! The!1st!International!Conference!on! Public!Health!2018! (ICPH 2018) Book of Abstract The Indonesian Public Health Association, Southeast Sulawesi Province (IAKMI SULTRA) ! i! The$1st$International$Conference$on$ Public$Health$2018$ (ICPH 2018) Book of Abstract The Indonesian Public Health Association, Southeast Sulawesi Province (IAKMI SULTRA) ! i! The$1st$International$Conference$on$ Public$Health$2018$ (ICPH 2018) © IAKMI SULTRA 2018 | Book of Abstract ICPH 2018 IAKMI SULTRA Gedung FKM Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari, Jl.H.E.Mokodompit, Anduonohu Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Email: [email protected] Editor: Ramadhan Tosepu & Joko Gunawan Layout: ICPH Team First Edition 2018 X, 178 pages; 176 x 250 mm Copyright 2018, by IAKMI SULTRA. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it maybe reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means- electronic, mechanical. Photocopy, recording, or otherwise-without the prior written permission of the publisher, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews and testing and evaluation materials provided by publisher. ! ii! Congratulatory Message Congratulations to all participants who have been selected in the 1st International Conference on Publich Health 2018. This conference occurs because the rapid changes in globalization, which impact lives & health of people around the world, and this surely become our responsibility to maintain the health of human kind. The 1st ICPH 2018 is a public health academic forum aimed at discussing the future of public health development. The conference brings together experts, academics, and health researchers to collaborate on various public health topics. This conference is also very good for the participants to greet the findings in the form of posters and oral presentation. I thank the committee of Indonesian Public Health Association, Southeast Sulawesi Province for making this event successful. I extend my welcome to all of you who join the event. Ramadhan Tosepu, SKM, M.Kes, PhD Chairman of the Indonesian Public Health Association, Southeast Sulawesi Province ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! iii! Committee International Committees 1. Dr. Ridwan Mochtar Thaha, MSc, The Indonesian Public Health Association 2. Prof. Kyungho Choi, Seoul National University, South Korea 3. Assoc. Prof. Kraichat Tantrakarnapa, Mahidol University, Thailand 4. Ramadhan Tosepu, SKM.,M.Kes,Ph.D, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia 5. Dr. Nani Yuniar,S.Sos.,M.Kes, ,Ph.D, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia 6. Dr. H. Abdul Aziz Harun, M.Kes, STIKES Karya Kesehatan, Indonesia 7. Dr. Al Asyari, SKM.,MPH, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Indonesia 8. Askrening,SKM.,M.Kes, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia 9. Dr. Suriana Koro,SP.,M.Kes, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia 10. Dr. La Banudi,S.ST.,M.Kes, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia 11. Dr. Kartini, M.Kes, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia 12. Muliati Dolofu, SKM, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia 13. Dr. Nurmiati, M.Kes, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia 14. Dr. Fatmawati, M.Kes, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia 15. Dr (PH). Tasnim, SKM,.MPH, STIKES Mandala Waluya, Indonesia 16. Dr. Erwin Azizi Djayadipraja DM.,SKM.,M.Kes, STIKES Mandala Waluya, Indonesia 17. Dr. dr. Asriani, M.Kes, Faculty of Medicine, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia Organizing Committees La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad, SKM., M.Kes Dedi Indrawan Saputra, SKM Abdul Rahim Sya’ban, SKM.,M.Sc La Ode Kurniawan Hattu, SKM Amrin Farzan, SKM.,MM Andi Ferdian, SKM Rini, SKM Sartini Riski MS. SKM.M.Kes. Wa ode Rahmatia, SKM Asrun Salam. SKM.,M.Kes Sri Damayanti, SKM.,M.Kes PitrahAspian, S.Sos.,M.Sc Arif Pawenari Muhammad, SKM.,M.Kes Syawal K Saptaputra, SKM.,M.Sc Iriyanto Pagala, SKM.,M.Kes Rosmawati Rasyid, SKM.,M.Kes Dian Yuniar Syanti Akzi, SKM., MPH Rahayu.,SKM.,M.Kep Masuri Posimbi, SKM.,M.Kes Hasrina, SKM Hartati Bahar, SKM.,M.Kes Virginia Ivonela, SKM.,M,Kes Reni Yunus,S.Si.,M.Sc Jummu Huwriyati, SKM.,M.Kes Agus Darfin, SKM Lisnawati, SKM.,M.Kes Sabril Munandar, SKM.,M.Kes Fitri Rachmilla Fadmi, SKM.,M.Kes Lade Albar Kalza, SKM., MPH Hariati Lestari, SKM.,M.Kes La Ode Ahmad Saktiasyah, SKM., MPH Fikki Prasetya,SKM.,M.Kes Iksan Akbar,SKM.,M.Kes Anita Rosanty,S.ST.,M.Kes Sukirno,SKM Ririn Teguh Ardiansyah, SKM.,MPH Rosnah,STP.,MPH. Hestiawati,SKM ! ! ! ! iv! HAZE! EPISODE! AND! LESSON! LEARNT! FROM! THAILAND! Kraichat Tantrakarnapa Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University The changings of environmental situations in Thailand, and other AEC countries are critical issues. HAZE episode is one aspect of environmental change that is an additional burden affecting human health and the socio- economics. Normally, haze episodes in the upper north of Thailand are always happened in the dry season, other areas are rarely detected except the southern part of Thailand due to the transboundary effects. Haze episode in southern part are always detected during August to September of each year. In Thailand, and other AEC countries, HAZE is an additional burden affecting human health and the economies. The haze situation has affected the transport, tourism, society, and the economy in the affected areas causing the number of tourists to drop while threatening the health of the general public who are forced to continue their daily lives under such an unhealthy environment, with heightened health risks to people with low immunity such as elders and children. It may cause the increasing rate of death 4.5% from all causes. 9.8% of death from respiratory disease, 3.9% cardiovascular and blood diseases, and increased mortality rate 5.4% for aging above 65 years old, especially those who have problems with respiratory allergies such as asthma before emphysema and heart disease. The haze originates from a number of sources, for example, biomass burning after harvesting, forest fire, open-burning, urbanization, and land-use conversion. National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) has a policy to minimize the impacts from haze, as being a research funding agency. NRCT provided the research budget for Research University Network (RUN) in Thailand to conduct the research to eradicate or minimize the haze. The research fund has been conducted as “Haze Free Thailand” and has been classified into 5 categories namely; (1) Supply chain management of alternative agricultural products (2) Health impacts (3) Haze dispersion modeling and health impacts (4) Monitoring system development and, (5) Curriculum development for haze management. All research team have been working in the communities and desk work as the first year conducting. The research indicators in each year were created for three consecutive years. The first year results indicated that the haze episode solution is complicated and need more collaboration among the stakeholders. Number of hot spots in ! v! the first year (2017) was decreased compare to the previous years. In addition, the exceeded particulate matter concentration (PM10) days were also decreased in the concern areas. However, it is complicate to determine that the reduction of particulate matters was directly the consequence of these 5 projects since there are many organization both in local and central to contribute their tasks and work together. Research and transforming the research to implementation are one significant aspect to solve the problem and integrating system among the stakeholders are the role of haze solution. The research should be interdisciplinary encompassing all angles of environmental change and haze. Scientific information is required to support policy maker and people awareness. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! vi! ENDOCRINE!DISRUPTING!CHEMICALS!AND! CHALLENGES!IN!PUBLIC!HEALTH! Kyungho Choi Environmental Toxicology Department of Environmental Health Sciences School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Email: [email protected] Human societies cannot be thought of without chemicals. Dependence on chemicals has ever grown in numerous aspects of our lives. While chemicals are developed for specific use and benefits, their side effects have also been identified as well. Most of the side effects are suspected to occur without being recognized. It is therefore one of greatest challenges of public health to identify and manage hazardous chemicals and to help society choose and use safer alternatives. It is often extremely difficult to understand links between chemical use and diseases. That is because we are exposed to a myriad of chemicals often at very low doses for long time, in modern societies. Exposure among is difficult, and linking exposure to adverse health consequences is even more difficult. Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are chemicals that can interfere with normal endocrine function and cause adverse effects on individuals, their progenies, or even populations. These chemicals are suspected to be linked with numerous ‘modern’ diseases that cause serious public health and societal impacts. In this talk, I will introduce what EDCs are, what EDCs do on humans and ecosystem, and several challenges in tackling EDCs issues will be discussed. Then, I would like to share possible approaches to address such challenges. ! ! vii! Global&Health&Issues&&&The&Future&of&Public&Health& Table of Contents RELATIONSHIP OF PREGNANCY EXCERCISE WITH BIRTH WEIGHT IN PALANGKA RAYA ................... 10 ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT ANALYSIS AT 6-12 YEAR-OLD