Latin American Falconiformes CAMP 2000.Pdf
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conservation Assessment & Management Plan César Márquez Reyes, Jorge Zalles, Laura Stubbs, Keith L. Bildstein and Susie Ellis Provecto Biopacifico -Colombia Hawk Mountain sanctuarv conservation Breeding soecialist Grouo. IUCN/SSC Proyecto Biopacmco, Colombia ~ HAWK MOUNTAIN A CONTRIBUTION OF THE IUCN/SSC CONSERVATION BREEDING SPECIALIST GROUP. COVER PHOTO BY RICK BARONGI. Marquez Reyes~ c.J ZallesJ J.J stubbs, L., Bildstein, K.l. and s. Ellis <EdsJ 2000. Latín American Fa/coniformes conservation Assessment and Management Plan. IUCN/SSC conservation Breeding Specialist Group: Apple Valley, MN. Additional copies of this publication can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC conservation Breeding specialist Group, 12101 Johnnv Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124 USA. send checks for US$35 <for printing and shipping costs> payable to CBSG; checks must be drawn on a us bank. Funds may be wired to First Bank NA ABA 091000022, for credit to CBSG Account No. 1100 1210 1736. VISA or Mastercard also are accepted. The CBSG Conservation Council These generous contributors make the work of CBSG possible Benefactors ($20.000 and abo ve} Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp Curators ($250-$4991 Royal Zoological Society of Scotland Columbus Zoological Gardens Ellen Dierenfield Royal Zoological Society of S.Australia Minnesota Zoological Gardens Elaine Douglass San Antonio Zoo Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo EmporiaZoo San Francisco Zoo SeaWorld, Inc. Intemational Animal Exchange Schonbrunner Tiergarten Toronto Zoo Lee Richardson Zoo Sedgwick County Zoo White Oak Conservation Center Lincoln Park Zoo Sunset Zoo (1 Oyear commitment) Zoological Society of San Diego Marc Miller Taipei Zoo Orana Park Wildlife Trust Territory Wildlife Park Dr. Edward & Marie Plotka Conservators ($15.000 -$19.9991 TheWILDS Racine Zoological Society Saint Louis Zoo Thrigby Hall Wildlife Gardens Rainforest Habita! Walt Disney's Animal Kingdom Twycross Zoo Philip Reed World Zoo Organization (WZO) Un ion of German Zoo Directors Roger Williams Park Zoo Zoological Society of London Urban Services Dept. of Hong Kong Tokyo Zoological Park Society Wassenaar Wildlife Breeding Centre Topeka Zoo, Friends of Wilhelma Zoological Garden Guardians ($7.000-$14.999) Zoo de la Casa de Campo Woodland Park Zoo Chicago Zoological Society Zoo Atlanta Cincinnati Zoo Zoological Parks Board ofNew South Sponsors ($50-$2491 Cleveland Zoological Society Wales African Safari Fossil Rim Wildlife Center Zoological Parks & Gardens Board Al ice Springs Desert Park Toledo Zoological Society OfVictoria American Loriinae Conservancy Wildlife Conservation Society - NYZS Zoologischer Garten Koln Apenheul Zoo . Zoologischer Garten Zurich Arbeitskreis Natur-u Artenschutz m den Protectors ($1.000-$6.999} Belize Zoo Albuquerque Biological Park Stewards ($500-$9991 Bighorn Institute Brandywine Zoo Allwetter Zoo Munster AalborgZoo Sherman Camp Audubon Zoological Gardens Alameda Park Zoo Richard Chen Bristol Zoo Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Steven Conant CaldwellZoo AuklandZoo Darmstadt Zoo Calgary Zoo Banham Zoo & Sanctuary Folsom Children's Zoo & Botanical Chester Zoo Bee Barksdale Garden Copenhagen Zoo Camperdown Wildlife Center Jardín aux Oiseaux Currumbin Sanctuary Cotswold Wildlife Park Marvin Jones Denver Zoological Gardens Dickerson Park Zoo Kew Royal Botanic Gardens Detroit Zoological Park Dutch Federation of Zoological Gardens Lisbon Zoo Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust Fota Wíldlife Park Michael Meeks El Paso Zoo Gívskud Zoo MemphisZoo Everland Zoo Granby Zoo Miller Park Zoo Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Plains Zoo National Birds of Prey Centre Great Britain and Ireland Hamilton Zoo Steven J. Olson Fort Wayne Zoological Society Knoxville Zoo PAAZAB Fort Worth Zoo LowryPark Palm Beach Zoo at Dreher Park Gladys Porter Zoo National Aviary in Pittsburgh Pare Zoologique de Thoiry Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association National Zoological Gardens ofPretoria Pearcedale Conservation Park Houston Zoological Garden Odense Zoo Potter Park Zoo Indianapolis Zoo Ouwehands Dierenpark Safari Pare de Peaugres Jacksonville Zoological Park Prudence P. Perry Teruko Shimizu Japanese Associatíon of Zoological Riverbanks Zoological Park Steinhart Aquarium Parks & Aquariums Rolling Hills Refuge Conservation Center Tautphaus Park Zoo Little Rock Zoo Staten Island Zoo Touro Parc-France Living Desert The Zoo Jackson Zee Loro Parque Tierpark Rheine Lubee Foundation Wellington Zoo Marwell Zoological Park Welsh Mountain Zoo Supporters ($25-$491 Milwaukee County Zoo World Parro! Trust Beardsby Zoological Gardens North Carolina Zoological Park Zoologischer Garten Rostock Erie Zoological Gardens Oklahoma City Zoo Robert Fry Oregon Zoo Paul MacLeman Paignton Zool. & Botanical Gardens Don Moore Parco Natura Viva Garda Zool. Park Oglebay's Good Children's Zoo Perth Zoo Celia Sanchez Sanchez Phíladelphía Zoological Garden Warren D. Thomas Phoeníx Zoo Pittsburgh Zoo Rotterdam Zoo ThankYou! August 2000 Latin American Falconiformes conservation Assessment and Management Plan working Draft Table of contents secticn 1. lntroduction and overvle\v antroduction 1 conservation Assessment and Management Plans <CAMPS> 1 Latin America 3 The Latin American Falconiformes CAMP Process 3 camp workshop Goals 4 The New IUCN Red Ust categorles 4 Threats to Latin American Falconiformes 6 Rec:ommendations for Bntensive Management and Researc:h Ac:tions 7 captive Breeding Recommendations 9 CAMP Doc:ument Review 9 Editor•s Postsc:ript 1o Referenc:es 11 section 2. CAMP Taxon Data Sheet categories conservation Assessment and Management Plan <CAMP> Taxon Data Sheet categories 13 section 3. CAMP Taxon Data Sheets catñartes aura 21 catñartes burrovlanus 23 catñartes melambrotus 25 coragyps atratus 27 sarcorampñus papa 29 vultur grypñus 31 Pandlon ñallaetus 33 Leptodon cayanensls 35 Leptodon forbesi 37 Chondroñlerax unclnatus 39 Elanoldes forficatus 41 oampsonyx swalnsonii 43 Elanus leucurus 45 Rostrñamus sociabllis 47 Rostrñamus ñamatus 49 Harpagus bitlentatus 51 Harpagus diodon S! Jctinia mississippiensis SS Jctlniaplumbea Si' Clrcus bulfonl 59 Circus cyaneus 61 circus cinereus 6! Accipiter poliogaster 65 Accipiter superciliosus 67 Accipiter collaris 69 Accipiter striatus 71 Accipiter chionogaster i'! Accipiter ventralis 75 Accipiter erythronemius i'i' Accipiter cooperii 79 Accipiter gundlachi 81 Acclpiter bicolor 8! Acclpiter chiliensis 85 aeranospiza caerulescens 87 Leucopternis plumbea 89 Leucopternis schistacea 91 Leucopternis princeps 9! Leucopternis melanops 95 Leucopternis kuhll 97 Leucopternislacernulata 99 Leucopternls semiplumbea 101 Leucopternis alblcollis 10! Leucopternls occit:Jentalis 105 Leucopternis polionota 107 ButeogaJJus aequinoctlalis 109 Butreogallus anthracinus 111 Buteogallus subtilis 11! Buteogallus urubitinga 115 Buteogallus meridionalis 117 Parabuteo unicinctus 119 Busarellus nigricollis 121 aeranoaetus melanoleucus 123 Harpyhaliaetus solitarius 125 Harpyhaliaetus coronatus 127 Buteo nitidus 129 Buteo magnirostris 131 Buteo lineatus 1!! Buteo rit:Jgwayi 135 Buteo platypterus 1!7 Buteo leucorrhous 139 Buteo brachyurus 141 Buteo albigula 143 Buteo swainsoni 145 Buteo albicaudatus 147 Buteo galapagoensis 149 Buteo polyosoma 151 suteo poecilochrous 153 suteo albonotatus 155 suteo }amaicensis 157 suteo ventralis 159 Morphnus guianensis 161 Harpía harpy}a 163 Spizastur melanoleucus 165 Spi:zaetus tyrannus 167 Spi:zaetus ornatus 169 oroaetus isir:Jori 171 oaptrius ater 173 oaptrlus americanus 175 Phalcoboenus carunculatus 177 Phalcoboenus megalopterus 179 Phalcoboenus albogularis 181 Phalcoboenus australis 183 Polyborus plancus 185 Mi/vago chlmachima 187 MI/vago eh/mango 189 Herpetotheres cachinnans 191 Mlcrastur rullcollls 193 Mlcrastur piumbeus 195 Mlcrastur gilviCOIIIS 197 Mlcrastur mlranr:Jollei 199 Micrastur semltorquatus 201 Micrastur buckleyl 203 Spiziapteryx circumcinctus 205 Falco sparverius 207 Falco lemoralis 209 Falco columbarius 211 Falco ruligularis 213 Falco r:Jeiroleucus 215 Falco maxicanus 217 Falco peregrinus 219 section 4. Appendices Appendix 1. compUers of Latin American Falconiformes CAMP Appendix n. IUCN Red Ust categories <1994> Prepared by the IUCN Species survival commission Latin American Falconiformes conservation Assessment and Management Plan worklng Draft section 1 lntroduction and overview Latin American Falconiformes conservation Assessment and Management Plan lntroductlon Reduction and fragmentation ofwildlife populations and habitat are occurring ata rapid and accelerating rate worldwide. For an increasing number oftaxa, the results are small and isolated populations at risk of extinction. A rapidly expanding human population, now estimated at 5.25 billion, is expected to increase to 8 billion by the year 2025. This expansion and concomitant utilisation of resources has momentum that cannot be stopped, the result being a decreased capacity for all other species to exist simultaneously on the planet. In many parts of the Southem Hemisphere, habitat destruction and the over-exploitation of wildlife have become increasing threats to the survival of natural environments. As wildlife populations diminish through habitat loss, fragmentation, environmental change and other factors, their ecological roles in ensuring a well-balanced, regulated and sustainable ecosystem also are reduced. Still, most conservation actions are directed toward the protection ofhabitat and reserves, rather than the conservation and management of the wildlife components that al so are critical to the long-term survival of ecosystems.