A 'Literacy Test' for Indigenous Government?
GOVERNANCE A ‘literacy test’ for Indigenous government? Tony Penikett n January 27th, 2011, Canada’s minister of powers fought for the rest of North America. The Aboriginal affairs, John Duncan, told CBC British, Dutch, French and Spanish all actively NOorth that the Nunavut Territory, a jurisdiction sought allies among Indian nations who were too whose population is 84 per cent Inuit, was “not at the weak to fight off the invaders, but too strong to be stage of readiness” to assume responsibility for man- ignored. After British and Iroquois forces defeated aging their lands—lands they have occupied for cen- the French army at the Battle of the Plains of Abra- turies. With this brief intervention, the minister ham in 1759, and the conclusion of the Seven Years' joined a 490-year-old debate about the capacities of War, France signed the Treaty of Paris in 1763, ced- Indigenous peoples to govern themselves and their ing all lands east of the Mississippi to the British. lands—a debate dominated, until recently, by privi- This outcome angered former French allies, leged white males such as the minister and myself. among them the Ottawas. An Ottawa warrior chief, The debate began after 1519, when conquista- Pontiac, began to preach resistance to the British oc- dor Hernán Cortés attacked and destroyed Tenochti- cupation of tribal lands among the Indian nations of tlán, then the world’s largest city and capital of the the western great lakes region. In May 1763, Pon- Aztec Confederacy. Nicolo Machiavelli, a contem- tiac’s army quickly captured nine British forts.
[Show full text]