Northern Scotland Index to First Series

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Northern Scotland Index to First Series NORTHERN SCOTLAND AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR STUDY OF SCOTLAND NORTH OF FORTH AND CLYDE INDEX TO FIRST SERIES ARTICLES Volume 1 (1972–3) Articles The Church in Orkney and Shetland and its relations with NorwayandScotlandintheMiddleAges RONALD G. CANT 1–18 The medieval Church in the Diocese of Aberdeen IAN B. COWAN 19–48 North-east Scots in Muscovy in the seventeenth century J. W. BARNHILL and PAUL DUKES 49–63 Abolitionists and abolitionism in Aberdeen: a test case for the nineteenth-century anti-slavery movement C. DUNCAN RICE 65–87 Crofting and fishing in the north-west Highlands, 1890–1914 MALCOLM GRAY 89–114 Aberdeen University and the Reformation GORDON DONALDSON 129–42 Manuscript maps of north-east Scotland by Timothy Pont JEFFREY C. STONE 143–50 The 1806 election in Aberdeenshire JOHN PATRICK 151–76 Mount Stephen: a study in environments HEATHER GILBERT 177–97 Sheep and deer: Highland sheep farming, 1850–1900 JAMES HUNTER 199–222 Reports and Surveys of Archives Reports and surveys of archives in northern Scotland COLIN A. McLAREN 115–25 1 Index to First Series Reports and surveys of archives in northern Scotland COLIN A. McLAREN AND MARGARET STEPHEN 223–33 Reviews Orkney Natural History Society, Stromness: late 19th century photographs and The Orkney Croft MALCOLM GRAY 127 Aberdeen 150 Years Ago, a reprint of James Rettie, Aberdeen Fifty Years Ago (1868) Fenton Wyness, Aberdeen: Century of Change ARTHUR McCOMBIE 127–8 Louise B. Taylor (ed.), Aberdeen Shore Work Accounts, 1596–1670 T. C. SMOUT 235–7 Volume 2 (1974–7) Articles The feuing of Strathisla: a study in sixteenth-century social history MARGARET H. B. SANDERSON 1–11 Linen-spinning in the north of Scotland, 1746–1773 ALASTAIR J. DURIE 13–36 The British Fisheries Society: 1787 questionnaire JEAN DUNLOP 37–55 The Sutherland Clearances I New evidence from Dunrobin ERIC RICHARDS II Sutherland in the Industrial Revolution JAMES HUNTER III Ethics and economics in the Sutherland Clearances STEWART R. SUTHERLAND 57–83 The earldom of Caithness and the kingdom of Scotland, 1150–1266 BARBARA E. CRAWFORD 97–117 The Reformation in the burgh of Aberdeen BRUCE McLENNAN 119–44 ‘To roose the countra fae the caul’ morality o’ a deid moderatism’: William Alexander and Johnny Gibb of Gushetneuk IAN CARTER 145–62 The changing geography of smallholdings in northern Scotland DAVID TURNOCK 163–82 2 Index to First Series Reports and Surveys of Archives Reports and surveys of archives in northern Scotland COLIN A. McLAREN and MARGARET A. STEPHEN 85–93 Reports and surveys of archives in northern Scotland COLIN A. McLAREN and MARGARET A. STEPHEN 183–90 Reviews Magnus Magnusson, Viking Expansion Westwards BARBARA E. CRAWFORD 95 The Jacobite Peerage: Baronetage, Knightage and Grants of Honour JEAN DUNLOP 95–6 Alan Small, Charles Thomas, and David M. Wilson, St Ninian’s Isle and its Treasure R. G. CANT 191–2 Frederick J. Pohl, Prince Henry Sinclair: his Expedition to the New World in 1398 T. M. Y. MANSON 192–3 Bruce Lenman, FromEsktoTweed MALCOLM GRAY 193–4 Volume 3 (1977–80) Articles The royal demesne in northern Scotland during the later Middle Ages CRAIG A. MADDEN 1–24 Annexed estates in the eighteenth-century Highlands ANNETTE M. SMITH 25–46 Aberdeen and the early development of the whaling industry, 1750–1800 W. R. H. DUNCAN 47–59 North-east Scotland and the northern whale fishing, 1752–1893 R. C. MICHIE 61–85 Early Scandinavian naming in the Western and Northern Isles W. F. H. NICOLAISEN 105–21 The Aberdeen Ladies’ Educational Association, 1877–1883 L. R. MOORE 123–57 3 Index to First Series Reports and Surveys of Archives Reports and surveys of archives in northern Scotland COLIN A. McLAREN, MARGARET A. STEPHEN, 87–100 ALISTAIR TOUGH Reports and surveys of archives in northern Scotland: the North-Eastern Survey, 1976–1978 WILLIAM DONALDSON 159–72 Reviews A. Allan MacLaren, Religion and Social Class: the Disruption Years in Aberdeen ROBERT E. DUNCAN 101–3 James Shaw Grant, Highland Villages RONALD G. CANT 103–4 Volume 4 (1981) Articles Huntly’s rebellion and the administration of justice in north-east Scotland, 1570–1573 ATHOL L. MURRAY 1–6 Robert Gordon of Straloch: cartographer or chorographer? JEFFREY C. STONE 7–22 Shipbuilding in Aberdeen, 1750–1914 THOMAS DONNELLY 23–42 Reluctant heroes: conscription in Aberdeenshire, 1756–1758 JAMES A. CHEYNE 43–50 Artisans and proletarians: Chartism and working class allegiance in Aberdeen, 1838–1842 ROBERT E. DUNCAN 51–67 Aberdeen and Ceylon. Economic links in the nineteenth century RANALD C. MICHIE 69–82 The retreat of settlement in the Grampian uplands DAVID TURNOCK 83–112 Doctors, paupers and landowners. The evolution of primary medical care in Orkney REX TAYLOR 113–20 4 Index to First Series Reports and Surveys of Archives The papers of the earls of Kintore ALISTAIR TOUGH 121–7 The letters and papers of Dr Alexander J. Keith DOROTHY B. JOHNSTON 127–34 ThepapersofA.A.Cormack DOROTHY B. JOHNSTON 134–8 Reviews M. L. Parry and T. R. Slater, The making of the Scottish countryside DAVID TURNOCK 139–40 J. J. Graham, The Shetland dictionary PAUL BIBIRE 140 I. Whyte, Agriculture and society in seventeenth century Scotland ALISTAIR J. DURIE 141 I. Carter, Farm life in North-East Scotland, 1850–1914 ROBERT E. TYSON 141–2 R. Perren, John Fleming & Company limited 1877–1977 JOHN BUTT 143 Volume 5 (1982–3) Articles Highland emigrants to South Australia in the 1850s ERIC RICHARDS 1–29 Investment for survival: Culter Mills Paper Company Limited, 1865–1914 NEVILLE BARTLETT 31–56 Structural change in Aberdeen and the North East, 1851–1911 ALASTAIR G. J. W. BLAIR 57–79 Continuity and change. The clergy of the diocese of Moray, 1560–74 CHARLES H. HAWS 91–8 Tours in the Scottish Highlands from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries CHRISTOPHER SMOUT 99–121 5 Index to First Series The herring fishery in Shetland in the first half of the nineteenth century JAMES R. COULL 123–40 The 1854 agricultural statistics for north-east Scotland. An analysis J. PHILIP DODD 141–54 The woman’s suffrage campaign in the 1907 Aberdeen by-election LINDY MOORE 155–78 Reports and Surveys of Archives Reports and surveys of archives in northern Scotland DOROTHY B. JOHNSTON 71–9 Reports and surveys of archives in northern Scotland DOROTHY B. JOHNSTON 179–89 Reviews G. W. S. Barrow, Kingship and unity. Scotland, 1000–1306 WENDY B. STEVENSON 81 J. Wormald, Court, kirk, and community. Scotland, 1470–1625 THOMAS I. RAE 82 A. Lindsay, A rutter of the Scottish seas JEFFREY C. STONE 83 F. J. Shaw, The Northern and Western Islands of Scotland R. W. MUNRO 83–4 D. Stevenson, Alasdair MacColla and the Highland problem in the seventeenth century. BRUCE LENMAN 84–5 I. R. M. Mowat, Easter Ross, 1750–1850 MALCOLM GRAY 86 K. J. Logue, Popular disturbances in Scotland, 1780–1815 FIONA A. MONTGOMERY 86–7 W. P. L. Thomson, The little general and the Rousay crofters ALEXANDER FENTON 87–8 A. Martin, The ring-net fishermen MALCOLM GRAY 88–9 J. Ennew, The Western Isles today DONALD MacAULAY 89–90 A. James, Scottish roots,andD.White,Scottish ancestry research JEAN MUNRO 191 6 Index to First Series L. Maclean (ed.), The Middle Ages in the Highlands GRANT G. SIMPSON 191–2 D. H. Caldwell (ed.), Scottish weapons and fortifications, 1100–1800 DAVID STEVENSON 192–3 C. Larner, Enemies of God: the witch hunt in Scotland JUDITH HOOK 193–4 D. Stevenson, Scottish covenanters and Irish confederates ROSALIND MITCHISON 194–5 B. Lenman, Integration, enlightenment, and industrialisation. Scotland, 1746–1832 FIONA A. MONTGOMERY 195–6 F. J. McLynn, France and the Jacobite Rising of 1745 WILLIAM SCOTT 196 A. M. Smith, Jacobite estates of the Forty-Five ALASTAIR J. DURIE 196–8 R. Taylor, George Washington Wilson MICHAEL MOSS 198–9 J. D. Hargreaves, Aberdeenshire to Africa. Northeast Scots and British overseas expansion GEORGE SHEPPERSON 199 A. Bruford (ed.), The Green Man of Knowledge and other Scots traditional tales J. DERRICK McCLURE 200 J. D. McClure (ed.), ‘Our ain leid? The predicament of a Scots writer’ and C. Macafee, ‘Nationalism and the Scots Renaissance now’ PAUL BIBIRE 200–1 Volume 6 (1984–5) Articles: Population Trends in Northern Scotland Introductory note 1 Some factors associated with island depopulation: the example of St Kilda E. J. CLEGG 3–11 Economic and demographic consequences of population decline: Colonsay and Jura, 1841–91 JOHN W. SHEETS 13–32 7 Index to First Series Endogamy and exogamy in the Orkney Islands J. BOYCE 33–44 The structure of population in traditional fishing communities of north east Scotland: Whitehills and Gardenstown, 1855–1974 SUSAN R. BAILLIE 45–61 The social impact of the new urban-rural migration on one of the Orkney Islands DIANA FORSYTHE 63–70 Articles George Hay’s Oration at the purging of King’s College, Aberdeen, in 1569: Translation W. S. WATT 91–6 George Hay’s Oration at the purging of King’s College, Aberdeen, in 1569: Commentary JOHN DURKAN 97–112 The population of Aberdeenshire, 1695–1755: a new approach ROBERT E. TYSON 113–31 ‘The shifting frontier’: the Gaelic-English boundary in the Black Isle, 1698–1881 CHARLES W. J. WITHERS 133–55 More ‘reluctant heroes’. New light on military recruiting in north east Scotland, 1759–1760 ALEXANDER MURDOCH 157–68 Emigration from north east Scotland in the nineteenth century MARJORY HARPER 169–81 James Grant’s The romance of war and the ‘military novel’ ISOBEL MURRAY 183–92 Reports and Surveys of Archives Reports and surveys of archives in northern Scotland DOROTHY B.
Recommended publications
  • Inner and Outer Hebrides Hiking Adventure
    Dun Ara, Isle of Mull Inner and Outer Hebrides hiking adventure Visiting some great ancient and medieval sites This trip takes us along Scotland’s west coast from the Isle of 9 Mull in the south, along the western edge of highland Scotland Lewis to the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides (Western Isles), 8 STORNOWAY sometimes along the mainland coast, but more often across beautiful and fascinating islands. This is the perfect opportunity Harris to explore all that the western Highlands and Islands of Scotland have to offer: prehistoric stone circles, burial cairns, and settlements, Gaelic culture; and remarkable wildlife—all 7 amidst dramatic land- and seascapes. Most of the tour will be off the well-beaten tourist trail through 6 some of Scotland’s most magnificent scenery. We will hike on seven islands. Sculpted by the sea, these islands have long and Skye varied coastlines, with high cliffs, sea lochs or fjords, sandy and rocky bays, caves and arches - always something new to draw 5 INVERNESSyou on around the next corner. Highlights • Tobermory, Mull; • Boat trip to and walks on the Isles of Staffa, with its basalt columns, MALLAIG and Iona with a visit to Iona Abbey; 4 • The sandy beaches on the Isle of Harris; • Boat trip and hike to Loch Coruisk on Skye; • Walk to the tidal island of Oronsay; 2 • Visit to the Standing Stones of Calanish on Lewis. 10 Staffa • Butt of Lewis hike. 3 Mull 2 1 Iona OBAN Kintyre Islay GLASGOW EDINBURGH 1. Glasgow - Isle of Mull 6. Talisker distillery, Oronsay, Iona Abbey 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Results of the Seabird 2000 Census – Great Skua
    July 2011 THE DATA AND MAPS PRESENTED IN THESE PAGES WAS INITIALLY PUBLISHED IN SEABIRD POPULATIONS OF BRITAIN AND IRELAND: RESULTS OF THE SEABIRD 2000 CENSUS (1998-2002). The full citation for the above publication is:- P. Ian Mitchell, Stephen F. Newton, Norman Ratcliffe and Timothy E. Dunn (Eds.). 2004. Seabird Populations of Britain and Ireland: results of the Seabird 2000 census (1998-2002). Published by T and A.D. Poyser, London. More information on the seabirds of Britain and Ireland can be accessed via http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-1530. To find out more about JNCC visit http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-1729. Table 1a Numbers of breeding Great Skuas (AOT) in Scotland and Ireland 1969–2002. Administrative area Operation Seafarer SCR Census Seabird 2000 Percentage Percentage or country (1969–70) (1985–88) (1998–2002) change since change since Seafarer SCR Shetland 2,968 5,447 6,846 131% 26% Orkney 88 2,0001 2,209 2410% 10% Western Isles– 19 113 345 1716% 205% Comhairle nan eilean Caithness 0 2 5 150% Sutherland 4 82 216 5300% 163% Ross & Cromarty 0 1 8 700% Lochaber 0 0 2 Argyll & Bute 0 0 3 Scotland Total 3,079 7,645 9,634 213% 26% Co. Mayo 0 0 1 Ireland Total 0 0 1 Britain and Ireland Total 3,079 7,645 9,635 213% 26% Note 1 Extrapolated from a count of 1,652 AOT in 1982 (Meek et al., 1985) using previous trend data (Furness, 1986) to estimate numbers in 1986 (see Lloyd et al., 1991).
    [Show full text]
  • Media 436311 En.Pdf
    Contents Where are the Highlands? Where are the islands? Things to do Make an itinerary How to get there Choosing accommodation Food and drink Discounts and saving money Safety tips Where are the Highlands? The Highlands is the area north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault (from Arran and Helensburgh on the west coast stretching across to Stonehaven in the east). It is the uppermost part of Scotland (made up of six smaller regions) and home to famous attractions such as Ben Nevis and Loch Ness, towns (notably Fort William, Nairn and Aviemore) and the “City of the Highlands” - Inverness. Traditionally visitors wishing to experience the beautiful Scottish outdoors will travel to the Highlands to visit the scenic lochs, tall snow capped, mountains, vast glens, ancient monuments as well as the beaches and bays along North Scotland’s iconic coastline. Seals, puffins, whales and dolphins are often spotted on these shores. You may want to try to catch a glimpse of the infamous Aurora Borealis (the Northern Lights), walk amongst the The Highlands varied wildlife and flora or appreciate the breath-taking Scottish landscapes as part of your Highland experience. Or visit historic towns and villages for sightseeing, fine and traditional dining, shopping and a taste of Highland life. (Lowlands) For general information about the history of the Highlands see here! Where are the islands? You can reach the islands as part of your Highlands visit by ferry or air from the mainland. The island groups are: The Shetland The Orkney Islands Islands The
    [Show full text]
  • Addendum: University of Nottingham Letters : Copy of Father Grant’S Letter to A
    Nottingham Letters Addendum: University of 170 Figure 1: Copy of Father Grant’s letter to A. M. —1st September 1751. The recipient of the letter is here identified as ‘A: M: —’. Source: Reproduced with the kind permission of the Department of Manuscripts and Special Collections, University of Nottinghan. 171 Figure 2: The recipient of this letter is here identified as ‘Alexander Mc Donell of Glengarry Esqr.’. Source: Reproduced with the kind permission of the Department of Manuscripts and Special Collections, University of Nottinghan. 172 Figure 3: ‘Key to Scotch Names etc.’ (NeC ¼ Newcastle of Clumber Mss.). Source: Reproduced with the kind permission of the Department of Manuscripts and Special Collections, University of Nottinghan. 173 Figure 4: In position 91 are the initials ‘A: M: —,’ which, according to the information in NeC 2,089, corresponds to the name ‘Alexander Mc Donell of Glengarry Esqr.’, are on the same line as the cant name ‘Pickle’. Source: Reproduced with the kind permission of the Department of Manuscripts and Special Collections, University of Nottinghan. Notes 1 The Historians and the Last Phase of Jacobitism: From Culloden to Quiberon Bay, 1746–1759 1. Theodor Fontane, Jenseit des Tweed (Frankfurt am Main, [1860] 1989), 283. ‘The defeat of Culloden was followed by no other risings.’ 2. Sir Geoffrey Elton, The Practice of History (London, [1967] 1987), 20. 3. Any subtle level of differentiation in the conclusions reached by participants of the debate must necessarily fall prey to the approximate nature of this classifica- tion. Daniel Szechi, The Jacobites. Britain and Europe, 1688–1788 (Manchester, 1994), 1–6.
    [Show full text]
  • Cruising the ISLANDS of ORKNEY
    Cruising THE ISLANDS OF ORKNEY his brief guide has been produced to help the cruising visitor create an enjoyable visit to TTour islands, it is by no means exhaustive and only mentions the main and generally obvious anchorages that can be found on charts. Some of the welcoming pubs, hotels and other attractions close to the harbour or mooring are suggested for your entertainment, however much more awaits to be explored afloat and many other delights can be discovered ashore. Each individual island that makes up the archipelago offers a different experience ashore and you should consult “Visit Orkney” and other local guides for information. Orkney waters, if treated with respect, should offer no worries for the experienced sailor and will present no greater problem than cruising elsewhere in the UK. Tides, although strong in some parts, are predictable and can be used to great advantage; passage making is a delight with the current in your favour but can present a challenge when against. The old cruising guides for Orkney waters preached doom for the seafarer who entered where “Dragons and Sea Serpents lie”. This hails from the days of little or no engine power aboard the average sailing vessel and the frequent lack of wind amongst tidal islands; admittedly a worrying combination when you’ve nothing but a scrap of canvas for power and a small anchor for brakes! Consult the charts, tidal guides and sailing directions and don’t be afraid to ask! You will find red “Visitor Mooring” buoys in various locations, these are removed annually over the winter and are well maintained and can cope with boats up to 20 tons (or more in settled weather).
    [Show full text]
  • NOTES on the EAELDOM of CAITHNESS. by W. F. SKENE, LL.D., F.S.A
    NOTES ON THE EAELDOM OF CAITHNESS. By W. F. SKENE, LL.D., F.S.A. SOOT. The earldom of Caithness was possessed for many generations by the Norwegian Earls of Orkney. They held the Islands of Orkney undur e Kinth f Norwago y accordin o Norwegiagt n custom whicy b , e titlhth e of Jarl or Earl was a personal title. They held the earldom of Caith- ness unde Kine f th rScotland o g s tenuraccordancn it i s d ewa an , e with lawe th Scotlandf o s . fine W d fro Orkneyinge mth a Saga that during this perio Orknee dth y islands were frequently divided into two portions, and each half held by different members of the Norwegian family, each bearing the title of earl. We likewise find that the earldom of Caithness was at such times also frequently divided, and each half held by different Earls of Orkney, though whether both bore the title of Earl of Caithness does not appear. It is unnecessary for our purpose to go further back than the rale of Thorfinn, Ear f Orkneyo l dieo dwh , about A.U. 1056 undoubtedld an , y held the whole of the Orkneys and the entire earldom of Caithness for lona g period. He had two sons, Paul and Erlend, who after his death ruled jointly without dividing the earldoms theid an , r descendant termee b y e dth sma line of Paul and the line of Erlend. 572 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, MARCH 11, 1878. After their deat e islandth h s were divided between f Hakono n so , Paul, and Magnus, son of Erlend, each bearing the title of earl.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jacobites
    THE JACOBITES Teacher’s Workshop Notes Timeline 1688 James II & VII overthrown; Stuarts go into exile 1701 James II & VII dies in France, his son becomes ‘James III & VIII’ in exile 1707 Act of Union between England and Scotland; union of the parliaments 1708 James attempts to invade Scotland but fails to land 1714 George I becomes King of Great Britain 1715 Major Jacobite uprising in Scotland and northern England; James lands in Scotland but the rising is defeated 1720 Charles Edward Stuart “Bonnie Prince Charlie” born in Rome 1734 Charlie attends siege of Gaeta, his only military experience, at just 14 years old 1744 Charles is invited to France to head a French invasion of Britain which is then called off; Charles decides not to return home and plans to raise an army in Scotland alone 1745 23 Jul Charles lands in Scotland with just a few supporters 19 Aug Charles raises the Standard at Glenfinnan; 1200 men join him 17 Sept Charles occupies Edinburgh 21 Sept Battle of Prestonpans, surprise Jacobite victory 1 Nov Jacobite Army invades England 5 Dec Council of War in Derby forces Charles to retreat against his will 1746 17 Jan Confused Jacobite victory at the Battle of Falkirk; retreat continues 16 Apr Jacobites defeat at the Battle of Culloden 20 Sept Charles finally escapes from Scotland 1766 James III & VIII dies in Rome; Charles calls himself ‘King Charles III’ in exile 1788 Charles dies in Rome, in the house in which he was born The Jacobites The name Jacobite comes from the Latin form of James, Jacobus, and is the term given to supporters of three generations of exiled Royal Stuarts: James II of England & VII of Scotland, James III & VIII, and Charles Edward Stuart.
    [Show full text]
  • Geography, Background Information, Civil Parishes and Islands
    Geography – Background Information – Civil Parishes and Islands Civil Parishes Geography Branch first began plotting postcode boundaries in 1973. In addition to the creation of postcode boundaries, Geography Branch also assigned each postcode to an array of Scottish boundary datasets including civil parish boundaries. From 1845 to 1930, civil parishes formed part of Scotland’s local government system. The parishes, which had their origins in the ecclesiastical parishes of the Church of Scotland, often overlapped the then existing county boundaries, largely because they reflected earlier territorial divisions. Parishes have had no direct administrative function in Scotland since 1930. In 1930, all parishes were grouped into elected district councils. These districts were abolished in 1975, and the new local authorities established in that year often cut across civil parish boundaries. In 1996, there was a further re-organisation of Scottish local government, and a number of civil parishes now lie in two or more council areas. There are 871 civil parishes in Scotland. The civil parish boundary dataset is the responsibility of Geography Branch. The initial version of the boundaries was first created in the mid-1960s. The boundaries were plotted on to Ordnance Survey 1:10,000 maps using the written descriptions of the parishes. In the late 1980s Geography Branch introduced a Geographic Information System (called ‘GenaMap’) to its working practices. At this point the manually-plotted civil parish boundaries were digitised using the GenaMap system. In 2006, GenaMap was replaced by ESRI’s ArcGIS product, and the civil parish boundaries were migrated to the new system. At this stage, the Ordnance Survey digital product MasterMap was made available as the background map for Geography Branch’s digitising requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Scotland: Bruce 286
    Scotland: Bruce 286 Scotland: Bruce Robert the Bruce “Robert I (1274 – 1329) the Bruce holds an honored place in Scottish history as the king (1306 – 1329) who resisted the English and freed Scotland from their rule. He hailed from the Bruce family, one of several who vied for the Scottish throne in the 1200s. His grandfather, also named Robert the Bruce, had been an unsuccessful claimant to the Scottish throne in 1290. Robert I Bruce became earl of Carrick in 1292 at the age of 18, later becoming lord of Annandale and of the Bruce territories in England when his father died in 1304. “In 1296, Robert pledged his loyalty to King Edward I of England, but the following year he joined the struggle for national independence. He fought at his father’s side when the latter tried to depose the Scottish king, John Baliol. Baliol’s fall opened the way for fierce political infighting. In 1306, Robert quarreled with and eventually murdered the Scottish patriot John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, in their struggle for leadership. Robert claimed the throne and traveled to Scone where he was crowned king on March 27, 1306, in open defiance of King Edward. “A few months later the English defeated Robert’s forces at Methven. Robert fled to the west, taking refuge on the island of Rathlin off the coast of Ireland. Edward then confiscated Bruce property, punished Robert’s followers, and executed his three brothers. A legend has Robert learning courage and perseverance from a determined spider he watched during his exile. “Robert returned to Scotland in 1307 and won a victory at Loudon Hill.
    [Show full text]
  • Reviews / Comptes Rendus
    REVIEWS / COMPTES RENDUS John Clarke, The Ordinary People needs, which reflected their interest in of Essex: Environment, Culture, and continuity and stability even as they built Economy on the Frontier of Upper new homes in a sometimes strange coun- Canada (Montreal and Kingston: McGill- try. Bound by religious and ethnic ties, Queen’s University Press 2010) they attempted to cluster together and, if there were a critical mass of popula- The Ordinary People of Essex is an tion (as there was for French and English exhaustive study of the ways in which Canadians, Americans, and Germans), people shaped the land and the land married within their own ethnic and re- shaped settlement in Essex County from ligious groups. As Clarke points out, the the early to the mid-19th century. Author best land was not always the most pro- John Clarke, Distinguished Research ductive land. Settlers preferred land in Professor of historical geography at proximity to settlements, kin, or those Carleton University, has written a suc- who shared cultural or ethnic roots to cessful follow-up to his Land, Power, provide maximum support for their fam- and Economics on the Frontier of Upper ilies. Most settlers found that land was Canada (2002). With 738 pages, includ- affordable and obtained a patent in ap- ing 470 pages of text, 141 pages of notes, proximately eight years. dozens of tables and maps, and 34 pages The role of origins (defined broadly of appendices, The Ordinary People of as ethnic, social, and distinct cultural Essex represents the scholarly mastery group) is central to the book.
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Homozygosity, inbreeding and health in European populations Ruth McQuillan PhD Thesis The University of Edinburgh 2009 Table of Contents Abstract v Acknowledgements vii Declaration xi Notes xii Abbreviations xiii Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Key concepts 1 1.2 Measuring inbreeding, autozygosity and homozygosity 5 1.3 Inbreeding and health in human populations 11 1.4 The genetic architecture of common complex disease 14 1.5 Thesis Aims and Objectives 17 Chapter 2: Historical and genealogical description of the population of the North Isles of Orkney 24 2.1 Introduction 24 2.2 ORCADES Pedigree Analysis: Methods 28 2.3 Results 29 2.4 Discussion 40 2.4.1 The population history of Orkney
    [Show full text]
  • Chronological List of the Royal Company of Scottish Archers
    CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF THE ROYAL COMPANY OF 2lrrt)er0. Nulla Caledoniam Gens unquarn impune laces set, Usque sagittiferis rohur et ardor inest. Pitcairnii, Poemata. By signing the Laws of the Royal Company of Scottish Archers, you en¬ gage to he faithful to your King and your Country ; for we are not a private company, as some people imagine, but constituted hy Royal Charter his Ma¬ jesty's First Regiment of Guards in Scotland; and if the King should ever come to Edinburgh, it is our duty to take charge of his Royal Person, from Inchbunkland Brae on the east, to Cramond Bridge on the west. But besides being the Body Guards of the King, this Company is the only thing now remaining in Scotland, which properly commemorates the many noble deeds performed by our ancestors by the aid of the Bow. It ought therefore to be the pride and ambition of every true Scotsman to be a member of it. Roslin’s Speech. EDINBURGH: PRINTED BY P. NEII.T.. 1819. PREFACE, T he first part of the following List, is not preserved in the handwriting of the Members themselves, and is not accurate with respect to dates; but the names are copied from the oldest Minute-books of the Company which have been preserved. The list from the 13th of May 1714, is copied from the Parchment Roll, which every Member subscribes with his own hand, in presence of the Council of the Company, when he receives his Diploma. Edinburgh, 1 5th July 1819* | f I LIST OF MEMBERS ADMITTED INTO THE ROYAL COMPANY OF SCOTTISH ARCHERS, FROM 1676, Extracted from Minute-books prior to the 13th of May 1714.
    [Show full text]