The Unworthy

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Unworthy lifeLines reference Homes Built on GRACE & TRUTH Why Should I Care? The Unworthy WORD (You are welcome to gather in groups of 3 or 4 for all or part of this discussion.) Skim Jonah 1:1-3:10 Summarize the story of Jonah and Nineveh in the first 3 chapters of Jonah Read Jonah 4:1-11 (If you can, read all of Jonah before coming to lifeGroup) Why is Jonah so upset? What does God teach Jonah? How? Who is your Nineveh? (If God sent you on a mission of mercy, in the hope that people would repent and turn to Him, who might you run away from?) Have you ever felt like it would be “unfair” to show mercy to someone, at least until they suffered a bit more? How has God shown you mercy? What is God teaching you from this discussion about Jonah? Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 4:1-4 What all the saints make matter of joy and praise, Jonah makes the subject of reflection upon God; as if showing mercy were an imperfection of the Divine nature, which is the greatest glory of it. It is to his sparing, pardoning mercy, we all owe it that we are out of hell. He wishes for death: this was the language of folly, passion, and strong corruption. There appeared in Jonah remains of a proud, uncharitable spirit; and that he neither expected nor desired the welfare of the Ninevites, but had only come to declare and witness their destruction. He was not duly humbled for his own sins, and was not willing to trust the Lord with his credit and safety. In this frame of mind, he overlooked the good of which he had been an instrument, and the glory of the Divine mercy. We should often ask ourselves, Is it well to say thus, to do thus? Can I justify it? Do I well to be so soon angry, so often angry, so long angry, and to give others ill language in my anger? Do I well to be angry at the mercy of God to repenting sinners? That was Jonah's crime. Do we do well to be angry at that which is for the glory of God, and the advancement of his kingdom? Let the conversion of sinners, which is the joy of heaven, be our joy, and never our grief. 4:5-11 Jonah went out of the city, yet remained near at hand, as if he expected and desired its overthrow. Those who have fretful, uneasy spirits, often make troubles for themselves, that they may still have something to complain of. See how tender God is of his people in their afflictions, even though they are foolish and froward. A thing small in itself, yet coming seasonably, may be a valuable blessing. A gourd in the right place may do us more service than a cedar. The least creatures may be great plagues, or great comforts, as God is pleased to make them. Persons of strong passions are apt to be cast down with any trifle that crosses them, or to be lifted up with a trifle that pleases them. See what our creature- comforts are, and what we may expect them to be; they are withering things. A small worm at the root destroys a large gourd: our gourds wither, and we know not what is the cause. Perhaps creature-comforts are continued to us, but are made bitter; the creature is continued, but the comfort is gone. God prepared a wind to make Jonah feel the want of the gourd. It is just that those who love to complain, should never be left without something to complain of. When afflicting providences take away relations, possessions, and enjoyments, we must not be angry at God. What should especially silence discontent, is, that when our gourd is gone, our God is not gone. Sin and death are very dreadful, yet Jonah, in his heat, makes light of both. One soul is of more value than the whole world; surely then one soul is of more value than many gourds: we should have more concern for our own and others' precious souls, than for the riches and enjoyments of this world. It is a great encouragement to hope we shall find mercy with the Lord, that he is ready to show mercy. And murmurers shall be made to understand, that how willing soever they are to keep the Divine grace to themselves and those of their own way, there is one Lord over all, who is rich in mercy to all that call upon him. Do we wonder at the forbearance of God towards his perverse servant? Let us study our own hearts and ways; let us not forget our own ingratitude and obstinacy; and let us be astonished at God's patience towards us. Pulpit Commentary Verses 1-11. - JONAH'S DISPLEASURE AND ITS CORRECTION. Verses 1-4. - 1. Jonah is grieved at the sparing of Nineveh, the expectation of which had led to his former flight, and complains of God's clemency. Verse 1. - It displeased Jonah exceedingly; literally, it was evil to Jonah, a great evil. It was more than mere displeasure which he felt; he was vexed and irritated. The reference is to what is said in the last verse of the preceding chapter, viz. that the predicted destruction was not inflicted. How the knowledge of this reprieve was conveyed to the prophet we am not informed. It probably was made known to him before the expiration of the forty days by Divine communication, in accordance with the saying in Amos 3:7, "Surely the Lord will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets" (see ver. 5). Various reasons have been assigned for this displeasure. (1) Personal pique, lest, his prediction having failed, he should be liable to the charge of being a false prophet. (2) Zeal for the honour of God, whose knowledge of the future might be discredited among the heathen, when they saw his own servant's words unfulfilled. (3) Because he saw in this conversion of Gentiles a token of the ruin of his own people, who remained always hardened and impenitent. (4) A mistaken patriotism, which could not endure to find mercy extended to a heathen nation which had already proved hostile to Israel and was destined to oppress it still further. This last seem to have been the real ground of his annoyance. So deep was this, that he would gladly have seen the sentence executed even after the city had repented (comp. ver. 11, "Should not I spare Nineveh," i.e. which thou wouldst have me even now destroy?) He was very angry; Septuagint, συνεχύθη, "was confounded." His vexation increased unto anger. Verse 2. - He prayed. He carried his complaint to God, and was prepared to submit it to him, even while he questioned the wisdom of his clemency. I pray thee (anna); Vulgate, obsecro. A particle of entreaty, "Ah! I pray thee." Was not this my saying? Was not this what I said to myself, viz. that God would spare Nineveh if it showed signs of repentance? My country. Palestine, where the original message reached him. I fled before; literally, I anticipated to fly; Septuagint, προέφθασα τοῦ φυγεῖν, "I made haste to flee;" Vulgate, praeoccupavi ut fugerem. I hastened to fly before I should be reduced to seeing my mission rendered nugatory. For I knew. Joel knew the character of God, and how that he threatened in order to arouse repentance, and that he might be able to spare (see Exodus 32:14; Exodus 34:6, 7). The description of God's mercy agrees with that in Joel 2:13 and Nehemiah 9:17. Verse 3. - Take... my life from me (comp. ver. 8). Jonah throughout represents himself as petty, hasty, and self-willed, prone to exaggerate matters, and easily reduced to despair. Here, because his word is not fulfilled, he wishes to die, though he will not take his own life. In a different spirit Moses (Exodus 32:32) is ready to die for his people's sake, and Elijah asked for death because his zeal for God had apparently wrought no effect (1 Kings 19:4). Verse 4 - Doest thou well to be angry? Septuagint, Αἰ σφόδρα λελύπησαι σύ; "Hast thou been greatly grieved?" Vulgate, Putasne bene irasceris tu? The English Version is doubtless correct. God bids him consider with himself whether his anger is reasonable. The version of the LXX., however grammatically permissible, is somewhat pointless. Verse 5. - § 2. Jonah, not yet abandoning his hope of seeing the city punished, makes for himself a hut outside the walls, and waits there to see the issue. Went out of the city. It is best so rendered, and not in the pluperfect. It must have been before the end of the forty days that Jonah perceived that Nineveh would escape. And now, from God's expostulation with him in ver. 4, he seem to have conceived the expectation that some catastrophe would still happen; as though God had told him that he was too hasty in his judgment, that he could not know the mind of God, and that because he did not strike immediately he was not to conclude that he would not strike at all. On the east side of the city. The opposite side to that by which he had entered, and where the high ground enabled him to overlook the town, without necessarily sharing in its destruction. A booth.
Recommended publications
  • The Book of Jonah the New English Translation — Net
    THE BOOK OF JONAH THE NEW ENGLISH TRANSLATION — NET Jonah Tries to Run from the LORD 1:1 The LORD said1 to Jonah son of Amittai,2 1:2 “Go immediately3 to Nineveh,4 that5 large capital6 city,7 and announce judgment against8 its people9 because their wickedness10 has come to my attention.”11 1:3 Instead Jonah immediately12 headed off to a distant seaport13 to escape14 from the commission of the LORD.15 He traveled16 to Joppa17 and found a merchant ship heading18 to a distant seaport.19 So he paid the fare20 and went aboard21 it to go with them22 to a distant seaport23 far away from the LORD.24 1:4 But25 the LORD hurled26 a powerful27 wind on the sea. Such a violent28 tempest arose on the sea that29 the ship threatened to break up!30 1:5 The sailors were so afraid that each cried out31 to his own god32 and they flung33 the ship’s cargo34 overboard35 to make the ship lighter.36 Jonah, meanwhile,37 had gone down38 into the hold39 below deck,40 had lain down, and was sound asleep.41 1:6 The captain of the crew approached him and said, “What are you doing asleep? 42 Get up! Cry out43 to your god! Perhaps your god44 might take notice us45 so that we might not die!” 1:7 The sailors said to one another,46 “Come on, let’s cast lots47 so that we might find out48 whose fault it is that this disaster has fallen upon us.49” So they cast lots, and Jonah was singled out.50 1:8 They said to him, “Tell us, whose fault is it that this disaster has fallen upon us?51 What’s your occupation? From where do you come? What’s your country? And who are your people?”52
    [Show full text]
  • Jonah 4 “The Pity Party” by Kent Crockett
    www.makinglifecount.net Jonah 4 “The Pity Party” By Kent Crockett www.makinglifecount.net Here’s a snapshot of the book of Jonah. In Jonah 1, he’s the prodigal prophet—running from God In Jonah 2, he’s the praying prophet—crying out to God In Jonah 3, he’s the preaching prophet—speaking for God In Jonah 4, he’s the pouting prophet—complaining to God. After Jonah ran away from God’s call, the Lord gave him a second chance to do his assignment. This time he goes to Nineveh in Assyria, walks up and down the streets preaching God’s judgment, and the entire city repents. The king puts on sackcloth and tells the entire city to fast to stop God’s judgment, and the Lord calls off the calamity. Jonah got a second chance to do God’s will, but he was furious that the Lord would give the Ninevites another chance. He failed to see his own hypocrisy in the situation. When God didn’t destroy Nineveh, Jonah decided to throw a pity party. Jonah 3:10 When God saw their deeds, that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them and He did not do it. In response to Jonah’s preaching, the entire city of 600,000 people turns to God. The whole city—the king, all the people, and even the animals wore sack cloth and fasted. This touched the heart of God—but it didn’t touch Jonah’s heart.
    [Show full text]
  • There Is Now No Insider Or Outsider by Hannah Robinson
    There Is Now No Insider or Outsider Hannah Robinson Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Malone University Honors Program Adviser: T. C. Ham, Ph.D. April 27, 2021 Table of Contents Preface i Introduction 1 Interlude: the first Woe 4 Chapter One: Rahab 5 Interlude: the first Confession 19 Chapter Two: Jonah 20 Interlude: the second Confession 35 Interlude: the second Woe 36 Chapter Three: The Ethiopian Eunuch 37 Interlude: the third woe 49 Conclusion 50 the third confession 55 Resolution 55 Acknowledgments 56 i Preface The initiation starts early. When I was five or six years old, I decided I wanted to be baptized. The decision was motivated by childlike faith. And a desire to belong. Because even then, I saw a divide: there were baptized believers who took communion together and constituted the church’s membership, and then there were the others. The ones who weren’t baptized, who weren’t full-fledged believers, who weren’t quite insiders yet. As I grew older, so did the divide between me and “the world.” I learned how to avoid all appearances of evil by not dating too young, not reading books with too much magic in them, and not saying words like “gosh” or “gee” because they were a form of taking God’s name in vain. Armed with a smattering of Aristotelian logic and a heavy dose of creationist apologetics, I learned how to debate my beliefs. I learned how to fight for the seemingly concrete concept of truth. I read books about how to keep my femininity from being tainted by feminism, rooted for Ken Ham when he debated Bill Nye, and watched popular Christian films.
    [Show full text]
  • When God Disappoints Jonah 4:1-4
    When God Disappoints Jonah 4:1-4 Introduction Good morning, my name is Brad and I’m one of the pastors here. Over the past couple months we have been focusing on what it means to have the identity of an Eyewitness to the grace of God. Guiding us along the way has been a sermon series in the book of Jonah titled, “The Pursuit of Those Far From God,” along with Eyewitness Trainings for men and women. One other way we’re driving this home is by capturing short videos of the everyday work of members in our church, the classrooms and cubicles where our people are sent week after week to experience the presence of God and participate in his mission. Let’s watch another one together: [Bill Stayton video]. Thanks, Bill, for giving us a glimpse into your life and ministry, and thanks to Dan Bush for putting these videos together. If anyone else is interested in doing one of these, let me know and we’ll send Dan your way. Today we’re breaking open the final chapter of Jonah with a message titled, “When God Disappoints”. The passage we’ll be looking at is Jonah 4:1-4. Here is today’s main idea: Anger at God reveals a problem at heart. We’ll basically unpack that in two parts: Jonah’s Anger at God - vv. 1-2 and Jonah’s Problem at Heart - vv. 3-4. With that said, if you are able, please stand with me to honor the reading of God’s word.
    [Show full text]
  • Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk
    OBADIAH JONAH MICAH NAHUM HABAKKUK Assyrian soldiers This lesson examines the books of a vision of Obadiah, but it gives no histori­ Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, and cal context and no biographical informa­ Habakkuk, which are part of the Minor tion. The name Obadiah means "servant of Prophets. Yahweh." This name was fairly common in ancient Israel. Thilteen Obadiahs appear in OBADliUI the Old Testament. The Book of Obadiah is primarily a The first of these five books is Obadiah. denunciation of the state of Edom. It It is the shortest book in the Old describes the calamities that the prophet Testament, having only one chapter. We sees befalling the Edomites, who are related know nothing about the prophet Obadiah. to the Israelites. The Edomites traced their The opening verse tells us that the book is lineage back to Esau, the twin brother of BOOKS OF THE BIBLE 110 Jacob. Thus the Edomites and the Israelites JONAH claim the sanle ancestors. Tum now to the Book of Jonah, which Much of the Old Testament expresses a contains a familiar story. The Book of great hostility toward the Edonlites. Psalm Jonah differs from all the other prophetic 137 speaks of the Edomites and declares as books because it is really a narrative about blessed anyone who takes their little ones a prophet and contains almost nothing of and dashes them against the rock. his preaching. Jonah's one proclamation in Why did such harsh feelings exist Jonah 3:4 contains, in Hebrew, only five between Edom and Israel? The answer words.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PALINDROMIC DEAD SEA SCROLLS Pent Feigns but God Is N LIVE NOT 0 Almighty Del MOOD SEV ERE HOWARD RICHLER Displays Zen Cote St
    150 REV ILED I I THE PALINDROMIC DEAD SEA SCROLLS pent feigns but God is n LIVE NOT 0 Almighty del MOOD SEV ERE HOWARD RICHLER displays zen Cote St. Luc, Quebec, Canada EVE DAMNED as God evict Many Biblical scholars are expecting a bombshell with the recent release of previously- unpublished documents of the Dead Sea Scrolls. CAIN, A MOl They will not be disappo i nted i.n discove ring that there another Abel in a cl document which traces the l1istory of the Bible in palindromic form. HA' ON' ON' Not only is thi.s document written palindromically, but it is writ­ of Arc, is ir ten in English palindromes. WAS IT ARA One should not be totally surprised at this revelation, for there the seventh are indications of the favored status of English; it has become a double-tak the lingua franca for a reason. Just as the Jews were the Chosen People, English has become the Chosen Language, supplanting "PEE? WE E Hebrew and Aramaic. his uncle A Genesis 17) J The facts speak for themselves. Examine the Biblica1 names Eve, Hannah, Asa , Adam, Anna, Onan. Ahab, Mo ses, Annas and PA'S A SAP' Jesus. All these names a re e ither palindromes o r near-palindromes' his two dauf Wa s not Joshua the son of Nun ? Was not David the son of Jesse? so the elde~ Wa s not Janna the great-grea t-grea t-grandfather of Jesus? Was drunk he w( not Aram the great-great-great-great-grandson of Abraham? The girls bear s Biblica1 place-names Eden, Canaan, Tarsus, Gaza, Cana and Ararat i tes.
    [Show full text]
  • Anger and Prejudice Jonah 4: Matters of the Heart
    “The one thing I ask of the Lord - the thing I seek most - is to live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, delighting in the Lord’s perfections and meditating in his temple.” Psalm 27:4 DELIGHTING in the LORD BIBLE STUDY SERIES Day 1: Anger and Prejudice Jonah 4: Matters of the Heart John Stott in his book, Authentic Christianity, noted: "We need to repent of the haughty way in which we sometimes stand in judgment upon Scripture and must learn to sit humbly under its judgments instead. If we come to Scripture with our minds made up, expecting to hear from it only an echo of our own thoughts and never the thunderclap of God’s, then indeed He will not speak to us and we shall only be confirmed in our own prejudices. We must allow the Word of God to confront us, to disturb our security, to undermine our complacency and to overthrow our patterns of thought and behavior." Jonah did God’s will, but deep within his heart he wanted God to destroy the Ninevites. He was prejudiced against them and wanted God to be as well. God will not echo back to us what we want to hear, especially when we are wrong. Today we will find a very unhappy prophet railing against God for His lack of prejudice and lack of judgment upon the Ninevites. Jonah is wrong and appears unwilling to admit it. It is a pathetic day when someone desires to elevate themselves above another, especially considering we are all sinners in need of a savior, and we are saved by grace alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonah and the "Gourd"
    JONAH AND THE “GOURD” AT NINEVEH: CONSEQUENCES OF A CLASSIC MISTRANSLATION Jules Janick Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, 625 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2010 Harry S. Paris Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Ya’ar Research Center, P. O. Box 1021, Ramat Yishay 30-095, Israel ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. Citrullus colocynthis, Lagenaria siceraria, Ricinus communis, plant iconography ABSTRACT. The fast-growing plant referred to in the biblical Book of Jonah is most often translated into English as “gourd.” However, this is a mistranslation that dates to the appended Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, in which the Hebrew word qiqayon (castor, Ricinus communis, Euphorbiaceae) was transformed into the somewhat similar-sounding Greek word kolokynthi (colocynth, Citrullus colocynthis). In translation of the Greek into Latin, kolokynthi became the similar-sounding cucurbita (gourd). This is reflected in early iconography, the plant most often depicted being a long-fruited Lagenaria siceraria (bottle or calabash gourd), a fast-growing climber. ucurbits are frequent subjects of art, literature, and myth. Since ancient times, people the world over have been fascinated by Cthe fast growth of cucurbits, from seed to a rampant vine bearing prominent, attractive fruits within two or three months. Metaphorically, the cucurbits are associated with warmth, sunshine, health, vitality, fertility, sexuality, and abundance, leading to mirth and laughter (Norrman and Haarberg, 1980). Cucurbit fruits have been valued by humans for thousands of years, for food and a multitude of other uses. The Cucurbitaceae are extremely polymorphic for fruit size, shape, and color and the fruits of some species can exhibit great similarity to those of others (Chester, 1951).
    [Show full text]
  • Hebrew Texts and Language of the Second Temple Period
    Hebrew Texts and Language of the Second Temple Period Proceedings of an Eighth Symposium on the Hebrew of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Ben Sira Edited by Steven E. Fassberg LEIDEN | BOSTON This is a digital offprint for restricted use only | © 2021 Steven D. Fraade Contents Preface vii List of Figures ix Abbreviations x 1 On Some Words in Two of the Dead Sea Scrolls 1 Moshe Bar-Asher 2 The Aramaic Influence on Mishnaic Hebrew: Borrowing or Interference? 25 Edward M. Cook 3 A Reappraisal of Three Philological Comparisons between Biblical Hebrew and the Hebrew of Ben Sira 37 Haim Dihi 4 Sixty Years of Publications on the Dead Sea Scrolls: Discoveries in the Judaean Desert in Perspective 52 Devorah Dimant 5 Trends and Methodologies in the Study of Qumran Hebrew 79 Steven E. Fassberg in the Dead Sea Scrolls 96 אמת The Word 6 Steven D. Fraade 7 The wqatal Form in Sectarian Instructive Texts 107 Gregor Geiger 8 The Linguistic Profile of Select Reworked Bible Material vis-à-vis Masoretic Hebrew and Some Ramifications Thereof 127 Aaron D. Hornkohl 9 The Hebrew of the Book of Jubilees at Qumran 153 Daniel A. Machiela 10 The Discoveries in the Judaean Desert (DJD) Series and the Linguistic Study of Ancient Hebrew 172 Noam Mizrahi This is a digital offprint for restricted use only | © 2021 Steven D. Fraade vi Contents 11 Hidden and Evident Aramaic Influences on Qumran Hebrew 181 Matthew Morgenstern 12 Verbal Rection in Qumran Hebrew 191 Takamitsu Muraoka 13 The Significance of the Finite Verb Conjugations in the Hebrew Dead Sea Scrolls 204 Ken M.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonah 4:1-11
    Jonah 4:1-11 It’s been a dramatic three chapters, but we’ll end where we started—with one man before the Lord. What happened to the guy who God used to spark the greatest revival in history? What happened to the guy who was saved from drowning by a giant fish who later spit him back onto the land? What happened to the guy who knew firsthand that God saw and punished his disobedience, and yet God wouldn’t be thwarted and would still offer Jonah a second chance? Surely, that guy understood God’s mercy. Surely that guy would delight in obeying God from here on out. Surely that guy would have great trust in God’s knowledge of him and care for him. Right? But it greatly displeased Jonah and he became angry. He prayed to the Lord and said, “Please Lord, was not this what I said while I was still in my own country? Therefore in order to forestall this I fled to Tarshish for I know that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, and one who relents concerning calamity. Therefore now, O Lord, please take my life from me, for death is better to me than life.” The Lord said, “Do you have good reason to be angry?” God’s mercy on Nineveh makes Jonah angry (the Hebrew for “greatly displeased” says literally that Jonah thought God’s relenting towards Nineveh was “exceedingly evil.”) As many commentators have noted, Jonah appreciated when God saved him from his sin, but he hates it when God does the same for his enemies.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonah 4.Pages
    Jonah 4 • It’s been two weeks since we last met to study Jonah, so it’s probably good that we take a moment and review what we were covering when we ended Chapt. 3 o Nineveh, the capital city of Assyria, underwent a miraculous response to the tepid preaching of Jonah ▪ A reluctant prophet to this Gentile nation, the enemy of Israel ▪ When presented with the opportunity to bring this country a message of repentance, Jonah had frst run away, then attempted suicide ▪ Finally, relenting in the stomach of the fsh, Jonah went to Nineveh ▪ And He preached God’s word, though without much enthusiasm, knowing that God is faithful to save those who repent and seek His mercy o As we learned last time, Jonah’s lack of enthusiasm was due – at least in part – to his awareness that Assyria was the nation Amos said would eventually destroy the nation of Israel ▪ Yet despite Jonah’s lack of enthusiasm, we fnd at the end of Chapter 3, this giant city repenting • A city that spanned a distance equal to the distance between San Antonio and Austin ▪ From the text, it appeared that only a fraction of the city actually heard Jonah’s voice, yet his message spreads like wildfre • Clearly, it was a supernatural result • A Gentile city responding to the true living God seeking mercy, hoping to avoid His ferce judgment • That brings us to the beginning of Chapter 4 o And before we even read the verses for tonight, let me just prepare you ▪ If you had assumed that our stubborn Jewish prophet had learned his lesson in the stomach of that fsh… © 2007 – Verse By Verse Ministry (www.versebyverseministry.org) May be copied and distributed provided the document is reproduced in its entirety, including this copyright statement, and no fee is collected for its distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • The Book of Jonah
    The Book of Jonah Dr. Tim Mackie Contents Unit 1: Our Assumptions About the Story of Jonah 4 Session 1: Relearning the Story of Jonah 4 Session 2: How to Read a Text Like the Hebrew Bible 5 Session 3: Old Testament 101 According to Jesus (Q&R) 6 Session 4: The Main Message of the Hebrew Scriptures 7 Session 5: How to Read the Bible (Q&R) 8 Unit 2: The Literary Context of Jonah 9 Session 6: Introduction to the TaNaK Order 9 Session 7: Reflection on Jonah and the TaNaK Order (Q&R) 11 Session 8: The “Seams” of the TaNaK 12 Session 9: The Biblical Pattern (Q&R) 13 Unit 3: Hyperlinks and Patterns Between Jonah and the Rest of Scripture 14 Session 10: Hyperlinks in the Text 14 Session 11: Nineveh (Q&R) 15 Session 12: Biblical Patterns the Author Assumes You Know 16 Session 13: God’s Character Summarized 17 Session 14: God’s Character (Q&R) 18 Unit 4: Links Between Literary Units 19 Session 15: Noticing Repeated Words 19 Session 16: How to Read an Ancient Text 24 Session 17: Repeated Words and Implications for Literary Design 28 Session 18: Hyperlinks in the Hebrew Bible 29 Session 19: Seeing the Hyperlinks (Q&R) 34 Session 20: Hyperlinks in Star Wars and in Jonah 36 Session 21: Characterization and Setting in Biblical Narrative 37 CLASSROOM NOTES: THE BOOK OF JONAH Unit 5: Jonah 1 38 Session 22: Why Does Jonah Flee to Tarshish? 38 Session 23: Identifying Repeated Words 46 Session 24: The Symmetry of the Ship Scene 47 Session 25: Jonah’s Motives (Q&R) 48 Session 26: Jonah’s Upside-Down Character 49 Session 27: Relationships Between Jonah and
    [Show full text]