If You Have Issues Viewing Or Accessing This File Contact Us at NCJRS.Gov. NATIONAL Districr Atl'orneys ASSOCIATION
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Section IX the STATE PAGES
Section IX THE STATE PAGES THE FOLLOWING section presents information on all the states of the United States and the District of Columbia; the commonwealths of Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands; the territories of American Samoa, Guam and the Virgin Islands; and the United Na tions trusteeships of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Belau.* Included are listings of various executive officials, the justices of the supreme courts and officers of the legislatures. Lists of all officials are as of late 1981 or early 1982. Comprehensive listings of state legislators and other state officials appear in other publications of The Council of State Governments. Concluding each state listing are population figures and other statistics provided by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on the 1980 enumerafion. Preceding the state pages are three tables. The first lists the official names of states, the state capitols with zip codes and the telephone numbers of state central switchboards. The second table presents historical data on all the states, commonwealths and territories. The third presents a compilation of selected state statistics from the state pages. *The Northern Mariana Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Belau (formerly Palau) have been administered by the United Slates since July 18, 1947, as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPl), a trusteeship of the United Nations. The Northern Mariana Islands separated themselves from TTPI in March 1976 and now operate under a constitutional govern ment instituted January 9, 1978. -
Between Fraud Heaven and Tort Hell: the Business, Politics, and Law of Lawsuits
Between Fraud Heaven and Tort Hell: The Business, Politics, and Law of Lawsuits by Anna Johns Hrom Department of History Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen, Supervisor ___________________________ Sarah Jane Deutsch ___________________________ Philip J. Stern ___________________________ Melissa B. Jacoby ___________________________ Benjamin Waterhouse Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Between Fraud Heaven and Tort Hell: The Business, Politics, and Law of Lawsuits By Anna Johns Hrom Department of History Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen, Supervisor ___________________________ Sarah Jane Deutsch ___________________________ Philip J. Stern ___________________________ Melissa B. Jacoby ___________________________ Benjamin Waterhouse An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Anna Johns Hrom 2018 Abstract In the 1970s, consumer advocates worried that Alabama’s weak regulatory structure around consumer fraud made it a kind of “con man’s heaven.” But by the 1990s, the battle cry of regulatory reformers had reversed, as businesspeople mourned the state’s decline into “tort hell.” Debates -
Eden of the South a Chronology of Huntsville, Alabama 1805-2005
Eden of the South A Chronology of Huntsville, Alabama 1805-2005 Edited by: Ranee' G. Pruitt Eden of the South . begins with the discovery of a limestone spring by settler John Hunt. In just over a century and a half, the settlement named in his honor would make worldwide headlines for research and development, earning Huntsville the name, the Space Capital of the World. But our history did not stop there! This book takes readers back to the little known incidental moments uncovered from numerous sources, as well as the amazing details behind the big events, famous people, and, more importantly, the unsung heroes. Two hundred years, a brief snapshot in time, are remembered by the people of the time. Over 700 photographs capture moments and commit them to immortality. Tragedies and triumphs, thought to be long forgotten, are recorded in one fascinating book. The Huntsville-Madison County Public Library proudly offers this publication as a fitting birthday present to celebrate the first 200 years of Huntsville, Alabama, the Eden of the South. EDEN OF THE SOUTH A Chronology of Huntsville, Alabama 1 8 0 5 - 2 0 0 5 E dited by Ranee G. Pruitt Huntsville-Madison County Public Library Huntsville, Alabama ©2005 Huntsville-Madison County Public Library Huntsville, Alabama 35801 All Rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced without written permission of the publisher. Layout design by: James H. Maples Cover artist: Dennis Waldrop Photographer: James Pruitt All photographs, unless otherwise noted, are from the collection of the Huntsville-Madison County Public Library ISBN: 0-9707368-2-7 Published by Huntsville-Madison County Public Library 915 M onroe St. -
Mclemore Preliminary Pages DISSERTATION NOVEMBER 2012
The Second Reconstruction in Local Politics: Alabama Grassroots Activists Fulfilling the Promise of the Voting Rights Act, 1960-1990 by Lawrence Underwood McLemore A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama December 8, 2012 Keywords: Voting Rights Act, political activists, black suffrage, Alabama, Alabama Democratic Conference Copyright 2012 by Lawrence Underwood McLemore Approved by David C. Carter, Chair, Associate Professor of History Charles A. Israel, Associate Professor of History Kelly Kennington, Assistant Professor of History Abstract In arguing that historians expand the timeline for what is considered the modern civil rights movement, this dissertation examines how grassroots Alabama activists affiliated with the Alabama Democratic Conference carried the struggle for political equality forward on the local level after the enactment of the Voting Rights Act in 1965. This dissertation also argues that Alabama voting rights activists understood that change begins at the local level, and employed the Voting Rights Act in dismantling a variety of racially discriminatory laws and customs that governed political and electoral practices in their state. Many narratives of civil rights struggles have focused on national figures and institutions, such as Dr. Martin Luther King, President Johnson, the Congress, and the U.S. Supreme Court. This dissertation focuses, instead, on the local citizen-activists in Alabama who won hard-fought victories in voting rights by collaborating and utilizing connections with powerful leaders and institutions. Between 1960 and 1990, Alabama Democratic Conference activists succeeded in enfranchising most black citizens of Alabama. In the process, these political activists transformed Alabama’s politics and the state electorate. -
September/October 1978
September/October 1978 Volume XIV, Number 7 Price $1 .50 RIPON fOR(JM COMMENTARY COMMENTARY The Beginnings of a Breakthrough 2 Hispanics and the GOP 3 Mid-Ternl Congressional Elec tions of 1978: The Beginnings REPUBLICAN PROSPECTS AND THE of a Breakthrough MODERATES' FUTURE 4 VIEW FROM HAWKINS U1 aside all the doleful forecasts about the future of GORE the Re publican Party. The old elephant is staging a Pcomeback. On election night 1978, if the projections TIle Tax Revolt in the Ripon State by State Eleclion Preview borne out, Symposium 7 RepUblicans will: Gain two sea ts in Ihe U.s. Sena te; '78 ELECTION Gain I S to 2S in the I-I ouse of Representatives; PR EVIEW Gain five to seven governorships; 9 Gain control of both houses of the state legislature in several states that will face critical reapportionment POLITICAL decisions in 198 1. POTPOUR RI 42 Perhaps the most significanl developments in strengthening the Republican Party's base will show up in the gubernatorial and Senatorial results. II is quite possible tha t Republicans will go into the 1980 elections controlling the chief execu· li ve posts in states which together contain a clear majority of the country's population. It is likely that Republican Gover KIPON fOK'JM nors, generally of a moderate to progressive outlook, will Editor: Arthur M. Hill 1/ control the majority of our ten most populous Slates. Tight Executive Editor: Steven D. Livengood races underway in New York, Pennsylvania , California, Art Dbcctor: Elizabeth Lee (The Graphic Tuna) Ohio, Michigan and Massachusetts could easily tip either TilE RIPON FORUM is published monthly by the Ri(XIn way. -
March 30, 2020 Governor Kay Ivey State
March 30, 2020 Governor Kay Ivey State Capitol of Alabama 600 Dexter Avenue Montgomery, AL 36130 Dear Governor Ivey: We are legal academics and former law-enforcement officials from the State of Alabama. We write to urge you in the strongest possible terms to reduce the number of prisoners in Alabama prisons before the current coronavirus outbreak creates a public-health catastrophe. While others have provided input for reducing intake into Alabama’s jails and prisons and for reducing the prison population without increasing risk to the community, we write to address a specific, limited issue: the state’s backlog of potential parolees. The Board of Pardons and Parole already faces a crushing backlog of cases1 and has recently canceled hearings scheduled through April 30.2 Given existing overcrowding in Alabama prisons,3 a failure to start releasing prisoners eligible for parole could lead to countless unnecessary illnesses and deaths. We urge you to order the Board to resume parole hearings on an expedited basis, using appropriate social distancing measures such as video and telephonic participation in the hearings. The Board should prioritize the release, if necessary into 14-day quarantine, of prisoners age 50 and over and those with compromised immune systems. The nation faces an unprecedented public health crisis due to the coronavirus outbreak. Inmates in Alabama prisons are at particular risk for the spread of the disease. First, prison life makes it impossible to practice the social distancing that all experts agree is essential to stopping the spread of the virus.4 To make matters worse, Alabama prisons are the most overcrowded in the nation, with most prisoners packed together in 1 Mike Cason, “Paroles Bureau Director Graddick has contentious exchange with lawmakers,” al.com (Jan. -
LONG ROAD to NOWHERE How Southern States Struggle with Long-Term Incarceration
LONG ROAD TO NOWHERE How Southern States Struggle with Long-Term Incarceration February 2021 About the SPLC Action Fund The SPLC Action Fund is a catalyst for racial justice in the South and beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the human rights of all people. For more information about THE SPLC ACTION FUND www.splcactionfund.org © 2021 Southern Poverty Law Center SPLC ACTION FUND // LONG ROAD TO NOWHERE 2 LONG ROAD TO NOWHERE How Southern States Struggle with Long-Term Incarceration February 2021 “The nature of the criminal justice system has changed. It is no longer primarily con- cerned with the prevention and punishment of crime, but rather with the management and control of the dispossessed.” —Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow SPLC ACTION FUND // LONG ROAD TO NOWHERE 4 INTRODUCTION The Deep South is the epicenter of mass in- Texas and California. However, unlike Cal- carceration. The United States incarcerates ifornia and Texas, Florida still adheres to a more people per capita than any other coun- “Truth in Sentencing” rule requiring incar- try, with prison populations growing by 86% cerated people to serve at least 85% of their between 1990 and 2019. For Southern states, sentences, regardless of any demonstration prison populations exploded by 127% during of rehabilitation. Florida’s abolishment of that same period.1 During this time in histo- parole for crimes after October 1983 also ry, America implemented “tough on crime” makes it nearly impossible to decarcerate policies that responded to public health is- in the manner of other states. -
Sheriff's Race Crowded with Six Candidates
MORGAN COUNTY COMMISSION March 2018 Volume 6 No. 2 Veteran judges Sheriff’s race leaving bench crowded with after 24 years six candidates 48 years of experience combined By Sheryl Marsh Communications Director By Sheryl Marsh Communications Director The race for Morgan County sheriff is Morgan County Circuit Judges crowded with six candidates, and it will Glenn Thompson and Steve Haddock be the one to watch in the June 5th pri- began serving their first six-year mary elections. terms 24 years ago, and both will end The candidates represent decades of their judicial careers in January 2019. experience in law enforcement and pub- One will enter retirement and the lic service. other plans to enjoy life and work Sheriff Ana Franklin, who is complet- leisurely in the legal field. Chairman Ray Long’s family seated at the front table at the Decatur- ing her second term, is not seeking re- Haddock and Thompson look forward Morgan County Chamber of Commerce State of the County Breakfast. election. to the next chapter of their lives. Please see Sheriff, page 6 “I’ve enjoyed every bit of it, but there are other things I want to do while I’m still young and healthy,” Thomp- State of the County son said. One thing is for sure, I won’t be one to sit at home and watch TV.” A great portion of his time will be INSIDE consumed with spending time with Chairman : County surviving his three grandsons. “My daughter has three boys, and they are a joy to me and my wife, despite revenue shortage, cuts Brewer High grad and Wanda. -
Fall 2006 Volume 32, Number 3
’Southern A Publication for Alumni and Friends Fall 2006 Volume 32, Number 3 The State of the College Past, Present, and Future BSC Birmingham-Southern College Editor’s Note USPS 087-600 As you will read later on in this fall 2006 issue of ’Southern Dr. G. David Pollick, President magazine, there is a lot of change headed to the Hilltop. James T. Stephens, Chair, Board of Trustees Efforts are under way to grow enrollment to 1,800, and a new environmental lake/park area soon to be under construction ’Southern magazine is published four times a year in winter, will serve as an outdoor classroom for the study of environ- spring, summer, and fall by the Office of Alumni Affairs and the mental issues as well as a place of leisure and recreation for Office of Communications at Birmingham-Southern College, students. New academic majors are being considered to meet Birmingham, Alabama 35254. Periodical Postage paid at Birmingham, AL 35203. Postmaster: Send address changes to: the demands of today’s students, and football is kicking off in Alumni Affairs, Birmingham-Southern College, 900 Arkadelphia fall 2007. These changes are just a few of the initiatives you Road, Box 549003, Birmingham, AL 35254; telephone will read about designed to strengthen our institution both 205/226-4909; or access at www.bsc.edu/alumni. financially and as one of the best liberal arts colleges in the country. Editorial Offices: If you’ve visited our Web site of late you’ll notice we have a 15 Stockham Building new look and feel to our Future Students area for prospective 900 Arkadelphia Road students. -
Politics Is Local: How the South Became Republican
Syracuse University SURFACE Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects Projects Summer 8-9-2017 All Politics is Local: How the South Became Republican Alexander Amico Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone Part of the American Politics Commons Recommended Citation Amico, Alexander, "All Politics is Local: How the South Became Republican" (2017). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 994. https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/994 This Honors Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract From 1876 until 1964, the Democratic Party held virtual dictatorial control over the American South. Beginning after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and that year’s presidential candidacy of anti-Civil Rights Act Republican Barry Goldwater, the South shifted reliably into the Republican column for presidential elections. Democrats still held a majority of all other offices in the region until the mid-1990s. This paper examines public opinion data in the American South, as well as partisan change in four Southern states, with an emphasis on the first time each state elected a Republican governor. I find that in each state, local issues played a major role in the election of the first Republican governor, and that one or several powerful statewide Democrats could stave off the party’s decline in the state. -
Judicial Elections in the 2010S
Scholarship Repository University of Minnesota Law School Articles Faculty Scholarship 2018 Judicial Elections in the 2010s Herbert M. Kritzer University of Minnesota Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation 387 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in the Faculty Scholarship collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. \\jciprod01\productn\D\DPL\67-2\DPL202.txt unknown Seq: 1 20-MAR-18 10:00 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS IN THE 2010s Herbert M. Kritzer* INTRODUCTION In my book Justices on the Ballot: Continuity and Change in State Supreme Court Elections, I examined patterns in state supreme court elections from 1946 through 2012 with some footnotes updating through 2014.1 In the book I discussed patterns of contestation and competition, patterns of partisanship in voting, television advertising (starting in 1999), and campaign contributions (starting in 1990). I found surprisingly little change in contestation and competition other than in southern states, a mixed pattern of change in partisanship in voting, an increase in the volume of television advertising but a stable pattern in the tone of that advertising (which differed sharply from advertising in presidential, congressional, and gubernatorial elec- tions), and an increase in campaign contributions. In this Article, I will update my analysis to include the 2013 through 2016 elections and use the updated data to compare the patterns of the 2010s to earlier periods. -
Pugh V. Locke, Ci No
rs pisirid (fbri MlDOLC DlSTKlCT Of AS C. C/.VEK OFFICE OF 'HI CLERK TtLE'HOHt C2O*) HJ-7>Ol CICKK T7S POST Orncc Box 711 MONTGOMERY. ALABAMA 361C1 December 5, 1983 iir. Spencer D. Mercer, Clerk D.C. KO. 3501~N U.S. Court of Appeals - Ilcventh Circuit 56 Fcrsyth Street., K.W. , .Boom 100 u.S.C.A SO. Atlanta. GA 30303 K.RE: NEWMAN vs. CHARLES GRADDICK, ATTORNEY GENERAL, et al Enclosed are documents regarding an appeal in this Birrt:. plea.se acknowledge receipt °— the enclosed • copy of r>>->' -. le~t.tr. | I Certi_fie-d copy of notice of appea.1 anG 'docket er.t_ries J3.clcsec. jTirst Xctice of Appeal: Tes | J Date(s) of c~iher notices: J i Certified record en appeal cczLsisting of : 3 y 3 Vclun>e(s) cf tr^^-scripts; Vl() of plesdi^gsldi . etc.; 4 Volume Cs) cf exhibi-.s/dSfSSESSSSSc; Otier: •( | There was no .heariiig froc vhich z. transcript could be aacie. | * Copy of CIA forrc sppointing counsel. ! i The following s^steric-ls were SZALZTO in this court, (order enclosed): The appellate docket fee hes been paid i T« I j He; ^ate(s) paid I j Appellant has been granted/d_niec lea^e tc 2ppeal in fcr~aa pauperis (copy cf ' crder granting/denying IT? anc/cr Certificate cf ?rcba;le Cause is enclosed) j j An appeal bond has been posted i j Cost Bond i j Superserdeas Bond j j The Judge or Magistrate appealed froE is i • The court reporter(s) are 1 ! This is an appeal of a ban±ru-;tr~" crc'er.