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Oceanic Fisheries Management(OFM)-Vanuatu Needs
Vanuatu VANUATU 1. Background 1.1 Status of Oceanic Fisheries The Vanuatu Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is approximately 690,000 square kilometers and includes over 80 islands and an area of archipelagic waters. Commercial tuna fishing commenced in Vanuatu in 1957 with the establishment of the Japanese South Pacific Fishing Company Limited (SPFC) longline transhipment base at Palekula, Espiritu Santo Island. The base, consisting of a wharf and cold storage facilities, was substantially upgraded in 1974. After handling annual landings of between 4-15,000 tonnes since 1969, SPFC closed its operations in the late 1980s and the facility was turned over to the Government of the Republic of Vanuatu. US purse-seiners, licensed under the US Treaty fished on four occasions in Vanuatu waters in 1999, with very small catches. SPFC signed a bilateral agreement with The Taiwanese Kaohsiung Fishing Association (KFA) in 1989, and this agreement remains in force today. There are plans to re-negotiate this agreement to bring it in line with national and international requirements and standards, and to increase licensing fees. As at August 2004, 85 foreign vessels were licensed, 38 of which are licenced under the KFA agreement - plus seven locally-based foreign vessels, two of which are no longer fishing. These locally based vessels tranship in Port Vila. Apart from the KFA vessels, the majority of the other longliners are Fiji-flagged Chinese longliners, operating through eight companies based in Fiji. The Korean vessels that were licensed in 2003 (29 vessels) appear not to have returned in 2004. The longline fleet operates from foreign ports, principally Suva and Pago Pago. -
J.Vthsity of HAWAIJ Lfbkakt
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by eVols at University of Hawaii at Manoa J.VtHSITY OF HAWAIJ LfBKAKt. Local Control on Santo and Tanna and Preindependence Political Trouble in Vanuatu Mark L. Berg Pacific Research Seminar History 676 Professor S. Firth 22 April 1983 The 1980 troubles in Vanuatu that occurred both before and after independence were the result of local social movements opposing outside control of any kind. This will be made clear in a preliminary discussion of the histories of the Nagriamel movement on Fspiritu Santo, where most of the trouble occurred, and of the John Frum (Frum Byrnes with 'broom') movement on Tanna, where the first A casualties of the fighting occurred. This preliminary discussion will also include a discussion of the 1975 general election and will lead into discussions of the 1979 general election and the subsequent events up to Agusdt 1980, when Jimmy Stevens surrendered on Santo, .^concluding section brings events up to 1983. As will be seen, the outside American influences thought to have played a major role@ did, in fact, only play a subordinate^one. The Nagriamel Movement on Santo, 1960-1976. iiw Traditioml symbols form the basis of the Nagrimel movement. Chief Paul Buluk and about fifty other bushmen moved out of the bush onto land owned by a Frenchman in I960 (Plant 1977: 35-36), although Shears (1980; 33) gives it as t 1963. This settlement on undeveloped agricultural land said to belong to Chief Buluk (but one reporter claims the real landowner is one Thomas of Shark Bay (Tam Tam, 13 June 1981, 10).), marked the origin of Fanafo village (also spelled Vanafo, Tanafo, and Benambo). -
Vanuatu Fisheries Bibliography
Vanuatu Fisheries Bibliography Robert Gillett And Doresthy Kenneth November 1987 Field Document 87/7 FAO/UNDP Regional Fishery Support Programme RAS/87/002 Suva, Fiji Table of Contents Page Introduction........................................................................................... iii Location of References. .........................................................................v References Listed by Author. ................................................................1 References Listed by Subject...............................................................26 Aquaculture ............................................................................................26 Beche-de-mer........................................................................................28 Bibliographies.. ......................................................................................28 Boats and Boatbuilding..........................................................................29 Bottom Fish and Bottom Fishing. ..........................................................30 Charts, Topography, and Aids to Navigation ........................................32 Coconut Crab.........................................................................................33 Crocodiles..............................................................................................33 Deep Water Shrimp...............................................................................33 Dugongs.................................................................................................34 -
Twinning Arrangements
3.26Factsheet Twinning Arrangements This fact sheet explains the Queensland Parlia- training needs of parliamentarians and staff ment’s twinning arrangements with the Vanuatu leading to training activities that promote par- and Papua New Guinea National Parliaments. liamentary development • exchanges of visits as a means of fostering links Background between parliamentarians and parliamentary The parliaments of all six Australian states, as staff, and well as of the Australian Capital Territory and the • meetings of representatives at conferences or Northern Territory have entered into twinning rela- seminars attended by both parliaments. tionships with pacific parliaments under a program brokered by the Commonwealth Parliamentary As- Vanuatu sociation (CPA) Executive Committee in July 2007. The tiny nation of Vanuatu (the Republic of Va- CPA twinned parliaments nuatu) has a population of 266,000 and covers an Bouganville – NSW Samoa – SA archipelago of over 80 islands in the Coral Sea, 2,000 kilometres to the northeast of Brisbane. The Cook Islands - WA Solomon Islands – NSW three main languages spoken are English, French Fiji – Vic Tonga – SA and Bislama. Over 100 local, tribal languages and Nauru – Vic Tuvalu – Vic immigrant languages are also spoken across Vanua- Niue – NT Vanuatu – Qld tu. Vanuatu’s capital, Port Villa, is located on the Papua New Guinea – Qld island of Efate. The twinning program was created to foster greater cooperation and support between Australian and Pacific parliaments. The program has also provided the basis for a range of parliamentary strengthening activities by members and staff of Australian parlia- ments in conjunction with development agencies such as the Centre for Democratic Institutions (CDI) at the Australian National University and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). -
Volume 1 VANUATU Diagnostic Trade Integration Study
Volume 1 VANUATU Diagnostic Trade Integration Study November 2007 DRAFT R E P O T TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS LIST OF TABLES,BOXES, FIGURES ETC. MAP OF VANUATU FOREWORD EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS DRAFT DTIS ACTION MATRIX SECTION I. CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES CHAPTER 1: MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background 1.3 Composition of the economy 1.4 Recent economic growth 1.5 Fiscal policy 1.6 Monetary policy 1.7 Inflation 1.8 Impact of aid 1.9 Conclusions CHAPTER 2: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND INVESTMENT POLICY 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Overview of policy 2.3 The business environment 2.4 Investment trends and policy 2.5 Financial services 2.6 Utilities 2.7 Conclusions CHAPTER 3: INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR MAINSTREAMING TRADE 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Mainstreaming trade in Vanuatu 3.3 Gender 3.4 Local government 3.5 The private sector 3.6 Civil society 3.7 Academia 3.8 Conclusions CHAPTER 4: TRADE POLICY 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Trade performance 4.3 The Department of Trade, Industry and Investment 4.4 Trade regime 4.5 Multilateral/ regional trade agreements 4.6 LDC graduation 4.7 Conclusions CHAPTER 5: TRADE FACILITATION 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Roles and responsibilities in trade facilitation 5.3 National and regional approaches 5.4 Sanitary and phyto-sanitary systems 5.5 Transport, storage and wharfage 5.6 Overall conclusions and recommendations CHAPTER 6: TRADE, POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Poverty and human development in Vanuatu 6.3 Human development performance 6.4 The rural economy 6.5 The subsistence effect 6.6 Trade, poverty and human development in the rural economy 6.7 The urban economy 6.8 Conclusions SECTION II. -
Traditional Village Fishing in Fisheries Development Planning in Vanuatu
TRADITIONAL VILLAGE FISHING IN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN VANUATU Gilbert David In Vanuatu, as in many nations of the Island Pacific, the develop- ment of artisanal fishing in coastal waters represents an economic priority. Small-scale traditional fishing had been the object of little re- search when policies for development of artisanal fishing were formulated. The sketchy knowledge that existed on the subject tended to indicate that here was a low-efficiency type of activity, unlikely to generate lasting increase in fisheries production. To base a fisheries development policy on small-scale traditional village fishing appeared a dangerous option. It was assumed that the challenge facing Vanuatu in developing its fisheries could only be met through modern structured methods. This challenge consisted of keeping up with the growing de- mand among both urban and rural populations for protein food of ma- rine origin and improving the trade balance for these marine food prod- r ucts by encouraging exports while minimizing imports of canned fish. The efforts in this domain were directed toward the opening of new fishing grounds by using motorized craft, equipped with reels, to fish the out- side face of the reef wall, at depths of 100-400 metres, well outside the effective range of traditional paddle-propelled native canoes and well beyond the narrow band of fringing reefs where, in the absence of a lagoon, fishing has traditionally been practised. During the last decade, considerably more information about tradi- tional fishing methods has become available. Moreover, the various fish- eries development projects have produced a certain amount of feedback. -
Bibles and Hymn Books for the Presbyterian Reformed Church Of
New Zealand Cadets and Gems Bibles and Hymn books for the 2020 Mission Badge Presbyterian Reformed Church of Vanuatu Hello Cadets and Gems, This year, for our mission badge, we will be learning about Vanuatu and how we can help the Presbyterian Reformed Church of Vanuatu. Lets first learn a bit about the country and it’s people. Oops, almost forgot to introduce you to Vanuatu’s very own Flying Fox, Felix. Halo,Gud mitim yu Can you guess how far away I live from your home ? It’s almost 3000 Kilometres. It would take 3 1/2 hours to fly from Auckland to Vanuatu; that’s in a plane. I think it might take me a bit longer. Vanuatu consists of a group of about 82 islands; 65 are inhabited. It is 1300km long, from the northernmost island to the southernmost island. Currently the population is 300,000. To compare; Christchurch population is 377,000. 1 The flag of Vanuatu, was adopted on 18 February 1980. The green represents the richness of the islands, the red symbolises the blood of wild boars and men, and the black is the ni-Vanuatu people. The Prime Minister of Vanuatu, Father Walter Lini, requested the inclusion of yellow and black fimbriations to make the black stand out. The yellow Y-shape represents the light of the gospel going through the pattern of the islands in the Pacific Ocean (approximately 83% of the people of Vanuatu profess Christianity). The emblem in the black is a boar's tusk — the symbol of prosperity worn as a pendant on the islands — along with two leaves of the local Namele tree. -
National Fishery Sector Overview Vanuatu
FISHERY AND AQUACULTURE Food and Agriculture FID/CP/VUT COUNTRY PROFILE Organization of the United Nations PROFIL DE LA PÊCHE ET DE Organisation des Nations Unies L’AQUACULTURE PAR PAYS pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture May 2010 RESUMEN INFORMATIVO SOBRE Organización de las Naciones LA PESCA Y LA ACUICULTURA POR Unidas para la Agricultura y la PAÍSES Alimentación NATIONAL FISHERY SECTOR OVERVIEW VANUATU 1. GENERAL GEOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC DATA Area: 12 190 km² Water area: 680 000 km² Shelf area: [no continental shelf] Length of continental coastline: 1 920 km (length of the coast of islands) Population (2007): 228 000 GDP at purchaser's value (2007) 512 977 000 USD1 GDP per head (2007): 2 242 USD Agricultural GDP (2007): 73 818 000 USD2 Fisheries GDP (2007): 3 883 000 USD3 2. FISHERIES DATA Total Per Caput 2007 Production Imports Exports Supply Supply tonnes liveweight kg/year Fish for direct human 78 187 3 035 73 565 7 657 33.6 consumption4 Fish for animal 7 200 --- --- --- --- 1 2007 average exchange rate: US$1 = Vanuatu vatu 104.0; GDP source: unpublished data kindly provided by the Vanuatu National Statistics Office 2 This is the contribution of “total agriculture” in an unpublished document kindly provided by the Vanuatu National Statistics Office. “Total agriculture” includes commercial and subsistence fishing. 3 This is the official fishing contribution to GDP. A recalculation shows the total fishing contribution to be USD$6.7 million: Gillett (2009). The Contribution of Fisheries to the Economies of Pacific Island Countries and Territories. Pacific Studies Series, Asian Development Bank, Manila 4 Data from FAO food balance sheet of fish and fishery products. -
Vanuatu Fisheries Department
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE THIRTEENTH REGULAR SESSION Rarotonga, Cook Islands 9 – 17 August 2017 ANNUAL REPORT TO THE COMMISSION PART 1: INFORMATION ON FISHERIES, RESEARCH, AND STATISTICS WCPFC-SC13-AR/CCM-28 Rev. 1 (19 September 2017) VANUATU SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE THIRTEENTH REGULAR SESSION 9th – 17th August 2017 Rarotonga, Cook Islands ANNUAL REPORT TO THE COMMISSION PART 1: INFORMATION ON FISHERIES, RESEARCH, AND STATISTICS WCPFC-SC13-AR/CCM-28 THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU FISHERIES DEPARTMENT VANUATU Scientific data was provided to the commission in accordance with the decision relating to the provision of scientific data to the commission by YES 30 April 2017 CONTENTS 1. Abstract 2 2. Background 2 3. Flag State Reporting 3 3.1. Catch and Effort Trends 3 3.2. Catch & Effort Spatial Representation 7 3.4 Licensing and Fleet Structure 11 4. Coastal State Reporting 12 4.1. Information on Coastal Reporting 12 4.2. Catch and Effort Trends 14 4.3. Catch and Effort Spatial Representation 15 5. Socio-economic Factors 15 6. Onshore Development 16 7. Future Prospects of the Fishery 16 8. Research and Statistics 8.1. Estimated data coverage 16 8.2. Status of Tuna fishery data collection system 16 a) Logsheet collection and verification 17 b) Observer and Port sampling Programme 17 c) Unloading and Transhipment 17 d) Disposal of catch 18 8.3. Research Activities 18 9. Appendix I 9.1 CMM Summary Table 18 10. Appendix II -Categories of coverage for catch, effort and size data 22 WCPFC Part 1 Annual Report 2017-Vanuatu 1 | P a g e ABSTRACT The major tuna species from the Foreign fishing vessels catch in the Vanuatu EEZ in 2016 was dominated by 74% of albacore, 15% of yellowfin, 3% of bigeye and lastly 8% for others species of the total catch. -
Research and Development of Small-Scale Fisheries in the South Pacifie, a Zone of More Than 30 Million Sq
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Horizon / Pleins textes Islands/IslandslAustralia Working Paper No. 90/11 ResearehResearch and development of smaJl-sealesmall-scale fisheries in the south PacifiePacific Gilles Blanchet ISSN 0816-5165 ISBN 0 7315 0714 2 Islands!Australia Working Paper No. 90/11 Researeh and development ofsmall-seale fisheries in the south Pacifie Gilles Blanchet This series is intended to provide prompt preliminary distribution of new work on development studies ta interesred scholars. It is complemenrary ta the Centre's Monograph series. and intended primarily for shorter pieces and for work.that is not yel in its final fonn. The views expressed in lhis Working Paper are those of the author and should not he attributed ta the National Centre for Development Studies. © National Centre for Development Studies 1990 This work is copyright. Apart from those uses which may be permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 as amended, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be made to the publisher. Key to symbols used io tables o.a. Not applicable .. Not available - zero Printed in Australia by Socpac Printery National Centre for Development Studies Research School of Pacifie Studies The Australian National University GPO Box4 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Tel (062) 494705 Fax (062)572886 , Researeh and development ofsmall-seale fisheries in the south Pacifie Introduction This sUl-vey deals with research and development of small-scale fisheries in the south Pacifie, a zone of more than 30 million sq. km that spreads from the Republic of Palau in the west to the territory of Pitcairn in the east and includes 14 autonomous or independent territories and 9 dependent ones. -
Community Fisheries Management (CFM): Future Consideration For
P.O. Box 1390, Skulagata 4 120 Reykjavik, Iceland Final Project 2006 COMMUNITY FISHERIES MANAGEMENT (CFM): FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS FOR VANUATU Jacob J. Jackson Raubani Vanuatu Fisheries Department VMB 9045 Port Vila, Vanuatu. [email protected] Supervisor Professor Ragnar Arnason University of Iceland [email protected] ABSTRACT Community fisheries management (CFM) was introduced in Vanuatu almost a decade ago. Today, most of Vanuatu’s coastal zone fisheries are under the CFM system. However, it appears that the current CFM is inefficient, weak and unsustainable. In this study, the actual form of CFM in Vanuatu is described and compared to the Arnason design principles for an efficient CFM. According to Arnason’s approach, CFM is a form of property rights regime. It was found that the Arnason design principles existed to some certain degree in CFM in Vanuatu. The CFR appeared to exist as moderately strong. However, it was not efficiently utilised because of the set- up and organisation of the communities. Nevertheless, there is overall practical applicability in the context of CFM in Vanuatu. Raunbani TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY ........................................................................................................ 4 1.2 ORGANISATION OF THE STUDY ............................................................................................... 5 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION -
Vanuatu MESV
NATIONAL MARINE ECOSYSTEM SERVICE ValUation SUMMARY REPORT VANUATU MARINE ECOSYSTEM SERVICE VALUATION The living resources of the Pacific Ocean are part of the region’s rich natural capital. Marine and coastal ecosystems provide benefits for all people in and beyond the region. These benefits are called ecosystem services and include a broad range of values linking the environment with development and human well-being. Yet, the natural capital of the ocean often remains invisible. Truly recognizing the value of such resources can help to highlight their importance and prevent their unnecessary loss. The MACBIO project provides technical support to the governments of Fiji, Kiribati, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu in identifying and highlighting the values of marine and coastal resources and their ecosystem services. Once values are more visible, governments and stakeholders can plan and manage resources more sustainably, and maintain economic and social benefits of marine and coastal biodiversity in the medium and long term. The MACBIO Project has undertaken economic assessments of Vanuatu’s marine and coastal ecosystem services, and supports the integration of results into national policies and development planning. For a copy of all report and communication material please visit www.macbio.pacific.info. MARINE ECOSYSTEM MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SERVICE VALUATION NATIONAL MARINE ECOSYSTEM SERVICE ValUation SUMMARY REPORT vanuatu PRINCIPAL AUTHORS: Nicolas Pascal1, Guillaume Leport2, Vatu Molisa3 CONTRIBUTING AUTHOR: Hans Wendt4 EDITORS: Luke Brander5, Leanne Fernandes4, Jacob Salcone4, Andrew Seidl6 AUTHOR AFFILIATIONS 1 Blue Finance, Washington DC, USA; Emua, Vanuatu 5 Brander Environmental Economics, Hong Kong 2 Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l’Environnement 6 Colorado State University – Dept.