Insider's Guide to Chicago
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Fort Dearborn INSTRUCTOR NOTE 2 Ask Students to Locate the First Star on the Chicago Flag
MMyy ChicagoCChicagoChhiiccaaggoo Fort Dearborn INSTRUCTOR NOTE 2 Ask students to locate the first star on the Chicago flag. Remind stu- dents that this star represents Fort Dearborn. In 1803, the United States built a fort near what is today the Chicago River. One of the people who lived at the fort was Rebecca Heald, the wife of the captain of Fort Dearborn, Nathaniel Heald. This historical fiction narrative is told in her voice. Prior to reading the narrative, review the following vocabulary words with students. Vocabulary allies—groups of people who fight on the same side during a war cede—to yield or grant, typically by treaty explorers—people who travel for adventure or to discover new things settler—someone who moves to a new area and lives there wealthy—rich merchant—someone who buys and sells things established—started mill—a building where grain is turned into flour trading post—an area where people meet to buy, sell, and trade things port—a place where boats come to load and unload things fort—a trading post protected by soldiers evacuate—leave abandoned—left empty mementos—small objects that are important to a person and remind them of past events extraordinary—special 10 2. My CChicagohicago Narrative grounds, a garden and stables, and even a efore I was married, my name was shop where firearms were made and repaired. Rebecca Wells. As a young girl, I Bknew very little about the area that became Chicago. Little did I know that it would be my future home as a newly mar- ried woman. -
The History of the City of Chicago Flag
7984 S. South Chicago Ave. - Chicago, IL 60616 Ph: 773-768-8076 Fx: 773-768-3138 www.wgnflag.com The History of the City of Chicago Flag In 1915, Alderman James A Kearns proposed to the city council that Chicago should have a flag. Council approved the proposal and established the Chicago Flag Commission to consider designs for the flag. A contest was held and a prize offered for the winning design. The competition was won by Mr. Wallace Rice, author and editor, who had been interested in flags since his boyhood. It took Mr. Rice no less than six weeks to find a suitable combination of color, form, and symbolism. Mr. Rice’s design was approved by the city council in the summer of 1917. Except for the addition of two new stars—one in 1933 commemorating “the Century of Progress” and one in 1939 commemorating Fort Dearborn—the flag remains unchanged to this day. In explaining some of the symbolism of his flag design, Mr. Rice says: It is white, the composite of all colors, because its population is a composite of all nations, dwelling here in peace. The white is divided into three parts—the uppermost signifying the north side, the larger middle area the great west side with an area and population almost exceeding that of the other two sides, and the lowermost, the south side. The two stripes of blue signify, primarily, Lake Michigan and the north Chicago River above, bounding the north side and south branch of the river and the great canal below. -
Fort Dearborn—Conflict, Commemoration, Reconciliation
Fort Dearborn—Conict, Commemoration, Reconciliation, and the Struggle over “Battle” vs. “Massacre” JOHN N. LOW Ohio State University, Newark The 200th anniversary of the Battle of Fort Dearborn in the city of Chicago was celebrated in August, 2012. There have, in fact, been four “battles” over the razing of the fort. The rst was the actual battle itself; the second was over how the settlers of Chicago collectively memorialized the event; and more recently there were struggles in 2009 and 2012 over how the encounter should be commemorated. The resulting conict over how the battle would be remembered reects the powerful and often contentious nature of memorialization. The details surrounding the circumstances and nature of the so-called “Fort Dearborn Massacre,” as it came to be known, appear to have been sub- stantially supported by the literature and histories being written in the late nineteenth century, including Mrs. John Kinzie’s Narrative of the Massacre at Chicago, August 15, 1812 and of preceding Events (1844), Wau-Bun, the Early Days in the Northwest (1873), Joseph Kirkland’s The Chicago Massacre of 1812 (1893), and Heroes and Heroines of the Fort Dearborn Massacre, A romantic and tragic history of Corporal John Simmons and his heroic wife, by N. Simmons (1896). The idea that the battle was a “mas- sacre” was effectively written in stone (okay, bronze) with a monument commissioned in 1893 by industrialist George Pullman. The (in)famous statue of Black Partridge saving a settler, which originally sat across from Pullman’s home, eventually ended up in a Chicago Park District warehouse. -
Property Rights in Reclaimed Land and the Battle for Streeterville
Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive Faculty Scholarship Faculty Publications 2013 Contested Shore: Property Rights in Reclaimed Land and the Battle for Streeterville Joseph D. Kearney Thomas W. Merrill Columbia Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Environmental Law Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation Joseph D. Kearney & Thomas W. Merrill, Contested Shore: Property Rights in Reclaimed Land and the Battle for Streeterville, 107 NW. U. L. REV. 1057 (2013). Available at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/383 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarship Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright 2013 by Northwestern University School of Law Printed in U.S.A. Northwestern University Law Review Vol. 107, No. 3 Articles CONTESTED SHORE: PROPERTY RIGHTS IN RECLAIMED LAND AND THE BATTLE FOR STREETERVILLE Joseph D. Kearney & Thomas W. Merrill ABSTRACT-Land reclaimed from navigable waters is a resource uniquely susceptible to conflict. The multiple reasons for this include traditional hostility to interference with navigable waterways and the weakness of rights in submerged land. In Illinois, title to land reclaimed from Lake Michigan was further clouded by a shift in judicial understanding in the late nineteenth century about who owned the submerged land, starting with an assumption of private ownership but eventually embracing state ownership. The potential for such legal uncertainty to produce conflict is vividly illustrated by the history of the area of Chicago known as Streeterville, the area of reclaimed land along Lake Michigan north of the Chicago River and east of Michigan Avenue. -
Early Chicago
Prairie Pages Vol. 4 # 2 Education Services Illinois Historic Preservation Agency Early Chicago Glossary Fort Dearborn Massacre massacre—the After the Revolutionary War, the new federal government violent killing of a decided that Illinois needed protection from the British. Even number of people though Great Britain had lost the war, a treaty in 1783 allowed the British to continue trading for furs with Native Americans in treaty—an agree- Illinois. Having a former enemy still in business on American ment between two soil was a strong reason to build a fort in this region. In 1803, groups or countries Fort Dearborn was built at the mouth of the Chicago River. trading post—a place Before the Revolutionary War, Jean Baptiste Point du Sable had where goods could built a trading post in the same area. Du Sable had married a be exchanged; for Potawatomie woman who helped him run the trading post, a example furs were mill, and a farm. He had to close the trading post during the traded for guns war, but he and his wife returned when the war ended and stayed until 1800. The new trading post operator was John mill—a building provided with ma- chinery for grinding grain into flour DuSable trading post at the head of the Chicago portage. Courtesy Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. Kinzie. From 1803 until 1812, life at the fort and the nearby settlement was fairly quiet. Things changed in August 1812. The British captured a nearby fort, and that frightened the settlers at Fort Dearborn. The soldiers stationed there were ordered to leave the strongly built fort and take the settlers to Fort Wayne, in Indiana. -
Chicago Tribune (October 2005)
Bill Daley Bonjour, roussanne! Say hello to a great white wine you've probably never heard of Published October 19, 2005 October's falling temperatures and crisp nights trigger a hunger in all of us for richer, heartier fare. There is no better time for a glass of roussanne. This white wine grape from France's Rhone Valley has the gumption to tackle fall's sturdy fare just like a chardonnay, but without leaving you feeling like you've just gnawed through an oak tree. While its style can vary depending on the country and the maker, roussanne is classically reserved and minerally, but with a charming floral bouquet. Chances are, however, that roussanne is the best white wine you've never heard of. It is hugely overshadowed by sauvignon blanc, pinot grigio and, above all else, chardonnay. "I can't think of a white grape that's less hot right now," said Diana Hamann of Wine Goddess Consulting. "And it's a shame, as roussanne can be a champion among whites with its peachy-honeyed hedonism and snappy acidity." Hamann said that most American wine drinkers interested in Rhone wines stick to the reds. The only white to catch on in the U.S. has been viognier. That's reflected in the requests fielded by Randolph Wine Cellars. Jason Given, store manager, said that Chicago drinkers in experimental moods have been asking for more Rhone-style whites but not roussanne specifically. Roussanne is one of four white grape varieties that can be blended into the red wines of Chateauneuf- du-Pape. -
2017 Annual Report Table of Contents
The Power of We. THE CHICAGO COMMUNITY TRUST 2017 ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS In Appreciation: Terry Mazany . 2 Year in Review . 4 Our Stories: Philanthropy in Action . 8 In Memoriam . 20 Competitive Grants . 22 Grants from the Searle Funds at The Chicago Community Trust . 46 Searle Scholars . 47 Donor Advised Grants . 48 Designated Grants . 76 Matching Gifts . 77 Grants from Identity-Focused Funds . 78 Grants from Supporting Organizations . 80 Grants from Collaborative Funds . 84 Funds of The Chicago Community Trust and Affiliates . 87 Contributors to Funds at The Chicago Community Trust and Affiliates . 99 The 1915 Society . 108 Professional Advisory Committee and Young Professional Advisory Committee . 111 Financial Highlights . 112 Executive Committee . 116 Trustees Committee and Banks . 117 The Chicago Community Trust Staff . 118 Trust at a Glance . 122 The power to reach. The power to dream. The power to build, uplift and create. The power to move the immovable, to align our reality to the best of our ideals. That is the power of we. We know that change doesn’t happen in silos. From our beginning, The Chicago Community Trust has understood that more voices, more minds, more hearts are better than one. It is our collective actions, ideas and generosity that propel us forward together. We find strength in our differences, common ground in our unparalleled love for our region. We take courage knowing that any challenge we face, we face as one. We draw power from our shared purpose, power that renews and emboldens us on our journey – the world-changing power of we. Helene D. -
Designated Historic and Natural Resources Within the I&M Canal
Designated historic and natural resources within the I&M Canal National Heritage Corridor Federal Designations National Cemeteries • Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery National Heritage Areas • Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area National Historic Landmarks • Adler Planetarium (Chicago, Cook County) • Auditorium Building (Chicago, Cook County) • Carson, Pirie, Scott, and Company Store (Chicago, Cook County) • Chicago Board of Trade Building (LaSalle Street, Chicago, Cook County) • Depriest, Oscar Stanton, House (Chicago, Cook County) • Du Sable, Jean Baptiste Point, Homesite (Chicago, Cook County) • Glessner, John H., House (Chicago, Cook County) • Hegeler-Carus Mansion (LaSalle, LaSalle County) • Hull House (Chicago, Cook County) • Illinois & Michigan Canal Locks and Towpath (Will County) • Leiter II Building (Chicago, Cook County) • Marquette Building (Chicago, Cook County) • Marshall Field Company Store (Chicago, Cook County) • Mazon Creek Fossil Beds (Grundy County) • Old Kaskaskia Village (LaSalle County) • Old Stone Gate, Chicago Union Stockyards (Chicago, Cook County) • Orchestra Hall (Chicago, Cook County) • Pullman Historic District (Chicago, Cook County) • Reliance Building, (Chicago, Cook County) • Rookery Building (Chicago, Cook County) • Shedd Aquarium (Chicago, Cook County) • South Dearborn Street-Printing House Row North (Chicago, Cook County) • S. R. Crown Hall (Chicago, Cook County) • Starved Rock (LaSalle County) • Wells-Barnettm Ida B., House (Chicago, Cook County) • Williams, Daniel Hale, House (Chicago, Cook County) National Register of Historic Places Cook County • Abraham Groesbeck House, 1304 W. Washington Blvd. (Chicago) • Adler Planetarium, 1300 S. Lake Shore Dr., (Chicago) • American Book Company Building, 320-334 E. Cermak Road (Chicago) • A. M. Rothschild & Company Store, 333 S. State St. (Chicago) • Armour Square, Bounded by W 33rd St., W 34th Place, S. Wells Ave. and S. -
Hart to Partner on North Side Facility AIDS Run
VOL 31, NO. 1 SEPT. 30, 2015 www.WindyCityMediaGroup.com From AIDS Run & Walk Chicago 2015. Photo by Hal Baim ON THE RUN (AND WALK) AIDS Run & Walk Chicago 2015 hits the ground running at Soldier Field PAGE 23 According to HBHC President/CEO David Munar and Gerber/ Hart Board President Carrie Barnett, the arrangement pro- HBHC, Gerber/ vides numerous mutual advantages for both organizations. For HBHC, it means that patients from Rogers Park, Edgewater and nearby neighborhoods will have easier access to its facilities, Hart to partner on and space limitations will be eased at its Uptown and Lake View clinics. For Gerber/Hart, it means wider visibility and in- North Side facility creased foot traffic in a location that is off the beaten path BY Matt SIMONETTE for many. “This is the best situation we could have wanted,” said Bar- Officials from Howard Brown Health Center (HBHC) and Gerber/ nett. “Aside from taking over the building ourselves, which I Hart Library and Archives, on Sept. 29, announced that HBHC admit we wanted to do. But we couldn’t ask for better people will open a clinic at 6500 N. Clark St.—the address where Ger- to be partners with.” REVOLUTIONARY ber/Hart has been the sole tenant since 2013. The 15,000-square-foot facility is tentatively expected to HBHC will occupy all the unused spaces in the Rogers Park open with four exam rooms by the end of 2015; eight addi- Author Lillian Faderman talks about A Gay building, which Clark Point Properties owns. Gerber/Hart’s tional exam rooms are expected to be added over the course Revolution. -
Illinois Military Museums & Veterans Memorials
ILLINOIS enjoyillinois.com i It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far nobly advanced. Abraham Lincoln Illinois State Veterans Memorials are located in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield. The Middle East Conflicts Wall Memorial is situated along the Illinois River in Marseilles. Images (clockwise from top left): World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial, Illinois Vietnam Veterans Memorial (Vietnam Veterans Annual Vigil), World War I Illinois Veterans Memorial, Lincoln Tomb State Historic Site (Illinois Department of Natural Resources), Illinois Korean War Memorial, Middle East Conflicts Wall Memorial, Lincoln Tomb State Historic Site (Illinois Office of Tourism), Illinois Purple Heart Memorial Every effort was made to ensure the accuracy of information in this guide. Please call ahead to verify or visit enjoyillinois.com for the most up-to-date information. This project was partially funded by a grant from the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity/Office of Tourism. 12/2019 10,000 What’s Inside 2 Honoring Veterans Annual events for veterans and for celebrating veterans Honor Flight Network 3 Connecting veterans with their memorials 4 Historic Forts Experience history up close at recreated forts and historic sites 6 Remembering the Fallen National and state cemeteries provide solemn places for reflection is proud to be home to more than 725,000 8 Veterans Memorials veterans and three active military bases. Cities and towns across the state honor Illinois We are forever indebted to Illinois’ service members and their veterans through memorials, monuments, and equipment displays families for their courage and sacrifice. -
The Chicago Shoreline Originally Consisted of a Natural Sand Edge, with Dunes and Swales and Marshy Lowlands
The Chicago shoreline originally consisted of a natural sand edge, with dunes and swales and marshy lowlands. Prior to the 1770s, the area was primarily inhabited by native American Indians. As the shipping industry grew and water-borne travel increased from the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Chicago, des Plaines, and Illinois Rivers, the importance of the area around the mouth of the Chicago River was quickly realized. To prevent the British and their Indian allies from recapturing this vital water transportation route, Fort Dearborn was built in 1803 on the south bank of the Chicago River. By the 1830s, urban settlers began arriving. In 1835, piers to protect the harbor entrance and a lighthouse to guide shipping were built. As Chicago grew into a city, which was incorporated in 1833, lakefront shipping expanded. 1848 saw the completion of the Illinois-Michigan Canal. In 1860, the Illinois and Michigan Canal was dredged, and in 1889, the Metropolitan Sanitary District of Greater Chicago was formed to begin building the Sanitary and Ship Canal. In 1900, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal was completed; as a result, transportation and waste-carrying capacity was greatly increased and the river's flow was reversed inland to the Calumet River. In a span of 75 years, Chicago, specifically along Lake Michigan, became the center of intense commercial, industrial, and transportation development. Some major historical events that helped to guide the lakefront to what it is today are highlighted. An 1836 surveyor’s map by the Commissioners of the Illinois and Michigan Canal Company indicated that the area between Madison Street and 11 th Place from Michigan Avenue to the Lake be “open ground – no building”. -
Niles Herald -Specfator M Home
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