The Cdma2000 ITU-R RTT Candidate Submission (0.18)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Cdma2000 ITU-R RTT Candidate Submission (0.18) TITLE: The cdma2000 ITU-R RTT Candidate Submission (0.18) SOURCE: Steve Dennett Chair TR45.5.4 847-632-6868/847-632-6999 (fax) [email protected] (email) INTRODUCTION: cdma2000 represents TR45.5’s ITU-R RTT candidate submission. Notice ©1998 Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA). All rights reserved. Permission is granted for copying, reproducing, or duplicating this document only for the legitimate purposes of the TIA. No other copying reproduction, duplication, or distribution is permitted. cdma2000 System Description 1 2 cdma2000 System Description 3 1 INTRODUCTION AND STRUCTURE OF THE PROPOSAL..................................................... 10 4 1.1 STRUCTURE OF THE PROPOSAL...................................................................................................... 10 5 1.2 OVERVIEW OF THE CDMA2000 RTT .............................................................................................. 10 6 1.3 KEY DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................... 11 7 2 FEATURES OF THE CDMA2000 RTT........................................................................................... 12 8 2.1 FLEXIBILITY AND SCALABILITY...................................................................................................... 12 9 2.1.1 Performance Range .............................................................................................................. 12 10 2.1.2 Environments ........................................................................................................................ 13 11 2.1.3 Signaling............................................................................................................................... 13 12 2.1.4 Services................................................................................................................................. 13 13 2.2 EVOLUTION.................................................................................................................................... 13 14 2.2.1 Evolution from Reuse of Existing Standards ........................................................................ 14 15 2.2.1.1 Reuse of the TIA/EIA-95-B Family..................................................................................................14 16 2.2.1.2 Support for TIA/EIA-41-D ...............................................................................................................14 17 2.2.1.3 Support for IS-634-A........................................................................................................................14 18 2.2.2 Evolution to Future Standards..............................................................................................14 19 2.3 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS........................................................................................................ 15 20 2.3.1 TIA/EIA-95-B Backward Compatibility................................................................................ 15 21 2.3.1.1 Services.............................................................................................................................................15 22 2.3.1.1.1 Handoff TIA/EIA-95-B to cdma2000 ........................................................................................15 23 2.3.1.1.2 Handoff cdma2000 to TIA/EIA-95-B ........................................................................................15 24 2.3.1.1.3 Deployment Flexibility...............................................................................................................16 25 2.3.1.2 Reuse of Infrastructure......................................................................................................................16 26 2.3.1.3 Support for TIA/EIA-95-B in the Same Channel..............................................................................16 27 2.3.1.4 cdma2000 Support for TIA/EIA-95-B in the Same Band.................................................................16 28 2.3.1.5 TIA/EIA-95-B Standards Reuse .......................................................................................................16 29 2.3.1.6 Support for 5 MHz Frequency Band.................................................................................................17 30 2.3.2 Co-existence with TIA/EIA-95-B........................................................................................... 17 31 2.3.2.1 Adjacent Channels ............................................................................................................................17 32 2.3.2.2 Support for Overlay ..........................................................................................................................17 33 2.3.2.3 Transition Complexity from TIA/EIA-95-B (Deployment and Upgrade).........................................17 34 2.3.2.3.1 Reuse of Cell Sites .....................................................................................................................17 35 2.3.2.3.3 Reuse Same Cell Sizes ...............................................................................................................18 36 2.3.2.3.4 Reuse of BS (BSC, BTS) ...........................................................................................................18 37 2.3.2.3.5 Radio Planning and Tools..........................................................................................................18 38 2.3.2.3.6 Operational Systems...................................................................................................................18 39 2.3.2.3.7 Billing Systems ..........................................................................................................................18 40 2.3.3 IMT-2000 Performance Requirements ................................................................................. 18 41 2.3.4 Signaling Characteristics Requirements............................................................................... 19 42 2.3.4.1 Commonality with TIA/EIA-95-B ....................................................................................................19 43 2.3.4.2 Enhancements for Advanced Services ..............................................................................................19 44 2.3.4.3 IS-41 Impacts....................................................................................................................................19 45 2.3.4.4 IS-634 Impacts..................................................................................................................................20 46 2.3.4.5 Interfrequency Handoff.....................................................................................................................20 47 2.3.5 Services................................................................................................................................. 20 48 2.3.5.1 Simultaneous Voice/Data..................................................................................................................20 49 2.3.5.2 Multimedia Services Support............................................................................................................20 50 2.3.5.2.1 Multimedia QoS Control and Negotiation .................................................................................20 51 2.3.5.2.2 Multimedia Services Data Transport..........................................................................................21 52 2.3.5.3 WLL..................................................................................................................................................21 53 2.3.5.3.1 Wireless Wireline.......................................................................................................................21 54 2.3.5.3.2 Wireline Replacement ................................................................................................................21 Page 1 V0.18 / 27-Jul-98 cdma2000 System Description 1 2.3.5.4 Location Services..............................................................................................................................22 2 2.3.5.4.1 Resolution ..................................................................................................................................22 3 2.3.5.4.3 Coverage ....................................................................................................................................22 4 2.3.6 Mobile Station Complexity.................................................................................................... 22 5 2.3.6.1 Forward (High Rate).........................................................................................................................22 6 2.3.6.2 Reverse (High Rate)..........................................................................................................................22 7 2.3.6.3 Forward (Voice)................................................................................................................................22 8 2.3.6.4 Reverse (Voice) ................................................................................................................................22 9 2.3.6.5 Forward Dual Mode w/TIA/EIA-95-B 1.25 MHz ............................................................................22 10 2.3.6.6 Reverse Dual Mode w/TIA/EIA-95-B 1.25 MHz .............................................................................22 11 2.3.6.7 Forward Multi-Band .........................................................................................................................23
Recommended publications
  • UNIT V- SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION Introduction
    UNIT V- SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION Introduction: Initially developed for military applications during II world war, that was less sensitive to intentional interference or jamming by third parties. Spread spectrum technology has blossomed into one of the fundamental building blocks in current and next-generation wireless systems. Problem of radio transmission Narrow band can be wiped out due to interference. To disrupt the communication, the adversary needs to do two things, (a) to detect that a transmission is taking place and (b) to transmit a jamming signal which is designed to confuse the receiver. Solution A spread spectrum system is therefore designed to make these tasks as difficult as possible. Firstly, the transmitted signal should be difficult to detect by an adversary/jammer, i.e., the signal should have a low probability of intercept (LPI). Secondly, the signal should be difficult to disturb with a jamming signal, i.e., the transmitted signal should possess an anti-jamming (AJ) property Remedy spread the narrow band signal into a broad band to protect against interference In a digital communication system the primary resources are Bandwidth and Power. The study of digital communication system deals with efficient utilization of these two resources, but there are situations where it is necessary to sacrifice their efficient utilization in order to meet certain other design objectives. For example to provide a form of secure communication (i.e. the transmitted signal is not easily detected or recognized by unwanted listeners) the bandwidth of the transmitted signal is increased in excess of the minimum bandwidth necessary to transmit it.
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching Protocol Exchanges Over Cellular Air Interface Olufemi Oyedapo, Xavier Lagrange, Philippe Martins, B Van Wyk
    Teaching protocol exchanges over cellular air interface Olufemi Oyedapo, Xavier Lagrange, Philippe Martins, B van Wyk To cite this version: Olufemi Oyedapo, Xavier Lagrange, Philippe Martins, B van Wyk. Teaching protocol exchanges over cellular air interface. AFRICON 2007 : 8th IEEE africon conference, Sep 2007, Windhoek, Namibia. pp.1 - 7, 10.1109/AFRCON.2007.4401606. hal-02165725 HAL Id: hal-02165725 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02165725 Submitted on 26 Jun 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Teaching Protocol Exchanges over Cellular Air Interfaces O. J. Oyedapo, X. Lagrange, P. Martins, and B. Van Wyk attempts were made to examine and study the behavior of MS Abstract—The evolutionary path taken by cellular standards (using trace MS) by analyzing the Dm-channels to suitably to the current and future standards is incomplete without fully support transport of information between the MS and the understanding the older standards. The comprehension of the network. This study culminated from an attempt to have better GSM standard, specifically the procedures for protocols understanding of the services and supplementary services in exchange over the air interface will help students understand radio resource allocation procedures in GPRS and UMTS, and integrated services digital network (ISDN).
    [Show full text]
  • Novel Joint Chip Sampling and Phase Synchronization Algorithm for Multistandard UMTS Systems
    I. J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2008, 2, 105-206 Published Online May 2008 in SciRes (http://www.SRPublishing.org/journal/ijcns/). Novel Joint Chip Sampling and Phase Synchronization Algorithm for Multistandard UMTS Systems Youssef SERRESTOU1, Kosai RAOOF2, Joël LIÉNARD2 1 LCIS-INPG, 50 Rue Barthélémy de Laffemas, 26902 cedex, Valence, France 2 GIPSA-LAB, CNRS UMR 5216, 961 Rue de Houille Blanche, 38402 St. Martin d’Hères, France E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract CDMA Timing and phase offsets tracking remain as one of considerable factors that influence the performances of communication systems. Many algorithms are proposed to solve this problem. In general, these solutions process separately the chip sampling offset and phase rotation. In addition, most of proposed solutions can not assure a compromise between robustness criteria and low complexity for implementation in real time applications. In this paper we present an efficient algorithm for chip sampling and phase synchronization. This algorithm allows estimating and correcting jointly in real time, sampling instant and phase errors. The robustness and the low complexity of this algorithm are evaluated, firstly by simulation and then tested by real experimentation for UMTS standard. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides very efficient compensation for sampling clock offset and phase rotation. A real time implementation is achieved, based on TigerSharc DSP, while using a complete UMTS transmission- reception chain. Experimental results show robustness in real conditions. Keywords: Synchronization, DS-CDMA, UMTS, Joint Estimation, Early-late Loop, Phase Locked Loop 1. Introduction pull-in region of tracking loop [8–11].
    [Show full text]
  • ATSAMB11XR-ZR Ultra-Low Power Bluetooth Low Energy Sip/Module
    ATSAMB11XR/ZR Ultra-Low Power Bluetooth® Low Energy SiP/Module Introduction The ATSAMB11-XR2100A is an ultra-low power Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) 5.0 System in a Package (SiP) with Integrated MCU, transceiver, modem, MAC, PA, Transmit/Receive (T/R) switch, and Power Management Unit (PMU). It is a standalone Cortex® -M0 applications processor with embedded Flash memory and BLE connectivity. The Bluetooth SIG-qualified Bluetooth Low Energy protocol stack is stored in a dedicated ROM. The firmware includes L2CAP service layer protocols, Security Manager, Attribute protocol (ATT), Generic Attribute Profile (GATT), and the Generic Access Profile (GAP). Additionally, example applications are available for application profiles such as proximity, thermometer, heart rate and blood pressure, and many others. The ATSAMB11-XR2100A provides a compact footprint and various embedded features, such as a 26 MHz crystal oscillator. The ATSAMB11-ZR210CA is a fully certified module that contains the ATSAMB11-XR2100A and all external RF circuitry required, including a ceramic high-gain antenna. The user simply places the module into their PCB and provides power with a 32.768 kHz Real-Time Clock (RTC) or crystal, and an I/O path. Microchip BluSDK Smart offers a comprehensive set of tools and reference applications for several Bluetooth SIG defined profiles and a custom profile. The BluSDK Smart will help the user quickly evaluate, design and develop BLE products with the ATSAMB11-XR2100A and ATSAMB11-ZR210CA. The ATSAMB11-XR2100A and associated ATSAMB11-ZR210CA
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Acronyms
    Glossary of Acronyms This glossary provides short definitions of a range of abbreviations· and acronyms in use within the cordless telecommunications field; many of the terms are defined in greater detail within this volume. ACCH associated control channel ACELP algebraic code-excited linear prediction, vocoder ACK acknowledgement protocol ACTE Approval Committee for Telecommunication Equipment ACW address code word ADM adaptive delta modulation ADPCM adaptive differential pulse-code modulation AGC automatic gain control AIN advanced intelligent network ALT automatic link transfer AM access manager AMPS American Mobile Phone System - US cellular standard API application programming interface ARA alerting/registration area ARI access rights identifier ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (Japan) ARQ automatic repeat request ATIS Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (USA) AWGN additive white Gaussian noise B echo balance return loss B channel user information bearer channel, 64 kb s-l, in ISDN BABT British Approvals Board for Telecommunications BCCH broadcast channel BCT business cordless telephone BER bit error ratio BMC/BMD burst mode controller/device BPSK binary phase shift keying, modulation BRA ISDN basic rate access BS basestation - the fixed radio component of a cordless link, single-channel or multichannel; term also used in cellular radio Glossary of Acronyms 507 BS6833 a standard for digital cordless telephones allowing for proprietary air interfaces (mainly specifying telephony-related aspects) (UK)
    [Show full text]
  • Network Experience Evolution to 5G
    Network Experience Evolution to 5G Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 Definition of Terms ............................................................................................................... 5 Typical MBB Services and Network Experience Requirements in the 5G Era ............. 7 VR ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Video.................................................................................................................................... 9 Voice .................................................................................................................................... 9 Mobile Gaming ................................................................................................................... 10 FWA ................................................................................................................................... 11 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 13 Network Evolution Trends .............................................................................................. 13 5G-oriented LTE Experience Improvement Technologies ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • CDMA2000—A World View
    CDMA2000—A world view Johan Langer and Gwenn Larsson The world’s first CDMA2000 networks were launched in Korea in October while maintaining the 1.25 MHz band- 2000, providing 144 kbit/s data rates to subscribing customers and deliv- width. Operators and manufactures soon re- ering nearly twice the voice capacity that operators experienced with their alized that there were inherent cost, back- cdmaOne (IS-95) systems. The success of the CDMA2000 1X system in ward compatibility and timing advantages Korea has encouraged many operators in the Americas and Asia to follow in keeping with the 1.25 MHz bandwidth for evolution. Thus, CDMA2000 3X has through with their plans to launch CDMA2000 this year. now been put on the wayside until market The authors outline some of the products and describe product advan- demands make it necessary to migrate to a tages that Ericsson CDMA customers will gain when rolling out Ericsson’s widerband carrier (3.75 MHz). CMS 11 R3 to provide third-generation services early next year. The authors also describe some of the key enablers in CMS 11 R3. 1xEV-DO The two phases of 1xEV are labeled 1xEV-DO and 1xEV-DV. DO stands for data only; DV stands for data and voice. Updates in the evolution CDMA2000 1xEV-DO was standardized by the Telecommunications Industry Associa- of CDMA2000 tion (TIA) in October 2000. 1xEV-DO was Since the spring of 2000, the evolution of recently recognized by the ITU-R WP8F as third-generation CDMA systems has an IMT-2000 standard. Formal approval is changed dramatically.
    [Show full text]
  • UMTS Overview
    UMTS overview David Tipper Associate Professor Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program University of Pittsburgh 2720 Slides 12 UMTS • ETSI proposed GSM/NA-TDMA /GPRS evolution under name Universal Mobile Telecom. Services (UMTS) • Most of 3G licenses in Europe required operator to deploy a UMTS system covering x% of population by a specific date y – Germany: 25% of population by 12/03, 50% by 12/05 –Norway: 80% of population by 12/04 – In most countries operators have asked for and received deployment delay due to dot.com bust and equipment delays • Estimate 2.5 Billion euros to deploy a 5000 base station UMTS system • According to UMTS Forum – More than 90 million UMTS users as of 10/06 on operating networks in more than 50 countries – Most deployments of UMTS in Europe (~40% of market) and Pacific Rim (~38% market) Telcom 2720 2 UMTS • UMTS is a complete system architecture – As in GSM emphasis on standardized interfaces • mix and match equipment from various vendors – Simple evolution from GPRS – allows one to reuse/upgrade some of the GPRS backhaul equipment – Backward compatible handsets and signaling to support intermode and intersystem handoffs • Intermode; TDD to FDD, FDD to TDD • Intersystem: UMTS to GSM or UMTS to GPRS – UMTS supports a variety of user data rates and both packet and circuit switched services – System composed of three main subsystems Telcom 2720 3 UMTS System Architecture Node B MSC/VLR GMSC PSTN RNC USIM Node B HLR ME Internet Node B RNC SGSN GGSN Node B UE UTRAN CN External Networks • UE (User Equipment) that interfaces with the user • UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) handles all radio related functionality – WCDMA is radio interface standard here.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Mobile Wimax Radio Access Technology: PHY and MAC Architecture
    Introduction to mobile WiMAX Radio Access Technology: PHY and MAC Architecture Dr. Sassan Ahmadi Wireless Standards and Technology Intel Corporation December 7, 2006 Outline y What is mobile WiMAX? y Salient features of mobile WiMAX y IEEE 802.16 Reference Model y Air-Interface Protocol Stack y WiMAX Network Reference Model y Review of mobile WiMAX Physical Layer y Review of mobile WiMAX MAC Layer y Performance of mobile WiMAX y Next Generation of mobile WiMAX y Back up – mobile WiMAX system profile feature set 2 Sassan Ahmadi/UCSB Presentation/December 2006 What is mobile WiMAX? y Mobile WiMAX is a rapidly growing broadband wireless access technology based on IEEE 802.16-2004 and IEEE 802.16e-2005 air-interface standards. y The WiMAX Forum* is developing mobile WiMAX system profiles that define the mandatory and optional features of the IEEE standard that are necessary to build a mobile WiMAX compliant air interface which can be certified by the WiMAX Forum. y mobile WiMAX is not the same as IEEE 802.16e-2005, rather a subset of the IEEE STD 802.16 standard features and functionalities. * http://www.wimaxforum.org 3 Sassan Ahmadi/UCSB Presentation/December 2006 Salient Features of mobile WiMAX y The mobile WiMAX air interface utilizes Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) as the radio access method for improved multipath performance in non-line-of-sight environments. y High Data Rates: The use of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna techniques along with flexible sub-channelization schemes, adaptive modulation and coding enable the mobile WiMAX technology to support peak downlink (DL) data rates up to 128 Mbps per sector and peak uplink (UL) data rates up to 56 Mbps per sector in 20 MHz bandwidth (DL 2x2 MIMO, UL 1x2 Virtual MIMO).
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Access Techniques for 4G Mobile Wireless Networks Dr Rupesh Singh, Associate Professor & HOD ECE, HMRITM, New Delhi
    International Journal of Engineering Research and Development e-ISSN: 2278-067X, p-ISSN: 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 5, Issue 11 (February 2013), PP. 86-94 Multiple Access Techniques For 4G Mobile Wireless Networks Dr Rupesh Singh, Associate Professor & HOD ECE, HMRITM, New Delhi Abstract:- A number of new technologies are being integrated by the telecommunications industry as it prepares for the next generation mobile services. One of the key changes incorporated in the multiple channel access techniques is the choice of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) for the air interface. This paper presents a survey of various multiple channel access schemes for 4G networks and explains the importance of these schemes for the improvement of spectral efficiencies of digital radio links. The paper also discusses about the use of Multiple Input/Multiple Output (MIMO) techniques to improve signal reception and to combat the effects of multipath fading. A comparative performance analysis of different multiple access schemes such as Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), FDMA, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) & Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is made vis-à-vis design parameters to highlight the advantages and limitations of these schemes. Finally simulation results of implementing some access schemes in MATLAB are provided. I. INTRODUCTION 4G (also known as Beyond 3G), an abbreviation of Fourth-Generation, is used for describing the next complete evolution in wireless communications. A 4G system will be a complete replacement for current networks and will be able to provide a comprehensive and secure IP solution. Here, voice, data, and streamed multimedia can be given to users on an "Anytime, Anywhere" basis, and at much higher data rates than the previous generations [1], [2], [3].
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture 12 UMTS Universal Mobile Telecom. System
    Lecture 12 UMTS Universal Mobile Telecom. System I. Tinnirello Standard & Tech. Evolution I. Tinnirello What is UMTS? UMTS stands for Universal Mobile Telecommunication System It is a part of the ITU “IMT-2000” vision of a global family of 3G mobile communication systems In 1998, at the end of the proposal submission phase, 17 proposals have been presented and accepted main differences due to existing 2G networks UMTS is the European proposal 3GPP group founded to coordinate various proposals and defining a common solution Compatibility guaranteed by multi-standard multi-mode or reconfigurable terminals I. Tinnirello IMT-2000 Variants IMT-2000 includes a family of terrestrial 3G systems based on the following radio interfaces IMT-DS (Direct Spread) UMTS FDD, FOMA (standardized by 3GPP) IMT-MC (Multi Carrier) CDMA 2000, evolution of IS-95 (standardized by 3GPP) IMT-TC (Time Code) UMTS TDD and TD-SCDMA (standardized by 3GPP) I. Tinnirello UMTS: Initial Goals 1. UMTS will be compatible with 2G systems 2. UMTS will use the same frequency spectrum everywhere in the world 3. UMTS will be a global system 4. UMTS will provide multimedia and internet services 5. UMTS will provide QoS guarantees I. Tinnirello IMT-2000 Features Higher data rate through the Air Interface At least 144 kb/s (preferably 384 kb/s) For high mobility (speed up to 250 km/h) subscribers In a wide area coverage (rural outdoor): larger than 1 km At least 384 kb/s (preferably 512 kb/s) For limited mobility (speed up to 120 km/h) subscribers In micro and macro cellular environments (urban/suburban area): max 1 km 2 Mb/s For low mobility (speed up to 10 km/h) subscribers In local coverage areas (indoor and low range outdoor): max 500 m I.
    [Show full text]
  • Cellular Technology.Pdf
    Cellular Technologies Mobile Device Investigations Program Technical Operations Division - DFB DHS - FLETC Basic Network Design Frequency Reuse and Planning 1. Cellular Technology enables mobile communication because they use of a complex two-way radio system between the mobile unit and the wireless network. 2. It uses radio frequencies (radio channels) over and over again throughout a market with minimal interference, to serve a large number of simultaneous conversations. 3. This concept is the central tenet to cellular design and is called frequency reuse. Basic Network Design Frequency Reuse and Planning 1. Repeatedly reusing radio frequencies over a geographical area. 2. Most frequency reuse plans are produced in groups of seven cells. Basic Network Design Note: Common frequencies are never contiguous 7 7 The U.S. Border Patrol uses a similar scheme with Mobile Radio Frequencies along the Southern border. By alternating frequencies between sectors, all USBP offices can communicate on just two frequencies Basic Network Design Frequency Reuse and Planning 1. There are numerous seven cell frequency reuse groups in each cellular carriers Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or Rural Service Areas (RSA). 2. Higher traffic cells will receive more radio channels according to customer usage or subscriber density. Basic Network Design Frequency Reuse and Planning A frequency reuse plan is defined as how radio frequency (RF) engineers subdivide and assign the FCC allocated radio spectrum throughout the carriers market. Basic Network Design How Frequency Reuse Systems Work In concept frequency reuse maximizes coverage area and simultaneous conversation handling Cellular communication is made possible by the transmission of RF. This is achieved by the use of a powerful antenna broadcasting the signals.
    [Show full text]