Omas Paper-1
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OMAS - PAPER – 1, EXPLANATION, SET – D ANSWERS KEYS 1 c 26 a 51 d 76 a 2 b 27 c 52 c 77 c 3 d 28 d 53 c 78 a 4 d 29 c 54 d 79 d 5 a 30 a 55 c 80 b 6 c 31 c 56 b 81 b 7 a 32 c 57 c 82 d 8 c 33 a 58 c & d 83 a 9 a 34 b 59 b 84 d 10 c 35 c 60 c 85 c 11 c 36 d 61 c 86 d 12 c 37 a 62 c 87 a 13 c 38 a 63 c 88 d 14 d 39 c 64 d 89 a 15 b 40 a 65 a 90 c 16 d 41 c 66 a 91 c 17 d 42 b 67 a 92 c 18 b 43 a 68 a 93 c 19 d 44 a 69 d 94 c 20 c 45 d 70 c 95 d 21 d 46 c 71 c 96 d 22 b 47 a 72 a 97 d 23 b 48 b 73 b 98 c 24 a 49 a 74 a 99 d 25 b 50 b 75 a 100 a Plot-1441, Opp. IOCL Petrol Pump, CRP Square, Bhubaneswar-751015 Ph. : 8984111101, 8093083555. Web : www.vanikias.com, E-mail : [email protected] 1 OMAS - PAPER – 1, EXPLANATION, SET – D Answers Keys with Explanations The number of children who would be born 1. C; per woman (or per 1,000 women) if she/they The most important criteria is that the name were to pass through the childbearing years of the student should be present in the voters bearing children according to a current list. schedule of age-specific fertility rates. Total 2. B; fertility rate (TFR) in simple terms refers to Article 229 states that the administrative total number of children born or likely to be expenses of a High Court, including all born to a woman in her life time if she were salaries, allowances and pensions payable to subject to the prevailing rate of age-specific or in respect of the officers and servants of fertility in the population. the court, shall be charged upon the 6. C; Consolidated Fund of the State, and any fees Scheduled banks are those which are entered or other moneys taken by the Court shall into the second schedule of the RBI Act, form part of that Fund 1934. It includes those banks which have a 3. D; paid-up capital and reserves of an aggregate The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an value of not less than Rs. 5 lakhs and which index for measurement of gender disparity satisfy RBI that their affairs are being that was introduced in the 2010 Human carried out in the interests of the depositors. Development Report 20th anniversary 7. A; edition by the United Nations Development The Ninth Plan tried primarily to use the Programme (UNDP). According to the latent and unexplored economic potential of UNDP, this index is a composite measure to the country to promote economic and social quantify the loss of achievement within a growth. It offered strong support to the country due to gender inequality. It uses social spheres of the country in an effort to three dimensions to measure opportunity achieve the complete elimination of poverty. cost: reproductive health, empowerment, The satisfactory implementation of the and labor market participation. The new Eighth Five-Year Plan also ensured the index was introduced as an experimental states' ability to proceed on the path of faster measure to remedy the shortcomings of the development. The Ninth Five-Year Plan also previous indicators, the Gender saw joint efforts from the public and the Development Index (GDI) and the Gender private sectors in ensuring economic Empowerment Measure (GEM), both of development of the country. In addition, the which were introduced in the 1995 Human Ninth Five-Year Plan saw contributions Development Report. towards development from the general 4. D; public as well as governmental agencies in Abdul Kalam advocated the concept of both the rural and urban areas of the country. Providing Urban Amenities for Rural Areas New implementation measures in the form (PURA) through Physical Connectivity, of Special Action Plans (SAPs) were Electronic Connectivity and Knowledge evolved during the Ninth Plan to fulfill Connectivity that will lead to Economic targets within the stipulated time with Connectivity and provide villagers with adequate resources. The SAPs covered the livelihood security. Provision of Urban areas of social infrastructure, agriculture, Amenities to Rural Areas (PURA) is a information technology and Water policy. strategy for rural development in India. This 8. C; concept was given by former president Dr. Population density is a measurement of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and discussed in his population per unit area, or exceptionally book Target 3 Billion which he co-authored unit volume; it is a quantity of type number with Srijan Pal Singh. density. It is frequently applied to living 5. A; organisms, and most of the time to humans. It is a key geographical term. In simple Plot-1441, Opp. IOCL Petrol Pump, CRP Square, Bhubaneswar-751015 Ph. : 8984111101, 8093083555. Web : www.vanikias.com, E-mail : [email protected] 2 OMAS - PAPER – 1, EXPLANATION, SET – D terms population density refers to the foreign and native enterprises. This may take number of people living in an area per place mainly in three forms. kilometer square. (i) Collaboration between India govt. 9. A; companies and foreign based Integrated Child Development Services companies. (ICDS) is a government programme in India (ii) Collaboration between Indian govt. and which provides food, preschool education, foreign private companies. primary healthcare, immunization, health (iii) Collaboration between Indian govt. and check-up and referral services to children foreign govt. under 6 years of age and their mothers .The 13. C; scheme was launched in 1975, discontinued Food price inflation refers to a condition in 1978 by the government of Morarji Desai, whereby there exists increase in wholesale and then relaunched by the Tenth Five Year price index of essential food items relative to Plan. the general inflation or the consumer price 10. C; index. It is measured by consumer food Natural resources like wind, tides, solar, price index . biomass, etc generate energy which is 14. D; known as ―Non-conventional resources―. Petrochemical industry mainly comprise of These are pollution free and hence we can synthetic fibre / yarn, polymers, Synthetic use these to produce a clean form of energy Rubber (elastomers), Synthetic detergent without any wastage. So energy from intermediates, performance plastics and burning animal dung is not a non plastic processing industry. Today, conventional source of energy. petrochemical products permeate the entire 11. C; spectrum of daily use items and cover The Industries that plan to produce any of almost every sphere of life like clothing, the following items in India must obtain a housing, construction, furniture, compulsory license: automobiles, household items, agriculture, I. Distillation and brewing of alcoholic horticulture, irrigation, packaging, medical drinks; appliances, electronics and electrical etc. II. Cigars and cigarettes of tobacco and 15. B; The call money market is an essential part of manufactured tobacco substitutes; the Indian Money Market, where the day-to- III. Electronics and aerospace and defense day surplus funds (mostly of banks) are equipment; traded. The money market is a market for IV. Industrial explosives including short-term financial assets that are close detonating fuses, safety fuses, gun substitutes of money. The most important powder, nitrocellulose and matches; and feature of a money market instrument is that V. Hazardous chemicals including items it is liquid and can be turned into money quickly at low cost and provides an avenue hazardous to human safety and health for equilibrating the short-term surplus funds and thus fall for mandatory licensing. of lenders and the requirements of borrowers. These industries are under compulsory The below mentioned instruments are licensing mainly because of environmental, normally termed as money market safety and strategic considerations. instruments: Compulsory licensing is regulated by the I. Certificate of Deposit (CD) Ministry of Industrial Development. II. Commercial Paper (CP) 12. C; Foreign collaboration is means an agreement III. Inter Bank Participation Certificates for setting up of an enterprise jointly by the IV. Inter Bank term Money V. Treasury Bills Plot-1441, Opp. IOCL Petrol Pump, CRP Square, Bhubaneswar-751015 Ph. : 8984111101, 8093083555. Web : www.vanikias.com, E-mail : [email protected] 3 OMAS - PAPER – 1, EXPLANATION, SET – D VI. Bill Rediscounting only behind the southern birdwing. It has VII. Call/ Notice/ Term Money velvet, black wings with bright blue spots. 16. D; The lower end of the wings is black while Non tax revenue receipts are those receipts the body has some red spots on one side. which are not generated by taxing the 22. B; public. Money which the Government earns In their native range, common mynas inhabit as ―Dividends and profits‖ from its profit open agricultural areas such as farmlands as making PSUs are non-tax revenues. The well as cities. They are often found on the most important interest receipts are received outskirts of towns and also outlying on loans given by the governments to states, homesteads in desert or forest. They tend to railways and others. So, the interest receipts avoid dense vegetation and stalk alongside are non-tax revenues. the cattle to seize the insects disturbed by 17. D; their movement through grasses. The An ecological niche is the role and position common myna is readily identified by the a species has in its environment, how it brown body, black hooded head and the bare meets its needs for food and shelter, how it yellow patch behind the eye.