Drakngak Lingpa's Pilgrimage Guides and the Progressive Opening of The
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The Decontextualization of Vajrayāna Buddhism in International Buddhist Organizations by the Example of the Organization Rigpa
grant reference number: 01UL1823X The decontextualization of Vajrayāna Buddhism in international Buddhist Organizations by the example of the organization Rigpa Anne Iris Miriam Anders Globalization and commercialization of Buddhism: the organization Rigpa Rigpa is an international Buddhist organization (Vajrayāna Buddhism) with currently 130 centers and groups in 41 countries (see Buddhistische Religionsgemeinschaft Hamburg e.V. c/o Tibetisches Zentrum e.V., Nils Clausen, Hermann-Balk- Str. 106, 22147 Hamburg, Germany : "Rigpa hat mittlerweile mehr als 130 Zentren und Gruppen in 41 Ländern rund um die Welt." in https://brghamburg.de/rigpa-e-v/ date of retrieval: 5.11.2020) Rigpa in Austria: centers in Vienna and Salzburg see https://www.rigpa.de/zentren/daenemark-oesterreich-tschechien/ date of retrieval: 27.10.2020 Rigpa in Germany: 19 centers see https://www.rigpa.de/aktuelles/ date of retrieval: 19.11.2019 Background: globalization, commercialization and decontextualization of (Vajrayāna) Buddhism Impact: of decontextualization of terms and neologisms is the rationalization of economical, emotional and physical abuse of people (while a few others – mostly called 'inner circles' in context - draw their profits) 2 contents of the presentation I. timeline of crucial incidents in and around the organization Rigpa II. testimonies of probands from the organization Rigpa (in the research project TransTibMed) III. impact of decontextualizing concepts of Vajrayāna Buddhism and cross-group neologisms in international Buddhist organizations IV. additional citations in German language V. references 3 I) timeline of crucial incidents in and around the organization Rigpa 1. timeline of crucial events (starting 1994, 2017- summer 2018) (with links to the documents) 2. analysis of decontextualized concepts, corresponding key dynamics and neologisms 3. -
Materials of Buddhist Culture: Aesthetics and Cosmopolitanism at Mindroling Monastery
Materials of Buddhist Culture: Aesthetics and Cosmopolitanism at Mindroling Monastery Dominique Townsend Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Dominique Townsend All rights reserved ABSTRACT Materials of Buddhist Culture: Aesthetics and Cosmopolitanism at Mindroling Monastery Dominique Townsend This dissertation investigates the relationships between Buddhism and culture as exemplified at Mindroling Monastery. Focusing on the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, I argue that Mindroling was a seminal religio-cultural institution that played a key role in cultivating the ruling elite class during a critical moment of Tibet’s history. This analysis demonstrates that the connections between Buddhism and high culture have been salient throughout the history of Buddhism, rendering the project relevant to a broad range of fields within Asian Studies and the Study of Religion. As the first extensive Western-language study of Mindroling, this project employs an interdisciplinary methodology combining historical, sociological, cultural and religious studies, and makes use of diverse Tibetan sources. Mindroling was founded in 1676 with ties to Tibet’s nobility and the Fifth Dalai Lama’s newly centralized government. It was a center for elite education until the twentieth century, and in this regard it was comparable to a Western university where young members of the nobility spent two to four years training in the arts and sciences and being shaped for positions of authority. This comparison serves to highlight commonalities between distant and familiar educational models and undercuts the tendency to diminish Tibetan culture to an exoticized imagining of Buddhism as a purely ascetic, world renouncing tradition. -
Jean Kingdon-Ward F
HILL SO STRONG JEAN KINGDON-WARD F. R. G. S. And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be removed: thou, Lord, of Thy goodness hast made my hill so strong. Psalm 30, v 6 JONATHAN CAPE THIRTY BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON FIRST PUBLISHED I952 PRINTED IN OREAT BRITAIN IN THE cInOF OXFORD AT THE ALDEN PRESS BOUND BY A. W. BAIN & CO. LTD., LONDON ILLUSTRATIONS THE RIMA ROPE BRIDGE Frontispiece A ZACKRING PEASANT facing P* 44 TIBETAN PORTER (note goitre) 44 AKKEY AND PHAG TSERING 44 A MIJU MISHMI 44 THE RIMA BASIN (before the earthquake) 76 THE V-SIDED VALLEY OF THE DI CHU I I4 THE PEAKS OF DONG, NEAR WALONG "4 TIBETANS CARRYING 100 LB. LOADS IN THE DI CHU GORGE 142 THE DIPHU LA PATROL PASSING THE WRECKAGE OF CAPTAIN SAILO'S CAMP I 76 HAV. INDRA BAHADUR LIMBU 208 HAV. PAHAL SING RANA 208 JEM. BIR BAHADUR GURUNG 208 RFM. TAKEM ABOR 208 NOT SNOW BUT BARE ROCK (photo: N. E. B. Warner) 232 10,000 FT. PEAK IN THE LOHIT VALLEY * 32 All of these illustrations are reproduced from photographs taken by Mr. and Mrs. Kingdon-Ward with the one exception noted above. MAP THE LOHIT VALLEY facing fi. 13 PREFACE As this book is not a scientific one, it may be of interest to readers to know where they can find a more technical descrip- tion of matters discussed in it. Plant Hunting in the Lohit Valley by F. Kingdon-Ward discusses the botanical and horticultural aspects of the expedition (it is to be found in the Jounzal of the Royal Horticultural Society, June 1952); while an account of the Great Assam Earthquake of 1950, from the seismologist's point of view, appeared in Nature on January 27th, 1951, together with an eye-witness account of the earthquake and its after effects by F. -
In Buddhist-Inspired Therapies J Yoga & Physio
Opinion J Yoga & Physio Volume 5 Issue 1 - May 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Eduardo Francisco Freyre Roach DOI: 10.19080/JYP.2018.05.555653 Working with the ‘Nonself-Language’ in Buddhist- Inspired Therapies Eduardo Francisco Freyre Roach* Professor, Dr. Independent Researcher, Hong Kong Submission: April 06, 2018; Published: May 24, 2018 *Corresponding author: Eduardo Francisco Freyre Roach, Professor, Dr. Independent Researcher, 43 Nam Wan, Peng Chau, Hong Kong, Tel: ; Email: Abstract One of the clinical applications of the Buddhist nonself approach (annata) is to encourage patients to put into words their body and mental and encourage patients from non-Buddhist religious background to practice of nonself language? My answer is: yes! experiences but avoiding the use of personal pronouns ‘I’, ‘mine’, ‘me’ or ‘my’. But annata is a Spiritual matter. It is Scientific and ethical to engage Keywords: Therapy; Mindfulness; Yoga; Mindfulness; Nonself, Ethics Introduction The Buddhist mindfulness approach to meditation and yoga world’s designations, the world’s expressions, the world’s ways contemplates “the practice of inner silence”, but also the practice forms of self-identifications by saying: “Citta, these are the of speaking, the world’s descriptions, with which the Tathagata of putting our inner bodily and mental experiences into words1 expresses himself but without grasping to them”. It points out . The Yogachara scriptures teaches that “wisdom produced by that the use of ‘I’ does not suppose the ontological ‘I’. thinking is also based on words2” and through purity of speech. Like the Patanjali-Upanishada’s yoga tradition the Buddhist The Chachakka Sutta presents the path of practice leading Tibetan yoga suggests that speech that one chooses “affect 3. -
Preliminary Assessment of Large Mammals in the Namcha Barwa Region of South-Eastern Tibet
ORYX VOL 30 NO 1 JANUARY 1996 Preliminary assessment of large mammals in the Namcha Barwa region of south-eastern Tibet Qiu Ming Jiang and William V. Bleisch In 1994 the authors made two rapid assessments of wildlife in the remote Namcha Barwa region, south-eastern Tibet, China. They conducted interviews, examined and recorded trophies in the possession of local Menba, Luoba and Kangba Tibetans and made opportunistic field observations. Despite the extensive forests in this extremely remote region, wildlife populations appeared to be low except in inaccessible areas along county borders. Frequent reports of tiger predation on cattle, horses and mules in glaciated valleys on the south slope of the Himalayas may indicate a shortage of natural prey. Uncontrolled hunting, human population growth and expedient economic development threaten the survival of large mammals in the region. Habitat ized by Terminalia myriocarpa, Lagerstroemia minuticarpa, Garcinia morella, Sloanea sinensis, The Namcha Barwa region lies within the Fissistigma oldhamii and other broadleaved Linzhi District in the south-east of the Xizang evergreen species. The trees Alingia sp., (Tibetan) Autonomous Region in China Actinodaphne lancifolia and Cryptocarya chinen- (Figure 1). Zoogeographically, it lies at the sis form an understorey. Between 1100 and junction of the Eastern Himalayas, the 2500 m there are well-developed subtropical, Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, the Hengduan montane, broadleaved forests, containing oak Mountains and the Assam Region (Zhang et Quercus tungmaiensis and evergreen chinkap- ah, 1982). The Yarlung Tsangpo River (the ins Castanopsis xizangensis and C. lamellosa. Brahmaputra in India) runs from west to east, Alder Alnus nepalensis and birch Betula utilis cutting through a range of high mountains dominate the lower slopes and valley bottoms. -
Conversion to Tibetan Buddhism: Some Reflections Bei Dawei
4 Conversion to Tibetan Buddhism: Some Reflections Bei Dawei Abstract Tibetan Buddhism, it is often said, discourages conversion. The Dalai Lama is one of many Buddhist leaders who have urged spiritual seekers not to convert to Tibetan Buddhism, but to remain with their own religions. And yet, despite such admonitions, conversions somehow occur—Tibetan dharma centers throughout the Americas, Europe, Oceania, and East/Southeast Asia are filled with people raised as Jews, Christians, or followers of the Chinese folk religion. It is appropriate to ask what these new converts have gained, or lost; and what Tibetan Buddhism and other religions might do to better adapt. One paradox that emerges is that Western liberals, who recoil before the fundamentalists of their original religions, have embraced similarly authoritarian, literalist values in foreign garb. This is not simply an issue of superficial cultural differences, or of misbehavior by a few individuals, but a systematic clash of ideals. As the experiences of Stephen Batchelor, June Campbell, and Tara Carreon illustrate, it does not seem possible for a viable “Reform” version of Tibetan Buddhism (along the lines of Reform Judaism, or Unitarian Universalism) ever to arise—such an egalitarian, democratic, critical ethos would tend to undermine the institution of Lamaism, without which Tibetan Buddhism would lose its raison d’être. The contrast with the Chinese folk religion is less obvious, since Tibetan Buddhism appeals to many of the same superstitious compulsions, and there is little direct disagreement. Perhaps the key difference is that Tibetan Buddhism (in common with certain institutionalized forms of Chinese Buddhism) expands through predation upon weaker forms of religious identity and praxis. -
The Foundation of All Good Qualities by Lama Tsongkhapa
PRACTICE The Foundation of All Good Qualities By Lama Tsongkhapa In the 11th century, Tibet was blessed by the arrival of capacities of varying practitioners — small, medium, and the Indian Buddhist master Lama Atisha. Motivated to pres- great — which organize practices and meditations on the ent an organized summary of the sutra teachings, Atisha path into gradual stages. composed a short text entitled, The Lamp of the Path. Three Lama Tsongkhapa's famous prayer, The Foundation of hundred years later, Lama Tsongkhapa expanded upon this All Good Qualities, is the most concise and stirring outline text with his opus The Great Exposition on the Stages of the available of the Lam-Rim teachings. In only fourteen stanzas, Path to Enlightenment (Lamrim Chenmo). The often referred Tsongkhapa offers us a prayer that covers the entire graduated to "Lam-Rim teachings" are taken from this seminal text. path to enlightenment, short enough to recite every day, The teachings are presented in three scopes according to the profound enough to study for a lifetime. The foundation of all good qualities is the kind and venerable guru; I will not achieve enlightenment. Correct devotion to him is the root of the path. With my clear recognition of this. By clearly seeing this and applying great effort, Please bless me to practice the bodhisattva vows with great energy. Please bless me to rely upon him with great respect. Once I have pacified distractions to wrong objects Understanding that the precious freedom of this rebirth is found And correctly analyzed the meaning of reality, only once. -
The Mind-Body in Pali Buddhism: a Philosophical Investigation
The Mind-Body Relationship In Pali Buddhism: A Philosophical Investigation By Peter Harvey http://www.buddhistinformation.com/mind.htm Abstract: The Suttas indicate physical conditions for success in meditation, and also acceptance of a not-Self tile-principle (primarily vinnana) which is (usually) dependent on the mortal physical body. In the Abhidhamma and commentaries, the physical acts on the mental through the senses and through the 'basis' for mind-organ and mind-consciousness, which came to be seen as the 'heart-basis'. Mind acts on the body through two 'intimations': fleeting modulations in the primary physical elements. Various forms of rupa are also said to originate dependent on citta and other types of rupa. Meditation makes possible the development of a 'mind-made body' and control over physical elements through psychic powers. The formless rebirths and the state of cessation are anomalous states of mind-without-body, or body-without-mind, with the latter presenting the problem of how mental phenomena can arise after being completely absent. Does this twin-category process pluralism avoid the problems of substance- dualism? The Interaction of Body and Mind in Spiritual Development In the discourses of the Buddha (Suttas), a number of passages indicate that the state of the body can have an impact on spiritual development. For example, it is said that the Buddha could only attain the meditative state of jhana once he had given up harsh asceticism and built himself up by taking sustaining food (M.I. 238ff.). Similarly, it is said that health and a good digestion are among qualities which enable a person to make speedy progress towards enlightenment (M.I. -
'The Life and Revelations of Pema Lingpa' by Sarah Harding
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 25 Number 1 Himalaya No. 1 & 2 Article 20 2005 Book review of 'The Life and Revelations of Pema Lingpa' by Sarah Harding Anne Z. Parker Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Parker, Anne Z.. 2005. Book review of 'The Life and Revelations of Pema Lingpa' by Sarah Harding. HIMALAYA 25(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol25/iss1/20 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LIFE AND REVELATIONS OF PEMA LINGPA SARAH HARDING REVIEWED BY ANNE z. PARKER, P H D. Sarah Harding's The Life and Revelations of Pema human form of dialogues. The characters bring the Lingpa is a significant contribution to Himalayan life and times of Padmasambhava into vivid focus history and Buddhist literature. It adds substantially in the conversations and the details of their lives to the limited English language literature available as members of the royal court. The teachings come on Bhutan. It brings to life two key historical alive through the personalities of these characters figures, one from Bhutan and one from Tibet: Pema as they encounter the great teacher and request Lingpa, a teacher, mystic, and treasure revealer; teachings from him. -
And Daemonic Buddhism in India and Tibet
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 The Raven and the Serpent: "The Great All- Pervading R#hula" Daemonic Buddhism in India and Tibet Cameron Bailey Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE RAVEN AND THE SERPENT: “THE GREAT ALL-PERVADING RHULA” AND DMONIC BUDDHISM IN INDIA AND TIBET By CAMERON BAILEY A Thesis submitted to the Department of Religion in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Religion Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2012 Cameron Bailey defended this thesis on April 2, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Bryan Cuevas Professor Directing Thesis Jimmy Yu Committee Member Kathleen Erndl Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my parents iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank, first and foremost, my adviser Dr. Bryan Cuevas who has guided me through the process of writing this thesis, and introduced me to most of the sources used in it. My growth as a scholar is almost entirely due to his influence. I would also like to thank Dr. Jimmy Yu, Dr. Kathleen Erndl, and Dr. Joseph Hellweg. If there is anything worthwhile in this work, it is undoubtedly due to their instruction. I also wish to thank my former undergraduate advisor at Indiana University, Dr. Richard Nance, who inspired me to become a scholar of Buddhism. -
Looking, SEEING, LETTING BE, and BEING FREE
LooKING, SEEING, LETTING BE, AND BEING FREE ]-low oo I EXPERIENCE RIGPA? This question is really about how du alistic mind and mind essence actually are. When I teach, usually I first give the story of mind essence, offering a theory about how mind essence is so that you can get the idea intellectually. But it is quite possi ble that someone has already experienced the actuality of mind essence before hearing it explained intellectually; let's not rule out that possibil ity. Traditionally, first the theory is given, then the way or method of experiencing mind essence in actuality is taught. I haven't gotten to that point yet; we are still working on the intellectual picture. When I give this explanation, it's easy to make the mistake of think ing that mind essence is an entity somewhere inside dualistic mind. If we do this, we may gain some understanding of how mind essence is, but this understanding is within a dualistic framework-like the idea that within dualistic mind there is an empty essence, the idea that within dual istic mind we have a cognizant nature, and so forth. This is a conceptual understanding of the mind essence beyond concepts. Right now, from within our state of dualistic mind, we must actually experience how mind essence consists of essence, nature, and capacity. We try to approach how that mind essence actually is as an experience. That experience takes place by means of the pith instructions given by a master. Right here is the point where a qualified master would give the pointing-out instruction, directly pointing out the nature of mind. -
The Five Elements in Tibetan Shamanism, Tantra, and Dzogchen
HEALING WITH FORM, ENERGY AND LIGHT front.p65 1 3/6/2002, 11:21 AM Page ii blank front.p65 2 3/6/2002, 11:21 AM HEALING WITH FORM, ENERGY AND LIGHT The Five Elements in Tibetan Shamanism, Tantra, and Dzogchen by Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche Edited by Mark Dahlby Snow Lion Publications Ithaca, NY / Boulder, CO front.p65 3 3/6/2002, 11:21 AM Snow Lion Publications 605 West State Street P.O. Box 6483 Ithaca, NY 14851 607-273-8519 www.snowlionpub.com Copyright © 2002 by Tenzin Wangyal All right reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN 1-55939-176-6 Printed in Canada on acid-free recycled paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wangyal, Tenzin. Healing with form, energy and light : the five elements in Tibetan Shamanism, Tantra, and Dzogchen / Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-55939-176-6 1. Rdzogs-chen (Bonpo). 2. Spiritual life—Bonpo (Sect) 3. Spiritual life—Tantric Buddhism 4. Bonpo (Sect)—Doctrines. I. Title. BQ7982.3. .W345 2002 299’.54—dc21 2002000288 front.p65 4 3/6/2002, 11:21 AM CONTENTS Preface x The Prayer of the Intermediate State xiii Introduction xvii The Bön Religion xix ONE: The Elements 1 Three Levels of Spiritual Practice 3 External 3 Internal 3 Secret 4 Relating to the Sacred 5 The Five Pure Lights 8 The Dissolution of the Elements 11 Understanding Through the Elements 11 Relating Oneself to the Elements 12 Earth 13 Water 15 Fire 16 Air 17 Space 19 The Elements and Our Well-Being 21 How