Normal Relations Established Between Egypt and Israel
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Masterscriptie Staats- En Bestuursrecht
Masterscriptie Staats- en Bestuursrecht Het vrije mandaat: feit of fictie? Beperkingen aan fractieafsplitsingen getoetst aan het vrije mandaat van Tweede Kamerleden Auteur A. (Arie) Vonk Noordegraaf LL.B. Studentnummer 3675386 Begeleider prof. mr. R. Nehmelman Datum 22 maart 2017 Sol Iustitiae Illustra Nos - Zon der Gerechtigheid, verlicht ons 2 Voorwoord Maartensdijk, 22 maart 2017 Met het afronden van mijn masterscriptie Staats- en Bestuursrecht komt er einde aan mijn studietijd aan de Universiteit Utrecht. Ik heb de afgelopen jaren enorm veel geleerd en ook genoten van de vele juridische vraagstukken die besproken werden. Na het afronden van de bachelor Rechtsgeleerdheid met een scriptie over de vrijheid van onderwijs was de master Staats- en Bestuursrecht een voor de hand liggende keuze. De master sloot goed aan op mijn (politieke) interesses. Hoewel ik zowel het staatsrecht als het bestuursrecht bestudeerde, ligt mijn hart toch echt bij het staatsrecht. Deze scriptie is daar een bewijs van. Het is mooi om juist in dit voorjaar mijn masterscriptie af te ronden. Het jaar 2017 is in het licht van het onderwerp van deze masterscriptie namelijk een bijzonder jaar. Het is dit jaar precies honderd jaar geleden dat in 1917 het stelsel van evenredige vertegenwoordiging werd ingevoerd. Het jaar 1917 is een keerpunt in de parlementaire geschiedenis van Nederland. Enerzijds is dit het begin van de hedendaagse parlementaire democratie. Anderzijds is de invoering van het stelsel van evenredige vertegenwoordiging ook een bedreiging voor het vrije en persoonlijke mandaat van Tweede Kamerleden. De partijmacht wordt groter terwijl individuele Tweede Kamerleden ook in 2017 worden geacht zonder last te stemmen. -
OCTOBER 15, 1981 the Sell-Out Which Is Taking Place in Gr.Owing Concern for Jewish Communities Europe
=== =--========:--==-~ R. I. Jewish Historical I Association 11 130 Sessions Street j Providence, RI 02906 l I I I I I Support I Jewish Read By J Agencies More Than j With Your 40,000 I People I Membership I THE ONLY ENGLISH-JEW/SH WEEKLY IN R. /. AND SOUTHEAST MASS. ' VOLUME LXVIII, NUMBER 47 THURSDAY,OCTOBERl~l~l 30¢ PER COPY Kreisky Angered Over PLO Reaction To Death Of Sadat BONN - Chancellor Bruno Kreisky of Austria , who has often angered.Israel and Western leaders for his open relations with the Palestinian Liberation Organization might suspend contacts with the organiza tion or even close its office in Vienna because of the PLO's jublilant reaction over the death of President Anwar-el Sadat of Egypt, it was announced this week by a spokesman for the chancellor. In a radio interview over the weekend , Kreisky said that " unbridgeable dif ferences" exist in his and the head of the PLO , Yasir Arafat's, estimation of the assassination. He said it was "incom prehensible that anyone could praise a murder, that anyone could be happy over a murder." Kreisky said the organization's outbursts of joy might have consequences for Austria's ties with the PLO and he suggested that he considered "personal consequences" as a result of Arafat's ex pression of joy at the death. Kreisky did stress his belief that the PLO factor is at the "core of the Mideast THE WORLDWIDE SEARCH CONTINUES for Dr. Josef Mef!gele (left) "The Angel of Death," and Walter Rauff (right), mur problem and it is a " hard, cruel political derer of 250,000-Jews. -
Israelis and Palestinians Seeking, Building and Representing Peace
! ! Israelis and Palestinians Seeking, Building and Representing Peace. A Historical Appraisal Ed. by Marcella Simoni Issue n. 5, July 2013 QUEST N. 5 QUEST. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History Journal of Fondazione CDEC Editors Michele Sarfatti (Fondazione CDEC, managing editor), Tullia Catalan (Università di Trieste), Cristiana Facchini (Università Alma Mater, Bologna), Marcella Simoni (Università Ca’ Foscari, Venezia), Guri Schwarz (Università di Pisa), Ulrich Wyrwa (Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung, Berlin). Editorial Assistant Laura Brazzo (Fondazione CDEC) Editorial Advisory Board Ruth Ben Ghiat (New York University), Paolo Luca Bernardini (Università dell’Insubria), Dominique Bourel (Université de la Sorbonne, Paris), Michael Brenner (Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München), Enzo Campelli (Università La Sapienza di Roma), Francesco Cassata (Università di Genova), David Cesarani (Royal Holloway College, London), Roberto Della Rocca (DEC, Roma), Lois Dubin (Smith College, Northampton), Jacques Ehrenfreund (Université de Lausanne), Katherine E. Fleming (New York University), Anna Foa (Università La Sapienza di Roma), François Guesnet (University College London), Alessandro Guetta (INALCO, Paris), Stefano Jesurum (Corriere della Sera, Milano), András Kovács (Central European University, Budapest), Fabio Levi (Università degli Studi di Torino), Simon Levis Sullam (Università Ca’ Foscari, Venezia), Renato Mannheimer (ISPO, Milano), Giovanni Miccoli (Università degli Studi di Trieste), Dan Michman (Yad Vashem, Jerusalem), Michael Miller (Central European University, Budapest), Alessandra Minerbi (Fondazione CDEC Milano), Liliana Picciotto (Fondazione CDEC, Milano), Micaela Procaccia (MIBAC, Roma), Marcella Ravenna (Università di Ferrara), Milena Santerini (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano), Perrine Simon-Nahum (EHESS, Paris), Francesca Sofia (Università Alma Mater di Bologna), David Sorkin (CUNY, New York), Emanuela Trevisan Semi (Università Ca’ Foscari, Venezia), Christian Wiese (Goethe- Universität Frankfurt am Main). -
National Coalitions in Israel, 1984-1990
NATIONAL COALITIONS IN ISRAEL, 1984-1990: THE POLITICS OF "NOT LOSING" A Thesis for the degree of Ph.D. Presented to the University of London By Dan Korn London School of Economics May 1992 1 - UMI Number: U549931 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U549931 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 o ON CA lA N Abstract For six years since 1984 Israel underwent a unique p o litic al experience: i t was ruled by national coalitions supported by more than 75% of the members of parliament. Larger-than-minimal coalitions have always been problematic for traditional coalition theory. The Israeli case provides therefore an opportunity to examine the various actors' motivations and behaviour, as they reflect on coalition theory at 1arge. The assumption that actors are driven by "win maximization" is central to formal models of coalition theory. This assumption led to predictions of winning coalitions which are minimal in size, membership or ideological scope. Non-minimal coalitions were regarded as suboptimal choices, explainable on an ad hoc basis, e.g. -
La Influencia De Los Diferentes Grupos Religiosos Judíos En La Política Interna Israelí Y Su Repercusión En Las Negociaciones De Paz (1993 – 1995)
Universidad ORT Uruguay Facultad de Administración y Ciencias Sociales La influencia de los diferentes grupos religiosos judíos en la Política Interna israelí y su repercusión en las Negociaciones de Paz (1993 – 1995) Entregado como requisito para la obtención del título de Licenciado en Estudios Internacionales Paula Braga- 151603 Lucía Pérez Walter- 151650 Karen Zimmermann – 145497 Tutor: Embajador Carlos Gianelli 2013 2 Agradecimientos Agradecemos a nuestras familias y amigos por su apoyo incondicional durante este largo período. También agradecemos a nuestro tutor, el embajador Carlos Gianelli, quien fue una guía de suma importancia para la realización del presente trabajo. Deseamos agradecer asimismo al Embajador Ricardo Varela, a Ernesto Kreimerman, al Dr. Alberto Spectorovsky y al Lic.David Telias, por sus valiosos aportes y críticas que nos han servido para mejorar la calidad de la monografía; así como por su amable disponibilidad y trato para la conclusión de la misma. 3 Abstract El presente trabajo busca investigar la influencia de los grupos judíos religiosos más importantes de Israel en los partidos políticos de dicho Estado, y a su vez analizar la reacción de estos grupos ante la política implementada por Isaac Rabin basada en la premisa Tierras por Paz, para luego finalmente estudiar si la postura y la reacción de estos actores políticos, se tornaron una piedra de tropiezo para las negociaciones de paz emprendidas durante el período 1993 – 1995. Para lograr esto, se estudiarán los grupos de interés religiosos enmarcados en el sistema político israelí, analizando el sistema de coaliciones de partidos, en especial lo que respecta a la dinámica de los partidos políticos de filiación religiosa. -
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In the name of Allah the most :ompassionate and Merciful In the Name of GOD, the Beneficient, the Merciful Israel is the Enemy of Bumanity and Man" - Imam Khomeini An evident characteristic of the regime which has been in the past half centu,ry by the name of Israel is its dependence on aliens and forein support. This is a regime which has been formed on the initiative of English imperialism, through the usurption of the land of deprived Muslims and grown in the care of American imperialism . At the beginning, England in - order to expand its satanic domination, under the pretext of "efforts to establish a national Jewish government" along with the Zionists proceeded to occupy a section of the lands belon- ging to Muslims. In reality, they established a base in the h- eart of the Islamic home land from which all satanic forces of the world could struggle against Islam and attack the Muslims or weaken the Islamic world through their plots and deception. Basically, the main motive for the foundation of the raci- st Zionist regime was confrontation with Islam, for if Muslims achieve unity, they will undermine world arrogance. This is w- hy Imam considers The Day of Qods as the day of Islam. As the univesal domination of England declined, a more po- werful friend and ally, American imperialism, came to the help of Israel. The seemingly endless flow of American military and economical aid, increasingly encouraged this small entity to I instigate new plots and disasters everyday. We have heard much about the massacres of the Qods occupy- ing regime and how the Zionist network dominating it is coord- inated and aligned with not only the oppressive power but all corrupt and treacherous regimes.It is for this reason that th- is regime does not refrain from any level of violence against the deprived and downtrodden people of Palestine. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses The Israeli labour party in opposition and in the national unity government, 1977-1992 Lochery, Neill How to cite: Lochery, Neill (1996) The Israeli labour party in opposition and in the national unity government, 1977-1992, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5243/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 DURHAM UNIVERSITY . THE ISRAELI LABOUR PARTY IN OPPOSITION AND IN THE NATIONAL UNITY GOVERNMENT, 1977-1992. A THESIS SUBMITIED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CENTRE FOR MIDDLE EAST STUDIES. BY NEILL LOCHERY JANUARY, 1996 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. 22MI WI ABSTRACT The Israel Labour Party and its forerunner Mapai dominated both the pre-state Jewish organisations in Palestine and the early years of the state of Israel prior to 1977.