Blares the CIA's Radio War with Saddam
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Öffnet in Neuem Fenster Senderliste Für Magenta TV Mit TV HD Recorder
Magenta On Demand 100 RTLZWEI 116 ORF 1 101 Kabel Eins 117 ORF 2 Wien 102 VOX 118 ATV 103 ATV2 119 PULS 4 104 3sat 120 W24 105 BR Fernsehen 121 sixx Austria 106 MDR FERNSEHEN 122 ServusTV 107 SWR Fernsehen 123 Okto 108 NDR Fernsehen 124 Magenta 109 WDR Fernsehen 125 Das Erste 110 hr-fernsehen 126 ZDF 111 rbb Fernsehen 127 ORF III 112 oe24.TV 128 ProSieben 113 Kabel Eins Doku 129 RTL 114 ARTE 130 SAT.1 115 NITRO 131 ProSieben MAXX 132 SAT.1 HD 208 SAT.1 GOLD 133 Kabel Eins HD 209 ORF 2 Steiermark 134 Das Erste HD 210 ORF 2 Kärnten 135 ZDF HD 211 ORF 2 Nö 136 RTL HD 212 ORF 2 Oö 137 RTLZWEI HD 213 ORF 2 Burgenland 138 VOX HD 214 ORF 2 Salzburg 139 NITRO HD 215 ORF 2 Vorarlberg 140 oe24.TV HD 216 ORF 2 Tirol 141 W24 HD 217 ORF 2 EUROPE 142 R9 HD 218 WNTV 143 ATV2 HD 219 Tirol TV 151 COMEDY CENTRAL HD 220 KT1 153 TLC HD 222 LÄNDLE TV 154 PULS 24 HD 223 schauTV 155 schauTV HD 224 PULS 24 159 LÄNDLE TV HD 225 Krone.TV 160 ZDFneo HD 226 N24 Doku 166 ARTE HD 227 n-tv 168 3sat HD 228 RTLplus 169 BR Fernsehen HD 229 HOME & GARDEN TV 173 phoenix HD 230 TLC 174 ZDFinfo HD 231 DMAX 175 ONE HD 232 COMEDY CENTRAL 176 WDR Fernsehen HD 233 TELE 5 178 MDR FERNSEHEN HD 234 Magenta HD 200 SWR HD 235 ORF 1 HD 201 Tirol TV HD 237 ORF 2 Wien HD 202 NDR Fernsehen HD 238 ATV HD 203 SRF info HD 239 PULS 4 HD 204 hr-fernsehen HD 240 ServusTV HD 205 rbb HD 241 ORF III HD 206 tagesschau24 HD 242 ProSieben HD 207 Bibel TV HD 243 Arcadia WORLD TV HD 244 Kabel Eins CLASSICS HD 273 ARD-alpha HD 245 SAT.1 emotions HD 292 SR Fernsehen HD 246 n-tv HD 247 The HISTORY Channel -
History of Energy
CONCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HISTORY OF ENERGY Editor C. CLEVELAND Boston University, Boston, MA, USA ELSEVIER Amsterdam—Boston—Heidelberg—London—New York—Oxford Paris—San Diego—San Francisco—Singapore—Sydney—Tokyo CONTENTS Editor's Preface vii Alphabetical List of Articles ix c Coal Industry, History of Jaak J K Daemen 1 Coal Mining in Appalachia, History of Geoffrey L Buckley 17 Conservation Measures for Energy, History of John H Gibbons, Holly L Gwin 27 Conservation of Energy Concept, History of Elizabeth Garber 36 E Early Industrial World, Energy Flow in Richard D Periman 45 Economic Thought, History of Energy in Paul Christensen 53 Ecosystems and Energy: History and Overview Charles AS Hall 65 Electricity Use, History of David E Nye 77 Energy in the History and Philosophy of Science Robert P Crease 90 Environmental Change and Energy 1 G Simmons 94 F Fire: A Socioecological and Historical Survey Johan Goudsblom 105 G Geographic Thought, History of Energy in Barry D Solomon, Martin J pasqualetti 117 H Hydrogen, History of Seth Dunn 127 Hydropower, History and Technology of John S Gulliver, Roger E A Arndt 138 M Manufactured Gas, History of Joel A Tarr 153 N Natural Gas, History of Christopher J Castaneda 163 Nuclear Power, History of Robert J Duffy 175 Contents O Oil Crises, Historical Perspective Mamdouh G Salameh 189 Oil Industry, History of August W Giebelhaus 203 OPEC Market Behavior, 1973-2003 A F Alhajji 215 OPEC, History of Fadhil J Chalabi 228 P Prices of Energy, History of Peter Berck, Michael J Roberts 241 Q Sociopolitical Collapse, Energy and Joseph A Tainter 251 Solar Energy, History of John Perlin 265 T Thermodynamic Sciences, History of Keith Hutchison 281 Transitions in Energy Use Arnulf Grübler 287 w War and Energy Vaclav Smil 301 Wind Energy, History of Martin Pasqualetti, Robert Righter, Paul Gipe 309 Wood Energy, History of John Perlin 323 World History and Energy Vaclav Smil 331 List of Contributors 343 Subject Index 345 vi. -
Chapter 1: Energy Challenges September 2015 1 Energy Challenges
QUADRENNIAL TECHNOLOGY REVIEW AN ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES Chapter 1: Energy Challenges September 2015 1 Energy Challenges Energy is the Engine of the U.S. Economy Quadrennial Technology Review 1 1 Energy Challenges 1.1 Introduction The United States’ energy system, vast in size and increasingly complex, is the engine of the economy. The national energy enterprise has served us well, driving unprecedented economic growth and prosperity and supporting our national security. The U.S. energy system is entering a period of unprecedented change; new technologies, new requirements, and new vulnerabilities are transforming the system. The challenge is to transition to energy systems and technologies that simultaneously address the nation’s most fundamental needs—energy security, economic competitiveness, and environmental responsibility—while providing better energy services. Emerging advanced energy technologies can do much to address these challenges, but further improvements in cost and performance are important.1 Carefully targeted research, development, demonstration, and deployment (RDD&D) are essential to achieving these improvements and enabling us to meet our nation’s energy objectives. This report, the 2015 Quadrennial Technology Review (QTR 2015), examines science and technology RDD&D opportunities across the entire U.S. energy system. It focuses primarily on technologies with commercialization potential in the mid-term and beyond. It frames various tradeoffs that all energy technologies must balance, across such dimensions as diversity and security of supply, cost, environmental impacts, reliability, land use, and materials use. Finally, it provides data and analysis on RDD&D pathways to assist decision makers as they set priorities, subject to budget constraints, to develop more secure, affordable, and sustainable energy services. -
Pathways to Sustainable Energy Accelerating Energy Transition in the UNECE Region
UNEC E Pathways to Sustainable Energy Accelerating Energy Transition in the UNECE Region Energy underpins economic development and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and has a critical role to play in climate change mitigation. The recognition of the role that energy plays in modern society is highly signicant, however, there remains an important disconnection between agreed energy and climate targets and the Pathways to Sustainable Energy • Accelerating Transition in the UNECE Region approaches in place today to achieve them. Only international cooperation and innovation can deliver the accelerated and more ambitious strategies. Policies will be needed to ll the persistent gaps to achieve the 2030 Agenda. If the gaps are not addressed urgently, progressively more drastic and expensive measures will be required to avoid extreme and potentially unrecoverable social impacts as countries try to cope with climate change. This report uniquely focuses on sustainable energy in the UNECE region up to 2050 as regional economic cooperation is an important factor in achieving sustainable energy. Arriving at a state of attaining sustainable energy is a complex social, political, economic and technological challenge. The UNECE countries have not agreed on how collectively they will achieve energy for sustainable development. Given the role of the UNECE to promote economic cooperation it is important to explore the implications of dierent sustainable energy pathways and for countries to work together on developing and deploying policies and measures. Pathways to Sustainable Energy Accelerating Energy Transition in the UNECE Region 67UNECE Energy Series UNIT Palais des Nations CH - 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland E Telephone: +41(0)22 917 12 34 D E-mail: [email protected] N A Website: www.unece.org TION S UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Pathways to Sustainable Energy - Accelerating Energy Transition in the UNECE Region ECE ENERGY SERIES No. -
A Global Survey of Building Energy Efficiency Policies in Cities
Urban Efficiency: A Global Survey of Building Energy Efficiency Policies in Cities Contents Foreword from C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group Foreword from Tokyo Metropolitan Government Executive Summary 1. A macro view of city-level policies 2. Objectives and methodology 3. Policy maps and global trends 3.1 Overview 3.2 Global trends illustrated by policy maps 3.2.1 Building energy codes 3.2.2 Reporting and benchmarking of energy performance data 3.2.3 Mandatory auditing and retro-commissioning 3.2.4 Emissions trading schemes 3.2.5 Green building rating and energy performance labelling 3.2.6 Financial incentives 3.2.7 Non-financial incentives 3.2.8 Awareness raising programmes 3.2.9 Promoting green leases 3.2.10 Voluntary leadership programmes 3.2.11 Government leadership 3.2.12 Other 4. Experiences from frontrunner cities 4.1 Overview 4.2 Case studies 4.2.1 Hong Kong 4.2.2 Houston 4.2.3 Melbourne 4.2.4 New York City 4.2.5 Philadelphia 4.2.6 San Francisco 4.2.7 Seattle 4.2.8 Singapore 4.2.9 Sydney 4.2.10 Tokyo 4.3 Analysis 4.3.1 Key characteristics 4.3.2 Inputs during design and implementation phase 4.3.3 Results and impacts 4.3.4 Success factors 4.3.5 Key challenges 4.3.6 Future perspectives 5. Conclusions Acknowledgements Appendices 1. List of web-based databases including information on energy efficiency policies and/or action worldwide 2. Policy map - City-led programmes 3. Questionnaire sent to cities for case studies 4. -
Listening In
N.Z. RADIO N.Z. RADIO NovemberNew 2005 Zealand www.odxa.on.ca DX Times $4.00 Monthly Journal of the D X New Zealand Radio DX League (est 1948) D X ListeningNovember 2005 Volume 58 Number In 1 LEAGUE A monthly publication ofhttp://www.radiodx.com the Ontario DX Association LEAGUE Radio Fun for Everyone Now Available - the 2006 Passport to World Band Radio Inside: Monitoring Russian Satellites MediumwaveNOTE EARLIER Loggings CLOSING from DATEMiscou Island 30TH NOVEMBER 2005 ISSN 1493-7824 Contribution deadline for next issue is Wed 30th Nov 2005. P.O. Box 3011, Auckland CONTENTS FRONT COVER REGULAR COLUMNS Passport to World Band Radio 2006 Bandwatch Under 9 3 with Ken Baird Now available in NZ see below Bandwatch Over 9 9 and pages 23-26 with Phil van de Paverd and review of Fcst SW Reception 13 Passport to World Band Radio 2006 Compiled by Mike Butler by Radio Netherlands Media Network Shortwave Report 15 pages 46/47 with Ian Cattermole Utilities 21 with Evan Murray TV/FM 27 with Adam Claydon Combined Shortwave 33 NOTE THE EARLIER and Broadcast Mailbag CLOSING DATE with Stuart Forsyth\ Broadcast news/DX 41 Compiled by Tony King Usually the 1st Wednesday of US X Band List 42 the Month. However due to the Compiled by Tony King 1st Wednesday in December AGM REPORT 43 with Bryan Clark being later than usual and to get ADCOM News 44 the magazine completed and in with Bryan Clark LEAGUE FINANCIAL 45 the mail before the Christmas REPORT Closedown the closing date will be Wednesday 30th November OTHER List of BBC freq in NZ 14 by Ken Baird Advertisement Marketsquare 20 1 x Wanted Burnet Pollard Books 1 x For Sale WRTH and Passport to On the Shortwaves 32 History World Band Radio by Jerry Berg Pages 23 - 24 - 25 Review of Passport 46 to World Band Radio Order Form Page 26 by Radio Netherland/Media Network. -
Examining the History of Texas Energy Efficiency Programs
Examining the History of Texas Energy Efficiency Programs The Effect of Changes in the EERS Goal Authors: Rob Bevill, Policy Manager Brennan Howell, State and Local Policy Manager June 2017 www.EEPartnership.org Page 2 About the South-central Partnership for Energy Efficiency as a Resource (SPEER) SPEER is a regional non-profit organization dedicated to increasing and accelerating the adoption of energy efficient products, technologies, and services in Texas and Oklahoma. Much of SPEER’s work focuses on finding the best market-based approaches to increase energy efficiency and overcoming persistent market barriers. The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of all of SPEER’s members, funders, or supporters. For more information about SPEER, please visit: www.eepartnership.org Copyright Notice Copyright © 2016, The South-central Partnership for Energy Efficiency as a Resource. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, modified, rewritten, or distributed, electronically or by any other means, without the express written consent of the South-central Partnership for Energy Efficiency as a Resource. www.EEPartnership.org Page 3 I. THE GOAL FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY: AN OVERVIEW In 1999, the Texas Legislature took on the task of restructuring the state’s electricity sector and as part of that process established a Goal for Energy Efficiency,1 the first energy efficiency resource standard (EERS) in the country. Generation, retail sales and customer relations were unbundled from the traditional Investor Owned Utilities (IOUs). The transmission and distribution portion of the previously vertically integrated utilities were the only market segment that continued to be regulated, so they were assigned the responsibility of administering the energy efficiency programs needed to meet the EERS.2 While there was not yet an appetite among many industry stakeholders to reduce the total demand for electricity, the Legislature compromised by adopting a goal to reduce the rate of growth. -
E History of Energy the Sun the Sun Was the First Energy Source
e History of Energy The Sun The sun was the first energy source. It provided light and heat to the first humans. During the day, the people searched for food. They had no home. When it began to get dark, they looked for shelter. Once the sun went down, the world was dark and cold. The moon and stars gave the only light. People huddled together for warmth. Fire Once in a while, lightning started fires. Early humans saw the fire and were afraid. They saw the animals run in fear. But one day they didn’t run away. Maybe they felt the heat on a cold day. Maybe they noticed they could see at night with the fire. No one knows how it happened. One brave person carried a burning branch to a cave. People put wood on the fire to keep it going. The fire kept them warm. It gave them light. It kept dangerous animals away. For the first time, people had a home. They no longer slept wherever they were at the end of the day. The hunters came home at night to their fire and safety. The children and the elders made sure the fire did not go out. These early cave dwellers didn’t know how to start a fire. If the fire went out, they had to wait until lightning struck again. Keeping the fire going was a very important job. They had the first energy source they could control. Later, they learned how to start fires. They rubbed pieces of flint together to make sparks. -
Chapter 1 a Brief History of Energy Consumption
CHAPTER 1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION We all make decisions about energy. We decide how much electricity we will use to heat or cool our homes. We decide how far we will go every day and the mode of transportation we will use. Those of us in democra- cies choose leaders who create budgets that can support new energy initiatives or maintain a military capable of defending energy supply lines. Each of these decisions and many others impacts the global consumption of energy and the demand for available natural resources. The purpose of this book is to give you the information you need to help you make in- formed decisions. The choices we make today will affect generations to come. What kind of future do we want to prepare for them? What kind of future is possible? We can make the best decisions by being aware of our options and the consequences of our choices. In this book, we consider the loca- tion, quantity and accessibility of energy sources. We discuss ways to distribute available energy, and examine how our choices will affect the economy, society, and the environment. Our understanding of each of these issues will help us on our journey to energy independence. We be- gin by defining energy and reviewing our history of energy consumption. 1.1 WHAT IS ENERGY ? Energy is the ability to do work. It can be classified as stored (potential) energy, and working (kinetic) energy. Potential energy is the ability to produce motion, and kinetic energy is the energy of motion. -
Foundations of Energy
Foundations of Energy PEIMS Code: N1300263 Abbreviation: FOUNDEN Grade Level(s): 9-12 Award of Credit: 1.0 Approved Innovative Course • Districts must have local board approval to implement innovative courses. • In accordance with Texas Administrative Code (TAC) §74.27, school districts must provide instruction in all essential knowledge and skills identified in this innovative course. • Innovative courses may only satisfy elective credit toward graduation requirements. • Please refer to TAC §74.13 for guidance on endorsements. Course Description: Foundations of Energy provides students with the fundamentals of Texas energy resources from conventional, unconventional, and renewable sources. Students develop knowledge and skills regarding career and educational opportunities in the production, transmission, and use of energy in Texas, including import and export markets for energy. Essential Knowledge and Skills: (a) General Requirements This course is recommended for students in Grades 9-12. Students shall be awarded one credit for successful completion of the course. (b) Introduction. (1) Career and technical education instruction provides content aligned with challenging academic standards and relevant technical knowledge and skills for students to further their education and success in current or emerging energy professions. (2) The Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources Career Cluster focuses on the production, processing, marketing, distribution, financing, and development of agricultural commodities and resources, including food, fiber, wood products, natural resources, horticulture, and other plant and animal products/resources. (3) In Foundations of Energy, students will conduct laboratory and field investigations, use scientific practices during investigations, and make informed decisions using critical thinking and scientific problem solving. Various systems will be described in terms of energy. -
Curriculum Vitae March 2019
Curriculum Vitae: Connor Walsh [email protected] +44 7913790441 Conservation International Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge, UK 2018–present Engagement Officer • Supervising intern for Wetlands Link International • Relaunching three websites: wli.wwt.org.uk; worldwetnet.org; mekongcrane.com • Running online and in-person meetings for regional networks • Social media for two organisations including over Ramsar COP13 • Helped WWT Consulting access 27 km2 restoration competition in China Communications Wetlands International, Ede, Netherlands 2017–present Officer • Planning & implementing product launch and other communications for Climate Resilient Flyways landscape approach project in Ethiopia and Mali • Participating in the preparation of resolution & side events for Ramsar COP13 • Social media, WordPress Multisite maintenance, news release preparation • Coordinating with colleagues globally for event days and messaging MSc Imperial College London, Silwood Park 2015–2016 Conservation Science • Hainan gibbon historical record analysis combining R, pre-modern Chinese, extinction models and GIS, supervised by Samuel Turvey at ZSL • Week-long modules covering economics, ecology, PA planning, social surveys, PES, NGO & commercial conservation operations • In-house training with Durrell, ZSL (two weeks each), and Kew (one week) • Darwin Initiative funding proposal as course-work. Communications Multimedia Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House 2011–2013 Producer • Brought monthly audio listens on Chathamhouse.org from 450 to 19,000 • Produced 80 podcasts – the complete process from idea to posting, for policy- makers on energy, conflict, global health, security, etc. • Vision-mixed 45 live streams • Produced 150 videos – complete events, event highlights, and original research, all self-shoot/edit, posted to YouTube and embedded on website • Guided multimedia strategy, systems, budget and practice. -
Energy Transitions in the United States Since 1780 (Figures 14 and 15)
Energies 2014, 7, 7955-7993; doi:10.3390/en7127955 OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Article U.S. Energy Transitions 1780–2010 Peter A. O’Connor * and Cutler J. Cleveland Department of Earth and Environment, Boston University, 685 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-703-400-3464. External Editor: David I. Stern Received: 15 July 2014; in revised form: 4 November 2014 / Accepted: 5 November 2014 / Published: 27 November 2014 Abstract: Economic and social factors compel large-scale changes in energy systems. An ongoing transition in the United States is driven by environmental concerns, changing patterns of energy end-use, constraints on petroleum supply. Analysis of prior transitions shows that energy intensity in the U.S. from 1820 to 2010 features a declining trend when traditional energy is included, in contrast to the “inverted U-curve” seen when only commercial energy is considered. This analysis quantifies use of human and animal muscle power, wind and water power, biomass, harvested ice, fossil fuels, and nuclear power, with some consumption series extending back to 1780. The analysis reaffirms the importance of innovation in energy conversion technologies in energy transitions. An increase in energy intensity in the early 20th century is explained by diminishing returns to pre-electric manufacturing systems, which produced a transformation in manufacturing. In comparison to similar studies for other countries, the U.S. has generally higher energy intensity. Keywords: energy transitions; economic history; energy intensity 1.