Hunger Hotspots
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Cosmetics, Fast Fashion to Gain from Luxury Decline
MACAU PASS TO JOIN UMAC STUDENTS PROTEST 50 CITIES IN SMART DURING UNION INAUGURATION GREAT FIGO CARD NETWORK 2 students held a sign calling on the IN THE RACE Macau Pass is expected union to take a tough stance and FOR FIFA’S to join the nationwide pressure uni leaders to come clean TOP POST integrated City Union card scheme this July on alleged political oppression P3 P7 P19 THU.29 Jan 2015 T. 16º/ 21º C H. 70/ 95% Blackberry email service powered by CTM MOP 5.00 2239 N.º HKD 7.50 FOUNDER & PUBLISHER Kowie Geldenhuys EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Paulo Coutinho “ THE TIMES THEY ARE A-CHANGIN’ ” WORLD BRIEFS Cosmetics, fast fashion to AP PHOTO gain from luxury decline P2 JLL FORECAST NORTH KOREAN leader Kim Jong Un will make his first foreign trip since coming to power three years ago to attend AP PHOTO celebrations for the 70th anniversary of Russia’s victory in World War II, the Interfax news agency reported. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed to Interfax that the Korean leader would attend the event to be held on May 9. Chinese President Xi Jinping and about 20 foreign leaders are also expected to attend, the Itar-Tass news agency reported on Jan. 21. CHINA A man admitted yesterday that he set a fire that spread through a bus in eastern China and injured 33, entering his plea from a hospital bed wheeled into a courtroom because of his own injuries in the blaze, a court said. Bao Laixu said he started the fire last July in the city of Hangzhou to take revenge against society and because he wanted to end his own life after a relapse of tuberculosis, the Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court said on its microblog. -
Hunger Hotspots
Hunger Hotspots FAO-WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity August to November 2021 Outlook HUNGER HOTSPOTS | FAO-WFP EARLY WARNINGS ON ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY AUGUST TO NOVEMBER 2021 OUTLOOK REQUIRED CITATION WFP and FAO. 2021. Hunger Hotspots. FAO-WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity: August to November 2021 outlook. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb6054en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) or the World Food Programme (WFP), concerning the legal or development status of any territory, country, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO or WFP in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial uses are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Director, Communications Advocacy and Marketing Division, e-mail: [email protected]. Cover Photo: © WFP/ Fredrik Lerneryd, Immaculée holds beans in her hand in Nyaruguru, Rwanda on 28th of May 2021. -
The Institutional Causes of China's Great Famine, 1959–1961
Review of Economic Studies (2015) 82, 1568–1611 doi:10.1093/restud/rdv016 © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Review of Economic Studies Limited. Advance access publication 20 April 2015 The Institutional Causes of China’s Great Famine, 1959–1961 Downloaded from XIN MENG Australian National University NANCY QIAN Yale University http://restud.oxfordjournals.org/ and PIERRE YARED Columbia University First version received January 2012; final version accepted January 2015 (Eds.) This article studies the causes of China’s Great Famine, during which 16.5 to 45 million individuals at Columbia University Libraries on April 25, 2016 perished in rural areas. We document that average rural food retention during the famine was too high to generate a severe famine without rural inequality in food availability; that there was significant variance in famine mortality rates across rural regions; and that rural mortality rates were positively correlated with per capita food production, a surprising pattern that is unique to the famine years. We provide evidence that an inflexible and progressive government procurement policy (where procurement could not adjust to contemporaneous production and larger shares of expected production were procured from more productive regions) was necessary for generating this pattern and that this policy was a quantitatively important contributor to overall famine mortality. Key words: Famines, Modern chinese history, Institutions, Central planning JEL Codes: P2, O43, N45 1. INTRODUCTION -
Hunger and Entitlements
RESEARCH FOR ACTION HUNGER AND ENTITLEMENTS AMARTYA SEN WORLD INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS RESEARCH UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY WORLD INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS RESEARCH Lal Jayawardena, Director The Board of WIDER: Saburo Okita, Chairman Pentti Kouri Abdlatif Y. Al-Hamad Carmen Miro Bernard Chidzero I. G. Patel Mahbub ul Haq Heitor Gurgulino Albert O. Hirschman de Souza (ex officio) Lal Jayawardena (ex officio) Janez Stanovnik Reimut Jochimsen WIDER was established in 1984 and started work in Helsinki in the spring of 1985. The principal purpose of the Institute is to help identify and meet the need fur policy-oriented socio-economic research on pressing global and development prob- lems and their inter-relationships. The establishment and location of WIDER in Helsinki have been made possible by a generous financial contribution from the Government of Finland. The work of WIDER is carried out by staff researchers and visiting scholars and through networks of collaborating institutions and scholars in various par's of the world. WIDER's research projects are grouped into three main themes: I Hunger and poverty - the poorest billion II Money, finance and trade - reform for world development III Development and technological transformation - the management of change WIDER seeks to involve policy makers from developing countries in its research efforts and to draw specific policy lessons from the research results. The Institute continues to build up its research capacity in Helsinki and to develop closer contacts with other research institutions around the world. In addition to its scholarly publications, WIDER issues short, non-technical reports aimed at policy makers and their advisers in both developed and developing countries. -
MEDIANE Media in Europe for Diversity Inclusiveness
MEDIANE Media in Europe for Diversity Inclusiveness EUROPEAN EXCHANGES OF MEDIA PRACTICES EEMPS Pair: CMFE 07 OUTPUT FAR AWAY, YET SO CLOSE SUMMARY 1. Exchange Partners Partner 1 Partner 2 Name and Surname Sofia BRANCO Claudia DAL-BIANCO Job title Journalist Project coordinator Organisation / Media LUSA – Portuguese News Agency Frauensolidaritaet - NGO 2. Summary Is gender equality at stake in the European context of crisis and austerity measures? This was the leading question of our exchange, to which we have tried to respond by interviewing a wide range of experts in two countries – Austria and Portugal –, similar in population and size, but different on economic and social living conditions. Austria and Portugal are, at the same time, far away and so close. Apart all the differences, we have discovered something (unfortunately) in common: gender inequality is a reality at all levels. The dimension and extent of this finding are shocking. In Austria and Portugal, women are discriminated in several domains: they receive less money for the same job, they are accepted in less social valued jobs, they have difficulties on coming to the labour market after having children, they are more subject to precarious work (Portugal) and part-time work (Austria), they are the main doers of unpaid housework, they are the ones taking care of children, elderly, disabled people. Gender equality is suffering from the crisis, but was already not in a good shape before 2009. The structural problem may have worsened, but what is still lacking, in times of crisis or prosperity, is a structural change. Gender equality takes more than money and social protection, it requires a mindset reset. -
A Short History of the Great Irish Famine
The Great Irish Famine A Short History Resources for Secondary Schools THE GREAT IRISH FAMINE, 1845-1852 The Great Irish Famine was one of the greatest people per square mile, Ireland was second only to social disasters in nineteenth-century Europe. Over Belgium in terms of population density in Europe. a million people died and a further million and a This significant increase in population, most quarter fled the country for distant lands. By 1861 pronounced in the south and western counties, the population of Ireland had been reduced from was mostly due to early marriages, a high birth nearly nine million to six million. Close to 300,000 rate and a shift to widespread tillage production. family holdings were eliminated, the cottier class Increasing population levels were also bolstered with less than one acre virtually disappeared and by the European Wars of 1792-1815, when Irish many Irish towns were socially and economically farmers and landowners secured high prices for devastated. provisions. In addition, cottage industries, primarily based on cotton and wool, provided extra income The Famine may also be called an age of clearances for Irish families. as 100,000 farm families were evicted by landlords, their holdings absorbed into larger farms and “ THEY LIVE ON POTATOES, MILK AND BUTTER. demesnes. As a consequence, there was a great SCARCE ANY BUT WHAT KEEPS A COW OR TWO. increase in farms over fifty acres by 1851. Cattle and THEY ARE NOT ALLOWED TO KEEP PIGS IN GENERAL, sheep once again came to dominate the emptied BUT MANY WILL KEEP A TOLERABLE QUANTITY OF landscapes. -
“Say No to Famine” Revised Version Framework Document
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP “SAY NO TO FAMINE” REVISED VERSION FRAMEWORK DOCUMENT PREPARED BY: SNVP/RDVP/AHVP/AHAI/PGCL May 2017 Table of Contents Results Management Framework ..................................................................................................... iv I. INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE ........................................................................................1 1.1 Background on the Current Situation .......................................................................................1 1.2 Rationale and Scope of the Bank’s Response ..........................................................................3 1.3 Lessons Learned from Similar Bank Interventions ..................................................................4 II. “SAY NO TO FAMINE” DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................6 2.1 Overview of the Response ........................................................................................................6 2.2 Target Area and Population ......................................................................................................7 2.3 Components - “Say No to Famine” ..........................................................................................7 2.4 Type of Response ...................................................................................................................11 2.5 Costs, Financing Arrangements and Resource Mobilization .................................................12 2.6 Catalyzing -
Famines and Economics
__/PS tGqS POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER 1693 Famines and Economics Factorsthat increase vulnerability to famine include poverty, weak social and Martin Ravallion physicalinfrastructure, a weak and unprepared government, and a relativelyclosed political regime. The World Bank Policy Research Department Poverty and Human Resources Division December 1996 | POLIcY RESEARCHWORKING PAPER 1693 Summary findings Defining famine as widespread, usually life-threatening, institutions that work adequately, though not perfectly, hunger or starvation, Ravallion observes that famine has in normal times can fail under unusual stresses. Poor occurred in most parts of the world in the twentieth people can then be highly vulnerable. century, killing many people. But famines are surely Famine can be viewed as a tragic magnification of more avoidable now than ever before. normal market and governmental failures, says Ravallion. Famines defy simple explanations and geographic And the factors that can transform a shock into mass boundaries, says Ravallion. They have happened under starvation seem to be intrinsic features of normal both socialist and capitalist economic systems, and with economies rather than peculiar features of highly and without wars or unusual political or social instability. distorted or badly managed economies. Normally they And economic analysis can help explain famines that in are hidden from view, but they can surfacein a number the past have been explained in terms of often doubtful of ways. single causes, such as a decline in aggregate food Certain elements increase a region's vulnerability to production. famine: Under certain conditions, the threat of mass starvation * Poverty. can emerge from seeminglysmall shocks to an economy, * Weak social and physical infrastructure. -
The Question of Moral Economy and Famine Relief in the Russian Baltic Provinces of Estland and Livland, 1841–69*
The Question of Moral Economy and Famine Relief in the Russian Baltic Provinces of Estland and Livland, 1841–69* Kersti Lust Estonian Institute for Population Studies Russian rulers recognized the principle that ‘good government’ nourishes its people in bad years. The paper addresses the question how the principle of paternalist ‘moral economy’ was translated into practice or more specifically, what the Russian central government did and ordered the others--manorial lords, communities--to do in this respect. It appears that throughout the period under study, the Russian rulers as well as the Baltic German nobilities made efforts to place the responsibility for the peasants’ maintenance on the shoulders of communities (i.e. local peasants). The paper discusses the results of such policy. Through references to famine experiences in Russia Proper it looks at the adequacy of official relief efforts from the point of whether these kept people from dying and starving, or failed to do so. In different socioeconomic contexts, the same policy gave different results when measured in terms of the demographic response to short-term crisis. In 1841–47 and 1868–69, Estland and Livland were hit twice by major famines which developed from repeated harvest failures. In the 1840s all three Baltic provinces (Fig. 1) experienced famine, but the death-toll was significantly higher in Livland than in Estland. Crude death rate in the worst years, 1845–46, was in Livland 48 and 45.2 and in rural Estland 35.3 and 32.2 per thousand, respectively.1 In the northern part of Livland (present-day southern Estonia and Ösel) it rose to 54.2 and 49.9 per thousand in 1845 and 1846, respectively. -
Angola Assessment
ANGOLA ASSESSMENT OCTOBER 2000 Country Information and Policy Unit 1 CONTENTS I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 –1.5 II GEOGRAPHY 2.1 – 2.2 III HISTORY 3.1 – 3.23 Government Amnesties 3.28 – 3.31 Removals 3.32 IV INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE Security situation 4.1 – 4.18 The Judiciary 4.19 – 4.25 Military Service 4.26 – 4.31 Social Welfare 4.32 – 4.36 Prisons Conditions 4.37 – 4.38 Torture 4.39 – 4.40 Disappearance 4.41 – 4.43 The Constitution 4.44 – 4.45 V HUMAN RIGHTS A: INTRODUCTION 5.1 Human Rights monitoring 5.2 – 5.10 B: SPECIFIC GROUPS Refugees & Internally Displaced Person 5.11 – 5.16 UNITA 5.17 – 5.36 UNITA-R 5.37 – 5.38 F.L.E.C/Cabindans 5.39 – 5.48 Ethnic Groups 5.50 – 5.51 Bakongo 5.52 – 5.60 Women 5.61 – 5.63 Children 5.64 – 5.67 Female Genital Mutilation 5.68 C: RESPECT FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES Rights of the Individual 5.69 – 5.73 Freedom of religion 5.74 – 5.77 Freedom of speech and press 5.78 – 5.88 Freedom of Assembly & Association 5.89 – 5.93 Freedom of Movement 5.94 – 5.96 Internal flight 5.97 – 5.98 Emigration and Asylum 5.99 Landmines 5.100 – 5.103 ANNEX A: Political parties ANNEX B: Prominent people – past and present ANNEX C: Tribes and languages ANNEX D: Chronology ANNEX E: Election results ANNEX F: Glossary ANNEX G: Main newspapers ANNEX H: Bibliography ANNEX I: Bulletin 02/99 I. -
At Least 100 Injured in Turbojet Ferry Collision P5
CRACKDOWN ON UBER’S RIDE CHINESE DISSIDENTS SHARING SERVICE PROTEST RWC FINAL “A vehicle must be duly registered Campaigners protested AUSTRALIA as a taxi before a driver can offer Britain’s treatment of an VS NEW someone a ride” in exchange for activist detained during Xi ZEALAND money, authorities say Jinping’s visit to the country P2 P11 P19 MON.26 Oct 2015 T. 24º/ 28º C H. 65/ 95% Blackberry email service powered by CTM 5 MOP 5.00 242 N.º HKD 7.50 FOUNDER & PUBLISHER Kowie Geldenhuys EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Paulo Coutinho “ THE TIMES THEY ARE A-CHANGIN’ ” WORLD BRIEFS ISRAEL An Arab citizen of At least 100 injured in Israel using a paraglider flew into neighboring Syria, the Israeli military said yesterday, in what appeared to be P5 an intentional attempt TurboJet ferry collision to join a rebel group there. Military officials said a 23-year-old from an Arab town in Israel planned the maneuver with the intent of joining Syrian rebel fighters. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the still-under-investigation case with the media. AP PHOTO POLAND Citizens voted yesterday in a parliamentary election that is expected to shift power from a centrist and pro-market party to a socially conservative and somewhat Euroskeptic party that favors more welfare spending to help the poor. Opinion polls show the populist Law and Justice party holding a strong lead over Civic Platform, which has governed the country for eight years. More on backpage With articles republished from MIF registers slight Spain: increase in trade visitors, Recovery exhibitors disappointed P3 MDT REPORT position F1 26.10.2015 mon th Anniversary 2 MACAU 澳聞 IACM condemns violent assault of inspectors HE Civil and Municipal Affairs Bu- Treau (IACM) has condemned the actions of a restaurant owner last Tues- day, when he wounded two inspectors in response to their decision to press charges against him. -
Report of the China Famine Relief, American Red Cross, October
Report of the China Famine Relief American Red Cross + October, 1920—September, 1921 Mustrated from Photographs TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Map showing location of Red Cross Operations 2 Letter of transmittal iii Chapter I. Background of the I'amine i . 6 II. Preliminaries to Red Cross Operations. " Work " versus " Free" methods of relief 7 Selection of territory and kind of work 8 Early organization . 9 Decision to pay in food rather than cash 9 Procedure with officials 9 Co-operation of Shantung authorities secured ii III. Size of the Job and General Plan I3 Population for which Red Cross assumed responsibility 13 Method of payment to workmen 14 Plan of organizing the workmen '4 Organization of Supervisory forces 16 Change from volunteer to salaried forces i/ Nationalities employed 1/ The standard ration i ^ Purchases, transportation methods 19 IV. Recruiting 22 Forms used . 25 Instructions issued to recruiting forces, village elders, gangs 28 V. Engineering • .32 Location and problem of right of way 32 Plan of purchase, line and grade, cross section ... 34 Mefbod of construction . - • 34 3" Organization .... Rate of pay 4° Methods of laying out work 4° Results, costs 42 Recommendations for upkeep. 44 Concerning macadam 45 Rules for Land Purchasing issued by Shantung Relief Society 47 Instructions governing piece work system 5° VI. Commissary 52 Billeting division 52 Foreign Supplies division 54 Stores division 57 Transportation division °2 VII. Health division ^^ Organization °'^ De-infestation ?° 88 Statistics 1 Chapter Page VIII. Pingtingchow Operation 93 Origin and general plan 96 Recruiting 98 Commissary 98 Engineering 106 Health 118 IX. Fenchowfu Operation 125 General and preliminary 127 Pingyao Road 136 Yellow River Road 136 Description of the route 138 Sample contract 142 X.