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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84222-8 - The Hanoverian Dimension in British History, 1714-1837 Edited by Brendan Simms and Torsten Riotte Index More information Index Abercrombie, General James 271 178, 183, 202, 204, 205, 212, 213, Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon, 224, 227, 234, 276, 278, 280 4th earl of 96 Anne I, queen of Great Britain 12, 17, 167, absolutism, German (German ‘despotism’) 168, 218, 220, 252, 306, 308 71, 188, 189 Anne, Princess Royal 172, 173 Acade´mie des Sciences (Paris) 153 Anne, daughter of George II 220, 225 Act of Settlement (1701) 12, 15, 94, 162, Ansbach 230, 244 167, 189, 203, 204, 218, 255, 277, Anson, Admiral George 1st Baron 271 303, 304, 305, 310, 321 Anton Ulrich of Brunswick-Wolfenbu¨ttel Act of Union 219 Scotland (1707) 15 Archduke Charles of Austria 224 Adair, Robert 140, 142 Arnall, William 193 Addington, Henry, 1st Viscount Aretin, Karl Otmar von 59, 65, 179 Sidmouth 75 Armitage, David 2, 207 Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, Queen Arthur, duke of Connaught 251 Adelaide 227, 247 Asiatic Society 147, 148, 149 Adolphus, duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Asiatic researches 148, 156 242 Aspinall, Arthur 83 Adolphus Frederic (or Adolf Friedrich), Atterbury, Bishop Francis 309–10 duke of Cambridge 8, 88, 89, 92, 116, English advice to the freeholders of England 117, 119, 123, 141, 159, 227, 234, (1714) 189 248, 249, 250 Auerstedt, battle of 83 Adolphus Frederick V, duke of August the Strong, Elector of Saxony and Mecklenburg-Strelitz 250 king of Poland 165, 218, 224 African Society 149 Augusta, duchess of Brunswick 68, 141, Albert von Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince 231, 234, 247 Consort 109, 247, 250 Augusta, duchess of Cambridge (daughter Albert Edward, duke of Clarence 250 to Adolphus Frederick, duke of Alexander I, Tsar of Russia 79 Cambridge) 250 Alexandra, queen of Great Britain Augusta of Hesse-Cassel (wife of 250, 251 Adolphus Frederick, duke of Alps 115 Cambridge) 250 Alvensleben, Johann Friedrich Carl von 67, Augusta, Princess of Wales (wife of 244, 245 Frederick, Prince of Wales) 227, 228, Amelia, Princess 225, 226 229, 236 Anderson, Fred 2 Augusta Sophia, Princess 113 Andrie´, Prussian envoy 196 Augustus, duke of Sussex 88 Anglo-French alliance (1716–31) 255 Austrasia 113 Anglo-Hanoverian connection 1, 4, 11, 13, Austria (Habsburg Monarchy) 7, 11, 12, 15–16, 17, 18, 22, 23–4, 28–57, 87, 90, 18, 22, 23, 24, 26, 33, 66, 69, 70, 105, 92, 95, 96, 101, 103, 104, 108, 110, 108, 115, 169, 177, 179, 180, 195, 132, 143, 155–7, 158, 161, 170, 171, 197, 207, 208, 214, 216, 218, 220, 324 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84222-8 - The Hanoverian Dimension in British History, 1714-1837 Edited by Brendan Simms and Torsten Riotte Index More information Index 325 225, 229, 232, 233, 239, 267, 286, Berlin 78, 80, 83, 224, 225 288, 297 Berlin Academy 152 Austrian Netherlands 32, 69, 256, 257, Berlin University 159 266, 290, 312, 313, 315 Bernadotte, Jean Baptiste, king of Habsburg dynasty 31–2, 33, 34, 36, 165, Sweden 155 263, 276 Bernis, Cardinal Franc¸ois Joachim Pierre de Pragmatic Sanction 256, 263, 266, 278, 290, 291 281, 284 Bernstorff, A. G. 225 Seven Years War 45, 47, 65, 184, 268, 290 Bernstorff, Danish foreign minister 234 War of the Austrian Succession 20, 32, Bernstorff family 217 177, 263, 265, 266, 267, 283, 288 Bertram, Mijndert 8, 9 War of the Bavarian Succession 69, 242, Best, Georg August (son) 156, 157, 158 243, 244–5, 296 Best, Wilhelm Philipp (father) 157, 158 War of the Polish Succession 31 Bill of Rights (1689) 167 French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Biskup, Thomas 4, 6, 217 Wars 72, 73, 74, 78 Bismarck, Otto von 9 Ayscough, Dr Francis 196 Black, Jeremy 2, 3, 5, 8, 59, 63, 111 Blanc, Abbe´le 202 Baack, Lawrence 217 Bland, Henry 194 balance of power 6, 69, 115, 136, 138, Blanning, Tim 3, 59, 61, 70, 71, 180, 244–5 169–70, 173, 180, 190, 201, 202, 207, ‘blue-water’ policy (maritime strategy) 239, 252, 255, 264, 267, 272, 275, 31, 162, 176, 201, 252, 267, 272, 288, 304, 305, 306, 308–9 273, 303 Baltic policies 6 see also Russia and British- Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich 140, 143, Hanoverian 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, ballads 185, 186 155, 158, 159, 160 Bangorian controversy 191 Bohemia 136, 238, 239, 244–5 Banks, Sir Joseph 130, 133, 140, 147, 148, Bo¨hmer, Georg Ludwig 158 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, Bolingbroke, Henry St John, 1st Viscount 158, 159 5, 193, 194, 311 De Generis Humani Varietate Nativa 153 Remarks on the history of England 193 Barnard, John, MP 192 Bonaparte, Catherine 248 Batavian Republic (see also United Bonn University 159 Provinces, House of Orange)234 Bosten, Lord 140 Bath, William Pulteney, 1st earl of 192, 316 Bothmer, Hans Kaspar von 310 Bathurst, Allen Bathurst, 1st earl 311 Brandenburg-Schwedt 244 Bavaria, Electorate/kingdom (1806) of (see Brandes, Ernst Friedrich 158 also Wars and War of the Bavarian Bremen, duchy of 14, 134, 187, 189, 203, Succession)32, 36, 69, 70, 125 , 221, 254, 265, 310, 315 159, 165, 171, 197, 263, 282, Breslau University 159 285, 297 Brewer, John 258 Wittelsbach dynasty 179 British empire 120, 128, 130–1, 138, 152, Bayreuth 230 158, 206 Beattie, J. M. 3 British empiricism 143 Beckford, William 270 British identity 12, 17, 39, 90, 91, 162, The Monitor, or British Freeholder 200 177, 188 Beddoes, Thomas 130, 143 British-Hanoverian Baltic policy 13–15, Beddoes, Thomas Lovell (son) 143 16, 75, 183, 187, 188, 191, 193, 220 Bedford, John Russell, 4th duke of 26, 29 British (English) liberties 5, 6, 189, 197, Beeke, Henry 79 199, 202, 203, 205, 211 Behr, Burckhard Heinrich von 67, 68, 145 British Museum 131, 147, 150, 205 Belgium 79, 122 Broglie, Marshall Franc¸ois-Marie duc de Belle-Isle, Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, 172, 295 marshall comte (later duc) de 24, 275, Brooke, John 2 281–2, 284, 286, 287, 288, 294 Brougham, Henry, 1st Baron Brougham 90 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84222-8 - The Hanoverian Dimension in British History, 1714-1837 Edited by Brendan Simms and Torsten Riotte Index More information 326 Index Bruce, James 156 Catholicism, catholics 23, 92, 165, 167, Bruce, William 156, 157 169, 170, 171, 173, 177, 182, 218, Brunswick 122 224, 234, 304, 306, 309 army 46, 47 catholic emancipation 80, 86, 91, 92–5, dynasty 89, 94, 95, 309 122, 181 clubs 94 Celle 120, 235 Brunswick-Wolfenbu¨ttel 64, 134, 215, Agricultural Academy 65 218, 219, 220, 224, 225, 227, 228, 231 Chalus, Elaine 216 Brussels 122 Charles II, king of Great Britain 220 Buckingham, marquess of 78 Charles II, duke of Zweibru¨cken 239, Burckhardt, Johann Ludwig 149 244, 245 Buffon, Georges 156 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 168 Bryant, Jacob 146, 147, 158 Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor 219, Bulwer, Henry Lytton, 1st Baron Dalling 230, 256, 275, 281 and Bulwer 86, 106 Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor 275 Bussy, Charles Castelnau, marquis de, Charles X of France 122 French envoy 51–2 Charles XII of Sweden 14 Bute, John Stuart, 3rd earl of 58, 60, 64, 69, Charles Albert of Bavaria 20, 256, 261, 281, 140, 180, 201, 229 282, 285, 287; see also Charles VII Charles, duke of Brunswick 68, 91, 231, Cambridge University 139, 140, 141, 232, 233, 234, 238, 240, 243, 247 150, 160 Charles, duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Campbell Orr, Clarissa 4, 7, 8,9, 218, 231, 235, 237, 238, 242, 133, 180–1 243, 246 Canning, George 8, 83, 84, 88, 95, 97, 98, Charles George, duke of Brunswick (son to 99, 100, 101, 102, 106, 110, 142, 160 Charles, duke of Brunswick) 234 Cape Breton (1748) 200 Charles Theodore, Elector Palatine 239, Cardwell, Stephen 43, 54 244–5, 246 Carmarthen, Francis Osborne, marquess Charlotte, Princess 108, 110 of 180 Charlotte, Princess Royal, duchess/queen Caribbean, British trade in the 194 of Wu¨rttemberg 248 Carl Leopold, duke of Mecklenburg- Charlotte of Hesse-Darmstadt 238 Schwerin 230 Charlotte, duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Carlton House 82 queen of Great Britain 8, 112, 133, Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Queen 144, 150, 154, 180, 218, 229, 230, Caroline 215, 219, 221, 224, 226 231, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, Caroline of Brunswick, queen consort 89, 98 241, 242, 243, 244–5, 246, 247, 248, Caroline of Brunswick, Princess of Wales, 249, 250 wife of George IV 247, 248, 249 Charlotte, Princess of Wales (daughter of Caroline Matilda, Princess, sister of George IV) 226, 227, 247 George III 232, 234 Charlotte Felicitas of Brunswick 219 Carretta, Vincent 60 Charlotte Philippina of Brunswick- Carte, Thomas 205 Wolfenbu¨ttel 231 Carteret, John, 2nd earl of Granville 12, Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th 22, 24, 26, 32, 34, 46, 52, 57, 175, earl of 26, 28, 29, 31, 49, 50, 194, 196, 196, 210, 258, 288, 313, 315 201, 205, 266, 294, 312, 315 Cartoons/satire 185 A further vindication of the case of the Carysfort, John Joshua, 1st earl of 77 Hanover troops (1742–3) 186–7 Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscount Chillingham 196 88, 95, 97, 99, 110, 115, 116, 121, Choiseuil (d’Amboise), Etienne-Franc¸ois, 276, 277 duc de 294, 296 Cathcart, William Shaw Cathcart, Christian III, duke of Zweibru¨cken 241 1st earl of 96 Christian VII, king of Denmark 234 Catherine II (‘the Great’), Tsarina of Clark, Anna 216 Russia 235 Clark, J.