chain. projects under the Programme as well as the participation of SMEs to the global value chain. The interim report should be presented to the European Parliament and should be part of the text of the new programme for the period after 2020. The implementation report shall be presented to the European Parliament.

Or. en

Amendment 201 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

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Proposal for a regulation Recital 25

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25) The Commission should draw up an (25) The Commission should monitor implementation report at the end of the implementation and draw up an interim Programme, examining the financial progress report every six months and an activities in terms of financial implementation report at the end of the implementation results and where possible, Programme, examining the financial impact. This report should also analyse the activities in terms of financial cross border participation of SMEs in implementation results and where possible, projects under the Programme as well as impact. This report should also analyse the the participation of SMEs to the global cross border participation of SMEs in value chain. projects under the Programme as well as the participation of SMEs to the global value chain. The interim progress reports and the implementation report at the end of the Programme should be presented to the European Parliament.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 202 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Recital 25

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25) The Commission should draw up an (25) The Commission should draw up an implementation report at the end of the implementation and evaluation report at Programme, examining the financial the end of each year of the Programme, activities in terms of financial examining and evaluating the financial

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implementation results and where possible, activities in terms of financial impact. This report should also analyse the implementation results and where possible, cross border participation of SMEs in impact. This report should also analyse the projects under the Programme as well as cross border participation of SMEs in the participation of SMEs to the global projects under the Programme as well as value chain. the participation of SMEs to the global value chain.

Or. en

Amendment 203 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Recital 25

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25) The Commission should draw up an (25) The Commission should draw up an implementation report at the end of the implementation and evaluation report of Programme, examining the financial the Programme at the end of each activities in terms of financial financial year, examining the financial implementation results and where possible, activities in terms of financial impact. This report should also analyse the implementation results and where possible, cross border participation of SMEs in impact. This report should also analyse the projects under the Programme as well as cross border participation of SMEs in the participation of SMEs to the global projects under the Programme as well as value chain. the participation of SMEs to the global value chain.

Or. en

Amendment 204 Gunnar Hökmark, Michał Boni, Krišjānis Kariņš, Bendt Bendtsen

Proposal for a regulation Recital 25

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25) The Commission should draw up an (25) The Commission should draw up an implementation report at the end of the implementation report at the end of the Programme, examining the financial Programme, examining the financial activities in terms of financial activities in terms of financial implementation results and where possible, implementation results and where possible,

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impact. This report should also analyse the impact. This report should also analyse the cross border participation of SMEs in cross border participation of SMEs and projects under the Programme as well as strategic partners in projects under the the participation of SMEs to the global Programme as well as their participation value chain. and contributions to the global value chain.

Or. en

Amendment 205 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Recital 25

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25) The Commission should draw up an (25) The Commission should draw up an implementation report at the end of the implementation report at the end of the Programme, examining the financial Programme, examining the financial activities in terms of financial activities in terms of financial implementation results and where possible, implementation results and where possible, impact. This report should also analyse the impact. This report should also analyse the cross border participation of SMEs in participation of SMEs in projects under the projects under the Programme as well as Programme as well as the participation of the participation of SMEs to the global SMEs to the global value chain. value chain.

Or. en

Amendment 206 Dominique Riquet, Kaja Kallas

Proposal for a regulation Recital 25 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(25a) In the context of the negotiations on the multiannual financial framework of the European Union post-2020, a stable framework should be provided for such actions, including through the establishment of a separate budget line and tailored implementing measures.

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Or. fr

Amendment 207 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Article 1 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

A European Defence Industrial A European cooperation mechanism Development Programme (hereinafter between the Commission and Member referred to as the Programme) for Union States, supporting the development and action covering the period from 1st implementation of a joint European January 2019 to 31 December 2020 is Defence Industrial Development hereby established. Programme (hereinafter referred to as the Programme) covering the period from 1st January 2019 to 31 December 2020, is hereby established.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 208 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – introductory part

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

The Programme shall have the following Member States shall cooperate with each objectives: other and with the Commission in a transparent manner in order to adopt and

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implement a Programme which shall have the following objectives:

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 209 Gunnar Hökmark, Michał Boni, Krišjānis Kariņš, Bendt Bendtsen

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) to foster the competitiveness and (a) to foster the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union defence innovation capacity of the Union defence industry by supporting actions in their industry and to enhance capabilities and development phase; the Union's strategic autonomy and its ability to act with partners, by supporting actions carried out in the Union in their development phase;

Or. en

Amendment 210 Edouard Martin, Pervenche Berès

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) to foster the competitiveness and (a) to foster the strategic autonomy innovation capacity of the Union defence and technological and industrial industry by supporting actions in their independence of the Union and the

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development phase; innovation capacity and competitiveness of its defence industry by supporting actions in their development phase;

Or. fr

Amendment 211 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Patrizia Toia, Peter Kouroumbashev, Răzvan Popa, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) to foster the competitiveness and (a) to foster the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union defence innovation capacity of the Union defence industry by supporting actions in their industry and to strengthen the Union´s development phase; strategic autonomy by supporting actions in their development phase;

Or. en

Amendment 212 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) to foster the competitiveness and (a) to foster the competitiveness, innovation capacity of the Union defence innovation capacity and balance of the industry by supporting actions in their Union defence industry by supporting development phase; actions in their development phase of defence technologies or products;

Or. en

Amendment 213 Jerzy Buzek, Michał Boni, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Peter Kouroumbashev

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Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) to foster the competitiveness and (a) to ensure a competitive, innovative innovation capacity of the Union defence and balanced basis for Europe’s defence industry by supporting actions in their industry across the EU, by supporting development phase; actions carried out in the Union in their development phase;

Or. en

Amendment 214 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) to foster the competitiveness and (a) to foster the integration and innovation capacity of the Union defence innovation capacity, especially in cyber- industry by supporting actions in their defence, of the Union defence industry by development phase; supporting actions in their development phase;

Or. en

Amendment 215 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) to foster the competitiveness and (a) to foster efficiency gains in the innovation capacity of the Union defence Union defence industry by Member States industry by supporting actions in their supporting joint actions on Union territory development phase; in their industrial development phase;

Or. en

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Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 216 András Gyürk

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) to foster the competitiveness and (a) to foster the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union defence innovation capacity of the Union defence industry by supporting actions in their industry by supporting actions in their development phase; development phase on a balanced basis;

Or. en

Amendment 217 Christelle Lechevalier, Angelo Ciocca

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) to foster the competitiveness and (a) to foster the competitiveness and innovation capacity of the Union defence innovation capacity of the defence industry industry by supporting actions in their in the European Union by supporting development phase; actions in their development phase;

Or. fr

Amendment 218 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak

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Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(aa) to facilitate a balanced development of the European defence industry by supporting the creation of new networks of cross-border cooperation between undertakings;

Or. en

Amendment 219 Zdzisław Krasnodębski, Evžen Tošenovský, Hans-Olaf Henkel, Edward Czesak, Anna Elżbieta Fotyga

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support and leverage the cooperation between undertakings, cooperation between undertakings, including small and medium-sized including small and medium-sized enterprises, in the development of enterprises and middle capitalisation technologies or products in line with companies (mid-caps), in the development defence capability priorities commonly of technologies or products in line with agreed by Member States within the defence capability priorities commonly Union; agreed by Member States within the Union, which reflect other relevant regional and international cooperation initiatives, primarily those carried out in the NATO context;

Or. en

Amendment 220 Edouard Martin, Pervenche Berès

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support and leverage the cooperation between undertakings, cooperation between EU Member States including small and medium-sized and between undertakings, including enterprises, in the development of SMEs and mid-caps, in the development of technologies or products in line with technologies or products in line with defence capability priorities commonly defined defence capability priorities agreed by Member States within the commonly agreed by Member States by Union; promoting compatibility, interoperability and standardisation, in particular through the definition of common technical specifications relating thereto;

Or. fr

Amendment 221 Jerzy Buzek, Marian-Jean Marinescu

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support and leverage the cooperation between undertakings, cooperation between Member States and including small and medium-sized between undertakings, including small and enterprises, in the development of medium-sized enterprises and middle technologies or products in line with capitalisation companies(mid-caps), in the defence capability priorities commonly development of technologies or products in agreed by Member States within the line with defence capability priorities Union; commonly agreed by Member States within the Union in order to avoid duplication and to promote interoperability and standardisation;

Or. en

Amendment 222 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support and leverage the cooperation between undertakings, cooperation between Member States and including small and medium-sized with undertakings, including small and enterprises, in the development of medium-sized enterprises, in the technologies or products in line with development of technologies or products defence capability priorities commonly solely in line with defence capability agreed by Member States within the priorities commonly agreed by Member Union; States within the Union in the context of the Capability Development Plan of the Common Security and defence Policy (CSDP);

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 223 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support and leverage the cross- cooperation between undertakings, border cooperation between undertakings including small and medium-sized in view of supporting integrated actions in enterprises, in the development of the single market for defence, including technologies or products in line with the involvement of small and medium- defence capability priorities commonly sized enterprises, in the development of agreed by Member States within the technologies or products in line with Union; defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States within the Union;

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Or. en

Amendment 224 Gunnar Hökmark, Krišjānis Kariņš, Bendt Bendtsen

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support and leverage the cooperation between undertakings, cooperation between undertakings, including small and medium-sized including small and medium-sized enterprises, in the development of enterprises, and between undertakings and technologies or products in line with strategic non-EU partners, in the defence capability priorities commonly development of technologies or products in agreed by Member States within the line with defence capability priorities Union; commonly agreed by Member States within the Union;

Or. en

Amendment 225 Michał Boni, Jerzy Buzek, Henna Virkkunen, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Gunnar Hökmark, Andrzej Grzyb

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support level and leverage the cooperation between undertakings, cooperation between undertakings, including small and medium-sized including and promoting the participation enterprises, in the development of of small and medium-sized enterprises, in technologies or products in line with the development of technologies or defence capability priorities commonly products in line with defence capability agreed by Member States within the priorities commonly agreed by Member Union; States within the Union;

Or. en

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Amendment 226 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support and leverage the cross- cooperation between undertakings, border cooperation between undertakings, including small and medium-sized including small and medium-sized enterprises, in the development of enterprises, in the development of technologies or products in line with technologies or products in line with defence capability priorities commonly defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States within the agreed by Member States within the Union; Union;

Or. en

Amendment 227 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support and leverage the cooperation between undertakings, cooperation between undertakings, including small and medium-sized including, as a priority, small and medium- enterprises, in the development of sized enterprises, in the development of technologies or products in line with technologies or products in line with defence capability priorities commonly defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States within the agreed by Member States within the Union; Union;

Or. fr

Amendment 228 Miroslav Poche, Zigmantas Balčytis, Carlos Zorrinho, Clare Moody, José Blanco López, Theresa Griffin, Dan Nica

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support and leverage the cross- cooperation between undertakings, border cooperation between undertakings, including small and medium-sized including small and medium-sized enterprises, in the development of enterprises, as well as intermediate technologies or products in line with manufacturing enterprises (SMIEs), in defence capability priorities commonly the value chains of defence technologies agreed by Member States within the or products; Union;

Or. en

Amendment 229 Jonás Fernández, Soledad Cabezón Ruiz, José Blanco López

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) to support and leverage the (b) to support and leverage the cooperation between undertakings, cooperation between undertakings, including small and medium-sized including small and medium-sized enterprises, in the development of enterprises, in the development of technologies or products in line with technologies or products in line with defence capability priorities commonly defence capability priorities agreed by agreed by Member States within the Member States by the Union; Union;

Or. en

Amendment 230 Christian Ehler, Michael Gahler, Sven Schulze

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) To foster better exploitation of the (c) To foster better exploitation of the results of defence research and contribute results of defence research and contribute to closing the gaps between research and to development after the research phase development. and thus to support the progressive

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framing of a European defence policy, the competitiveness of the European defence industry on the internal market and the global marketplace, including by consolidation where appropriate.

Or. en

Amendment 231 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) To foster better exploitation of the (c) to foster better exploitation of the results of defence research and contribute results of defence research and contribute to closing the gaps between research and to closing the gaps between research and development. development in line with the defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States within the Union;

Or. en

Amendment 232 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(c) To foster better exploitation of the (c) to foster better exploitation of the results of defence research and contribute results of defence research and contribute to closing the gaps between research and to closing the gaps between research and development. development, by enabling economies of scale, reduced duplication and more efficient spending.

Or. it

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Amendment 233 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ca) to facilitate the transfer of results to the civil sector in areas of common interest, in particular transport, communications and energy.

Or. it

Amendment 234 Dominique Riquet, Kaja Kallas

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ca) to promote the standardisation of military systems and their interoperability, allowing the Member States to benefit from substantial economies of scale;

Or. fr

Amendment 235 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ca) to foster the growing of an autonomous and consolidated European defence industry within the single market, with guaranteed security of supply.

Or. en

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Justification

These objectives are very critical for the added value of the Programme. It is important to define carefully the objectives of the Programme, against which projects will be selected and the whole Programme will be evaluated.

Amendment 236 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn, Reinhard Bütikofer

Proposal for a regulation Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(ca) to support undertakings in the conversion of excess military production lines into civilian ones.

Or. en

Amendment 237 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Article 3 – title

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Budget Financial resources

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

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Amendment 238 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

Proposal for a regulation Article 3 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

The amount for the implementation of the Actions under this Programme shall be Programme for the period 2019-2020 is set funded by the Member States and where at EUR 500 million in current prices. appropriate via the use of the ATHENA mechanism. Only administrative and organisational expenditure to which the development of this Programme gives rise for the institutions may be charged to the Union budget. The financial resources will be drawn from the existing administrative resources available to the Union institutions. No financing of projects under for this Programme shall be drawn from existing EU programmes established under the MFF.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100 bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 239 Martina Werner, Jens Geier, Constanze Krehl, Eugen Freund, Arne Lietz, Arndt Kohn

Proposal for a regulation Article 3 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

The amount for the implementation of the The amount for the implementation of the Programme for the period 2019-2020 is set Programme for the period 2019-2020 is set

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at EUR 500 million in current prices. at EUR 125 million in current prices, to be drawn exclusively from the unallocated margins under the 2014-2020 multiannual financial framework ceilings. Additional spending from the EU budget shall be compensated by savings in national defence budgets.

Or. en

Amendment 240 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Article 3 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

The amount for the implementation of the The amount for the implementation of the Programme for the period 2019-2020 is set Programme for the period 2019-2020 is set at EUR 500 million in current prices. at EUR 500 million in current prices, to be drawn exclusively from unallocated margins and/or by identifying and remedying waste, inefficiencies or unspent appropriations.

Or. it

Amendment 241 Edouard Martin, Pervenche Berès

Proposal for a regulation Article 3 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

The amount for the implementation of the The amount for the implementation of the Programme for the period 2019-2020 is set Programme for the period 2019-2020 is set at EUR 500 million in current prices. at EUR 500 million in current prices; it does not come from budget reallocations.

Or. fr

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Amendment 242 Anneleen Van Bossuyt

Proposal for a regulation Article 3 – paragraph 1

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

The amount for the implementation of the The amount for the implementation of the Programme for the period 2019-2020 is set Programme for the period 2019-2020 is set at EUR 500 million in current prices. at EUR 355 million in current prices.

Or. en

Justification

According to the Commission, 145 million will be deployed from the successful CEF programme which is investing amongst others on critical actions fostering digitalisation. In addition, it is not convincingly justified why the Commission proposes a budget of 500 million when a scoping study commissioned by the Commission recommended that the budget of the Programme should be of EUR 150 million in 2019 and EUR 250 million in 2020 (SWD(2017) 228 final, p 21).

Amendment 243 Christelle Lechevalier

Proposal for a regulation Article 3 – paragraph 1 a (new)

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

The funds making up the amount referred to in Article 3(1) cannot come from financial margins generated by other European programmes, such as Galileo, but only from the margins of the 2014- 2018 multiannual financial framework.

Or. fr

Amendment 244 Reinhard Bütikofer on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

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Proposal for a regulation Article 4

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

Article 4 deleted General financing provisions 1. The Union's financial assistance may be provided through the types of financing envisaged by Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012, and in particular: (a) grants; (b) financial instruments; (c) public procurement. 2. The types of financing referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article and the methods of implementation, shall be chosen on the basis of their ability to achieve the specific objectives of the actions and to deliver results, taking into account, in particular, the costs of controls, the administrative burden and the risk of conflict of interests. 3. The Union's financial assistance shall be implemented by the Commission as provided for by Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 directly or indirectly by entrusting budget implementation tasks to the entities listed in Article 58(1) (c) of that Regulation. 4. In case a project manager is appointed by Member States, the Commission shall execute the payment to the eligible beneficiaries after informing the project manager.

Or. en

Justification

Until today the European Defence Agency has not been able to increase Member States cooperation on defence research, development and procurement projects, most are still exclusively national. A more efficient cooperation mechanism must be set up to finally address the structural problems of the defence sector. As sufficient national funds are available for the financing of projects (Commission estimates annual savings between 25-100

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bn€ of collective national defence spending), no single EURO shall be transferred from EU budget to national defence administration or industries.

Amendment 245 Dominique Riquet

Proposal for a regulation Article 4 – paragraph 1 – introductory part

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1. The Union's financial assistance 1. The Union's financial assistance may be provided through the types of may be provided through the types of financing envisaged by Regulation (EU, financing envisaged by Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012, and in particular: Euratom) No 966/2012, in particular grants, public procurement and, in appropriate cases, financial instruments, including through blending mechanism.

Or. fr

Amendment 246 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Article 4 – paragraph 1 – introductory part

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1. The Union's financial assistance 1. The Union's financial assistance may be provided through the types of may be provided through the types of financing envisaged by Regulation (EU, financing envisaged by Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012, and in particular: Euratom) No 966/2012, in particular through grants and, in specific and substantiated cases, through financial instruments and public procurement.

Or. it

Amendment 247 Olle Ludvigsson

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Proposal for a regulation Article 4 – paragraph 1 – introductory part

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

1. The Union's financial assistance 1. The Union's financial assistance may be provided through the types of shall be provided through grants in financing envisaged by Regulation (EU, accordance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012, and in particular: Euratom) No 966/2012.

Or. en

Amendment 248 Olle Ludvigsson

Proposal for a regulation Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) grants; deleted

Or. en

Amendment 249 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) grants; deleted

Or. it

Amendment 250 Dominique Riquet

Proposal for a regulation Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a

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Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(a) grants; deleted

Or. fr

Amendment 251 Dominique Riquet

Proposal for a regulation Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) financial instruments; deleted

Or. fr

Amendment 252 Olle Ludvigsson

Proposal for a regulation Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) financial instruments; deleted

Or. en

Amendment 253 David Borrelli, Dario Tamburrano

Proposal for a regulation Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b

Text proposed by the Commission Amendment

(b) financial instruments; deleted

Or. it

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