The Interplanetary File System

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The InterPlanetary File System Pavol Rusnak <[email protected]> go get -u github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/cmd/ipfs ipfs ipfs version ipfs init ipfs daemon echo ‘Hello IPFS!’ > hello.txt ipfs add hello.txt ipfs cat QmYWAifyw2V5dEq7c5GgdSPffeKoYXQZggnYzw5RbXpig4 ipfs swarm peers http://localhost:8080/ipfs/QmYWAifyw2V5dEq7c5GgdSPffeKoYXQZggnYzw5RbXpig4 http://gateway.ipfs.io/ipfs/QmYWAifyw2V5dEq7c5GgdSPffeKoYXQZggnYzw5RbXpig4 ipfs add -r directory http://gateway.ipfs.io/ipfs/QmeYYwD4y4DgVVdAzhT7wW5vrvmbKPQj8wcV2pAzjbj886 http://localhost:5001/webui Under the hood Under the hood ● MerkleDAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) [Git] ● Multihash (Q = SHA256 in Base58) ● DHT (Distributed Hash Table) [Kademlia] ● Bitswap (data block exchange) [BitTorrent] IPFS is a protocol ● defines a content-addressed file system ● coordinates content delivery ● combines Kademlia + BitTorrent + Git IPFS is a web ● can be used to view documents like the web ● files accessible via HTTP at http://gateway.ipfs.io/ipfs/<path> ● browsers or extensions can learn to use ipfs:// directly ● hash-addressed content guarantees authenticity IPFS is modular ● connection layer over any network protocol ● routing layer ● uses a routing layer DHT ● uses a path-based naming service ● uses bittorrent-inspired block exchange IPFS uses crypto ● cryptographic-hash content addressing ● block-level deduplication ● file integrity + versioning ● filesystem-level encryption + signing support IPFS is peer-to-peer ● worldwide peer-to-peer file transfers ● completely decentralized architecture ● NO central point of failure IPFS is a content delivery network ● caching-friendly (content-hash naming) ● bittorrent-based bandwidth distribution IPFS has a name service ● IPNS, an SFS inspired name system peer identity: QmdX9aYHdMEbPQT1YfvYbPVcYXAQe554bzuoZhLo2dVMra ● global namespace based on PKI ● serves to build trust chains ● compatible with other NSes ● can map DNS, .onion, .bit, etc to IPNS ipfs.pics Thank you! ipfs.io.

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