Analysis of High-Speed Vessels for Seventh Fleet Logistics Support
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Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2005-03 Analysis of high-speed vessels for Seventh Fleet logistics support Morgan, Eric A. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2215 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS ANALYSIS OF HIGH-SPEED VESSELS FOR SEVENTH FLEET LOGISTICS SUPPORT by Eric A. Morgan March 2005 Thesis Advisor: David A. Schrady Second Reader: Steven E. Pilnick Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Amateurs discuss strategy, Professionals study logistics REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED March 2005 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: Analysis of High-Speed Vessels for Seventh Fleet 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Logistics Support 6. AUTHOR(S) Eric A. Morgan 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. 12a. DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 13. ABSTRACT (maximum 200 words) Commander, Logistics Group, Western Pacific (COMLOGWESTPAC) is concerned with the delivery of high priority material, ordnance, and passengers to U.S. Navy ships due to a very large operations area and limited Combat Logistics Force (CLF) assets. High-speed vessels (HSVs) may have the potential to improve the delivery of these materials when used to complement existing logistics shuttle ships. This thesis quantifies current levels of traditional naval logistics support and provides comparison to HSV-based alternatives in various scenarios. The CLF Scenario Analysis Tool (CLFSAT), a newly developed discrete event simulation model of naval logistics support, performs the analysis. Given a scenario depicting combatant movements and operations, CLFSAT provides insight into the comparative performance of different supporting naval logistics force structures. This analysis determines that HSVs can be effective logistics platforms in specific scenarios when distributing high priority material, ordnance, and stores. HSVs are very effective in small theaters with short transit distances, but for larger theaters, their effectiveness is inversely proportional to distance from the Forward Logistics Site. Regardless of theater size, HSVs show significant improvements in theater distribution of “low density, high priority” cargo, such as precision guided munitions (PGMs) or critical repair parts when customers are outside COD range. 14. SUBJECT TERMS Global Sea Route, Combat Logistics Force, CLF, Station Ship, Shuttle Ship, 15. NUMBER OF Logistics Planning Factors, Safety Stocks, Underway Replenishment, UNREP, Consolidation, PAGES CONSOL, Inport Replenishment, INREP, High-speed Vessel, HSV, Precision Guided Munitions, 114 PGM, Casualty Report, CASREP, High Priority Material, Simkit, Java 16. PRICE CODE 17. SECURITY 18. SECURITY 19. SECURITY 20. LIMITATION CLASSIFICATION OF CLASSIFICATION OF THIS CLASSIFICATION OF OF ABSTRACT REPORT PAGE ABSTRACT Unclassified Unclassified Unclassified UL NSN 7540-01-280-5500 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89) Prescribed by ANSI Std. 239-18 i THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ii Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ANALYSIS OF HIGH-SPEED VESSELS FOR SEVENTH FLEET LOGISTICS SUPPORT Eric A. Morgan Lieutenant Commander, United States Navy B.S., Carnegie Mellon University, 1993 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN OPERATIONS RESEARCH from the NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL March 2005 Author: Eric A. Morgan Approved by: David A. Schrady Thesis Advisor Steven E. Pilnick Second Reader James N. Eagle Chairman, Department of Operations Research iii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK iv ABSTRACT Commander, Logistics Group, Western Pacific (COMLOGWESTPAC) is concerned with the delivery of high priority material, ordnance, and passengers to U.S. Navy ships due to a very large operations area and limited Combat Logistics Force (CLF) assets. High-speed vessels (HSVs) may have the potential to improve the delivery of these materials when used to complement existing logistics shuttle ships. This thesis quantifies current levels of traditional naval logistics support and provides comparison to HSV-based alternatives in various scenarios. The CLF Scenario Analysis Tool (CLFSAT), a newly developed discrete event simulation model of naval logistics support, performs the analysis. Given a scenario depicting combatant movements and operations, CLFSAT provides insight into the comparative performance of different supporting naval logistics force structures. This analysis determines that HSVs can be effective logistics platforms in specific scenarios when distributing high priority material, ordnance, and stores. HSVs are very effective in small theaters with short transit distances, but for larger theaters, their effectiveness is inversely proportional to distance from the Forward Logistics Site. Regardless of theater size, HSVs show significant improvements in theater distribution of “low density, high priority” cargo, such as precision guided munitions (PGMs) or critical repair parts when customers are outside COD range. v THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK vi THESIS DISCLAIMER The reader is cautioned that computer programs developed in this research may not have been exercised for all cases of interest. While every effort has been made, within the time available, to ensure that the programs are free of computational and logic errors, they cannot be considered validated. Any application of these programs without additional verification is at the risk of the user. vii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK viii TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................1 A. LOGISTIC SUPPORT OF SEVENTH FLEET OPERATIONS.......................1 1. 5th Fleet versus 7th Fleet Logistics Support............................................2 2. Naval Logistics Support during Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF).............................................................3 B. HIGH-SPEED VESSELS AS CLF – AN AFFORDABLE OPTION? .............6 II. BACKGROUND ...........................................................................................................9 A. OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS IN THE U.S. NAVY .......................................9 B. COMMERCIAL HIGH-SPEED VESSELS....................................................10 C. MILITARY USE OF HIGH-SPEED VESSELS.............................................12 1. HMAS JERVIS BAY ..........................................................................12 2. WestPac Express..................................................................................13 3. HSV-X1 JOINT VENTURE................................................................14 4. U.S. Army TSV-1X SPEARHEAD.....................................................15 5. HSV-2 SWIFT .....................................................................................16 6. Future Designs.....................................................................................17 7. Sea Basing and the High-Speed Connector (HSC)..............................18 D. EXISTING STUDIES OF HSV USE..............................................................19 1. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA).......................................................19 a. Application of Speed in Naval Vessels.....................................19 b. Quicklook Investigation of a High-speed Vessel’s Utility as a Combat Logistics Force Ship................................................20 c. At-Sea Experimentation with Joint Venture, October 2001 through September 2002..........................................................20 2. Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) .......................................................21 a. The Costs and Benefits of High-speed Vessels Relative to Traditional C-17 Military Airlift..............................................22 b. Logistical Analysis of the Littoral Combat Ship......................22 E. OBJECTIVES AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS ...........................................23 F. SCOPE OF THESIS AND METHODOLOGY...............................................23 1. JAVA and Object-Oriented Programming...........................................24 2. Simkit Discrete Event Simulations ......................................................25