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NOTULAE TAXINOMICAE, CHOROLOGICAE, NOMENCLATURALES, BIBLIOGRAPHICAE AUT PHILOLOGICAE IN OPUS "FLORA IBERICA" INTENDENTES* POLYGONUM ROMANUM JACQ. SUBSP. GALLICUM (RAFFAELLI) RAFFAELLI & VILLAR (POLYGONACEAE) EN EL AMPURDÁN (GERONA) Dentro de la sección típica del género Polygo­ ción es de otoño, el material resulta completo, flo- num, el P. romanum Jacq, es una especie endémica rífero-fructífero, y no plantea dudas en su deter­ del Mediterráneo occidental, conocida de Italia minación. centro-meridional, costa francesa del Languedoc e Hasta el momento, esta subespecie solo se cono­ isla de Mallorca, albergando cada una de estas sub- cía del litoral occitano. En efecto, aparte de su lo­ áreas un taxon infraespecífico propio: subsp. roma­ calidad clásica, "Roquehaute, prés Béziers" (Hé- num, subsp. gallicum (Raffaelli) Raffaelli & L. Vi­ rault, Francia) -allí fue recolectada por Barrandon llar y subsp. balearicum Raffaelli & L. Villar, res­ (Herbarios FI, MPU y P)-, se conocía de Agde o pectivamente -cf. RAFFAELLI & VILLAR in Collect. Mares de Rigaud en el mismo departamento, y de Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 49-50. 1987. las cercanías de Perpignan (Rosellón, Pyrénées- En la síntesis preparada en 1990 por uno de no­ Orientales), punto este último donde la indicaron sotros (L. V.P.) se incluyó únicamente la subsp. ba­ como abundante BAUDIERE & CAUWET (cf. Natura- learicum (cf. CASTROVIEJO & al., Fl. Iber. 2: 575. lia Monspel., Ser. Bot. 19:191.1968) sub P.roma­ 1990), puesto que entonces no había ningún testi­ num Jacq. Con el mismo epíteto, sin precisar la su­ monio peninsular fidedigno. Sin embargo, en esta bespecie, el taxon fue referido como rarísimo en el nota damos a conocer el reciente hallazgo de la es­ Rosellón por BOLOS & VIGO (cf. Fl. Paisos Cata- pecie de Jacquin en la comarca del Alt Empordá, al lans 2: 620. 1989). norte de Figueras (Gerona). El lector interesado puede consultar una lámina Se trata concretamente de la subsp. gallicum en el trabajo de RAFFAELLI (cf. Webbia 33: 320. (Raffaelli) Raffaelli & L. Villar. Los datos preci­ 1979). sos de la localidad y del pliego conservado en el Para complementar lo dicho en nuestra Flora Herbario de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Univer­ anotamos a continuación la correspondiente clave sidad de Gerona (más dupla en JACA) son los si­ subespecífica y descripción de la subespecie que guientes: Sant Climent Sescebes (GERONA): Bassa nos ocupa, basadas en el trabajo de RAFFAELLI & del Pía deis Torlits, comunidades de Isoetion, VILLAR (l.c). 150 m, 31TDG9692, /. Font, 28-XI-1995 (HGI 9338). 1. Planta con las ramas perennes postradas; ramas En esta nueva localidad, junto a las aguas del ario herbáceas, gráciles, foliosas en toda su temporales de una balsa, la planta podría ser longitud; inflorescencia difusa; pedicelos flora­ adventicia, si atendemos a la diseminación antro- les 3-5 mm, que sobresalen de la ocrea; perian­ pocora indicada para la especie por RAFFAELLI to con las piezas patentes, petaloideas [cf. Webbia 33(2): 310.1979]. Aunque la recolec­ a. subsp. balearicum * Estas notas, y las precedentes de la serie incluidas en esta sección, son parcialmente resultado de los trabajos financiados con cargo a los fondos del proyecto "Hora iberica", n.Q PB91-OO70-CO3-0O, aprobado y subvencionado por la Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica (DGICYT). 190 ANALES JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MADRID, 55(1) 1997 - Planta con las ramas perennes cortas, pero no mente incluidos en la ocrea. Perianto 2,5-3 mm, tendidas; ramas del año herbáceas, follosas en apenas petaloideo, con lóbulos aplicados. Aque- su parte superior; inflorescencia breve, limitada nios 2-2,2 mm. a la porción terminal de las ramas; pedicelos flo­ Comunidades de anuales en suelos húmedos, rales 2-3 mm, inclusos en la ocrea; perianto con encharcados temporalmente; antropocora. XI. Li­ las piezas aplicadas, no petaloideas toral del Rosellón y Ampurdán. Esp.: Ge. b. subsp. gallicum Digamos para acabar que el P. romanum había b. subsp. gallicum (Raffaelli) Raffaelli & L. Villar sido referido por VINDT (cf. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ma- in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 50 (1987) roc 32: 168. 1952) de la provincia de Sevilla, pero P. gallicum Raffaelli in Webbia 33: 318 (1979) consideramos esta cita errónea y de hecho ya no [bastón.] fue retenida por PASTOR -in VALDÉS, TALAVERA & GALIANO (eds.), Fl. Andalucía Occid. 1: 277-278. Perenne, sufruticosa, de hasta 25-70 cm. Cepa 1987-. Más tarde, MARIN & al. [cf. Anales Jard. leñosa compacta, subdividida en un sistema de ra­ Bot. Madrid 40(2): 470.1984] lo citaron de Almu- mas básales cortas (5-10 cm), obscuras y despro­ ñécar, en la costa de Granada, pero gracias a Car­ vistas de hojas, poco o nada radicantes en los nu­ men Quesada hemos podido estudiar el correspon­ dos. Ramas del año herbáceas, ascendentes o erec- diente pliego (GDA 14664), y en nuestra opinión to-ascendentes (20-60 cm), simples o con 2-3 ra­ se trata de una forma del P. equisetiforme Sm. mas en su mitad superior; durante la floración En resumen, por lo que hasta ahora sabemos, en desprovistas de hojas, o casi, en su porción inferior, el ámbito de nuestra Flora, P. romanum Jacq, que­ y más densamente foliosas en la superior. Hojas da representado no solo por la subsp. balearicum 10-15(20) x 2-4 mm, linear-lanceoladas, agudas, en Mallorca, sino también por la subsp. gallicum subsésiles, erectas o subpatentes. Ocreas c. 4 mm, en Gerona. ferrugíneas en su base, hialinas en el resto. Inflo­ rescencia breve, reducida a la parte terminal de las Joan FONT GARCÍA, Lluís VTLAR SAIS. Facul- ramas, constituida por flores solitarias o en grupi- tat de Ciéncies Experimentáis i de la Salut, Uni- tos de 2-3(4), dispuestos en la axila de hojas, que versitat de Girona. Pl. Hospital, 6. E-17071 Giro- son algo menores de lo normal, pero que nunca se na & Luis VILLAR PÉREZ. Instituto Pirenaico transforman en brácteas; pedicelos 2-3 mm, total- de Ecología, CSIC. E-22700 Jaca (Huesca). BREVE NOTA SOBRE LOS UMBILICUS L. (CRASSULACEAE) DE FLORA IBERICA* En lo taxonómico, nada tengo que añadir a lo ya Algunas muestras que se conservan en el herba­ dicho por Ginés López González en su clarificado­ rio del Real Jardín Botánico [Cádiz: Punta Paloma; ra nota [cf. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51(1): 170- Málaga: Sierra de la Pizarra, Desfiladero de los 171.1993]. Gaitanes, roquedos calizos; Murcia: La Fuensanta, Umbilicus gaditanus Boiss. aljezares, en roquedos; Valencia: Cullera, in rupes­ tribus] son en apariencia muy diferentes. Presentan Me llamó poderosamente la atención una mues­ también los pedicelos horizontales, pero hiperde- tra del herbario de Lacaita -conservada en BM, sarrollados (3-6 mm), las flores -de hasta 6 mm- con una etiqueta que reza: "Plantas españolas / más ovoides que cilindricas y el tallo generalmen­ Umbilicus horizontalis DC. / Roque - Grénade / te retorcido y engrosado. Estas diferencias parecen rochers / VI / 1904 / leg. Cerizf?]"-. Se parece en todo a U. horizontalis DC. -flores más cortas que estar causadas por anormalidades; por lo que, en lo U. gaditanus, pedicelos de 0,5-1,5 mm, inflores­ taxonómico, estas formas teratológicas entrarían cencia que ocupa la mitad superior del eje, etc.-, en la variabilidad de U. gaditanus. pero, por la falta de las hojas superiores del tallo -los vestigios que aún quedan nos hacen pensar Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy que eran filiformes-, mantenemos serias reservas Es una planta muy variable, en lo que a tamaño sobre su identidad. se refiere. Algunas formas de montaña, con la co- * Trabajo realizado con fondos del proyecto "Flora iberica" (DGICYT PB91-0070-C03-01) y gracias a la ayuda de estancia temporal en el extranjero (PR94-344) concedida a S. Castroviejo por la DGICYT. NOTULAE IN OPUS "FLORA IBERICA" INTENDENTES 191 rola especialmente grande -de hasta 10-12 x 4-5 bre, que deberá tenerse por mero sinónimo, a nues­ mm- han sido bautizadas como Cotyledon greden­ tra recolección -número 3882EV- de Dofiana (H). se Pau in Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat. 8:49 (1908). Su valor taxonómico es ciertamente dudoso y no He de expresar mi gratitud al Dr. E. Rico, de la Uni­ las creemos separables de U. rupestris. versidad de Salamanca, por la información facilitada Otras formas, de gran desarrollo, recibieron el acerca de los materiales depositados en el herbario nombre de U. neglectus (Cout.) Rothm. & P. Silva SALA. in Agron. Lusit. 2:38 (1940) (• Cotyledon neglec­ tum Cout., Fl. Port. ed. 2: 336. 1939). Nosotros Santiago CASTROVIEJO. Real Jardín Botánico, mismos (cf. CASTROVIEJO & al. ai Anales Jard. Bot. CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. E-28014 Madrid. Madrid 36: 214. 1979) hemos aplicado ese nom- E-mail: [email protected]. NOTA SOBRE PISTORINIA DC. (CRASSULACEAE) EN LA PENÍNSULA IBERICA* La distribución geográfica de Pistorinia brevi­ José Demetrio Rodríguez, y éste, efectivamente, flora Boiss, en nuestra Península tiene todavía al­ recolectó en Sevilla -en los alrededores de la ciu­ gunos puntos poco claros y sobre los que parece dad-. En caso de que la planta crezca todavía en la oportuno hacer algún comentario o puntualización. provincia, debe de ser muy rara, pues, que sepa­ A modo de resumen, diremos que damos por cierta mos, nunca volvió a herborizarse. Es más que pro­ la presencia de la planta solo en Cádiz y en Málaga. bable que, en los lugares en los que J.D. Rodríguez Sobre su existencia actual en Sevilla se mantienen la colectó, crezcan hoy solamente modernas edifi­ algunas dudas. Rechazamos que alcance Jaén. caciones. En Cádiz, la planta es relativamente abundante y La cita jienense que hace C. Fernández López son frecuentes tanto los testimonios en los herba­ (cf. Fuentes Fl. Jaén: 35. 1983) se basa, según él rios como las referencias bibliográficas.
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  • Floristic Composition and Traditional Uses of Plant Species at Wadi Alkuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya

    Floristic Composition and Traditional Uses of Plant Species at Wadi Alkuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya

    American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 14 (8): 685-697, 2014 ISSN 1818-6769 © IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2014.14.08.12375 Floristic Composition and Traditional Uses of Plant Species at Wadi Alkuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya Farag M. El-Mokasabi Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Omar Almukhtar University, Albaida, Libya Abstract: The present work is primarily a record for wild plant species grown in Wadi Alkuf valley during 2010-2013 and their traditional uses. The genera and species are arranged alphabetically under each family. The voucher specimens are preserved in Kelieda Herbarium of the Department of Botany, Omar Almukhtar University, Albaida, Libya. There are 365 species of flowering plants represented by 257 genera and 75 families besides gymnosperms and pteridophytes found in the region of Wadi Alkuf of Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya. The valley is fairly rich where it harbors 29 endemic taxa. Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss. ssp. bovei (Spach) Maire and Sanguisorba minor Scop. ssp. verrucosa (Link & G.Don) Holmboe are considered as new records in the region. Key words: Floristic composition Traditional uses Libya Wadi Alkuf Wild plant species INTRODUCTION deforestation, habitat destruction and overexploitation. Asker [3] noted that the Al-Jabal Al-Akhder region is Al-Jabal Al-Akhder is floristically one of the continuously under the pressure of man and his animal richest of all the phytogeographical region of Libya. flocks which are continuously changing the vegetation. Two major generalized types of vegetation; maquis and Excessive grazing, cutting of trees and shrubs for charcoal steppe are dominant in Wadi AlKuf.
  • Bulletin of the Natural History Museum

    Bulletin of the Natural History Museum

    ISSN 0968-0446 Bulletin of The Natural History THE NATURAL Museum MUSEUM HISTORY PRESENTED GENERAL LIBRARY Botany Series THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM VOLUME 24 NUMBER 1 23 JUNE 1994 The Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (formerly: Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)), instituted in 1949, is issued in four scientific series, Botany, Entomology, Geology (incorporating Mineralogy) and Zoology. The Botany Series is edited in the Museum's Department of Botany Keeper of Botany: Dr S. Blackmore Editor of Bulletin: Dr R. Huxley Assistant Editor: Mrs M.J. West Papers in the Bulletin are primarily the results of research carried out on the unique and ever- growing collections of the Museum, both by the scientific staff and by specialists from elsewhere who make use of the Museum's resources. Many of the papers are works of reference that will remain indispensable for years to come. All papers submitted for publication are subjected to external peer review for acceptance. A volume contains about 160 pages, made up by two numbers, published in the Spring and Autumn. Subscriptions may be placed for one or more of the series on an annual basis. Individual numbers and back numbers can be purchased and a Bulletin catalogue, by series, is available. Orders and enquiries should be sent to: Intercept Ltd. P.O. Box 716 Andover Hampshire SP10 1YG Telephone: (0264) 334748 Fax: (0264) 334058 World List abbreviation: Bull. nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Bot.) The Natural History Museum, 1994 Botany Series ISSN 0968-0446 Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-100 The Natural History Museum Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD Issued 23 June 1994 Typeset by Ann Buchan (Typesetters), Middlesex Printed in Great Britain at The Alden Press, Oxford Bull.
  • An Ethnobotanical Survey of Useful Plants in the Agro Nocerino Sarnese (Campania, Southern Italy)

    An Ethnobotanical Survey of Useful Plants in the Agro Nocerino Sarnese (Campania, Southern Italy)

    Hum Ecol https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-017-9946-x An Ethnobotanical Survey of Useful Plants in the Agro Nocerino Sarnese (Campania, Southern Italy) Riccardo Motti1 & Pierfrancesco Motti2 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017 Keywords Ethnobotany . Phytotherapy . Plant traditional Guarrera 2008;DeNataleandPollio2007;Scherreret al. 2005; uses . Agro Nocerino Sarnese . Campania . Southern Italy De Feo and Senatore 1993;DeFeoet al. 1992). In this work, we studied local ethnobotanical uses (for medicinal, domestic, food and feed purposes) of wild and cultivated plants in the Agro Introduction Nocerino Sarnese (hereafter abbreviated as ANS), an area span- ning the provinces of Salerno and Naples in Campania with a The Mediterranean Basin is one of the world’s major centres for long history of agricultural land use. The aim of the present plant diversity, where 10% of the world’s higher plants can be study was to highlight the persistence of traditional plant knowl- found in an area representing only 1.6% of the Earth’s surface edge (TPK) in the ANS area and to contribute to the advances of (Médail and Quézel 1997). This area has been inhabited for ethnobotanical knowledge in this region of southern Italy. millennia and a broad knowledge of useful plants has thus been passed down the generations. In the Mediterranean Basin where The Study Area changes in the physical and biological environment, rural de- 2 population, new modes of communication and so forth are caus- The study area covers an area of about 188 km and comprises ing an accelerated loss of traditional knowledge, ethnobotanical 14 municipalities in the province of Salerno and two in the studies are becoming more urgent (González-Tejero et al.
  • Floristic Composition, Chorotypes And

    Floristic Composition, Chorotypes And

    Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2020; 8(6): 131-141 ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 Floristic composition, chorotypes and life form of NAAS Rating: 3.53 www.plantsjournal.com the Musallata, natural reserve, Libya JMPS 2020; 8(6): 131-141 © 2020 JMPS Received: 21-09-2020 Accepted: 25-10-2020 Adel D El Werfalyi, Sami H Rabei, Abdel Hamid A Khedr and Salem A Hassan Adel D El Werfalyi El-Mergeb University, Faculty of Arts and Science Musallata, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/plants.2020.v8.i6b.1238 Department of Biology, Libya Abstract Sami H Rabei The flora of Masalata Natural Reserve (MNR) in the north-Western section of Libya, 90 km east of the Damietta University, Faculty of city of Tripoli was surveyed in terms of life forms and phytogeography. Distribution and abundance Science, Botany Department, values of the recorded species were determined. A total 445 of flowering plants are identified, they are Egypt distributed in 249 genera and belonging 64 Families. Annuals are predominated life form (60.9%), while parasites are the lowest (0.22%). The mono-regional Mediterranean species constitute 62.02% of the Abdel Hamid A Khedr other flora. Species which are primarily Mediterranean but in some cases bi-regional with 30.78% and Damietta University, Faculty of pluri-regional account for 14.38%. Science, Botany Department, Egypt Keywords: Life forms, AL- shaafin reserve, vegetation and chorotypes Salem A Hassan El-Mergeb University, Faculty Introduction of Science Al-komes, Department Some arguments about the establishment of nature reserves and national parks in the world of Biology, Libya began about 140 years ago, when the United States of America created the first national park, Park «Yellowstone» in the state of «Wyoming» in 1872, but historical sources indicate that the idea of nature reserves in ancient history, thousands of years ago, some land in some countries were considered "sacred" areas, there were also sacred mountains have a special history and charm in both Australia and Europe, and in 252 BC.