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Massachusetts Vol. XVII No. 5 Institute of May/June 2005 Technology MITFaculty http://web.mit.edu/fnl Newsletter this issue features outgoing Faculty Chair Rafael Bras’ “Back to the Future” (page 3); Dr. Ed Seldin’s experiences caring for victims of the tsunami, “Mission to Banda Aceh” (page 12); “The Purpose of Poetry” by John Hildebidle (page 16); and what the faculty think about their updated lunch program, “Survey Says” by Lydia Snover (page 18). Provost Responds to International Students Professor Postol’s and Scholars: A Legacy Lorna Gibson New Allegations for MIT and the U.S. Chair of the Faculty Robert A. Brown Alice P. Gast Newsletter Staff IN ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN the THE UNITED STATES PRESENTLY PROFESSOR LORNA J. GIBSON will January/February and March/April 2005 enjoys a system of higher education that begin a two-year term as Chair of the issues of the Faculty Newsletter,Professor is the envy of the world. This premier Faculty on June 15, 2005. Professor Theodore A. Postol described his criti- position allows us to attract the most tal- Gibson is the Matoula S. Salapatas cisms of MIT’s review of allegations he ented, most driven and highly motivated Professor of Materials Science and made of scientific fraud involving international students and scholars in the Engineering and holds joint appoint- research at MIT Lincoln Laboratory. I am world. We benefit from the presence of ments in the Department of Mechanical writing to inform the faculty about some these students and scholars in myriad Engineering and the Department of Civil of these issues and to correct some of the ways. These benefits can be difficult to and Environmental Engineering. most important errors or misunderstand- quantify; in this brief analysis, we use the Lorna was raised in Niagara Falls, ings in those articles. perspective of MIT’s experience over the Ontario, home of both tacky tourist traps First, it is important to understand past 150 years to evaluate the contribu- as well as some remarkable civil engineer- that MIT has not put a stop to the investi- tions that our international student and ing works: several bridges across the gation of the allegations. To the contrary, scholar population makes to us and to Niagara River, observation towers near in early December 2004, Dr. Vest issued a our nation. the Falls, as well as the canals, reservoir, statement, reported in The Tech, citing the and penstocks associated with the hydro- reasons for the delay in the investigation A Century of International Students electric power station. Growing up, her stage of MIT’s review and noting that we MIT has welcomed international students mother thought that she and her two continue to seek the approval needed so essentially since its inception; the first brothers should know what factories were that we may carry out the investigation. student from Canada came to MIT in like, and organized family field trips to the [See page 6 for text of Dr. Vest’s statement.] 1866, the second year MIT offered classes. Nabisco cereal factory in Niagara Falls, to continued on page 6 continued on page19 continued on page 5 contents The MIT Faculty Vol. XVII No. 5 May/June 2005 Newsletter Editorial Board 01 Provost Responds to Professor Postol’s Allegations Alice Amsden Robert A. Brown Urban Studies and Planning Jeanne S. Bamberger 01 International Students and Scholars: Music and Theater Arts A Legacy for MIT and the U.S. John Belcher Alice P. Gast Physics Nazli Choucri 01 Lorna Gibson New Chair of the Faculty Political Science Newsletter Staff Erik Demaine Electrical Engineering & Computer Science From The 03 Back to the Future Olivier de Weck Faculty Chair Rafael L. Bras Aeronautics & Astronautics/Engineering Systems Ernst G. Frankel Letters 04 Academic Expectations Ocean Engineering Ernst G. Frankel Stephen C. Graves Management Science and Engineering Systems Teach Talk 08 Strengthening TA Training *Jean E. Jackson Lori Breslow and Cindy Dernay Tervalon Anthropology 10 Faculty Mentor Program: *Gordon Kaufman Management Science and Statistics A Growing Sucess Daniel S. Kemp 11 Advising and Mentoring of Undergraduates Chemistry J. Mark Schuster and Hazel Sive Samuel J. Keyser Linguistics & Philosophy 12 Mission to Banda Aceh: Jonathan King Excerpts from a Journal Biology Edward B. Seldin Stephen J. Lippard Chemistry MITPoetry 15 Summer Without Summering; Slave Huts, Bonaire David H. Marks Teresa Cader Civil and Environmental Engineering *Fred Moavenzadeh 16 The Purpose of Poetry Civil and Environmental Engineering John Hildebidle Ronald Prinn Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences M.I.T. Numbers 17 Have you ever considered leaving MIT David Thorburn for the following reasons? (% Yes) Literature [from the 2004 Faculty Survey] George Verghese Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 18 Survey Says: Faculty Approve Updated Lunch Program Rosalind H. Williams STS and Writing Lydia Snover Kathryn A. Willmore 22 Alumni Attitudes and Involvement Vice President and Secretary of the Corporation Elizabeth Garvin David Lewis Managing Editor 23 Launch of New “Giving to MIT” Website *Editorial Sub-Committee for this issue M.I.T. Numbers 24 Tenure and Promotion: Percent Who Somewhat or Address Strongly Agree (by Tenure Status) MIT Faculty Newsletter [from the 2004 Faculty Survey] Bldg. 11-268 Cambridge, MA 02139 Website http://web.mit.edu/fnl Telephone 617-253-7303 Fax 617-253-0458 Email [email protected] Subscriptions $15/year on campus $20/year off campus 2 MIT Faculty Newsletter May/June 2005 From The Faculty Chair Rafael L. Bras Back to the Future IT IS THE YEAR 2061, and MIT is sional engineering degree is now the support that the measure received once preparing to celebrate the two-hundredth Masters. All first-year graduate students the electronic voting was completed. anniversary of its founding. President are now supported by fellowships That experience inspired her to get Patricia Arroyo, past winner of the managed by the School. involved in faculty governance. The fol- National Academy of Engineering’s MIT faculty are still working incredibly lowing year she put her name forward as a Charles Draper Prize for innovation in long hours. Nevertheless the housing candidate to the Standing Committee on engineering and technology and former program, providing incentives to live close International Relationships. She was presidential science advisor, is reviewing to campus, helps eliminate the wasted and delighted when she was elected. historical material in her office; naturally, aggravating commuting time for many. It By that time, 2036, she felt comfortable it’s all digitized. has been amazing how this influx into the and secure as a woman of color faculty MIT is doing very well. It remains the Cambridge area has also resulted in an member at MIT. The faculty was then foremost university with focus on science improvement of the city and its school nearly 50 percent women and 25 percent and technology in the world. The empha- system; we always knew these things were formerly “underrepresented minorities.” sis is on university. The educational connected. In fact, the mixed use – com- It was hard to imagine how it must have commons revision of 2006 set in motion a mercial, dormitories and faculty housing been when the first woman president of series of fundamental changes in the cur- – of the renovated University Park has MIT, Susan Hockfield, took office on riculum that blurred the distinction been an extraordinary success. Needless to December 6th of 2004. President Arroyo between science and engineering and say, the integrated child-care facilities, was not even born at that point! What a integrated social sciences and humanities modeled after the most successful part of thrill it must have been for all of those into a new liberal science and engineering the recently replaced Stata Center, go a involved. education. The Institute’s financial long way toward improving the quality of Patricia had read about the search strength has made our need blind admis- life of the faculty. process that led to Hockfield’s selection. It sion policy for undergraduates even more Along with its international partners, was a model of collaboration among all generous. “Self help” has been eliminated, MIT has aggressively pursued the better- stakeholders: students, staff, faculty, and so students with financial aid no longer ment of education and well-being in trustees. She read about Friedman, the have an academic disadvantage by having less-developed countries. Technology Nobel Prize winner, who led the Faculty to work during the week. MIT is finally and science are truly agents of change Advisory Committee. And Champy, the fully competitive with our peers in attract- and empowerment. MIT has come a ultimate volunteer, who led the ing the best minds to the student body. long way since its first OpenCourseware Corporation Committee on the MIT’s educational partners worldwide initiative. MIT’s ideas now help feed Presidency. She also heard of Mead, the are also enjoying the well defined, and those hungry for food, not only those then new Chairman of the Corporation, encouraged, student exchange programs. hungry for knowledge. who was key to making the process work. Students are truly becoming citizens of President Arroyo recalls fondly the And she read about Manning, Rizzoli, and the world. spirited and illuminating faculty meeting Bras, the officers of the faculty at the time. The Graduate School is providing debates that led to the adoption of the How did they come up with this unlikely improved services to our graduate stu- concept of international partners. She was trio of a woman and two (then) minori- dents and making sure that policies of then a new faculty member and was truly ties? They are all long gone, mostly forgot- recruitment and balance with undergrad- taken by the openness, honesty, and depth ten, but she knew they had fun.