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A New Orchid Genus and Phylogeny of the Tribe Arethuseae (Orchidaceae)
RESEARCH ARTICLE Thuniopsis: A New Orchid Genus and Phylogeny of the Tribe Arethuseae (Orchidaceae) Lin Li1☯, De-Ping Ye2☯, Miao Niu1,3☯, Hai-Fei Yan1, Tie-Long Wen1, Shi-Jin Li1* 1 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China, 2 Forest Bureau of Pu’er, Yunnan, P. R. China, 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] Abstract An investigation of a questionable orchid led to the discovery of a new genus and species Thuniopsis cleistogama, endemic to Yunnan province, China. It is characterized by having OPEN ACCESS a subglobose corm, a spike-like (racemose) inflorescence, half opened and spurless flow- Citation: Li L, Ye D-P, Niu M, Yan H-F, Wen T-L, Li ers, a collar-shaped stigma and subglobose capsules. Based on DNA sequence data from S-J (2015) Thuniopsis: A New Orchid Genus and Phylogeny of the Tribe Arethuseae (Orchidaceae). three gene regions (nuclear ribosomal ITS, chloroplast matK and trnL), we investigated its PLoS ONE 10(8): e0132777. doi:10.1371/journal. phylogenetic position within the tribe Arethuseae. Phylogenies using maximum likelihood pone.0132777 and Bayesian inference support the recognition of Thuniopsis as a distinct genus, and sug- Editor: Nico Cellinese, University of Florida, UNITED gest its close relationship to the genera Bletilla, Dilochia, and Thunia. The new genus is cir- STATES cumscribed and a description and illustrations of the new species are provided. The Received: February 16, 2015 phylogenetic relationships among the genera in Arethuseae are accessed. -
Pollination Biology in Seven Taxa of Michigan Drchidaceae and a Study of Cypripedium Calcedlus in Michigan Based on Living Plants and Herbarium Specimens
V‘ 0"‘9m‘vfuw“o‘\-‘0 «~“‘-l “h“‘. “n “~ 7,-‘o g. Q'- ‘\.'-,'1 POLLINATION BIOLOGY IN SEVEN TAXA OF MICHIGAN DRCHIDACEAE AND A STUDY OF CYPRIPEDIUM CALCEDLUS IN MICHIGAN BASED ON LIVING PLANTS AND HERBARIUM SPECIMENS Thesis for the Degree of M. S. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY CATHEY IO NEWHOUSE 1976 III III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIILIIII 3 1293 ABSTRACT POLLINATION BIOLOGY IN SEVEN TAXA OF MICHIGAN ORCHIDACEAE AND A STUDY OF CYPRIPEDIUM CALCEOLUS IN MICHIGAN BASED ON LIVING PLANTS AND HERBARIUM SPECIMENS By Cathey Jo Newhouse Seven taxa of Michigan Orchidaceae (Pogonia ophioglossides, Calopogon tuberosus, Habenaria blephariglottis, Cypripedium acaule, Cypripedium reginae, Cypripedium calceolus var. pubescens, and Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum) were studied to determine the normal means of reproduction, the self-compatibility, and the polli- nating agent. With the exception of Pogonia_9phioglossoides, all species were found to be normally cross-pollinated, but to have no self—sterility barriers. Self-pollination is ruled out by mechanical factors preventing the transfer of pollen to the stigma. In addition, six of the species were found to be obviously capable of vegatative reproduction. Pogonia gphioglossoides exhibited a pattern indicating either some form of cleistogamy or a form of apomixis. Specific polli- nating agents are given where observed. A study was also carried out of the two varieties of Cypripedium calceolus in Michigan (var. pubescens and var. parviflorum) based on living plants and herbarium material. A classical Cathey Jo Newhouse morphological analysis was used along with a statistical analysis of characters. In the area of study, at least, these two taxa were found to be behaving very much like two distinct species. -
Total Evidence Phylogeny of Coelogyne and Allied Genera (Coelogyninae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) Based on Morphological, Anatomical and Molecular Characters
B. Gravendeel & E.F. de Vogel: Phylogeny of Coelogyne and allied genera 35 Chapter 3 TOTAL EVIDENCE PHYLOGENY OF COELOGYNE AND ALLIED GENERA (COELOGYNINAE, EPIDENDROIDEAE, ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERS B. GRAVENDEEL & E.F. DE VOGEL Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands SUMMARY A phylogenetic analysis of subtribe Coelogyninae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) is performed based on 41 macromorphological and 4 anatomical characters scored from 43 taxa in Coelogyninae (27 Coelogyne species and 13 representatives of other genera) and three outgroups from Bletiinae and Thuniinae. The results from this analysis are analysed together with an earlier constructed molecular data set for the same species. All datasets confirm the monophyly of the Coelogyninae. Coelogyne appears to be polyphyletic, with species falling in at least two different clades. Key characters for generic and sectional delimitation were mapped on the total evidence tree and a comparison of their states within the various groups in Coelogyninae is used for a discussion of evolutionary polarity. Trichome type, presence of stegmata, inflorescence type, number of flowers per inflorescence, persistence of floral bracts, presence of sterile bracts on the rhachis, ovary indu- mentum, petal shape, presence and shape of lateral lobes of hypochile, number of keels on the epichile and presence of a fimbriate margin on the epichile appear to be good characters for defining major clades in Coelogyninae. The number of leaves per pseudobulb, size of the flowers, shape of the lip base and petals and presence of stelidia and calli show many reversals. The total evidence phylogeny is compared with traditional classifications of Coelogyne and Coelogyninae. -
A Phylogenetic Assessment of Lycaste and Anguloa (Orchidaceae)
A PHYLOGENETIC ASSESSMENT OF LYCASTE AMD ANGULOA (ORCHIDACEAE) By ANGELA RYAN A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 2001 ProQuest Number: U642610 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U642610 Published by ProQuest LLC(2015). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT Parsimony analysis has been used to examine the phylogenetic relationships of two genera of Neotropical orchids, Lycaste and Angulos. Within these genera, difficulties occur when assigning names to plants using traditional morphological techniques. Many herbarium specimens are in bad condition and some descriptions are incomplete. To date, infrageneric classifications have been based on very few diagnostic characters. Here, three approaches have been evaluated: A systematic analysis of the morphology, an examination of two regions of DMA sequence and an analysis of the chemical composition of the floral fragrances. Morphological analysis showed that Lycaste is not monophyletic. There was a clear division between species currently ascribed to sect. Fimbriatae and the other species of the genus. -
Orchid Genera List
Updated April 2017 Orchid Genera List Based on the International Register and Checklist of Orchid Hybrids The original list was prepared for the European Orchid Council Conference and Exhibition in London 2003 by Dr Cedric Maunder. Tom Houghton maintained the list until May 2013. Zoe Parfitt updated it to the end of 2014. Chris Barker has now taken over keeping the list up to date. It is a long list; please email Chris if you spot any errors. [email protected] Name Abbrev Natural Sp./Component genera Tribe Sub Tribe Aa Aa Natural Tropidieae Prescottiinae Abdominea Abd Natural Vandeae Aeridinae Aberconwayara Acw Bro x Clrthr x Gur Epidendreae Laeliinae Acacallis Acclls Syn. see Aganisia Maxillarieae Zygopetalinae Acampe Acp Natural Vandeae Aeridinae Acampodorum Apd Acp x Armdrm Vandeae Aeridinae Acampostylis Acy Acp x Rhy Vandeae Aeridinae Acanthophippium Aca Natural Arethuseae Bletiinae Acapetalum Acpt Acclls x Z Maxillarieae Zygopetalinae Aceras A Natural Orchideae Orchidinae Aceratorchis Ao Syn. see Galearis Orchideae Orchidinae Acianthus Aci Natural Diurideae Acianthinae Acinbreea Acba Acn x Emb Maxillarieae Stanhopeinae Acineta Acn Natural Maxillarieae Stanhopeinae Aciopea Aip Acn x Stan Maxillarieae Stanhopeinae Acostaea Acsta Syn. see Specklinia Epidendreae Pleurothallidinae Acriopsis Acr Natural Cymbidieae Acriopsidinae Acrolophia Apa Natural Cymbidieae Cyrtopodiinae Acrorchis Arr Natural Epidendreae Laeliinae Ada Ada Syn. see Brassia Maxillarieae Oncidiinae Adachilum Adh Ada x Cyr Maxillarieae Oncidiinae Adacidiglossum Adg -
Phylogenetics of Tribe Collabieae (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) Based on Four Chloroplast Genes with Morphological Appraisal
Phylogenetics of Tribe Collabieae (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) Based on Four Chloroplast Genes with Morphological Appraisal Xiao-Guo Xiang1., Wei-Tao Jin1., De-Zhu Li2, Andre´ Schuiteman3, Wei-Chang Huang4, Jian-Wu Li5, Xiao-Hua Jin1*, Zhen-Yu Li1* 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China, 3 Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom, 4 Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Songjiang, Shanghai, China, 5 Herbarium, Xishuanbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan, China Abstract Collabieae (Orchidaceae) is a long neglected tribe with confusing tribal and generic delimitation and little-understood phylogenetic relationships. Using plastid matK, psaB, rbcL, and trnH-psbA DNA sequences and morphological evidence, the phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Collabieae were assessed as a basis for revising their tribal and generic delimitation. Collabieae (including the previously misplaced mycoheterotrophic Risleya) is supported as monophyletic and nested within a superclade that also includes Epidendreae, Podochileae, Cymbidieae and Vandeae. Risleya is nested in Collabiinae and sister to Chrysoglossum, a relationship which, despite their great vegetative differences, is supported by floral characters. Ania is a distinct genus supported by both morphological and molecular evidence, while redefined Tainia includes Nephelaphyllum and Mischobulbum. Calanthe is paraphyletic and consists four clades; the genera Gastrorchis, Phaius and Cephalantheropsis should be subsumed within Calanthe. Calanthe sect. Ghiesbreghtia is nested within sect. Calanthe,to which the disputed Calanthe delavayi belongs as well. -
Phylogenetic of the Orchid Genus Coelogyne in Peninsular Malaysia Inferred from Morphological Characteristics and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) Sequence Data
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 23 November 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0589.v1 Phylogenetic of the orchid genus Coelogyne in Peninsular Malaysia inferred from Morphological Characteristics and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) Sequence Data Rusea, GO1*, Christina Seok-Yien, YONG1, Janna Ong, ABDULLAH2 and Kok-Hon, YOH1** 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. 2Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. *Corresponding author: [email protected]; **Co-corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract The phylogenetic relationships among the Peninsular Malaysian orchid genus Coelogyne were studied by morphological characteristics and by sequencing the internal transcribed region (ITS) from the nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA). Coelogyne is a large genus of about 200 species distributed in pantropical areas from the Himalayas, Sri Lanka, India, Southern China and throughout South East Asia to Papua New Guinea. The widely accepted previous classification system was exclusively based on floral morphology. There were very few molecular systematic studies of Coelogyne done in Peninsular Malaysia thus far. In this study, 59 Coelogyne taxa were collected from throughout Peninsular Malaysia and 57 of them were identified to the species level. To study the phylogeny of this genus, morphological characters were utilized together with molecular evidences to generate the systematic hypotheses. Cluster analysis was performed using both the vegetative and floral characters. The results showed that three sections of Peninsular Malaysian Coelogyne, namely Longifoliae, Speciosae and Fuliginosae were sister groups which were more closely related by forming one clade than they were with the other sections. -
Reorganising the Orchid Genus Coelogyne a Phylogenetic Classification Based on Morphology and Molecules
Reorganising the orchid genus Coelogyne a phylogenetic classification based on morphology and molecules Barbara Gravendeel NATIONAAL HERBARIUM NEDERLAND Universiteit Leiden branch 2000 PROMOTIECOMMISSIE: Promotores: Prof.dr. P. Baas Prof.dr. K. Bachmann (Universiteit van Amsterdam) Co-promotores: Dr. E.F. de Vogel Dr. M.C. Roos Referent: Dr. A.M. Pridgeon (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) Overige leden: Prof.dr. E. Gittenberger Prof.dr. D.J. Kornet Prof.dr. P.J.M. Maas (Universiteit Utrecht) Omslag: Coelogyne carinata Rolfe Foto: J. Meijvogel; ontwerp: A. Schuiteman Gravendeel, B. Reorganising the orchid genus Coelogyne a phylogenetic classification based on morphology and molecules ISBN 90-71236-48-X Grafische Vormgeving Kanters, Sliedrecht Offsetdrukkerij Van der Perk BV, Nieuw-Lekkerland Dit proefschrift is ook beschikbaar op internet op de webpagina van de Universiteit Leiden via: http://www.etcl.nl Financiële bijdragen werden verstrekt door: Alberta M.W. Mennega Stichting Maatschappij voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek in de Tropen (Treub-Maatschappij) Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) Stichting Fonds Dr. Christine Buisman Stichting Leids Universiteits Fonds (LUF) Stichting voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek van de Tropen (WOTRO) Reorganising the orchid genus Coelogyne a phylogenetic classification based on morphology and molecules PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Dr. W.A. Wagenaar, hoogleraar in de faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 13 december 2000 te klokke 15.15 uur door BARBARA GRAVENDEEL geboren te Utrecht in 1968 CONTENTS Summary . 3 Samenvatting . 5 Chapter 1 General introduction . 9 Chapter 2 Molecular phylogeny of Coelogyne (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) based on plastid RFLPs, matK and nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences: evidence for polyphyly . -
The Molecular and Morphological Systematics of Subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae)
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1995 The olecM ular and Morphological Systematics of Subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae). Malcolm Ray Neyland Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Neyland, Malcolm Ray, "The oM lecular and Morphological Systematics of Subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae)." (1995). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6040. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6040 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
SOS 2020 Schedule
The 63nd Annual Sarasota Orchid Society Show “Orchids in Paradise” January 3 - 5, 2020 Organized by The SOS Show Committee Rules & Regulations The Sarasota Orchid Society Show has been approved for conduct of American Orchid Society Judging (AOS Judging) at this event. Ribbon/Award judging, conducted by AOS judges & other qualified persons, will begin at approximately 6:30 pm, January 3, 2020. AOS judging after ribbon judging has been completed. NOTICE: Neither the Sarasota Orchid Society nor its volunteers, the City of Sarasota Municipal Auditorium as an entity, or its employees shall be held responsible for lost or stolen plants, objects within displays, or materials offered in various commercial spaces. Precautions will be taken to safeguard these items. 1) Persons or groups intending to enter an exhibit must contact the Show Chairman in advance. Commercial exhibitors desiring to sell plants and supplies must request reservation of sales space in advance. 2) This show competition will be governed by the AOS’s current "Handbook of Judging and Exhibition." Where additional rules are deemed necessary, such rules will be formulated by The Show Committee. 3) Decisions of the Judges and rulings of the Show Committee shall be final. 4) Exhibits must be set up on Friday, January 3, 2020, between 9 am and 4 pm. Classification and registration will be open 10am – 3pm. No exceptions. Changes only – 4 pm. Exhibitors are expected to create their displays in such a way as to reflect the Show Theme in some manner; originality is encouraged. The Show Committee reserves the right to reject tardy or unsuitable entries. -
Molecular Systematics of Orchids
American Journal of Botany 86(2): 208±224. 1999. A PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE ORCHIDACEAE: EVIDENCE FROM RBCL NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES1 KENNETH M. CAMERON,2,9 MARK W. C HASE,3 W. M ARK WHITTEN,4 PAUL J. KORES,3,10 DAVID C. JARRELL,5 VICTOR A. ALBERT,2 TOMOHISA YUKAWA,6 HAROLD G. HILLS,7 AND DOUGLAS H. GOLDMAN8 2The Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Program for Molecular Systematics Studies, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458-5126; 3Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, United Kingdom; 4Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-2009; 5Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312; 6Tsukuba Botanical Garden, National Science Museum, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan; 7DNA Sequencing Facility, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50014-3260; and 8Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712 Cladistic parsimony analyses of rbcL nucleotide sequence data from 171 taxa representing nearly all tribes and subtribes of Orchidaceae are presented here. These analyses divide the family into ®ve primary monophyletic clades: apostasioid, cypripedioid, vanilloid, orchidoid, and epidendroid orchids, arranged in that order. These clades, with the exception of the vanilloids, essentially correspond to currently recognized subfamilies. A distinct subfamily, based upon tribe Vanilleae, is supported for Vanilla and its allies. The general tree topology is, for the most part, congruent with previously published hypotheses of intrafamilial relationships; however, there is no evidence supporting the previously recognized subfamilies Spiranthoideae, Neottioideae, or Vandoideae. Subfamily Spiranthoideae is embedded within a single clade containing mem- bers of Orchidoideae and sister to tribe Diurideae. -
Two New Generic Records in the Orchid Flora of Myanmar
pISSN 1225-8318 − Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 49(1): 96 99 (2019) eISSN 2466-1546 https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2019.49.1.96 Korean Journal of SHORT COMMUNICATION Plant Taxonomy Two new generic records in the orchid flora of Myanmar Dae-Hyun KANG, Seong-Hyun CHO, Homervergel G. ONG, Shein Man LING1, Naing Oo KYAW2, Young-Dong KIM* and Hubert KURZWEIL3* Department of Life Science, Multidisciplinary Genome Institute, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea 1Natma Taung National Park Office, Forest Department (MONREC/MoECAF), Kampetlet 03082, Chin State, Myanmar 2Panlaung-Pyadalin Cave Wildlife Sanctuary Office, Forest Department (MONREC/MoECAF), Ywangan 06041, Shan State, Myanmar 3Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, Singapore 259569, Singapore (Received 28 February 2019; Revised 21 March 2019; Accepted 25 March 2019) ABSTRACT: The species diversity of Orchidaceae is believed to be extremely high in Myanmar. Like in other plant groups, little basic inventory work has been done thus far. During floristic surveys conducted in Popa Mountain Park (Mandalay Region), Natma Taung National Park (Chin State), and in the Ywangan area (southwestern Shan State), we encountered two interesting orchid species which were determined to be new generic records in the flora of Myanmar. Thuniopsis cleistogama was previously considered endemic to Yunnan Province (China) and was only known from the type locality. However, here the species is newly reported from two localities in central and western Myanmar. Disperis neilgherrensis is known from several widely scattered localities in tropical and subtropical Asia. This tiny orchid species was discovered in the Ywangan area in the southwestern area of the Shan State of Myanmar.