OFFICIAL LIST OF ENDEMIC FOR COSTA RICA AND THE REGION Garrigues, Richard., M. Araya-Salas, P. Camacho-Varela, M. Montoya, G. Obando-Calderón, O. Ramírez-Alán. Zeledonia 20-2. November 2016. Bulletin of the Ornithological Association of Costa Rica. San Jose Costa Rica.

* Also present in the Caribbean ** Also present in the South Pacific *** Its distribution extends to northwestern Colombia

Endemic only for mainland Costa Rica (4) Order Family Taxa English Name Trochilidae Elvira cupreiceps Coppery-headed Emerald Amazilia boucardi Mangrove Passeriformes Passerellidae Melozone cabanisi Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow Cardinalidae Habia atrimaxillaris Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager

Endemic only for Coco Island (3)

Order Family Taxa English Name Cuculiformes Cuculidae Coccyzus ferrugineus Cocos Cuckoo Passeriformes Tyrannidae Nesotriccus ridgwayi Cocos Flycatcher Thraupidae Pinaroloxias inornata Cocos Finch Endemic highlands - Costa Rica and Western Panama (51) Order Family Taxa English Name unicolor Black Odontophoridae Odontophorus leucolaemus Black-breasted Wood-Quail Columbiformes Columbidae Zentrygon chiriquensis Chiriqui Quail-Dove Zentrygon costaricensis Buff-fronted Quail-Dove Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgidae Antrostomus saturatus Dusky Nightjar Apodiformes Trochilidae Eugenes spectabilis Talamanca Hummingbird Panterpe insignis Fiery-throated Hummingbird Lampornis calolaemus Purple-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis castaneoventris White-throated Mountain-gem Calliphlox bryantae Magenta-throated Woodstar flammula Selasphorus scintilla Eupherusa nigriventris Black-bellied Hummingbird Elvira chionura White-tailed Emerald Strigiformes Strigidae Megascops clarkii*** Bare-shanked Screech-Owl Glaucidium costaricanum Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl Trogoniformes Trogonidae Trogon aurantiiventris Orange-bellied Trogon Piciformes Semnornithidae Semnornis frantzii Prong-billed Barbet Psittaciformes Psittacidae Pyrrhura hoffmanniA Sulphur-winged Parakeet Touit costaricensis Red-fronted Parrotlet Passeriformes Rhinocryptidae Scytalopus argentifrons Silvery-fronted Tapaculo Furnariidae Thripadectes rufobrunneus Streak-breasted Treehunter Margarornis rubiginosus Ruddy Treerunner Tyrannidae Contopus lugubris Dark Pewee Contopus ochraceus Ochraceous Pewee Empidonax atriceps Black-capped Flycatcher Myiodynastes hemichrysus Golden-bellied Flycatcher Vireonidae Vireo carmioli Yellow-winged Vireo Corvidae Cyanolyca argentigula Silvery-throated Jay Troglodytidae Troglodytes ochraceus Ochraceous Wren Thryorchilus browni Timberline Wren Turdidae Myadestes melanops Black-faced Solitaire Catharus gracilirostris Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush Turdus nigrescens Sooty Thrush Ptiliogonatidae Phainoptila melanoxantha Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher Ptiliogonys caudatus Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher Fringillidae Chlorophonia callophrys Golden-browed Chlorophonia Passerellidae Pselliophorus tibialis Yellow-thighed Finch Pezopetes capitalis Large-footed Finch Arremon crassirostris Sooty-faced Finch Junco vulcani Volcano Junco Chlorospingus pileatus Sooty-capped Chlorospingus Parulidae Oreothlypis gutturalis Flame-throated Warbler Basileuterus melanogenys Black-cheeked Warbler Basileuterus melanotis Costa Rican Warbler Myioborus torquatus Collared Redstart Zeledonia coronata Wrenthrush Cardinalidae Pheucticus tibialis Black-thighed Grosbeak Thraupidae Tangara dowii Spangle-cheeked Tanager Acanthidops bairdi Peg-billed Finch Diglossa plumbea Slaty Flowerpiercer

Endemics of lowlands of the Pacific - South of Costa Rica and West of Panama (18) Order Family Taxa English Name Apodiformes Apodidae Chaetura fumosa Costa Rican Swift Trochilidae Lophornis adorabilis White-crested Coquette assimilis* Garden Emerald Amazilia decora Charming Hummingbird Amazilia edward Snowy-bellied Hummingbird Trogoniformes Trogonidae Trogon bairdii Baird's Trogon Piciformes Ramphastidae Pteroglossus frantzii Fiery-billed Aracari Picidae Melanerpes chrysauchen Golden-naped Woodpecker Passeriformes Thamnophilidae Thamnophilus bridgesi Black-hooded Antshrike Cotingidae Cotinga ridgwayi Turquoise Cotinga Carpodectes antoniae Yellow-billed Cotinga Pipridae Manacus aurantiacus Orange-collared Manakin Troglodytidae Pheugopedius Black-bellied Wren fasciatoventris*** Cantorchilus elutus Isthmian Wren Cantorchilus semibadius Riverside Wren Fringillidae Euphonia imitans Spot-crowned Euphonia Passerellidae Arremon costaricensis Costa Rican Brush-Finch Thraupidae Ramphocelus costaricensis Cherries's Tanager

Endemic to the Caribbean - Distributions vary between Honduras and Panama (25)

Order Family Taxa English Name Galliformes Odontophoridae Odontophorus melanotis Black-eared Wood-Quail Apodiformes Trochilidae Lampornis hemileucus White-bellied Mountain-gem albocoronata Trogoniformes Trogonidae Trogon clathratus Lattice-tailed Trogon Piciformes Ramphastidae Selenidera spectabilis*** Yellow-eared Toucanet Picidae Piculus simplex** Rufous-winged Woodpecker Psittaciformes Psittacidae Psittacara finschi** Crimson-fronted Parakeet Passeriformes Thamnophilidae Dysithamnus striaticeps Streak-crowned Antvireo Conopophagidae Pittasoma michleri*** Black-crowned Antpitta Grallariidae Hylopezus dives*** Thicket Antpitta Tyrannidae Aphanotriccus capitalis Tawny-chested Flycatcher Cotingidae Cephalopterus glabricollis Bare-necked Umbrellabird Carpodectes nitidus Snowy Cotinga Troglodytidae Pheugopedius atrogularis Black-throated Wren Cantorchilus thoracicus Stripe-breasted Wren Cantorchilus zeledoni Canebrake Wren Fringillidae Euphonia luteicapilla** Yellow-crowned Euphonia Euphonia anneae*** Tawny-capped Euphonia Icteridae Quiscalus nicaraguensis Nicaraguan Grackle Thraupidae Bangsia arcaei Blue-and-gold Tanager Tangara inornata Plain-colored Tanager Chrysothlypis chrysomelas Black-and-yellow Tanager Heterospingus rubrifrons Sulphur-rumped Tanager Lanio leucothorax** White-throated Shrike-Tanager Sporophila nuttingi Nicaraguan Seed-Finch

Other endemisms (2) Order Family Taxa English Name Piciformes Picidae Melanerpes hoffmannii Hoffmann's Woodpecker Passeriformes Cotingidae Procnias tricarunculatus Three-wattled Bellbird