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Flora Iberica NOTULAE TAXINOMICAE, CHOROLOGICAE, NOMENCLATURALES, BIBLIOGRAPHICAE AUT PHILOLOGICAE IN OPUS "FLORA IBERICA" INTENDENTES* POLYGONUM ROMANUM JACQ. SUBSP. GALLICUM (RAFFAELLI) RAFFAELLI & VILLAR (POLYGONACEAE) EN EL AMPURDÁN (GERONA) Dentro de la sección típica del género Polygo­ ción es de otoño, el material resulta completo, flo- num, el P. romanum Jacq, es una especie endémica rífero-fructífero, y no plantea dudas en su deter­ del Mediterráneo occidental, conocida de Italia minación. centro-meridional, costa francesa del Languedoc e Hasta el momento, esta subespecie solo se cono­ isla de Mallorca, albergando cada una de estas sub- cía del litoral occitano. En efecto, aparte de su lo­ áreas un taxon infraespecífico propio: subsp. roma­ calidad clásica, "Roquehaute, prés Béziers" (Hé- num, subsp. gallicum (Raffaelli) Raffaelli & L. Vi­ rault, Francia) -allí fue recolectada por Barrandon llar y subsp. balearicum Raffaelli & L. Villar, res­ (Herbarios FI, MPU y P)-, se conocía de Agde o pectivamente -cf. RAFFAELLI & VILLAR in Collect. Mares de Rigaud en el mismo departamento, y de Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 49-50. 1987. las cercanías de Perpignan (Rosellón, Pyrénées- En la síntesis preparada en 1990 por uno de no­ Orientales), punto este último donde la indicaron sotros (L. V.P.) se incluyó únicamente la subsp. ba­ como abundante BAUDIERE & CAUWET (cf. Natura- learicum (cf. CASTROVIEJO & al., Fl. Iber. 2: 575. lia Monspel., Ser. Bot. 19:191.1968) sub P.roma­ 1990), puesto que entonces no había ningún testi­ num Jacq. Con el mismo epíteto, sin precisar la su­ monio peninsular fidedigno. Sin embargo, en esta bespecie, el taxon fue referido como rarísimo en el nota damos a conocer el reciente hallazgo de la es­ Rosellón por BOLOS & VIGO (cf. Fl. Paisos Cata- pecie de Jacquin en la comarca del Alt Empordá, al lans 2: 620. 1989). norte de Figueras (Gerona). El lector interesado puede consultar una lámina Se trata concretamente de la subsp. gallicum en el trabajo de RAFFAELLI (cf. Webbia 33: 320. (Raffaelli) Raffaelli & L. Villar. Los datos preci­ 1979). sos de la localidad y del pliego conservado en el Para complementar lo dicho en nuestra Flora Herbario de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Univer­ anotamos a continuación la correspondiente clave sidad de Gerona (más dupla en JACA) son los si­ subespecífica y descripción de la subespecie que guientes: Sant Climent Sescebes (GERONA): Bassa nos ocupa, basadas en el trabajo de RAFFAELLI & del Pía deis Torlits, comunidades de Isoetion, VILLAR (l.c). 150 m, 31TDG9692, /. Font, 28-XI-1995 (HGI 9338). 1. Planta con las ramas perennes postradas; ramas En esta nueva localidad, junto a las aguas del ario herbáceas, gráciles, foliosas en toda su temporales de una balsa, la planta podría ser longitud; inflorescencia difusa; pedicelos flora­ adventicia, si atendemos a la diseminación antro- les 3-5 mm, que sobresalen de la ocrea; perian­ pocora indicada para la especie por RAFFAELLI to con las piezas patentes, petaloideas [cf. Webbia 33(2): 310.1979]. Aunque la recolec­ a. subsp. balearicum * Estas notas, y las precedentes de la serie incluidas en esta sección, son parcialmente resultado de los trabajos financiados con cargo a los fondos del proyecto "Hora iberica", n.Q PB91-OO70-CO3-0O, aprobado y subvencionado por la Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica (DGICYT). 190 ANALES JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MADRID, 55(1) 1997 - Planta con las ramas perennes cortas, pero no mente incluidos en la ocrea. Perianto 2,5-3 mm, tendidas; ramas del año herbáceas, follosas en apenas petaloideo, con lóbulos aplicados. Aque- su parte superior; inflorescencia breve, limitada nios 2-2,2 mm. a la porción terminal de las ramas; pedicelos flo­ Comunidades de anuales en suelos húmedos, rales 2-3 mm, inclusos en la ocrea; perianto con encharcados temporalmente; antropocora. XI. Li­ las piezas aplicadas, no petaloideas toral del Rosellón y Ampurdán. Esp.: Ge. b. subsp. gallicum Digamos para acabar que el P. romanum había b. subsp. gallicum (Raffaelli) Raffaelli & L. Villar sido referido por VINDT (cf. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ma- in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 50 (1987) roc 32: 168. 1952) de la provincia de Sevilla, pero P. gallicum Raffaelli in Webbia 33: 318 (1979) consideramos esta cita errónea y de hecho ya no [bastón.] fue retenida por PASTOR -in VALDÉS, TALAVERA & GALIANO (eds.), Fl. Andalucía Occid. 1: 277-278. Perenne, sufruticosa, de hasta 25-70 cm. Cepa 1987-. Más tarde, MARIN & al. [cf. Anales Jard. leñosa compacta, subdividida en un sistema de ra­ Bot. Madrid 40(2): 470.1984] lo citaron de Almu- mas básales cortas (5-10 cm), obscuras y despro­ ñécar, en la costa de Granada, pero gracias a Car­ vistas de hojas, poco o nada radicantes en los nu­ men Quesada hemos podido estudiar el correspon­ dos. Ramas del año herbáceas, ascendentes o erec- diente pliego (GDA 14664), y en nuestra opinión to-ascendentes (20-60 cm), simples o con 2-3 ra­ se trata de una forma del P. equisetiforme Sm. mas en su mitad superior; durante la floración En resumen, por lo que hasta ahora sabemos, en desprovistas de hojas, o casi, en su porción inferior, el ámbito de nuestra Flora, P. romanum Jacq, que­ y más densamente foliosas en la superior. Hojas da representado no solo por la subsp. balearicum 10-15(20) x 2-4 mm, linear-lanceoladas, agudas, en Mallorca, sino también por la subsp. gallicum subsésiles, erectas o subpatentes. Ocreas c. 4 mm, en Gerona. ferrugíneas en su base, hialinas en el resto. Inflo­ rescencia breve, reducida a la parte terminal de las Joan FONT GARCÍA, Lluís VTLAR SAIS. Facul- ramas, constituida por flores solitarias o en grupi- tat de Ciéncies Experimentáis i de la Salut, Uni- tos de 2-3(4), dispuestos en la axila de hojas, que versitat de Girona. Pl. Hospital, 6. E-17071 Giro- son algo menores de lo normal, pero que nunca se na & Luis VILLAR PÉREZ. Instituto Pirenaico transforman en brácteas; pedicelos 2-3 mm, total- de Ecología, CSIC. E-22700 Jaca (Huesca). BREVE NOTA SOBRE LOS UMBILICUS L. (CRASSULACEAE) DE FLORA IBERICA* En lo taxonómico, nada tengo que añadir a lo ya Algunas muestras que se conservan en el herba­ dicho por Ginés López González en su clarificado­ rio del Real Jardín Botánico [Cádiz: Punta Paloma; ra nota [cf. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51(1): 170- Málaga: Sierra de la Pizarra, Desfiladero de los 171.1993]. Gaitanes, roquedos calizos; Murcia: La Fuensanta, Umbilicus gaditanus Boiss. aljezares, en roquedos; Valencia: Cullera, in rupes­ tribus] son en apariencia muy diferentes. Presentan Me llamó poderosamente la atención una mues­ también los pedicelos horizontales, pero hiperde- tra del herbario de Lacaita -conservada en BM, sarrollados (3-6 mm), las flores -de hasta 6 mm- con una etiqueta que reza: "Plantas españolas / más ovoides que cilindricas y el tallo generalmen­ Umbilicus horizontalis DC. / Roque - Grénade / te retorcido y engrosado. Estas diferencias parecen rochers / VI / 1904 / leg. Cerizf?]"-. Se parece en todo a U. horizontalis DC. -flores más cortas que estar causadas por anormalidades; por lo que, en lo U. gaditanus, pedicelos de 0,5-1,5 mm, inflores­ taxonómico, estas formas teratológicas entrarían cencia que ocupa la mitad superior del eje, etc.-, en la variabilidad de U. gaditanus. pero, por la falta de las hojas superiores del tallo -los vestigios que aún quedan nos hacen pensar Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy que eran filiformes-, mantenemos serias reservas Es una planta muy variable, en lo que a tamaño sobre su identidad. se refiere. Algunas formas de montaña, con la co- * Trabajo realizado con fondos del proyecto "Flora iberica" (DGICYT PB91-0070-C03-01) y gracias a la ayuda de estancia temporal en el extranjero (PR94-344) concedida a S. Castroviejo por la DGICYT. NOTULAE IN OPUS "FLORA IBERICA" INTENDENTES 191 rola especialmente grande -de hasta 10-12 x 4-5 bre, que deberá tenerse por mero sinónimo, a nues­ mm- han sido bautizadas como Cotyledon greden­ tra recolección -número 3882EV- de Dofiana (H). se Pau in Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat. 8:49 (1908). Su valor taxonómico es ciertamente dudoso y no He de expresar mi gratitud al Dr. E. Rico, de la Uni­ las creemos separables de U. rupestris. versidad de Salamanca, por la información facilitada Otras formas, de gran desarrollo, recibieron el acerca de los materiales depositados en el herbario nombre de U. neglectus (Cout.) Rothm. & P. Silva SALA. in Agron. Lusit. 2:38 (1940) (• Cotyledon neglec­ tum Cout., Fl. Port. ed. 2: 336. 1939). Nosotros Santiago CASTROVIEJO. Real Jardín Botánico, mismos (cf. CASTROVIEJO & al. ai Anales Jard. Bot. CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. E-28014 Madrid. Madrid 36: 214. 1979) hemos aplicado ese nom- E-mail: [email protected]. NOTA SOBRE PISTORINIA DC. (CRASSULACEAE) EN LA PENÍNSULA IBERICA* La distribución geográfica de Pistorinia brevi­ José Demetrio Rodríguez, y éste, efectivamente, flora Boiss, en nuestra Península tiene todavía al­ recolectó en Sevilla -en los alrededores de la ciu­ gunos puntos poco claros y sobre los que parece dad-. En caso de que la planta crezca todavía en la oportuno hacer algún comentario o puntualización. provincia, debe de ser muy rara, pues, que sepa­ A modo de resumen, diremos que damos por cierta mos, nunca volvió a herborizarse. Es más que pro­ la presencia de la planta solo en Cádiz y en Málaga. bable que, en los lugares en los que J.D. Rodríguez Sobre su existencia actual en Sevilla se mantienen la colectó, crezcan hoy solamente modernas edifi­ algunas dudas. Rechazamos que alcance Jaén. caciones. En Cádiz, la planta es relativamente abundante y La cita jienense que hace C. Fernández López son frecuentes tanto los testimonios en los herba­ (cf. Fuentes Fl. Jaén: 35. 1983) se basa, según él rios como las referencias bibliográficas.
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