Vikings in Scotland: 20 Years On

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vikings in Scotland: 20 Years On Vikings in Scotland: 20 Years On Glasgow & Edinburgh, December 5-7th, 2018 We are delighted to invite you to ‘Vikings in Scotland: 20 Years On’. This meeting will see two days of paid talks in Glasgow’s Kelvin Hall, preceded by Judith Jesch’s free Keynote amidst the Viking-Age sculpture at The Govan Stones. The organizers are Drs. Colleen Batey (University of Glasgow), Tom Horne, and Elizabeth Pierce; contact can be made via our WordPress contact form, or via [email protected] The title refers to 2018 being the 20th anniversary of Vikings in Scotland: An Archaeological Survey by James Graham-Campbell and Colleen Batey and published by Edinburgh University Press. In the two decades since publication, there have been many new discoveries, from the Ardnamurchan boat burial, new Thing sites, and the Galloway Hoard; this interdisciplinary event will bring together Viking-Age Scotland scholars to celebrate the 1998 book, discuss new finds, and explore developing themes. Information: https://vikingsinscotland2018.wordpress.com/ | Tickets: search Vikings Scotland Eventbrite | Talks: £50 – students, £70 – adults | Keynote is free , but ticketed Note – transport will not be provided by the organisers | All events – even free ones – must be booked in advance at our Eventbrite page Vikings in Scotland: 20 Years On talks include: Keynote - Language, Texts and Diaspora in Scandinavian Scotland: Judith Jesch (University of Nottingham) Machair Bharabhais, Leòdhas: a Scandinavian settlement in its context: Mary Macleod Rivett (Historic Environment Scotland) Revisiting Tuquoy: Still full of surprises after all these years: Olwyn Owen (University of the Highlands and Islands) The Carrick and Swordle Bay, Ardnamurchan: adding to the Viking pagan graves of Scotland: Colleen Batey (University of Glasgow) The Galloway Hoard: Martin Goldberg (National Museums Scotland) Combs, Contact and Chronology: New Research, New Techniques, New Possibilities: Steve Ashby (University of York) The Viking-Age Hoards of Scotland: 23 Years On! James Graham-Campbell (University College London) Hunter Archaeological ARCHAEOLOGY and Historical Trust Thanks to our sponsors: Historic Environment Scotland | The Viking Society for Northern Research | Scottish Society for Northern Studies | Hunter Archaeological and Historical Trust| Glasgow Archaeological Society| University of Glasgow Archaeology | University of Glasgow Centre for Scottish & Celtic Studies | National Museums Scotland | Glenmorangie | The Govan Stones | Glasgow City Council .
Recommended publications
  • THE VIKINGS in ORKNEY James Graham-Campbell
    THE VIKINGS IN ORKNEY James Graham-Campbell Introduction In recent years, it has been suggested that the first permanent Scandinavian presence in Orkney was not the result of forcible land-taking by Vikings, but came about instead through gradual penetration - a period which has been described as one of'informal' settlement (Morris 1985: 213; 1998: 83). Such would have involved a phase of co-existence, or even integration, between the native Picts and the earliest Norse settlers. This initial period, it is supposed, was then followed by 'a second, formal, settlement associated with the estab­ lishment of an earldom' (Morris 1998: 83 ), in the late 9'h century. The archaeological evidence advanced in support of the first 'period of overlap' is, however, open to alternative interpretation and, indeed, Alfred Smyth has com­ mented ( 1984: 145), in relation to the annalistic records of the earliest Viking attacks on Ireland, that these 'strongly suggest that the Norwegians did not gradually infiltrate the Northern Isles as farmers and fisherman and then sud­ denly tum nasty against their neighbours'. Others have supposed that the first phase of Norse settlement in Orkney would have involved, in the words of Buteux (1997: 263): 'ness-taking' (the fortifying of a headland by means of a cross-dyke) and the occupation of small off-shore islands. Crawford ( 1987: 46) argues that headland dykes on Orkney can be interpreted as indicating ness-taking. However many are equally likely to be prehistoric land boundaries, and no bases on either headlands or small islands have yet been positively identified. Buteux continues his discussion by observing, most pertinently, that: While this can not be taken as suggesting that such sites do not remain to be uncovered, the striking fact is that almost all identified Viking-period settlements in the Northern Isles are found overlying or immediately adjacent to sites which were occupied in the preceding Pictish period and which, furthermore, had frequently been settlements of some size and importance.
    [Show full text]
  • Anne R Johnston Phd Thesis
    ;<>?3 ?3@@8393;@ 6; @53 6;;3> 530>623? 1/# *%%"&(%%- B6@5 ?=316/8 >343>3;13 @< @53 6?8/;2? <4 9A88! 1<88 /;2 @6>33 /OOG ># 7PJOSTPO / @JGSKS ?UDNKTTGF HPR TJG 2GIRGG PH =J2 CT TJG AOKVGRSKTY PH ?T# /OFRGWS &++& 4UMM NGTCFCTC HPR TJKS KTGN KS CVCKMCDMG KO >GSGCREJ.?T/OFRGWS,4UMM@GXT CT, JTTQ,$$RGSGCREJ"RGQPSKTPRY#ST"COFRGWS#CE#UL$ =MGCSG USG TJKS KFGOTKHKGR TP EKTG PR MKOL TP TJKS KTGN, JTTQ,$$JFM#JCOFMG#OGT$&%%'($'+)% @JKS KTGN KS QRPTGETGF DY PRKIKOCM EPQYRKIJT Norse settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca 800-1300 with special reference to the islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree A thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Anne R Johnston Department of Mediaeval History University of St Andrews November 1990 IVDR E A" ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS None of this work would have been possible without the award of a studentship from the University of &Andrews. I am also grateful to the British Council for granting me a scholarship which enabled me to study at the Institute of History, University of Oslo and to the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for financing an additional 3 months fieldwork in the Sunnmore Islands. My sincere thanks also go to Prof Ragni Piene who employed me on a part time basis thereby allowing me to spend an additional year in Oslo when I was without funding. In Norway I would like to thank Dr P S Anderson who acted as my supervisor. Thanks are likewise due to Dr H Kongsrud of the Norwegian State Archives and to Dr T Scmidt of the Place Name Institute, both of whom were generous with their time.
    [Show full text]
  • 18Th Viking Congress Denmark, 6–12 August 2017
    18th Viking Congress Denmark, 6–12 August 2017 Abstracts – Papers and Posters 18 TH VIKING CONGRESS, DENMARK 6–12 AUGUST 2017 2 ABSTRACTS – PAPERS AND POSTERS Sponsors KrKrogagerFondenoagerFonden Dronning Margrethe II’s Arkæologiske Fond Farumgaard-Fonden 18TH VIKING CONGRESS, DENMARK 6–12 AUGUST 2017 ABSTRACTS – PAPERS AND POSTERS 3 Welcome to the 18th Viking Congress In 2017, Denmark is host to the 18th Viking Congress. The history of the Viking Congresses goes back to 1946. Since this early beginning, the objective has been to create a common forum for the most current research and theories within Viking-age studies and to enhance communication and collaboration within the field, crossing disciplinary and geographical borders. Thus, it has become a multinational, interdisciplinary meeting for leading scholars of Viking studies in the fields of Archaeology, History, Philology, Place-name studies, Numismatics, Runology and other disciplines, including the natural sciences, relevant to the study of the Viking Age. The 18th Viking Congress opens with a two-day session at the National Museum in Copenhagen and continues, after a cross-country excursion to Roskilde, Trelleborg and Jelling, in the town of Ribe in Jylland. A half-day excursion will take the delegates to Hedeby and the Danevirke. The themes of the 18th Viking Congress are: 1. Catalysts and change in the Viking Age As a historical period, the Viking Age is marked out as a watershed for profound cultural and social changes in northern societies: from the spread of Christianity to urbanisation and political centralisation. Exploring the causes for these changes is a core theme of Viking Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Whyte, Alasdair C. (2017) Settlement-Names and Society: Analysis of the Medieval Districts of Forsa and Moloros in the Parish of Torosay, Mull
    Whyte, Alasdair C. (2017) Settlement-names and society: analysis of the medieval districts of Forsa and Moloros in the parish of Torosay, Mull. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8224/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten:Theses http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Settlement-Names and Society: analysis of the medieval districts of Forsa and Moloros in the parish of Torosay, Mull. Alasdair C. Whyte MA MRes Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Celtic and Gaelic | Ceiltis is Gàidhlig School of Humanities | Sgoil nan Daonnachdan College of Arts | Colaiste nan Ealain University of Glasgow | Oilthigh Ghlaschu May 2017 © Alasdair C. Whyte 2017 2 ABSTRACT This is a study of settlement and society in the parish of Torosay on the Inner Hebridean island of Mull, through the earliest known settlement-names of two of its medieval districts: Forsa and Moloros.1 The earliest settlement-names, 35 in total, were coined in two languages: Gaelic and Old Norse (hereafter abbreviated to ON) (see Abbreviations, below).
    [Show full text]
  • January 2021 Newsletter
    Scottish Heritage USA NEWSLETTER JANUARY 2021 Vikings leading the Hogmanay Torchlight Parade, Edinburgh ISSUE #1-2021 HAPPY NEW YEAR & HAPPY HOGMANAY! H OGMANAY may be Scotland’s New Year celebration, but it lasts three to five days with unusual, weird and wild H traditions. It starts on Christmas with the Edinburgh Torchlight Parade and is all downhill from there! Look to Scotland to find the best, most spectacular fire festivals in the UK. Combine the primitive impulse to light up the long nights (the ancient idea that fire purifies and chases away evil spirits) and the natural Scottish impulse to party to the wee small hours and you end up with some of the most dazzling and daring midwinter celebrations in Europe. At one time, most Scottish towns celebrated the New Year with huge bonfires and torchlight processions. Many have disappeared, but those that are left are real Site where the horde was found humdingers. Here are the five of the best winter fire festivals in Scotland: STONEHAVEN FIRE FESTIVAL: Strong Scots dare-devils parade through the town on New Year's Eve swinging 16-pound balls of fire around themselves and over their heads. Each "swinger" has his or her own secret recipe for creating the fireball and keeping it lit. Thousands come to watch this famous event on the North Sea, south of Aberdeen. It all gets underway before midnight with bands of pipers and wild drumming. Then a lone piper, playing Scotland the Brave, leads the pipers into town. At the stroke of midnight, they raise their flaming balls over their heads and begin to swing and twirl them, showering the street, themselves and usually the 12,000 strong crowd, with sparks.
    [Show full text]
  • Partnership Focusing on Delivery
    2017 INFORMING THE CONSERVATION OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT www.historicenvironment.scot Partnership Focusing on delivery CONSERVATION. TECHNICAL RESEARCH . TRADITIONAL SKILLS. Ensuring a stable, sustainable How detailing can make Craft Fellowships produce future for Stirling Castle and buildings more resilient to Orkney’s next-generation Ring of Brodgar climate change boat builder and miller Contents In brief 4 The big picture 8 Our year in numbers 55 Engine Shed All systems go for opening 10 New qualification to build conservation skills 12 Conservation Rock solid in Edinburgh 13 Making Stirling Castle stable and sustainable 14 Repairing a path well trodden 16 Condition survey for royal portraits 18 A technician through time 19 30 Education: Conservation Summer School Digital documentation Pioneering automation in digital surveys 20 A digital intern’s year 21 Climate change Ambitious plans to shrink carbon footprint 22 Technical research Restoring a century-old hydro scheme 23 Adapting to a changing climate 24 Industrial heritage Watt’s the story 26 Collections Science sheds light on castle harp 27 36 Focus on partnerships: Viking hoard discovery in Galloway Traditional skills New hands for traditional crafts 28 Education 50 Summer School’s a stepping stone 30 Focus on partnerships: Antonine Wall digital heritage initiative FOCUS ON PARTNERSHIPS Introduction 32 Partnerships in brief 34 Striking Viking gold in Galloway 36 Turf trial is a team effort 38 Climate change: collaboration is our first defence 40 Coastal heritage on the edge 42 A borrower and lender be 43 Hand in hand with communities 44 Teaming up on thermal improvements 46 Making Europe’s historic cities more energy efficient 47 Surveying Scotland’s thatched buildings 48 Bringing the Antonine Wall to life 50 Salvaging a Glasgow icon 52 Craft skills taster events go local 54 2 WWW.HISTORICENVIRONMENT.SCOT 10 Engine Shed: Welcome Ready for opening elcome to Focus 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • The Annals of the Four Masters De Búrca Rare Books Download
    De Búrca Rare Books A selection of fine, rare and important books and manuscripts Catalogue 142 Summer 2020 DE BÚRCA RARE BOOKS Cloonagashel, 27 Priory Drive, Blackrock, County Dublin. 01 288 2159 01 288 6960 CATALOGUE 142 Summer 2020 PLEASE NOTE 1. Please order by item number: Four Masters is the code word for this catalogue which means: “Please forward from Catalogue 142: item/s ...”. 2. Payment strictly on receipt of books. 3. You may return any item found unsatisfactory, within seven days. 4. All items are in good condition, octavo, and cloth bound, unless otherwise stated. 5. Prices are net and in Euro. Other currencies are accepted. 6. Postage, insurance and packaging are extra. 7. All enquiries/orders will be answered. 8. We are open to visitors, preferably by appointment. 9. Our hours of business are: Mon. to Fri. 9 a.m.-5.30 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m.- 1 p.m. 10. As we are Specialists in Fine Books, Manuscripts and Maps relating to Ireland, we are always interested in acquiring same, and pay the best prices. 11. We accept: Visa and Mastercard. There is an administration charge of 2.5% on all credit cards. 12. All books etc. remain our property until paid for. 13. Text and images copyright © De Burca Rare Books. 14. All correspondence to 27 Priory Drive, Blackrock, County Dublin. Telephone (01) 288 2159. International + 353 1 288 2159 (01) 288 6960. International + 353 1 288 6960 Fax (01) 283 4080. International + 353 1 283 4080 e-mail [email protected] web site www.deburcararebooks.com COVER ILLUSTRATIONS: Our cover illustration is taken from item 70, Owen Connellan’s translation of The Annals of the Four Masters.
    [Show full text]
  • 11 JS5-011012 Macniven 16
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Modelling Viking Migration to the Inner Hebrides Citation for published version: Macniven, A 2013, 'Modelling Viking Migration to the Inner Hebrides', Journal of the North Atlantic, vol. 4 , pp. 3-18. <http://www.uhi.ac.uk/en/research-enterprise/cultural/centre-for-nordic-studies/publications> Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Journal of the North Atlantic General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 2013 Across the Sólundarhaf: ConnectionsJournal of the between North AtlanticScotland and the Nordic World Special Volume 4 A. Macniven Selected Papers from the Inaugural St. Magnus Conference 2011 2013 Journal of the North Atlantic Special Volume 4:3–18 Modelling Viking Migration to the Inner Hebrides Alan Macniven* Abstract - Until recently, the idea of large-scale Viking settlement in Scotland’s Inner Hebrides was considered unlikely. Despite a conspicuous absence of documentary evidence, the area’s long-standing Gaelic heritage was seen as proof of lin- guistic and cultural continuity from its Dalriadan heyday.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century
    THE VIKINGS IN SCOTLAND AND IRELAND IN THE NINTH CENTURY - DONNCHADH Ó CORRÁIN 1998 ABSTRACT: This study attempts to provide a new framework for ninth-century Irish and Scottish history. Viking Scotland, known as Lothlend, Laithlinn, Lochlainn and comprising the Northern and Western Isles and parts of the mainland, especia lly Caithness, Sutherland and Inverness, was settled by Norwegian Vikings in the early ninth century. By the mid-century it was ruled by an effective royal dyna sty that was not connected to Norwegian Vestfold. In the second half of the cent ury it made Dublin its headquarters, engaged in warfare with Irish kings, contro lled most Viking activity in Ireland, and imposed its overlordship and its tribu te on Pictland and Strathclyde. When expelled from Dublin in 902 it returned to Scotland and from there it conquered York and re-founded the kingdom of Dublin i n 917. KEYWORDS: Vikings, Vikings wars, Vestfold dynasty, Lothlend, Laithlind, Laithlin n, Lochlainn, Scotland, Pictland, Strathclyde, Dublin, York, Cath Maige Tuired, Cath Ruis na Ríg for Bóinn, Irish annals, Scottish Chronicle, battle of Clontarf, Ímar , Amlaíb, Magnus Barelegs. Donnchadh Ó Corráin, Department of History, University College, Cork [email protected] Chronicon 2 (1998) 3: 1-45 ISSN 1393-5259 1. In this lecture,1 I propose to reconsider the Viking attack on Scotland and I reland and I argue that the most plausible and economical interpretation of the historical record is as follows. A substantial part of Scotlandthe Northern and W estern Isles and large areas of the coastal mainland from Caithness and Sutherla nd to Argylewas conquered by the Vikings2 in the first quarter of the ninth centu ry and a Viking kingdom was set up there earlier than the middle of the century.
    [Show full text]
  • DUMFRIESSHIRE and GALLOWAY NATURAL HISTORY and ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY
    TRANSACTIONS of the DUMFRIESSHIRE AND GALLOWAY NATURAL HISTORY and ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY LXXXVII VOLUME 87 2013 TRANSACTIONS of the DUMFRIESSHIRE AND GALLOWAY NATURAL HISTORY and ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY FOUNDED 20 NOVEMBER 1862 THIRD SERIES VOLUME 87 LXXXVII Editors: ELAINE KENNEDY FRANCIS TOOLIS JAMES FOSTER ISSN 0141-1292 2013 DUMFRIES Published by the Council of the Society Office-Bearers 2012-2013 and Fellows of the Society President Dr F. Toolis FSA Scot Vice Presidents Mrs C. Iglehart, Mr A. Pallister, Mr D. Rose and Mr L. Murray Fellows of the Society Mr A.D. Anderson, Mr J.H.D. Gair, Dr J.B. Wilson, Mr K.H. Dobie, Mrs E. Toolis, Dr D.F. Devereux and Mrs M. Williams Mr L.J. Masters and Mr R.H. McEwen — appointed under Rule 10 Hon. Secretary Mr J.L. Williams, Merkland, Kirkmahoe, Dumfries DG1 1SY Hon. Membership Secretary Miss H. Barrington, 30 Noblehill Avenue, Dumfries DG1 3HR Hon. Treasurer Mr M. Cook, Gowanfoot, Robertland, Amisfield, Dumfries DG1 3PB Hon. Librarian Mr R. Coleman, 2 Loreburn Park, Dumfries DG1 1LS Hon. Editors Mrs E. Kennedy, Nether Carruchan, Troqueer, Dumfries DG2 8LY Dr F. Toolis, 25 Dalbeattie Road, Dumfries DG2 7PF Dr J. Foster (Webmaster), 21 Maxwell Street, Dumfries DG2 7AP Hon. Syllabus Conveners Mrs J. Brann, Troston, New Abbey, Dumfries DG2 8EF Miss S. Ratchford, Tadorna, Hollands Farm Road, Caerlaverock, Dumfries DG1 4RS Hon. Curators Mrs J. Turner and Miss S. Ratchford Hon. Outings Organiser Mrs S. Honey Ordinary Members Mrs P.G. Williams, Mrs A. Weighill, Dr Jeanette Brock, Dr Jeremy Brock, Mr D. Scott, Mr J.
    [Show full text]
  • SB-4403-September 20
    thethethe ScottishScottishScottish Banner BannerBanner 44 Years Strong - 1976-2020 www.scottishbanner.com A’ Bhratach Albannach Volume 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international Scottish newspaper May 2013 VolumeVolumeVolume 44 36 Number36 Number Number 3 11 The 11 The world’sThe world’s world’s largest largest largest international international international Scottish Scottish Scottish newspaper newspaper newspaper September May May 2013 2013 2020 Remembering Valerie Cairney US Barcodes 7 25286 844598 0 1 Australia $4.50 N.Z. $4.95 7 25286 844598 0 9 7 25286 844598 0 3 7 25286 844598 1 1 7 25286 844598 1 2 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Volume 44 - Number 3 Scottishthe Banner The Banner Says… Volume 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international Scottish newspaper May 2013 Publisher Contact: Scottish Banner Pty Ltd. The Scottish Banner Remembering Valerie Cairney Editor PO Box 6202 to be one of her boys and it just This publication is not just our family Sean Cairney Marrickville South, NSW, 2204 happens to be I was the one to follow business, but it is her legacy to both EDITORIAL STAFF Tel:(02) 9559-6348 her in her footsteps and take a leap the international Scottish community Jim Stoddart [email protected] of faith and join the Banner many and to me. I know my mother will The National Piping Centre years ago and make a life out of being rest better knowing how many her David McVey part of the amazing international work touched and connected across Lady Fiona MacGregor Eric Bryan Scottish community. Sometimes to the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Orkney in the Medieval Realm of Norway
    Island Studies Journal , Vol. 8, No. 2, 2013, pp. 255-268. From Asset in War to Asset in Diplomacy: Orkney in the Medieval Realm of Norway Ian Peter Grohse Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway [email protected] Abstract : The island province of Orkney played a crucial role in Norway’s overseas expansion during the Early- and High-Middle Ages. Located just offshore from mainland Scotland, it provided a resort for westward-sailing fleets as well as a convenient springboard for military forays into Britain and down the Irish Sea. The establishment of a Norwegian-Scottish peace and the demarcation of fixed political boundaries in 1266 led to a revision of Orkney’s role in the Norwegian realm. From that point until the its pledging to the Scottish Crown in 1468, Norway depended on Orkney as a hub for diplomacy and foreign relations. This paper looks at how Orkney figured in Norwegian royal strategies in the west and presents key examples which show its transition from a tool of war to a forum for peace. Keywords : diplomacy, islands, medieval, Norway, Orkney, warfare © 2013 – Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada Introduction For roughly seven centuries, from the late-eighth until the late-fifteenth centuries, the North Sea archipelago of Orkney was under varying degrees of influence and overlordship of the Kingdom of Norway. It was one of a string of North Sea and North Atlantic islands including Greenland, Iceland, the Faeroes, Shetland, and until 1266 the Hebrides and Man, known in contemporary texts as skattlondum (tributary countries) of the King of Norway.
    [Show full text]