H. F. Vermeulen
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Hans Sloane's a Voyage to Jamaica
<title>Natural history collections and the book <sub-title>Hans Sloane’s A Voyage to Jamaica (1707-1725) and his Jamaican plants <running header> Natural history collections and the book Edwin D. Rose The Jamaican herbarium assembled by Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753) in 1687 formed a recorded part of his extensive museum collection from the 1730s until its purchase by the British state in 1753. The detailed examination of the organization of the botanical specimens which account for the first seven volumes of the Sloane herbarium illustrates the use of printed books in natural history collecting practices in mid-eighteenth-century Britain. Sloane’s personal copy of his own work, A Voyage to Jamaica (1707-25), played a central role in the cataloguing and classifying this highly organized natural historical collection. The collection was arranged according to a coherent, rational system, composed of a range of printed works, manuscripts and specimen labels which interacted with the physical spaces in which they were kept. IN 1687, Hans Sloane (1660-1753) journeyed to Jamaica as physician for James II’s newly appointed governor, the Duke of Albemarle. Following the wishes of John Ray (1627-1705), who had asked Sloane to ‘search out and examine thoroughly the natural varieties of that island [Jamaica]’,1 he returned to England in 1689 with a huge quantity of natural history specimens. Perhaps the best known of these are his collections of plants, pressed in seven volumes containing nearly 800 new species.2 These formed the basis for his magnum opus: A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. -
Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History
i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program ([email protected]). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L. -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
Preface Kunstkamera Buildings: Historical Information the Museum and Its Directors Administration of the Museum
I PREFACE KUNSTKAMERA BUILDINGS: HISTORICAL INFORMATION THE MUSEUM AND ITS DIRECTORS ADMINISTRATION OF THE MUSEUM Электронная библиотека Музея антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН http://www.kunstkamera.ru/lib/rubrikator/08/08_04/978-5-88431-165-7/ © МАЭ РАН 10 Peter I. Engraving by N. A. Wortman from Tannauer’s portrait. After 1727. Электронная библиотека Музея антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН http://www.kunstkamera.ru/lib/rubrikator/08/08_04/978-5-88431-165-7/ © МАЭ РАН 11 PREFACE An establishment of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) (MAE RAS) is one of world’s largest and oldest ethnographic museums. It is the successor of Russia’s first state public museum, the famous Kunstkamera founded in 1714 by Peter’s decree. The establishment of the museum was apparently a sequel of Peter’s order to move from Moscow to Russia’s new capital his already nu- merous personal collections including those purchased during his Great Embassy to Europe. In St. Petersburg, they were first placed in the newly built Summer Palace, and then in Kikin’s palace where, for Kunstkamera building Электронная библиотека Музея антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН http://www.kunstkamera.ru/lib/rubrikator/08/08_04/978-5-88431-165-7/ © МАЭ РАН 12 the first time, they were displayed before the public. At the same time, the construction of a special museum began (1718–27). Built on the bank of the Neva in the Baroque style, it adjoined the most important buildings of the new capital — the building of the Twelve Ministries, the palaces of the reformer Tsar’s closest associates and members of the royal family. -
Cleaning the Linnean Stable of Names for Grass Snakes (Natrix Astreptophora, N
70 (4): 621– 665 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2020. 2020 The Fifth Labour of Heracles: Cleaning the Linnean stable of names for grass snakes (Natrix astreptophora, N. helvetica, N. natrix sensu stricto) Uwe Fritz 1 & Josef Friedrich Schmidtler 2 1 Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany; [email protected] — 2 Liebenstein- straße 9A, 81243 Munchen, Germany; [email protected] Submitted July 29, 2020. Accepted October 29, 2020. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on November 12, 2020. Published in print Q4/2020. Editor in charge: Ralf Britz Abstract We scrutinize scientifc names erected for or referred to Natrix astreptophora (Seoane, 1884), Natrix helvetica (Lacepède, 1789), and Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758). As far as possible, we provide synonymies for the individual subspecies of each species, identify each name with one of the mtDNA lineages or nuclear genomic clusters within these taxa, and clarify the whereabouts of type material. In addi tion, we feature homonyms and names erroneously identifed with grass snakes. For Natrix astreptophora (Seoane, 1884), we recognize a second subspecies from North Africa under the name Natrix astreptophora algerica (Hecht, 1930). The nominotypical subspecies occurs in the European part of the distribution range (Iberian Peninsula, adjacent France). Within Natrix helvetica (Lacepède, 1789), we recognize four subspecies. The nominotypical subspecies occurs in the northern distribution range, Natrix helvetica sicula (Cuvier, 1829) in Sicily, mainland Italy and adjacent regions, Natrix helvetica cetti Gené, 1839 on Sardinia, and Natrix helvetica corsa (Hecht, 1930) on Corsica. However, the validity of the latter subspecies is questionable. -
St. Petersburg Is Recognized As One of the Most Beautiful Cities in the World. This City of a Unique Fate Attracts Lots of Touri
I love you, Peter’s great creation, St. Petersburg is recognized as one of the most I love your view of stern and grace, beautiful cities in the world. This city of a unique fate The Neva wave’s regal procession, The grayish granite – her bank’s dress, attracts lots of tourists every year. Founded in 1703 The airy iron-casting fences, by Peter the Great, St. Petersburg is today the cultural The gentle transparent twilight, capital of Russia and the second largest metropolis The moonless gleam of your of Russia. The architectural look of the city was nights restless, When I so easy read and write created while Petersburg was the capital of the Without a lamp in my room lone, Russian Empire. The greatest architects of their time And seen is each huge buildings’ stone worked at creating palaces and parks, cathedrals and Of the left streets, and is so bright The Admiralty spire’s flight… squares: Domenico Trezzini, Jean-Baptiste Le Blond, Georg Mattarnovi among many others. A. S. Pushkin, First named Saint Petersburg in honor of the a fragment from the poem Apostle Peter, the city on the Neva changed its name “The Bronze Horseman” three times in the XX century. During World War I, the city was renamed Petrograd, and after the death of the leader of the world revolution in 1924, Petrograd became Leningrad. The first mayor, Anatoly Sobchak, returned the city its historical name in 1991. It has been said that it is impossible to get acquainted with all the beauties of St. -
“Refer to Folio and Number:” Encyclopedias, the Exchange
Margócsy, Refer to Folio 1 “Refer to folio and number:” Encyclopedias, the Exchange of Curiosities and Practices of Identification before Linnaeus Dániel Margócsy Harvard University Imagine you are a natural historian in St Petersburg in the 1730s. You are fascinated with botany and hope to enrich your garden with some exotic plants from the British Isles. You write to your acquaintances in London to send you some seeds, especially from the species named ... Well, yes, what is that species called? And even if you know its name, would your English correspondent call that British plant the same name? Or would he think that the name refers to another species? How can you make sure that you will receive the plant you were thinking of? In the period before the widespread acceptance of Linnaeus' binomial system, how do you establish a common system of communication that could ensure that your private identifications of plants are understood by your correspondents all around Europe? Johann Amman faced exactly these difficulties as professor of botany and natural history at the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences. The Swiss natural historian came to Russia in 1733 at the bright age of 26. He trained in Leiden during the 1720s and then worked in London for a few years as curatorial assistant in the collection of Hans Sloane, which was later to become the British Museum. Once he moved to Petersburg, Amman was responsible for the upkeep of the Academy's botanical garden. As part of the job, it was necessary that he actively participate in the international exchange of seeds and plants. -
Sir Hans Sloane and the Russian Academy of Sciences
SIR HANS SLOANE AND THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CHRISTINE G. THOMAS THE year that Sir Hans Sloane became president of the Royal Society marked the beginning of formal Anglo-Russian scientific relations. His predecessor Newton, at his last meeting as president before his death in March 1727, read out a letter received from the newly-founded Russian Academy of Sciences, proposing scientific co-operation between the two institutions.' In the past, the flow of scientific information had been in one direction only. The Russians, especially since the beginning of Peter the Great's programme for modernizing his Empire, had been eager to gain scientific and technical information and expertise from the West. After the founding in 1725 of the Russian Academy of Sciences (fig. i), which provided a centre for the serious scientific study of a country endowed with a wealth of unexplored material in the fields of natural history, geography, mineralogy, and ethnography, the interest ofWestern scientists was aroused, and exchange of information became reciprocal. In the early years at least, this exchange was effected mainly through correspondence between individual scholars rather than through any official exchange of publications. All the founding members of the Academy were foreigners, mostly Germans, and they kept in touch with colleagues they had known before going to Russia. The Sloane Manuscripts contain letters to Sir Hans Sloane from six members of the Russian academy written between 1721 and 1742 (see Appendix A, PP- 33-35 below), and of these correspondents, four had known or at least met him in England. The first to become acquainted with Sloane was Johann Daniel Schumacher (1690-1761) who visited England and the Continent in 1721. -
New Old Kunstkamera: Towards Reconstruction and Renovation*
a. v. Golovnev neW old KunStKaMera: TOWardS reconStruction and RENOVATION* a b s t r a c t. three motives intersect in the article: the museum universals from ancient times to the pre- sent, recent establishment of the alliance of early universal Museums and the scheduled redisplay of the oldest russian museum, the Kunstkamera (Peter the Great Museum of anthropology and ethnography of the russian academy of sciences). the sections of the article are titled accordingly: “universality of Museality”, “experience of the Kunstkamera”, and “outline of the redisplay”. the phenomenon of museality is found in the very origins of human culture and in various ethnic traditions. the idea of the universal museum as theatrum mundi was reproduced in the st. Petersburg Kunstkamera, which has become the cradle of science and the mother of russian museums. it repeated the main ideas of the ancient mouseion and renaissance museum, being combined into a composite of museum, library, university, and academy. today, both the reconstruction of the main features of the universal museum, expressed in terms of the redisplay of the Kunstkamera for the anniversary of Peter the Great in 2022, and the revival of its values have been articulated in the recent agreement on the creation of the alliance of early universal Museums between the st. Petersburg Kunstkamera (Mae ras), Wunderkammer, franckesche stiftungen (halle, Germany), and teyler’s Museum (haarlem, the netherlands). the alliance aims to appeal to the ideas of the museum as theatrum mundi (‘theater of the world’) with its universality, encyclopedism and enlightenment. the concept of the universal museum is also incorporated in the three sections of the Kunstkamera redisplay: “the origin of Man”, “a Journey around the World” and “the birth of science” (“Peter’s Kunstkamera, or the tower of Knowledge”). -
The Holdings Relating to the Tlingits in the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera),1 St Petersburg
No.1 FORUM FOR ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURE 282 Sergei Korsun The Holdings Relating to the Tlingits in the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera),1 St Petersburg The materials to which the present article is devoted the thematic collections in the MAE, St Petersburg, relating to the Tlingit Indians have already been the subject of two detailed studies written by employees of the museum [Razumovskaya 1968; Ratner-Shteinberg 1927, 1929, 1930]. However, these articles contained some inaccuracies relating to the attribution of certain items in the collection. I have myself devoted a number of recent articles to questions concerning the attribution of the items in the collection and the formation of individual col- lections of folk objects from Russian America [Korsun 1998, 2000, 2001a, 2001b, 2002a, 2002b, 2002c, 2003a, 2003b], and as a result it has been possible to draw some new conclusions about the number of Tlingit objects in the Sergei Korsun museum. At the end of the present article, I will Peter the Great Museum of compare my conclusions on this point with Anthropology and Ethnography those of earlier researchers of the MAE Tlingit (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences collections. 1 Henceforth MAE [Editor]. 283 MATERIALS FROM MUSEUMS To begin with some preliminary observations on the Tlingit: This ethnic group was settled in the Pacific coastal regions of Alaska, and on the islands off that coast. Their main economic activity was fishing. In the case of salmon and members of the Salmonidae, their main tools were traps, weirs and drift-nets, but they fished for halibut mostly with large wooden double hooks made in a horned shape.1 The MAE has in its possession five hooks of this kind (No. -
The Gmelin's Wagtail Motacilla Lutea: Breeding Range, Migratory
Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia - Research in Ornithology, 90 (2): 3-50, 2020 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2020.435 The Gmelin’s wagtail Motacilla lutea: breeding range, migratory movements and wintering range Flavio Ferlini1*, Elena Alexandrovna Artemyeva2 Abstract - The breeding range, the migratory movements, and the Riassunto - La cutrettola di Gmelin Motacilla lutea: areale ripro- wintering range of the yellow-headed wagtail, called Parus luteus from duttivo, movimenti migratori e areale di svernamento. Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin (now Motacilla flava lutea, or Motacilla lutea L’areale riproduttivo, i movimenti migratori e l’areale di sverna- for some authors), has always been described in very general terms. Some mento della cutrettola dalla testa gialla chiamata da Samuel Gottlieb authors pointed out that a modern and detailed map with the real distribu- Gmelin Parus luteus (ora Motacilla flava lutea, o Motacilla lutea tion of the lutea is lacking, especially for evaluating the overlap of breed- secondo alcuni Autori), in italiano nota come cutrettola del Caspio, ing ranges with other subspecies of Motacilla flava. The purpose of this sono sempre stati descritti in temini molto generali, tanto che alcuni study is to fill this gap in information by drawing up an updated map of the ornitologi hanno evidenziato la mancanza di mappe aggiornate con breeding range, as well as the wintering range and the migratory move- la reale distribuzione. Questo studio si pone l’obiettivo di colmare la ments followed by this wagtail. These same aspects are also considered lacuna analizzando questi aspetti in un periodo molto ampio (dal 1851 in perspective terms from 1851 to 2018 in order to assess any changes al 2018) ed evidenziando anche i cambiamenti che sono intercorsi nel that have occurred over time. -
Collecting for Russia's Apothecary and Botanical
SEEDS OF EXCHANGE: COLLECTING FOR RUSSIA’S APOTHECARY AND BOTANICAL GARDENS IN THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES BY RACHEL KOROLOFF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor John W. Randolph, Chair Professor Mark D. Steinberg Professor Richard W. Burkhardt Associate Professor Kelly O’Neill Abstract This dissertation follows the collection and cultivation of plants in the Russian Empire for medicinal and botanical purposes from the beginning of the seventeenth to the end of the eighteenth centuries. It focuses on the itineraries of collection and the spaces of cultivation established by herbalists, doctors, and naturalists in the employ of the Apothecary (Medical) Chancellery and the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. In doing so it investigates how methods of botanical collection, including specific itineraries, influenced the creation spaces of botanical cultivation, including gardens, collections of correspondence and regional Floras. This juxtaposition and analysis of the mutual influence between routes and gardens ultimately attempts to explore how mobility and space intersected with the production of natural knowledge in the early modern Russian context. The first chapter of this dissertation, “Travniki and the Chancellery,” details the seventeenth-century network of itinerant herbalists [travniki] who collected plants, flowers, roots and seeds seasonally for the Apothecary Chancellery’s pharmacies and gardens. The travels of the Chancellery’s travniki are contrasted with the trade in materia medica, which included medicinal plants as well as chemical medicines, found in the herb stalls [zeleinye riady] of Moscow’s trading quarters.