Another Reflection on the Case of Urban Decline in Detroit
Čamprag City Territ Archit (2018) 5:2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-018-0078-4 CASE STUDY Open Access Innovative post‑neoliberal policy as a way out of crisis? Another refection on the case of urban decline in Detroit Nebojša Čamprag* Abstract Introduction: Many scholars have discussed urban decline, and one of the emerging discourses has called for rede- fning the crisis as an opportunity to establish new urban governance models. This paper evaluates the outcomes of such innovative approaches to managing urban decline by identifying its major implementation challenges, efects and outcomes, and pointing out long-term development perspectives. Case description: The focus was on Detroit, the ‘greatest failure’ among the troubled large cities in the US, whose municipal government, policy makers and elites have invested a great deal of efort to stem the city’s rapid decline. Discussion and evaluation: Of particular interest was the period since 2013 when the city government declared bankruptcy. An innovative strategy based on stabilisation, recovery, and irreversible degrowth was then embraced. The research method to investigate the efciency of its implementation is centered on analysis of the secondary literature, strategies and ofcial documents designed by the local government and private foundations in Detroit, as well as of supporting news reports. Conclusions: In conclusion, besides the importance of redefning approaches to urban policy-making in declin- ing cities, the study illustrated the necessity of developing equally innovative alternative ways for their successful implementation. Keywords: Declining cities, Urban governance, Strategic response, Urban renewal, Detroit Background the most visible efects on the example of urban decline Neoliberal ideology, based on the belief that “open, com- among the former industrial giants of the so-called Rust petitive, and unregulated markets, liberated from all Belt in the US.
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